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Marble Faun, The
VOLUME I   VOLUME I - CHAPTER VII - BEATRICE
Nathaniel Hawthorne
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       _ Miriam was glad to find the Dove in her turret-home; for being endowed
       with an infinite activity, and taking exquisite delight in the sweet labor
       of which her life was full, it was Hilda's practice to flee abroad betimes,
       and haunt the galleries till dusk. Happy were those (but they were very
       few) whom she ever chose to be the companions of her day; they saw the art
       treasures of Rome, under her guidance, as they had never seen them before.
       Not that Hilda could dissertate, or talk learnedly about pictures; she
       would probably have been puzzled by the technical terms of her own art.
       Not that she had much to say about what she most profoundly admired; but
       even her silent sympathy was so powerful that it drew your own along with
       it, endowing you with a second-sight that enabled you to see excellences
       with almost the depth and delicacy of her own perceptions.
       All the Anglo-Saxon denizens of Rome, by this time, knew Hilda by sight.
       Unconsciously, the poor child had become one of the spectacles of the
       Eternal City, and was often pointed out to strangers, sitting at her easel
       among the wild-bearded young men, the white-haired old ones, and the
       shabbily dressed, painfully plain women, who make up the throng of
       copyists. The old custodes knew her well, and watched over her as their
       own child. Sometimes a young artist, instead of going on with a copy of
       the picture before which he had placed his easel, would enrich his canvas
       with an original portrait of Hilda at her work. A lovelier subject could
       not have been selected, nor one which required nicer skill and insight in
       doing it anything like justice. She was pretty at all times, in our
       native New England style, with her light-brown ringlets, her delicately
       tinged, but healthful cheek, her sensitive, intelligent, yet most feminine
       and kindly face. But, every few moments, this pretty and girlish face
       grew beautiful and striking, as some inward thought and feeling brightened,
       rose to the surface, and then, as it were, passed out of sight again; so
       that, taking into view this constantly recurring change, it really seemed
       as if Hilda were only visible by the sunshine of her soul.
       In other respects, she was a good subject for a portrait, being
       distinguished by a gentle picturesqueness, which was perhaps unconsciously
       bestowed by some minute peculiarity of dress, such as artists seldom fail
       to assume. The effect was to make her appear like an inhabitant of
       pictureland, a partly ideal creature, not to be handled, nor even
       approached too closely. In her feminine self, Hilda was natural, and of
       pleasant deportment, endowed with a mild cheerfulness of temper, not
       overflowing with animal spirits, but never long despondent. There was a
       certain simplicity that made every one her friend, but it was combined
       with a subtile attribute of reserve, that insensibly kept those at a
       distance who were not suited to her sphere.
       Miriam was the dearest friend whom she had ever known. Being a year or
       two the elder, of longer acquaintance with Italy, and better fitted to
       deal with its crafty and selfish inhabitants, she had helped Hilda to
       arrange her way of life, and had encouraged her through those first weeks,
       when Rome is so dreary to every newcomer.
       "But how lucky that you are at home today," said Miriam, continuing the
       conversation which was begun, many pages back. "I hardly hoped to find
       you, though I had a favor to ask,--a commission to put into your charge.
       But what picture is this?"
       "See! "said Hilda, taking her friend's hand, and leading her in front of
       the easel. "I wanted your opinion of it."
       "If you have really succeeded," observed Miriam, recognizing the picture
       at the first glance, "it will be the greatest miracle you have yet
       achieved."
       The picture represented simply a female head; a very youthful, girlish,
       perfectly beautiful face, enveloped in white drapery, from beneath which
       strayed a lock or two of what seemed a rich, though hidden luxuriance of
       auburn hair. The eyes were large and brown, and met those of the
       spectator, but evidently with a strange, ineffectual effort to escape.
       There was a little redness about the eyes, very slightly indicated, so
       that you would question whether or no the girl had been weeping. The
       whole face was quiet; there was no distortion or disturbance of any single
       feature; nor was it easy to see why the expression was not cheerful, or
       why a single touch of the artist's pencil should not brighten it into
       joyousness. But, in fact, it was the very saddest picture ever painted or
       conceived; it involved an unfathomable depth of sorrow, the sense of which
       came to the observer by a sort of intuition. It was a sorrow that removed
       this beautiful girl out of the sphere of humanity, and set her in a
       far-off region, the remoteness of which--while yet her face is so close
       before us--makes us shiver as at a spectre.
       "Yes, Hilda," said her friend, after closely examining the picture," you
       have done nothing else so wonderful as this. But by what unheard-of
       solicitations or secret interest have you obtained leave to copy Guido's
       Beatrice Cenci? It is an unexampled favor; and the impossibility of
       getting a genuine copy has filled the Roman picture shops with Beatrices,
       gay, grievous, or coquettish, but never a true one among them."
       "There has been one exquisite copy, I have heard," said Hilda, "by an
       artist capable of appreciating the spirit of the picture. It was Thompson,
       who brought it away piecemeal, being forbidden (like the rest of us) to
       set up his easel before it. As for me, I knew the Prince Barberini would
       be deaf to all entreaties; so I had no resource but to sit down before the
       picture, day after day, and let it sink into my heart. I do believe it
       is now photographed there. It is a sad face to keep so close to one's
       heart; only what is so very beautiful can never be quite a pain. Well;
       after studying it in this way, I know not how many times, I came home, and
       have done my best to transfer the image to canvas."
       "Here it is, then," said Miriam, contemplating Hilda's work with great
       interest and delight, mixed with the painful sympathy that the picture
       excited. "Everywhere we see oil-paintings, crayon sketches, cameos,
       engravings, lithographs, pretending to be Beatrice, and representing the
       poor girl with blubbered eyes, a leer of coquetry, a merry look as if she
       were dancing, a piteous look as if she were beaten, and twenty other modes
       of fantastic mistake. But here is Guido's very Beatrice; she that slept
       in the dungeon, and awoke, betimes, to ascend the scaffold, And now that
       you have done it, Hilda, can you interpret what the feeling is, that gives
       this picture such a mysterious force? For my part, though deeply sensible
       of its influence, I cannot seize it."
       "Nor can I, in words," replied her friend. "But while I was painting her,
       I felt all the time as if she were trying to escape from my gaze. She
       knows that her sorrow is so strange and so immense, that she ought to be
       solitary forever, both for the world's sake and her own; and this is the
       reason we feel such a distance between Beatrice and ourselves, even when
       our eyes meet hers. It is infinitely heart-breaking to meet her glance,
       and to feel that nothing can be done to help or comfort her; neither does
       she ask help or comfort, knowing the hopelessness of her case better than
       we do. She is a fallen angel,--fallen, and yet sinless; and it is only
       this depth of sorrow, with its weight and darkness, that keeps her down
       upon earth, and brings her within our view even while it sets her beyond
       our reach."
       "You deem her sinless?" asked Miriam; "that is not so plain to me. If I
       can pretend to see at all into that dim region, whence she gazes so
       strangely and sadly at us, Beatrice's own conscience does not acquit her
       of something evil, and never to be forgiven!"
       "Sorrow so black as hers oppresses her very nearly as sin would," said
       Hilda.
       "Then," inquired Miriam, "do you think that there was no sin in the deed
       for which she suffered?"
       "Ah!" replied Hilda, shuddering," I really had quite forgotten Beatrice's
       history, and was thinking of her only as the picture seems to reveal her
       character. Yes, yes; it was terrible guilt, an inexpiable crime, and she
       feels it to be so. Therefore it is that the forlorn creature so longs to
       elude our eyes, and forever vanish away into nothingness! Her doom is
       just!"
       "O Hilda, your innocence is like a sharp steel sword!" exclaimed her
       friend. "Your judgments are often terribly severe, though you seem all
       made up of gentleness and mercy. Beatrice's sin may not have been so
       great: perhaps it was no sin at all, but the best virtue possible in the
       circumstances. If she viewed it as a sin, it may have been because her
       nature was too feeble for the fate imposed upon her. Ah!" continued
       Miriam passionately, "if I could only get within her consciousness!--if I
       could but clasp Beatrice Cenci's ghost, and draw it into myself! I would
       give my life to know whether she thought herself innocent, or the one
       great criminal since time began."
       As Miriam gave utterance to these words, Hilda looked from the picture
       into her face, and was startled to observe that her friend's expression
       had become almost exactly that of the pottrait; as if her passionate wish
       and struggle to penetrate poor Beatrice's mystery had been successful.
       "O, for Heaven's sake, Miriam, do not look so!" she cried. "What an
       actress you are! And I never guessed it before. Ah! now you are yourself
       again!" she added, kissing her. "Leave Beatrice to me in future."
       "Cover up your magical picture, then," replied her friend, "else I never
       can look away from it. It is strange, dear Hilda, how an innocent,
       delicate, white soul like yours has been able to seize the subtle mystery
       of this portrait; as you surely must, in order to reproduce it so
       perfectly. Well; we will not talk of it any more. Do you know, I have
       come to you this morning on a small matter of business. Will you
       undertake it for me?"
       "O, certainly," said Hilda, laughing; "if you choose to trust me with
       business."
       "Nay, it is not a matter of any difficulty," answered Miriam; "merely to
       take charge of this packet, and keep it for me awhile."
       "But why not keep it yourself?" asked Hilda.
       "Partly because it will be safer in your charge," said her friend. "I am
       a careless sort of person in ordinary things; while you, for all you dwell
       so high above the world, have certain little housewifely ways of accuracy
       and order. The packet is of some slight importance; and yet, it may be,
       I shall not ask you for it again. In a week or two, you know, I am
       leaving Rome. You, setting at defiance the malarial fever, mean to stay
       here and haunt your beloved galleries through the summer. Now, four
       months hence, unless you hear more from me, I would have you deliver the
       packet according to its address."
       Hilda read the direction; it was to Signore Luca Barboni, at the Plazzo
       Cenci, third piano.
       "I will deliver it with my own hand," said she, "precisely four months
       from to-day, unless you bid me to the contrary. Perhaps I shall meet the
       ghost of Beatrice in that grim old palace of her forefathers."
       "In that case," rejoined Miriam, "do not fail to speak to her, and try to
       win her confidence. Poor thing! she would be all the better for pouring
       her heart out freely, and would be glad to do it, if she were sure of
       sympathy. It irks my brain and heart to think of her, all shut up within
       herself." She withdrew the cloth that Hilda had drawn over the picture,
       and took another long look at it. "Poor sister Beatrice! for she was
       still a woman, Hilda, still a sister, be her sin or sorrow what they might.
       How well you have done it, Hilda! I knot not whether Guido will thank
       you, or be jealous of
       your rivalship."
       "Jealous, indeed!" exclaimed Hilda. "If Guido had not wrought through me,
       my pains would have been thrown away."
       "After all," resumed Miriam, "if a woman had painted the original picture,
       there might have been something in it which we miss now. I have a great
       mind to undertake a copy myself; and try to give it what it lacks. Well;
       goodby. But, stay! I am going for a little airing to the grounds of the
       Villa Borghese this afternoon. You will think it very foolish, but I
       always feel the safer in your company, Hilda, slender little maiden as you
       are. Will you come?"
       "Ah, not to-day, dearest Miriam," she replied; "I have set my heart on
       giving another touch or two to this picture, and shall not stir abroad
       till nearly sunset."
       "Farewell, then," said her visitor. "I leave you in your dove-cote. What
       a sweet, strange life you lead here; conversing with the souls of the old
       masters, feeding and fondling your sister doves, and trimming the Virgin's
       lamp! Hilda, do you ever pray to the Virgin while you tend her shrine?"
       "Sometimes I have been moved to do so," replied the Dove, blushing, and
       lowering her eyes; "she was a woman once. Do you think it would be
       wrong?"
       "Nay, that is for you to judge," said Miriam; "but when you pray next,
       dear friend, remember me!"
       She went down the long descent of the lower staircase, and just as she
       reached the street the flock of doves again took their hurried flight from
       the pavement to the topmost window. She threw her eyes upward and beheld
       them hovering about Hilda's head; for, after her friend's departure, the
       girl had been more impressed than before by something very sad and
       troubled in her manner. She was, therefore, leaning forth from her airy
       abode, and flinging down a kind, maidenly kiss, and a gesture of farewell,
       in the hope that these might alight upon Miriam's heart, and comfort its
       unknown sorrow a little. Kenyon the sculptor, who chanced to be passing
       the head of the street, took note of that ethereal kiss, and wished that
       he could have caught it in the air and got Hilda's leave to keep it. _
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VOLUME I
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER I - MIRIAM, HILDA, KENYON, DONATELLO
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER II - THE FAUN
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER III - SUBTERRANEAN REMINISCENCES
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER IV - THE SPECTRE OF THE CATACOMB
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER V - MIRIAM'S STUDIO
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER VI - THE VIRGIN'S SHRINE
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER VII - BEATRICE
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER VIII - THE SUBURBAN VILLA
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER IX - THE FAUN AND NYMPH
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER X - THE SYLVAN DANCE
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XI - FRAGMENTARY SENTENCES
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XII - A STROLL ON THE PINCIAN
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XIII - A SCULPTOR'S STUDIO
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XIV - CLEOPATRA
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XV - AN AESTHETIC COMPANY
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XVI - A MOONLIGHT RAMBLE
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XVII - MIRIAM'S TROUBLE
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XVIII - ON THE EDGE OF A PRECIPICE
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XIX - THE FAUN'S TRANSFORMATION
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XX - THE BURIAL CHANT
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XXI - THE DEAD CAPUCHIN
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XXII -THE MEDICI GARDENS
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XXIII - MIRIAM AND HILDA
VOLUME II
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXIV - THE TOWER AMONG THE APENNINES
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXV - SUNSHINE
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXVI - THE PEDIGREE OF MONTE BENI
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXVII - MYTHS
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXVIII - THE OWL TOWER
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXIX - ON THE BATTLEMENTS
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXX - DONATELLO'S BUST
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXI - THE MARBLE SALOON
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXII - SCENES BY THE WAY
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXIII - PICTURED WINDOWS
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXIV - MARKET-DAY IN PERUGIA
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXV - THE BRONZE PONTIFF'S BENEDICTION
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXVI - HILDA'S TOWER
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXVII - THE EMPTINESS OF PICTURE GALLERIES
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXVIII - ALTARS AND INCENSE
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXIX - THE WORLD'S CATHEDRAL
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XL - HILDA AND A FRIEND
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLI - SNOWDROPS AND MAIDENLY DELIGHTS
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLII - REMINISCENCES OF MIRIAM
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLIII - THE EXTINCTION OF A LAMP
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLIV - THE DESERTED SHRINE
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLV - THE FLIGHT OF HILDA'S DOVES
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLVI - A WALK ON THE CAMPAGNA
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLVII - THE PEASANT AND CONTADINA
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLVIII - A SCENE IN THE CORSO
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLIX - A FROLIC OF THE CARNIVAL
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER L - MIRIAM, HILDA, KENYON, DONATELLO
   CONCLUSION