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Marble Faun, The
VOLUME I   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XIV - CLEOPATRA
Nathaniel Hawthorne
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       _ My new statue!" said Kenyon, who had positively forgotten it in the
       thought of Hilda; "here it is, under this veil." "Not a nude figure, I
       hope," observed Miriam. "Every young sculptor seems to think that he must
       give the world some specimen of indecorous womanhood, and call it Eve,
       Venus, a Nymph, or any name that may apologize for a lack of decent
       clothing. I am weary, even more than I am ashamed, of seeing such things.
       Nowadays people are as good as born in their clothes, and there is
       practically not a nude human being in existence. An artist, therefore, as
       you must candidly confess, cannot sculpture nudity with a pure heart, if
       only because he is compelled to steal guilty glimpses at hired models.
       The marble inevitably loses its chastity under such circumstances. An old
       Greek sculptor, no doubt, found his models in the open sunshine, and among
       pure and princely maidens, and thus the nude statues of antiquity are as
       modest as violets, and sufficiently draped in their own beauty. But as
       for Mr. Gibson's colored Venuses (stained, I believe, with tobacco juice),
       and all other nudities of to-day, I really do not understand what they
       have to say to this generation, and would be glad to see as many heaps of
       quicklime in their stead."
       "You are severe upon the professors of my art," said Kenyon, half smiling,
       half seriously; "not that you are wholly wrong, either. We are bound to
       accept drapery of some kind, and make the best of it. But what are we to
       do? Must we adopt the costume of to-day, and carve, for example, a Venus
       in a hoop-petticoat?"
       "That would be a boulder, indeed!" rejoined Miriam, laughing. "But the
       difficulty goes to confirm me in my belief that, except for portrait-busts,
       sculpture has no longer a right to claim any place among living arts. It
       has wrought itself out, and come fairly to an end. There is never a new
       group nowadays; never even so much as a new attitude. Greenough (I take
       my examples among men of merit) imagined nothing new; nor Crawford either,
       except in the tailoring line. There are not, as you will own, more than
       half a dozen positively original statues or groups in the world, and these
       few are of immemorial antiquity. A person familiar with the Vatican, the
       Uffizzi Gallery, the Naples Gallery, and the Louvre, will at once refer
       any modern production to its antique prototype; which, moreover, had begun
       to get out of fashion, even in old Roman days."
       "Pray stop, Miriam," cried Kenyon, "or I shall fling away the chisel
       forever!"
       "Fairly own to me, then, my friend," rejoined Miriam, whose disturbed mind
       found a certain relief in this declamation, "that you sculptors are, of
       necessity, the greatest plagiarists in the world."
       "I do not own it," said Kenyon, "yet cannot utterly contradict you, as
       regards the actual state of the art. But as long as the Carrara quarries
       still yield pure blocks, and while my own country has marble mountains,
       probably as fine in quality, I shall steadfastly believe that future
       sculptors will revive this noblest of the beautiful arts, and people the
       world with new shapes of delicate grace and massive grandeur. Perhaps,"
       he added, smiling, "mankind will consent to wear a more manageable costume;
       or, at worst, we sculptors shall get the skill to make broadcloth
       transparent, and render a majestic human character visible through the
       coats and trousers of the present day."
       "Be it so!" said Miriam; "you are past my counsel. Show me the veiled
       figure, which, I am afraid, I have criticised beforehand. To make amends,
       I am in the mood to praise it now."
       But, as Kenyon was about to take the cloth off the clay model, she laid
       her hand on his arm.
       "Tell me first what is the subject," said she, "for I have sometimes
       incurred great displeasure from members of your brotherhood by being too
       obtuse to puzzle out the purport of their productions. It is so difficult,
       you know, to compress and define a character or story, and make it patent
       at a glance, within the narrow scope attainable by sculpture! Indeed, I
       fancy it is still the ordinary habit with sculptors, first to finish their
       group of statuary,--in such development as the particular block of marble
       will allow,--and then to choose the subject; as John of Bologna did with
       his Rape of the Sabines. Have you followed that good example?"
       "No; my statue is intended for Cleopatra," replied Kenyon, a little
       disturbed by Miriam's raillery. "The special epoch of her history you
       must make out for yourself."
       He drew away the cloth that had served to keep the moisture of the clay
       model from being exhaled. The sitting figure of a woman was seen. She
       was draped from head to foot in a costume minutely and scrupulously
       studied from that of ancient Egypt, as revealed by the strange sculpture
       of that country, its coins, drawings, painted mummy-cases, and whatever
       other tokens have been dug out of its pyramids, graves, and catacombs.
       Even the stiff Egyptian head-dress was adhered to, but had been softened
       into a rich feminine adornment, without losing a particle of its truth.
       Difficulties that might well have seemed insurmountable had been
       courageously encountered and made flexible to purposes of grace and
       dignity; so that Cleopatra sat attired in a garb proper to her historic
       and queenly state, as a daughter of the Ptolemies, and yet such as the
       beautiful woman would have put on as best adapted to heighten the
       magnificence of her charms, and kindle a tropic fire in the cold eyes of
       Octavius.
       A marvellous repose--that rare merit in statuary, except it be the lumpish
       repose native to the block of stone--was diffused throughout the figure.
       The spectator felt that Cleopatra had sunk down out of the fever and
       turmoil of her life, and for one instant--as it were, between two pulse
       throbs--had relinquished all activity, and was resting throughout every
       vein and muscle. It was the repose of despair, indeed; for Octavius had
       seen her, and remained insensible to her enchantments. But still there
       was a great smouldering furnace deep down in the woman's heart. The
       repose, no doubt, was as complete as if she were never to stir hand or
       foot again; and yet, such was the creature's latent energy and fierceness,
       she might spring upon you like a tigress, and stop the very breath that
       you were now drawing midway in your throat.
       The face was a miraculous success. The sculptor had not shunned to give
       the full Nubian lips, and other characteristics of the Egyptian
       physiognomy. His courage and integrity had been abundantly rewarded; for
       Cleopatra's beauty shone out richer, warmer, more triumphantly beyond
       comparison, than if, shrinking timidly from the truth, he had chosen the
       tame Grecian type. The expression was of profound, gloomy, heavily
       revolving thought; a glance into her past life and present emergencies,
       while her spirit gathered itself up for some new struggle, or was getting
       sternly reconciled to impending doom. In one view, there was a certain
       softness and tenderness,--how breathed into the statue, among so many
       strong and passionate elements, it is impossible to say. Catching another
       glimpse, you beheld her as implacable as a stone and cruel as fire.
       In a word, all Cleopatra--fierce, voluptuous, passionate, tender, wicked,
       terrible, and full of poisonous and rapturous enchantment--was kneaded
       into what, only a week or two before, had been a lump of wet clay from the
       Tiber. Soon, apotheosized in an indestructible material, she would be
       one of the images that men keep forever, finding a heat in them which does
       not cool down, throughout the centuries?
       "What a woman is this!" exclaimed Miriam, after a long pause. "Tell me,
       did she ever try, even while you were creating her, to overcome you with
       her fury or her love? Were you not afraid to touch her, as she grew more
       and more towards hot life beneath your hand? My dear friend, it is a great
       work! How have you learned to do it?"
       "It is the concretion of a good deal of thought, emotion, and toil of
       brain and hand," said Kenyon, not without a perception that his work was
       good; "but I know not how it came about at last. I kindled a great fire
       within my mind, and threw in the material,--as Aaron threw the gold of the
       Israelites into the furnace,--and in the midmost heat uprose Cleopatra, as
       you see her."
       "What I most marvel at," said Miriam, "is the womanhood that you have so
       thoroughly mixed up with all those seemingly discordant elements. Where
       did you get that secret? You never found it in your gentle Hilda, yet I
       recognize its truth."
       "No, surely, it was not in Hilda," said Kenyon. "Her womanhood is of the
       ethereal type, and incompatible with any shadow of darkness or evil."
       "You are right," rejoined Miriam; "there are women of that ethereal type,
       as you term it, and Hilda is one of them. She would die of her first
       wrong-doing,--supposing for a moment that she could be capable of doing
       wrong. Of sorrow, slender as she seems, Hilda might bear a great burden;
       of sin, not a feather's weight. Methinks now, were it my doom, I could
       bear either, or both at once; but my conscience is still as white as
       Hilda's. Do you question it?"
       "Heaven forbid, Miriam!" exclaimed the sculptor.
       He was startled at the strange turn which she had so suddenly given to the
       conversation. Her voice, too,--so much emotion was stifled rather than
       expressed in it, sounded unnatrural.
       "O, my friend," cried she, with sudden passion, "will you be my friend
       indeed? I am lonely, lonely, lonely! There is a secret in my heart that
       burns me,--that tortures me! Sometimes I fear to go mad of it; sometimes I
       hope to die of it; but neither of the two happens. Ah, if I could but
       whisper it to only one human soul! And you--you see far into womanhood;
       you receive it widely into your large view. Perhaps--perhaps, but Heaven
       only knows, you might understand me! O, let me speak!"
       "Miriam, dear friend," replied the sculptor, "if I can help you, speak
       freely, as to a brother."
       "Help me? No!" said Miriam.
       Kenyon's response had been perfectly frank and kind; and yet the subtlety
       of Miriam's emotion detected a certain reserve and alarm in his warmly
       expressed readiness to hear her story. In his secret soul, to say the
       truth, the sculptor doubted whether it were well for this poor, suffering
       girl to speak what she so yearned to say, or for him to listen. If there
       were any active duty of friendship to be performed, then, indeed, he would
       joyfully have come forward to do his best. But if it were only a pent-up
       heart that sought an outlet? in that case it was by no means so certain
       that a confession would do good. The more her secret struggled and fought
       to be told, the more certain would it be to change all former relations
       that had subsisted between herself and the friend to whom she might reveal
       it. Unless he could give her all the sympathy, and just the kind of
       sympathy that the occasion required, Miriam would hate him by and by, and
       herself still more, if he let her speak.
       This was what Kenyon said to himself; but his reluctance, after all, and
       whether he were conscious of it or no, resulted from a suspicion that had
       crept into his heart and lay there in a dark corner. Obscure as it was,
       when Miriam looked into his eyes, she detected it at once.
       "Ah, I shall hate you!" cried she, echoing the thought which he had not
       spoken; she was half choked with the gush of passion that was thus turned
       back upon her. "You are as cold and pitiless as your own marble."
       "No; but full of sympathy, God knows!" replied he.
       In truth, his suspicions, however warranted by the mystery in which Miriam
       was enveloped, had vanished in the earnestness of his kindly and sorrowful
       emotion. He was now ready to receive her trust.
       "Keep your sympathy, then, for sorrows that admit of such solace," said
       she, making a strong effort to compose herself. "As for my griefs, I know
       how to manage them. It was all a mistake: you can do nothing for me,
       unless you petrify me into a marble companion for your Cleopatra there;
       and I am not of her sisterhood, I do. assure you. Forget this foolish
       scene, my friend, and never let me see a reference to it in your eyes when
       they meet mine hereafter."
       "Since you desire it, all shall be forgotten," answered the sculptor,
       pressing her hand as she departed; "or, if ever I can serve you, let my
       readiness to do so be remembered. Meanwhile, dear Miriam, let us meet in
       the same clear, friendly light as heretofore."
       "You are less sincere than I thought you," said Miriam, "if you try to
       make me think that there will be no change."
       As he attended her through the antechamber, she pointed to the statue of
       the pearl-diver.
       "My secret is not a pearl," said she; "yet a man might drown himself in
       plunging after it."
       After Kenyon had closed the door, she went wearily down the staircase, but
       paused midway, as if debating with herself whether to return.
       "The mischief was done," thought she; "and I might as well have had the
       solace that ought to come with it. I have lost,--by staggering a little
       way beyond the mark, in the blindness of my distress, I have lost, as we
       shall hereafter find, the genuine friendship of this clear-minded,
       honorable, true-hearted young man, and all for nothing. What if I should
       go back this moment and compel him to listen?"
       She ascended two or three of the stairs, but again paused, murmured to
       herself, and shook her head.
       "No, no, no," she thought; "and I wonder how I ever came to dream of it.
       Unless I had his heart for my own,--and that is Hilda's, nor would I steal
       it from her,--it should never be the treasure Place of my secret. It is
       no precious pearl, as I just now told him; but my dark-red carbuncle--red
       as blood--is too rich a gem to put into a stranger's casket."
       She went down the stairs, and found her shadow waiting for her in the
       street. _
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VOLUME I
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER I - MIRIAM, HILDA, KENYON, DONATELLO
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER II - THE FAUN
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER III - SUBTERRANEAN REMINISCENCES
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER IV - THE SPECTRE OF THE CATACOMB
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER V - MIRIAM'S STUDIO
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER VI - THE VIRGIN'S SHRINE
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER VII - BEATRICE
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER VIII - THE SUBURBAN VILLA
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER IX - THE FAUN AND NYMPH
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER X - THE SYLVAN DANCE
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XI - FRAGMENTARY SENTENCES
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XII - A STROLL ON THE PINCIAN
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XIII - A SCULPTOR'S STUDIO
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XIV - CLEOPATRA
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XV - AN AESTHETIC COMPANY
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XVI - A MOONLIGHT RAMBLE
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XVII - MIRIAM'S TROUBLE
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XVIII - ON THE EDGE OF A PRECIPICE
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XIX - THE FAUN'S TRANSFORMATION
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XX - THE BURIAL CHANT
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XXI - THE DEAD CAPUCHIN
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XXII -THE MEDICI GARDENS
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XXIII - MIRIAM AND HILDA
VOLUME II
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXIV - THE TOWER AMONG THE APENNINES
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXV - SUNSHINE
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXVI - THE PEDIGREE OF MONTE BENI
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXVII - MYTHS
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXVIII - THE OWL TOWER
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXIX - ON THE BATTLEMENTS
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXX - DONATELLO'S BUST
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXI - THE MARBLE SALOON
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXII - SCENES BY THE WAY
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXIII - PICTURED WINDOWS
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXIV - MARKET-DAY IN PERUGIA
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXV - THE BRONZE PONTIFF'S BENEDICTION
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXVI - HILDA'S TOWER
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXVII - THE EMPTINESS OF PICTURE GALLERIES
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXVIII - ALTARS AND INCENSE
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXIX - THE WORLD'S CATHEDRAL
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XL - HILDA AND A FRIEND
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLI - SNOWDROPS AND MAIDENLY DELIGHTS
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLII - REMINISCENCES OF MIRIAM
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLIII - THE EXTINCTION OF A LAMP
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLIV - THE DESERTED SHRINE
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLV - THE FLIGHT OF HILDA'S DOVES
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLVI - A WALK ON THE CAMPAGNA
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLVII - THE PEASANT AND CONTADINA
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLVIII - A SCENE IN THE CORSO
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLIX - A FROLIC OF THE CARNIVAL
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER L - MIRIAM, HILDA, KENYON, DONATELLO
   CONCLUSION