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Marble Faun, The
VOLUME II   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXX - DONATELLO'S BUST
Nathaniel Hawthorne
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       _ Kenyon, it will be remembered, had asked Donatello's permission to
       model his bust. The work had now made considerable progress, and
       necessarily kept the sculptor's thoughts brooding much and often upon
       his host's personal characteristics. These it was his difficult
       office to bring out from their depths, and interpret them to all men,
       showing them what they could not discern for themselves, yet must be
       compelled to recognize at a glance, on the surface of a block of
       marble.
       He had never undertaken a portrait-bust which gave him so much trouble
       as Donatello's; not that there was any special difficulty in hitting
       the likeness, though even in this respect the grace and harmony of the
       features seemed inconsistent with a prominent expression of
       individuality; but he was chiefly perplexed how to make this genial
       and kind type of countenance the index of the mind within. His
       acuteness and his sympathies, indeed, were both somewhat at fault in
       their efforts to enlighten him as to the moral phase through which the
       Count was now passing. If at one sitting he caught a glimpse of what
       appeared to be a genuine and permanent trait, it would probably be
       less perceptible on a second occasion, and perhaps have vanished
       entirely at a third. So evanescent a show of character threw the
       sculptor into despair; not marble or clay, but cloud and vapor, was
       the material in which it ought to be represented. Even the ponderous
       depression which constantly weighed upon Donatello's heart could not
       compel him into the kind of repose which the plastic art requires.
       Hopeless of a good result, Kenyon gave up all preconceptions about the
       character of his subject, and let his hands work uncontrolled with the
       clay, somewhat as a spiritual medium, while holding a pen, yields it
       to an unseen guidance other than that of her own will. Now and then
       he fancied that this plan was destined to be the successful one. A
       skill and insight beyond his consciousness seemed occasionally to take
       up the task. The mystery, the miracle, of imbuing an inanimate
       substance with thought, feeling, and all the intangible attributes of
       the soul, appeared on the verge of being wrought. And now, as he
       flattered himself, the true image of his friend was about to emerge
       from the facile material, bringing with it more of Donatello's
       character than the keenest observer could detect at any one moment in
       the face of the original Vain expectation!--some touch, whereby the
       artist thought to improve or hasten the result, interfered with the
       design of his unseen spiritual assistant, and spoilt the whole. There
       was still the moist, brown clay, indeed, and the features of Donatello,
       but without any semblance of intelligent and sympathetic life.
       "The difficulty will drive me mad, I verily believe!" cried the
       sculptor nervously. "Look at the wretched piece of work yourself, my
       dear friend, and tell me whether you recognize any manner of likeness
       to your inner man?"
       "None," replied Donatello, speaking the simple truth. "It is like
       looking a stranger in the face."
       This frankly unfavorable testimony so wrought with the sensitive
       artist, that he fell into a passion with the stubborn image, and cared
       not what might happen to it thenceforward. Wielding that wonderful
       power which sculptors possess over moist clay, however refractory it
       may show itself in certain respects, he compressed, elongated, widened,
       and otherwise altered the features of the bust in mere recklessness,
       and at every change inquired of the Count whether the expression
       became anywise more satisfactory.
       "Stop!" cried Donatello at last, catching the sculptor's hand. "Let
       it remain so!" By some accidental handling of the clay, entirely
       independent of his own will, Kenyon had given the countenance a
       distorted and violent look, combining animal fierceness with
       intelligent hatred. Had Hilda, or had Miriam, seen the bust, with the
       expression which it had now assumed, they might have recognized
       Donatello's face as they beheld it at that terrible moment when he
       held his victim over the edge of the precipice.
       "What have I done?" said the sculptor, shocked at his own casual
       production. "It were a sin to let the clay which bears your features
       harden into a look like that. Cain never wore an uglier one."
       "For that very reason, let it remain!" answered the Count, who had
       grown pale as ashes at the aspect of his crime, thus strangely
       presented to him in another of the many guises under which guilt
       stares the criminal in the face. "Do not alter it! Chisel it, rather,
       in eternal marble! I will set it up in my oratory and keep it
       continually before my eyes. Sadder and more horrible is a face like
       this, alive with my own crime, than the dead skull which my
       forefathers handed down to me!"
       But, without in the least heeding Donatello's remonstrances, the
       sculptor again applied his artful fingers to the clay, and compelled
       the bust to dismiss the expression that had so startled them both.
       "Believe me," said he, turning his eyes upon his friend, full of grave
       and tender sympathy, "you know not what is requisite for your
       spiritual growth, seeking, as you do, to keep your soul perpetually in
       the unwholesome region of remorse. It was needful for you to pass
       through that dark valley, but it is infinitely dangerous to linger
       there too long; there is poison in the atmosphere, when we sit down
       and brood in it, instead of girding up our loins to press onward. Not
       despondency, not slothful anguish, is what you now require,--but
       effort! Has there been an unalterable evil in your young life? Then
       crowd it out with good, or it will lie corrupting there forever, and
       cause your capacity for better things to partake its noisome
       corruption!"
       "You stir up many thoughts," said Donatello, pressing his hand upon
       his brow, "but the multitude and the whirl of them make me dizzy."
       They now left the sculptor's temporary studio, without observing that
       his last accidental touches, with which he hurriedly effaced the look
       of deadly rage, had given the bust a higher and sweeter expression
       than it had hitherto worn. It is to be regretted that Kenyon had not
       seen it; for only an artist, perhaps, can conceive the irksomeness,
       the irritation of brain, the depression of spirits, that resulted from
       his failure to satisfy himself, after so much toil and thought as he
       had bestowed on Donatello's bust. In case of success, indeed, all
       this thoughtful toil would have been reckoned, not only as well
       bestowed, but as among the happiest hours of his life; whereas,
       deeming himself to have failed, it was just so much of life that had
       better never have been lived; for thus does the good or ill result of
       his labor throw back sunshine or gloom upon the artist's mind. The
       sculptor, therefore, would have done well to glance again at his work;
       for here were still the features of the antique Faun, but now
       illuminated with a higher meaning, such as the old marble never bore.
       Donatello having quitted him, Kenyon spent the rest of the day
       strolling about the pleasant precincts of Monte Beni, where the summer
       was now so far advanced that it began, indeed, to partake of the ripe
       wealth of autumn. Apricots had long been abundant, and had passed
       away, and plums and cherries along with them. But now came great,
       juicy pears, melting and delicious, and peaches of goodly size and
       tempting aspect, though cold and watery to the palate, compared with
       the sculptor's rich reminiscences of that fruit in America. The
       purple figs had already enjoyed their day, and the white ones were
       luscious now. The contadini (who, by this time, knew Kenyon well)
       found many clusters of ripe grapes for him, in every little globe of
       which was included a fragrant draught of the sunny Monte Beni wine.
       Unexpectedly, in a nook close by the farmhouse, he happened upon a
       spot where the vintage had actually commenced. A great heap of early
       ripened grapes had been gathered, and thrown into a mighty tub. In
       the middle of it stood a lusty and jolly contadino, nor stood, merely,
       but stamped with all his might, and danced amain; while the red juice
       bathed his feet, and threw its foam midway up his brown and shaggy
       legs. Here, then, was the very process that shows so picturesquely in
       Scripture and in poetry, of treading out the wine-press and dyeing the
       feet and garments with the crimson effusion as with the blood of a
       battlefield. The memory of the process does not make the Tuscan wine
       taste more deliciously. The contadini hospitably offered Kenyon a
       sample of the new liquor, that had already stood fermenting for a day
       or two. He had tried a similar draught, however, in years past, and
       was little inclined to make proof of it again; for he knew that it
       would be a sour and bitter juice, a wine of woe and tribulation, and
       that the more a man drinks of such liquor, the sorrier he is likely to
       be.
       The scene reminded the sculptor of our New England vintages, where the
       big piles of golden and rosy apples lie under the orchard trees, in
       the mild, autumnal sunshine; and the creaking cider-mill, set in
       motion by a circumgyratory horse, is all a-gush with the luscious
       juice. To speak frankly, the cider-making is the more picturesque
       sight of the two, and the new, sweet cider an infinitely better drink
       than the ordinary, unripe Tuscan wine. Such as it is, however, the
       latter fills thousands upon thousands of small, flat barrels, and,
       still growing thinner and sharper, loses the little life it had, as
       wine, and becomes apotheosized as a more praiseworthy vinegar.
       Yet all these vineyard scenes, and the processes connected with the
       culture of the grape, had a flavor of poetry about them. The toil
       that produces those kindly gifts of nature which are not the substance
       of life, but its luxury, is unlike other toil. We are inclined to
       fancy that it does not bend the sturdy frame and stiffen the
       overwrought muscles, like the labor that is devoted in sad, hard
       earnest to raise grain for sour bread. Certainly, the sunburnt young
       men and dark-cheeked, laughing girls, who weeded the rich acres of
       Monte Beni, might well enough have passed for inhabitants of an
       unsophisticated Arcadia. Later in the season, when the true vintage
       time should come, and the wine of Sunshine gush into the vats, it was
       hardly too wild a dream that Bacchus himself might revisit the haunts
       which he loved of old. But, alas! where now would he find the Faun
       with whom we see him consorting in so many an antique group?
       Donatello's remorseful anguish saddened this primitive and delightful
       life. Kenyon had a pain of his own, moreover, although not all a pain,
       in the never quiet, never satisfied yearning of his heart towards
       Hilda. He was authorized to use little freedom towards that shy
       maiden, even in his visions; so that he almost reproached himself when
       sometimes his imagination pictured in detail the sweet years that they
       might spend together, in a retreat like this. It had just that rarest
       quality of remoteness from the actual and ordinary world B a
       remoteness through which all delights might visit them freely, sifted
       from all troubles--which lovers so reasonably insist upon, in their
       ideal arrangements for a happy union. It is possible, indeed, that
       even Donatello's grief and Kenyon's pale, sunless affection lent a
       charm to Monte Beni, which it would not have retained amid a more
       abundant joyousness. The sculptor strayed amid its vineyards and
       orchards, its dells and tangled shrubberies, with somewhat the
       sensations of an adventurer who should find his way to the site of
       ancient Eden, and behold its loveliness through the transparency of
       that gloom which has been brooding over those haunts of innocence ever
       since the fall. Adam saw it in a brighter sunshine, but never knew
       the shade of Pensive beauty which Eden won from his expulsion.
       It was in the decline of the afternoon that Kenyon returned from his
       long, musing ramble, Old Tomaso--between whom and himself for some
       time past there had been a mysterious understanding,--met him in the
       entrance hall, and drew him a little aside.
       "The signorina would speak with you," he whispered.
       "In the chapel?" asked the sculptor.
       "No; in the saloon beyond it," answered the butler: "the entrance you
       once saw the signorina appear through it is near the altar, hidden
       behind the tapestry."
       Kenyon lost no time in obeying the summons. _
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VOLUME I
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER I - MIRIAM, HILDA, KENYON, DONATELLO
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER II - THE FAUN
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER III - SUBTERRANEAN REMINISCENCES
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER IV - THE SPECTRE OF THE CATACOMB
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER V - MIRIAM'S STUDIO
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER VI - THE VIRGIN'S SHRINE
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER VII - BEATRICE
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER VIII - THE SUBURBAN VILLA
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER IX - THE FAUN AND NYMPH
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER X - THE SYLVAN DANCE
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XI - FRAGMENTARY SENTENCES
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XII - A STROLL ON THE PINCIAN
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XIII - A SCULPTOR'S STUDIO
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XIV - CLEOPATRA
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XV - AN AESTHETIC COMPANY
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XVI - A MOONLIGHT RAMBLE
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XVII - MIRIAM'S TROUBLE
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XVIII - ON THE EDGE OF A PRECIPICE
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XIX - THE FAUN'S TRANSFORMATION
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XX - THE BURIAL CHANT
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XXI - THE DEAD CAPUCHIN
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XXII -THE MEDICI GARDENS
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XXIII - MIRIAM AND HILDA
VOLUME II
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXIV - THE TOWER AMONG THE APENNINES
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXV - SUNSHINE
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXVI - THE PEDIGREE OF MONTE BENI
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXVII - MYTHS
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXVIII - THE OWL TOWER
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXIX - ON THE BATTLEMENTS
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXX - DONATELLO'S BUST
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXI - THE MARBLE SALOON
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXII - SCENES BY THE WAY
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXIII - PICTURED WINDOWS
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXIV - MARKET-DAY IN PERUGIA
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXV - THE BRONZE PONTIFF'S BENEDICTION
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXVI - HILDA'S TOWER
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXVII - THE EMPTINESS OF PICTURE GALLERIES
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXVIII - ALTARS AND INCENSE
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXIX - THE WORLD'S CATHEDRAL
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XL - HILDA AND A FRIEND
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLI - SNOWDROPS AND MAIDENLY DELIGHTS
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLII - REMINISCENCES OF MIRIAM
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLIII - THE EXTINCTION OF A LAMP
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLIV - THE DESERTED SHRINE
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLV - THE FLIGHT OF HILDA'S DOVES
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLVI - A WALK ON THE CAMPAGNA
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLVII - THE PEASANT AND CONTADINA
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLVIII - A SCENE IN THE CORSO
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLIX - A FROLIC OF THE CARNIVAL
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER L - MIRIAM, HILDA, KENYON, DONATELLO
   CONCLUSION