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Marble Faun, The
VOLUME II   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXVIII - THE OWL TOWER
Nathaniel Hawthorne
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       _ "Will you not show me your tower?" said the sculptor one day to his
       friend.
       "It is plainly enough to be seen, methinks," answered the Count, with
       a kind of sulkiness that often appeared in him, as one of the little
       symptoms of inward trouble.
       "Yes; its exterior is visible far and wide," said Kenyon. "But such a
       gray, moss-grown tower as this, however valuable as an object of
       scenery, will certainly be quite as interesting inside as out. It
       cannot be less than six hundred years old; the foundations and lower
       story are much older than that, I should judge; and traditions
       probably cling to the walls within quite as plentifully as the gray
       and yellow lichens cluster on its face without."
       "No doubt," replied Donatello,--"but I know little of such things, and
       never could comprehend the interest which some of you Forestieri take
       in them. A year or two ago an English signore, with a venerable white
       beard--they say he was a magician, too--came hither from as far off as
       Florence, just to see my tower."
       "Ah, I have seen him at Florence," observed Kenyon. "He is a
       necromancer, as you say, and dwells in an old mansion of the Knights
       Templars, close by the Ponte Vecchio, with a great many ghostly books,
       pictures, and antiquities, to make the house gloomy, and one
       bright-eyed little girl, to keep it cheerful!"
       "I know him only by his white beard," said Donatello; "but he could
       have told you a great deal about the tower, and the sieges which it
       has stood, and the prisoners who have been confined in it. And he
       gathered up all the traditions of the Monte Beni family, and, among
       the rest, the sad one which I told you at the fountain the other day.
       He had known mighty poets, he said, in his earlier life; and the most
       illustrious of them would have rejoiced to preserve such a legend in
       immortal rhyme,--especially if he could have had some of our wine of
       Sunshine to help out his inspiration!"
       "Any man might be a poet, as well as Byron, with such wine and such a
       theme," rejoined the sculptor. "But shall we climb your tower The
       thunder-storm gathering yonder among the hills will be a spectacle
       worth witnessing."
       "Come, then," said the Count, adding, with a sigh, "it has a weary
       staircase, and dismal chambers, and it is very lonesome at the summit!"
       "Like a man's life, when he has climbed to eminence," remarked the
       sculptor; "or, let us rather say, with its difficult steps, and the
       dark prison cells you speak of, your tower resembles the spiritual
       experience of many a sinful soul, which, nevertheless, may struggle
       upward into the pure air and light of Heaven at last!"
       Donatello sighed again, and led the way up into the tower.
       Mounting the broad staircase that ascended from the entrance hall,
       they traversed the great wilderness of a house, through some obscure
       passages, and came to a low, ancient doorway. It admitted them to a
       narrow turret stair which zigzagged upward, lighted in its progress by
       loopholes and iron-barred windows. Reaching the top of the first
       flight, the Count threw open a door of worm-eaten oak, and disclosed a
       chamber that occupied the whole area of the tower. It was most
       pitiably forlorn of aspect, with a brick-paved floor, bare holes
       through the massive walls, grated with iron, instead of windows, and
       for furniture an old stool, which increased the dreariness of the
       place tenfold, by suggesting an idea of its having once been tenanted.
       "This was a prisoner's cell in the old days," said Donatello; "the
       white-bearded necromancer, of whom I told you, found out that a
       certain famous monk was confined here, about five hundred years ago.
       He was a very holy man, and was afterwards burned at the stake in the
       Grand-ducal Square at Firenze. There have always been stories, Tomaso
       says, of a hooded monk creeping up and down these stairs, or standing
       in the doorway of this chamber. It must needs be the ghost of the
       ancient prisoner. Do you believe in ghosts?"
       "I can hardly tell," replied Kenyon; "on the whole, I think not."
       "Neither do I," responded the Count; "for, if spirits ever come back,
       I should surely have met one within these two months past. Ghosts
       never rise! So much I know, and am glad to know it!"
       Following the narrow staircase still higher, they came to another room
       of similar size and equally forlorn, but inhabited by two personages
       of a race which from time immemorial have held proprietorship and
       occupancy in ruined towers. These were a pair of owls, who, being
       doubtless acquainted with Donatello, showed little sign of alarm at
       the entrance of visitors. They gave a dismal croak or two, and hopped
       aside into the darkest corner, since it was not yet their hour to flap
       duskily abroad.
       "They do not desert me, like my other feathered acquaintances,"
       observed the young Count, with a sad smile, alluding to the scene
       which Kenyon had witnessed at the fountain-side. "When I was a wild,
       playful boy, the owls did not love me half so well."
       He made no further pause here, but led his friend up another flight of
       steps--while, at every stage, the windows and narrow loopholes
       afforded Kenyon more extensive eye-shots over hill and valley, and
       allowed him to taste the cool purity of mid-atmosphere. At length
       they reached the topmost chamber, directly beneath the roof of the
       tower.
       "This is my own abode," said Donatello; "my own owl's nest."
       In fact, the room was fitted up as a bedchamber, though in a style of
       the utmost simplicity. It likewise served as an oratory; there being
       a crucifix in one corner, and a multitude of holy emblems, such as
       Catholics judge it necessary to help their devotion withal. Several
       ugly little prints, representing the sufferings of the Saviour, and
       the martyrdoms of saints, hung on the wall; and behind the crucifix
       there was a good copy of Titian's Magdalen of the Pitti Palace, clad
       only in the flow of her golden ringlets. She had a confident look
       (but it was Titian's fault, not the penitent woman's), as if expecting
       to win heaven by the free display of her earthly charms. Inside of a
       glass case appeared an image of the sacred Bambino, in the guise of a
       little waxen boy, very prettily made, reclining among flowers, like a
       Cupid, and holding up a heart that resembled a bit of red sealing-wax.
       A small vase of precious marble was full of holy water.
       Beneath the crucifix, on a table, lay a human skull, which looked as
       if it might have been dug up out of some old grave. But, examining it
       more closely, Kenyon saw that it was carved in gray alabaster; most
       skillfully done to the death, with accurate imitation of the teeth, the
       sutures, the empty eye-caverns, and the fragile little bones of the
       nose. This hideous emblem rested on a cushion of white marble, so
       nicely wrought that you seemed to see the impression of the heavy
       skull in a silken and downy substance.
       Donatello dipped his fingers into the holy-water vase, and crossed
       himself. After doing so he trembled.
       "I have no right to make the sacred symbol on a sinful breast!" he
       said.
       "On what mortal breast can it be made, then?" asked the sculptor. "Is
       there one that hides no sin?"
       "But these blessed emblems make you smile, I fear," resumed the Count,
       looking askance at his friend. "You heretics, I know, attempt to pray
       without even a crucifix to kneel at."
       "I, at least, whom you call a heretic, reverence that holy symbol,"
       answered Kenyon. "What I am most inclined to murmur at is this
       death's head. I could laugh, moreover, in its ugly face! It is
       absurdly monstrous, my dear friend, thus to fling the dead weight of
       our mortality upon our immortal hopes. While we live on earth, 't is
       true, we must needs carry our skeletons about with us; but, for
       Heaven's sake, do not let us burden our spirits with them, in our
       feeble efforts to soar upward! Believe me, it will change the whole
       aspect of death, if you can once disconnect it, in your idea, with
       that corruption from which it disengages our higher part."
       "I do not well understand you," said Donatello; and he took up the
       alabaster skull, shuddering, and evidently feeling it a kind of
       penance to touch it. "I only know that this skull has been in my
       family for centuries. Old Tomaso has a story that it was copied by a
       famous sculptor from the skull of that same unhappy knight who loved
       the fountain lady, and lost her by a blood-stain. He lived and died
       with a deep sense of sin upon him, and on his death-bed he ordained
       that this token of him should go down to his posterity. And my
       forefathers, being a cheerful race of men in their natural disposition,
       found it needful to have the skull often before their eyes, because
       they dearly loved life and its enjoyments, and hated the very thought
       of death."
       "I am afraid," said Kenyon, "they liked it none the better, for seeing
       its face under this abominable mask."
       Without further discussion, the Count led the way up one more flight
       of stairs, at the end of which they emerged upon the summit of the
       tower. The sculptor felt as if his being were suddenly magnified a
       hundredfold; so wide was the Umbrian valley that suddenly opened
       before him, set in its grand framework of nearer and more distant
       hills. It seemed as if all Italy lay under his eyes in that one
       picture. For there was the broad, sunny smile of God, which we fancy
       to be spread over that favored land more abundantly than on other
       regions, and beneath it glowed a most rich and varied fertility. The
       trim vineyards were there, and the fig-trees, and the mulberries, and
       the smoky-hued tracts of the olive orchards; there, too, were fields of
       every kind of grain, among which, waved the Indian corn, putting
       Kenyon in mind of the fondly remembered acres of his father's
       homestead. White villas, gray convents, church spires, villages,
       towns, each with its battlemented walls and towered gateway, were
       scattered upon this spacious map; a river gleamed across it; and lakes
       opened their blue eyes in its face, reflecting heaven, lest mortals
       should forget that better land when they beheld the earth so beautiful.
       What made the valley look still wider was the two or three varieties
       of weather that were visible on its surface, all at the same instant
       of time. Here lay the quiet sunshine; there fell the great black
       patches of ominous shadow from the clouds; and behind them, like a
       giant of league-long strides, came hurrying the thunderstorm, which
       had already swept midway across the plain. In the rear of the
       approaching tempest, brightened forth again the sunny splendor, which
       its progress had darkened with so terrible a frown.
       All round this majestic landscape, the bald-peaked or forest-crowned
       mountains descended boldly upon the plain. On many of their spurs and
       midway declivities, and even on their summits, stood cities, some of
       them famous of old; for these had been the seats and nurseries of
       early art, where the flower of beauty sprang out of a rocky soil, and
       in a high, keen atmosphere, when the richest and most sheltered
       gardens failed to nourish it.
       "Thank God for letting me again behold this scene!" Said the sculptor,
       a devout man in his way, reverently taking off his hat. "I have
       viewed it from many points, and never without as full a sensation of
       gratitude as my heart seems capable of feeling. How it strengthens
       the poor human spirit in its reliance on His providence, to ascend but
       this little way above the common level, and so attain a somewhat wider
       glimpse of His dealings with mankind! He doeth all things right! His
       will be done!"
       "You discern something that is hidden from me," observed Donatello
       gloomily, yet striving with unwonted grasp to catch the analogies
       which so cheered his friend. "I see sunshine on one spot, and cloud
       in another, and no reason for it in either ease. The sun on you; the
       cloud on me! What comfort can I draw from this?"
       "Nay; I cannot preach," said Kenyon, "with a page of heaven and a page
       of earth spread wide open before us! Only begin to read it, and you
       will find it interpreting itself without the aid of words. It is a
       great mistake to try to put our best thoughts into human language.
       When we ascend into the higher regions of emotion and spiritual
       enjoyment, they are only expressible by such grand hieroglyphics as
       these around us."
       They stood awhile, contemplating the scene; but, as inevitably happens
       after a spiritual flight, it was not long before the sculptor felt his
       wings flagging in the rarity of the upper atmosphere. He was glad to
       let himself quietly downward out of the mid-sky, as it were, and
       alight on the solid platform of the battlemented tower. He looked
       about him, and beheld growing out of the stone pavement, which formed
       the roof, a little shrub, with green and glossy leaves. It was the
       only green thing there; and Heaven knows how its seeds had ever been
       planted, at that airy height, or how it had found nourishment for its
       small life in the chinks of the stones; for it had no earth, and
       nothing more like soil than the crumbling mortar, which had been
       crammed into the crevices in a long-past age.
       Yet the plant seemed fond of its native site; and Donatello said it
       had always grown there from his earliest remembrance, and never, he
       believed, any smaller or any larger than they saw it now.
       "I wonder if the shrub teaches you any good lesson," said he,
       observing the interest with which Kenyon examined it. "If the wide
       valley has a great meaning, the plant ought to have at least a little
       one; and it has been growing on our tower long enough to have learned
       how to speak it."
       "O, certainly!" answered the sculptor; "the shrub has its moral, or it
       would have perished long ago. And, no doubt, it is for your use and
       edification, since you have had it before your eyes all your lifetime,
       and now are moved to ask what may be its lesson."
       "It teaches me nothing," said the simple Donatello, stooping over the
       plant, and perplexing himself with a minute scrutiny. "But here was a
       worm that would have killed it; an ugly creature, which I will fling
       over the battlements." _
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VOLUME I
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER I - MIRIAM, HILDA, KENYON, DONATELLO
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER II - THE FAUN
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER III - SUBTERRANEAN REMINISCENCES
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER IV - THE SPECTRE OF THE CATACOMB
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER V - MIRIAM'S STUDIO
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER VI - THE VIRGIN'S SHRINE
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER VII - BEATRICE
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER VIII - THE SUBURBAN VILLA
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER IX - THE FAUN AND NYMPH
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER X - THE SYLVAN DANCE
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XI - FRAGMENTARY SENTENCES
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XII - A STROLL ON THE PINCIAN
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XIII - A SCULPTOR'S STUDIO
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XIV - CLEOPATRA
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XV - AN AESTHETIC COMPANY
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XVI - A MOONLIGHT RAMBLE
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XVII - MIRIAM'S TROUBLE
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XVIII - ON THE EDGE OF A PRECIPICE
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XIX - THE FAUN'S TRANSFORMATION
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XX - THE BURIAL CHANT
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XXI - THE DEAD CAPUCHIN
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XXII -THE MEDICI GARDENS
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XXIII - MIRIAM AND HILDA
VOLUME II
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXIV - THE TOWER AMONG THE APENNINES
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXV - SUNSHINE
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXVI - THE PEDIGREE OF MONTE BENI
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXVII - MYTHS
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXVIII - THE OWL TOWER
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXIX - ON THE BATTLEMENTS
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXX - DONATELLO'S BUST
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXI - THE MARBLE SALOON
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXII - SCENES BY THE WAY
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXIII - PICTURED WINDOWS
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXIV - MARKET-DAY IN PERUGIA
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXV - THE BRONZE PONTIFF'S BENEDICTION
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXVI - HILDA'S TOWER
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXVII - THE EMPTINESS OF PICTURE GALLERIES
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXVIII - ALTARS AND INCENSE
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXIX - THE WORLD'S CATHEDRAL
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XL - HILDA AND A FRIEND
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLI - SNOWDROPS AND MAIDENLY DELIGHTS
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLII - REMINISCENCES OF MIRIAM
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLIII - THE EXTINCTION OF A LAMP
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLIV - THE DESERTED SHRINE
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLV - THE FLIGHT OF HILDA'S DOVES
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLVI - A WALK ON THE CAMPAGNA
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLVII - THE PEASANT AND CONTADINA
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLVIII - A SCENE IN THE CORSO
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLIX - A FROLIC OF THE CARNIVAL
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER L - MIRIAM, HILDA, KENYON, DONATELLO
   CONCLUSION