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Marble Faun, The
VOLUME II   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLIII - THE EXTINCTION OF A LAMP
Nathaniel Hawthorne
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       _ Between Hilda and the sculptor there had been a kind of half-expressed
       understanding, that both were to visit the galleries of the Vatican
       the day subsequent to their meeting at the studio. Kenyon,
       accordingly, failed not to be there, and wandered through the vast
       ranges of apartments, but saw nothing of his expected friend. The
       marble faces, which stand innumerable along the walls, and have kept
       themselves so calm through the vicissitudes of twenty centuries, had
       no sympathy for his disappointment; and he, on the other hand, strode
       past these treasures and marvels of antique art, with the indifference
       which any preoccupation of the feelings is apt to produce, in
       reference to objects of sculpture. Being of so cold and pure a
       substance, and mostly deriving their vitality more from thought than
       passion, they require to be seen through a perfectly transparent
       medium.
       And, moreover, Kenyon had counted so much upon Hilda's delicate
       perceptions in enabling him to look at two or three of the statues,
       about which they had talked together, that the entire purpose of his
       visit was defeated by her absence. It is a delicious sort of mutual
       aid, when the united power of two sympathetic, yet dissimilar,
       intelligences is brought to bear upon a poem by reading it aloud, or
       upon a picture or statue by viewing it in each other's company. Even
       if not a word of criticism be uttered, the insight of either party is
       wonderfully deepened, and the comprehension broadened; so that the
       inner mystery of a work of genius, hidden from one, will often reveal
       itself to two. Missing such help, Kenyon saw nothing at the Vatican
       which he had not seen a thousand times before, and more perfectly than
       now.
       In the chili of his disappointment, he suspected that it was a very
       cold art to which he had devoted himself. He questioned, at that
       moment, whether sculpture really ever softens and warms the material
       which it handles; whether carved marble is anything but limestone,
       after all; and whether the Apollo Belvedere itself possesses any merit
       above its physical beauty, or is beyond criticism even in that
       generally acknowledged excellence. In flitting glances, heretofore,
       he had seemed to behold this statue, as something ethereal and godlike,
       but not now.
       Nothing pleased him, unless it were the group of the Laocoon, which,
       in its immortal agony, impressed Kenyon as a type of the long, fierce
       struggle of man, involved in the knotted entanglements of Error and
       Evil, those two snakes, which, if no divine help intervene, will be
       sure to strangle him and his children in the end. What he most
       admired was the strange calmness diffused through this bitter strife;
       so that it resembled the rage of the sea made calm by its immensity,'
       or the tumult of Niagara which ceases to be tumult because it lasts
       forever. Thus, in the Laocoon, the horror of a moment grew to be the
       fate of interminable ages. Kenyon looked upon the group as the one
       triumph of sculpture, creating the repose, which is essential to it,
       in the very acme of turbulent effort; but, in truth, it was his mood
       of unwonted despondency that made him so sensitive to the terrible
       magnificence, as well as to the sad moral, of this work. Hilda
       herself could not have helped him to see it with nearly such
       intelligence.
       A good deal more depressed than the nature of the disappointment
       warranted, Kenyon went to his studio, and took in hand a great lump of
       clay. He soon found, however, that his plastic cunning had departed
       from him for the time. So he wandered forth again into the uneasy
       streets of Rome, and walked up and down the Corso, where, at that
       period of the day, a throng of passers-by and loiterers choked up the
       narrow sidewalk. A penitent was thus brought in contact with the
       sculptor.
       It was a figure in a white robe, with a kind of featureless mask over
       the face, through the apertures of which the eyes threw an
       unintelligible light. Such odd, questionable shapes are often seen
       gliding through the streets of Italian cities, and are understood to
       be usually persons of rank, who quit their palaces, their gayeties,
       their pomp and pride, and assume the penitential garb for a season,
       with a view of thus expiating some crime, or atoning for the aggregate
       of petty sins that make up a worldly life. It is their custom to ask
       alms, and perhaps to measure the duration of their penance by the time
       requisite to accumulate a sum of money out of the little droppings of
       individual charity. The avails are devoted to some beneficent or
       religious purpose; so that the benefit accruing to their own souls is,
       in a manner, linked with a good done, or intended, to their fellow-men.
       These figures have a ghastly and startling effect, not so much from
       any very impressive peculiarity in the garb, as from the mystery which
       they bear about with them, and the sense that there is an acknowledged
       sinfulness as the nucleus of it.
       In the present instance, however, the penitent asked no alms of Kenyon;
       although, for the space of a minute or two, they stood face to face,
       the hollow eyes of the mask encountering the sculptor's gaze. But,
       just as the crowd was about to separate them, the former spoke, in a
       voice not unfamiliar to Kenyon, though rendered remote and strange by
       the guilty veil through which it penetrated.
       "Is all well with you, Signore?" inquired the penitent, out of the
       cloud in which he walked.
       "All is well," answered Kenyon. "And with you?"
       But the masked penitent returned no answer, being borne away by the
       pressure of the throng.
       The sculptor stood watching the figure, and was almost of a mind to
       hurry after him and follow up the conversation that had been begun;
       but it occurred to him that there is a sanctity (or, as we might
       rather term it, an inviolable etiquette) which prohibits the
       recognition of persons who choose to walk under the veil of penitence.
       "How strange!" thought Kenyon to himself. "It was surely Donatello!
       What can bring him to Rome, where his recollections must be so painful,
       and his presence not without peril? And Miriam! Can she have
       accompanied him?"
       He walked on, thinking of the vast change in Donatello, since those
       days of gayety and innocence, when the young Italian was new in Rome,
       and was just beginning to be sensible of a more poignant felicity than
       he had yet experienced, in the sunny warmth of Miriam's smile. The
       growth of a soul, which the sculptor half imagined that he had
       witnessed in his friend, seemed hardly worth the heavy price that it
       had cost, in the sacrifice of those simple enjoyments that were gone
       forever. A creature of antique healthfulness had vanished from the
       earth; and, in his stead, there was only one other morbid and
       remorseful man, among millions that were cast in the same
       indistinguishable mould.
       The accident of thus meeting Donatello the glad Faun of his
       imagination and memory, now transformed into a gloomy
       penitent--contributed to deepen the cloud that had fallen over
       Kenyon's spirits. It caused him to fancy, as we generally do, in the
       petty troubles which extend not a hand's-breadth beyond our own sphere,
       that the whole world was saddening around him. It took the sinister
       aspect of an omen, although he could not distinctly see what trouble
       it might forebode.
       If it had not been for a peculiar sort of pique, with which lovers are
       much conversant, a preposterous kind of resentment which endeavors to
       wreak itself on the beloved object, and on one's own heart, in
       requital of mishaps for which neither are in fault, Kenyon might at
       once have betaken himself to Hilda's studio, and asked why the
       appointment was not kept. But the interview of to-day was to have
       been so rich in present joy, and its results so important to his
       future life, that the bleak failure was too much for his equanimity.
       He was angry with poor Hilda, and censured her without a hearing;
       angry with himself, too, and therefore inflicted on this latter
       criminal the severest penalty in his power; angry with the day that
       was passing over him, and would not permit its latter hours to redeem
       the disappointment of the morning.
       To confess the truth, it had been the sculptor's purpose to stake all
       his hopes on that interview in the galleries of the Vatican. Straying
       with Hilda through those long vistas of ideal beauty, he meant, at
       last, to utter himself upon that theme which lovers are fain to
       discuss in village lanes, in wood paths, on seaside sands, in crowded
       streets; it little matters where, indeed, since roses are sure to
       blush along the way, and daisies and violets to spring beneath the
       feet, if the spoken word be graciously received. He was resolved to
       make proof whether the kindness that Hilda evinced for him was the
       precious token of an individual preference, or merely the sweet
       fragrance of her disposition, which other friends might share as
       largely as himself. He would try if it were possible to take this shy,
       yet frank, and innocently fearless creature captive, and imprison her
       in his heart, and make her sensible of a wider freedom there, than in
       all the world besides.
       It was hard, we must allow, to see the shadow of a wintry sunset
       falling upon a day that was to have been so bright, and to find
       himself just where yesterday had left him, only with a sense of being
       drearily balked, and defeated without an opportunity for struggle. So
       much had been anticipated from these now vanished hours, that it
       seemed as if no other day could bring back the same golden hopes.
       In a case like this, it is doubtful whether Kenyon could have done a
       much better thing than he actually did, by going to dine at the Cafe
       Nuovo, and drinking a flask of Montefiascone; longing, the while, for
       a beaker or two of Donatello's Sunshine. It would have been just the
       wine to cure a lover's melancholy, by illuminating his heart with
       tender light and warmth, and suggestions of undefined hopes, too
       ethereal for his morbid humor to examine and reject them.
       No decided improvement resulting from the draught of Montefiascone, he
       went to the Teatro Argentino, and sat gloomily to see an Italian
       comedy, which ought to have cheered him somewhat, being full of
       glancing merriment, and effective over everybody's disabilities except
       his own. The sculptor came out, however, before the close of the
       performance, as disconsolate as he went in.
       As he made his way through the complication of narrow streets, which
       perplex that portion of the city, a carriage passed him. It was
       driven rapidly, but not too fast for the light of a gas-lamp to flare
       upon a face within--especially as it was bent forward, appearing to
       recognize him, while a beckoning hand was protruded from the window.
       On his part, Kenyon at once knew the face, and hastened to the
       carriage, which had now stopped.
       "Miriam! you in Rome?" he exclaimed "And your friends know nothing of
       it?"
       "Is all well with you?" she asked.
       This inquiry, in the identical words which Donatello had so recently
       addressed to him from beneath the penitent's mask, startled the
       sculptor. Either the previous disquietude of his mind, or some tone
       in Miriam's voice, or the unaccountableness of beholding her there at
       all, made it seem ominous.
       "All is well, I believe," answered he doubtfully. "I am aware of no
       misfortune. Have you any to announce'?"
       He looked still more earnestly at Miriam, and felt a dreamy
       uncertainty whether it was really herself to whom he spoke. True;
       there were those beautiful features, the contour of which he had
       studied too often, and with a sculptor's accuracy of perception, to be
       in any doubt that it was Miriam's identical face. But he was
       conscious of a change, the nature of which he could not satisfactorily
       define; it might be merely her dress, which, imperfect as the light
       was, he saw to be richer than the simple garb that she had usually
       worn. The effect, he fancied, was partly owing to a gem which she had
       on her bosom; not a diamond, but something that glimmered with a clear,
       red lustre, like the stars in a southern sky. Somehow or other, this
       colored light seemed an emanation of herself, as if all that was
       passionate and glowing in her native disposition had crystallized upon
       her breast, and were just now scintillating more brilliantly than ever,
       in sympathy with some emotion of her heart.
       Of course there could be no real doubt that it was Miriam, his artist
       friend, with whom and Hilda he had spent so many pleasant and familiar
       hours, and whom he had last seen at Perugia, bending with Donatello
       beneath the bronze pope's benediction. It must be that selfsame
       Miriam; but the sensitive sculptor felt a difference of manner, which
       impressed him more than he conceived it possible to be affected by so
       external a thing. He remembered the gossip so prevalent in Rome on
       Miriam's first appearance; how that she was no real artist, but the
       daughter of an illustrious or golden lineage, who was merely playing
       at necessity; mingling with human struggle for her pastime; stepping
       out of her native sphere only for an interlude, just as a princess
       might alight from her gilded equipage to go on foot through a rustic
       lane. And now, after a mask in which love and death had performed
       their several parts, she had resumed her proper character.
       "Have you anything to tell me?" cried he impatiently; for nothing
       causes a more disagreeable vibration of the nerves than this
       perception of ambiguousness in familiar persons or affairs. "Speak;
       for my spirits and patience have been much tried to-day."
       Miriam put her finger on her lips, and seemed desirous that Kenyon
       should know of the presence of a third person. He now saw, indeed,
       that, there was some one beside her in the carriage, hitherto
       concealed by her attitude; a man, it appeared, with a sallow Italian
       face, which the sculptor distinguished but imperfectly, and did not
       recognize.
       "I can tell you nothing," she replied; and leaning towards him, she
       whispered,--appearing then more like the Miriam whom he knew than in
       what had before passed,--"Only, when the lamp goes out do not despair."
       The carriage drove on, leaving Kenyon to muse over this unsatisfactory
       interview, which seemed to have served no better purpose than to fill
       his mind with more ominous forebodings than before. Why were
       Donatello and Miriam in Rome, where both, in all likelihood, might
       have much to dread? And why had one and the other addressed him with
       a question that seemed prompted by a knowledge of some calamity,
       either already fallen on his unconscious head, or impending closely
       over him?
       "I am sluggish," muttered Kenyon, to himself; "a weak, nerveless fool,
       devoid of energy and promptitude; or neither Donatello nor Miriam
       could have escaped me thus! They are aware of some misfortune that
       concerns me deeply. How soon am I to know it too?"
       There seemed but a single calamity possible to happen within so narrow
       a sphere as that with which the sculptor was connected; and even to
       that one mode of evil he could assign no definite shape, but only felt
       that it must have some reference to Hilda.
       Flinging aside the morbid hesitation, and the dallyings with his own
       wishes, which he had permitted to influence his mind throughout the
       day, he now hastened to the Via Portoghese. Soon the old palace stood
       before him, with its massive tower rising into the clouded night;
       obscured from view at its midmost elevation, but revealed again,
       higher upward, by the Virgin's lamp that twinkled on the summit.
       Feeble as it was, in the broad, surrounding gloom, that little ray
       made no inconsiderable illumination among Kenyon's sombre thoughts;
       for; remembering Miriam's last words, a fantasy had seized him that he
       should find the sacred lamp extinguished.
       And even while he stood gazing, as a mariner at the star in which he
       put his trust, the light quivered, sank, gleamed up again, and finally
       went out, leaving the battlements of Hilda's tower in utter darkness.
       For the first time in centuries, the consecrated and legendary flame
       before the loftiest shrine in Rome had ceased to burn. _
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VOLUME I
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER I - MIRIAM, HILDA, KENYON, DONATELLO
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER II - THE FAUN
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER III - SUBTERRANEAN REMINISCENCES
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER IV - THE SPECTRE OF THE CATACOMB
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER V - MIRIAM'S STUDIO
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER VI - THE VIRGIN'S SHRINE
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER VII - BEATRICE
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER VIII - THE SUBURBAN VILLA
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER IX - THE FAUN AND NYMPH
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER X - THE SYLVAN DANCE
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XI - FRAGMENTARY SENTENCES
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XII - A STROLL ON THE PINCIAN
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XIII - A SCULPTOR'S STUDIO
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XIV - CLEOPATRA
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XV - AN AESTHETIC COMPANY
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XVI - A MOONLIGHT RAMBLE
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XVII - MIRIAM'S TROUBLE
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XVIII - ON THE EDGE OF A PRECIPICE
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XIX - THE FAUN'S TRANSFORMATION
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XX - THE BURIAL CHANT
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XXI - THE DEAD CAPUCHIN
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XXII -THE MEDICI GARDENS
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XXIII - MIRIAM AND HILDA
VOLUME II
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXIV - THE TOWER AMONG THE APENNINES
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXV - SUNSHINE
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXVI - THE PEDIGREE OF MONTE BENI
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXVII - MYTHS
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXVIII - THE OWL TOWER
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXIX - ON THE BATTLEMENTS
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXX - DONATELLO'S BUST
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXI - THE MARBLE SALOON
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXII - SCENES BY THE WAY
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXIII - PICTURED WINDOWS
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXIV - MARKET-DAY IN PERUGIA
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXV - THE BRONZE PONTIFF'S BENEDICTION
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXVI - HILDA'S TOWER
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXVII - THE EMPTINESS OF PICTURE GALLERIES
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXVIII - ALTARS AND INCENSE
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXIX - THE WORLD'S CATHEDRAL
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XL - HILDA AND A FRIEND
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLI - SNOWDROPS AND MAIDENLY DELIGHTS
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLII - REMINISCENCES OF MIRIAM
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLIII - THE EXTINCTION OF A LAMP
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLIV - THE DESERTED SHRINE
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLV - THE FLIGHT OF HILDA'S DOVES
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLVI - A WALK ON THE CAMPAGNA
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLVII - THE PEASANT AND CONTADINA
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLVIII - A SCENE IN THE CORSO
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLIX - A FROLIC OF THE CARNIVAL
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER L - MIRIAM, HILDA, KENYON, DONATELLO
   CONCLUSION