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Marble Faun, The
VOLUME I   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XXI - THE DEAD CAPUCHIN
Nathaniel Hawthorne
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       _ The dead monk was clad, as when alive, in the brown woollen frock of the
       Capuchins, with the hood drawn over his head, but so as to leave the
       features and a portion of the beard uncovered. His rosary and cross hung
       at his side; his hands were folded over his breast; his feet (he was of a
       barefooted order in his lifetime, and continued so in death) protruded
       from beneath his habit, stiff and stark, with a more waxen look than even
       his face. They were tied together at the ankles with a black ribbon.
       The countenance, as we have already said, was fully displayed. It had a
       purplish hue upon it, unlike the paleness of an ordinary corpse, but as
       little resembling the flush of natural life. The eyelids were but
       partially drawn down, and showed the eyeballs beneath; as if the deceased
       friar were stealing a glimpse at the bystanders, to watch whether they
       were duly impressed with the solemnity of his obsequies. The shaggy
       eyebrows gave sternness to the look. Miriam passed between two of the
       lighted candles, and stood close beside the bier.
       "My God!" murmured she. "What is this?"
       She grasped Donatello's hand, and, at the same instant, felt him give a
       convulsive shudder, which she knew to have been caused by a sudden and
       terrible throb of the heart. His hand, by an instantaneous change, became
       like ice within hers, which likewise grew so icy that their insensible
       fingers might have rattled, one against the other. No wonder that their
       blood curdled; no wonder that their hearts leaped and paused! The dead
       face of the monk, gazing at them beneath its half-closed eyelids, was the
       same visage that had glared upon their naked souls, the past midnight, as
       Donatello flung him over the precipice.
       The sculptor was standing at the foot of the bier, and had not yet seen
       the monk's features.
       "Those naked feet!" said he. "I know not why, but they affect me
       strangely. They have walked to and fro over the hard pavements of Rome,
       and through a hundred other rough ways of this life, where the monk went
       begging for his brotherhood; along the cloisters and dreary corridors of
       his convent, too, from his youth upward! It is a suggestive idea, to
       track those worn feet backward through all the paths they have trodden,
       ever since they were the tender and rosy little feet of a baby, and (cold
       as they now are) were kept warm in his mother's hand."
       As his companions, whom the sculptor supposed to be close by him, made no
       response to his fanciful musing, he looked up, and saw them at the head of
       the bier. He advanced thither himself.
       "Ha!" exclaimed he.
       He cast a horror-stricken and bewildered glance at Miriam, but withdrew it
       immediately. Not that he had any definite suspicion, or, it may be, even
       a remote idea, that she could be held responsible in the least degree for
       this man's sudden death. In truth, it seemed too wild a thought to
       connect, in reality, Miriam's persecutor of many past months and the
       vagabond of the preceding night, with the dead Capuchin of to-day. It
       resembled one of those unaccountable changes and interminglings of
       identity, which so often occur among the personages of a dream. But
       Kenyon, as befitted the professor of an imaginative art, was endowed with
       an exceedingly quick sensibility, which was apt to give him intimations of
       the true state of matters that lay beyond his actual vision. There was a
       whisper in his ear; it said, "Hush!" Without asking himself wherefore, he
       resolved to be silent as regarded the mysterious discovery which he had
       made, and to leave any remark or exclamation to be voluntarily offered by
       Miriam. If she never spoke, then let the riddle be unsolved.
       And now occurred a circumstance that would seem too fantastic to be told,
       if it had not actually happened, precisely as we set it down. As the
       three friends stood by the bier, they saw that a little stream of blood
       had begun to ooze from the dead monk's nostrils; it crept slowly towards
       the thicket of his beard, where, in the course of a moment or two, it hid
       itself.
       "How strange!" ejaculated Kenyon. "The monk died of apoplexy, I suppose,
       or by some sudden accident, and the blood has not yet congealed."
       "Do you consider that a sufficient explanation?" asked Miriam, with a
       smile from which the sculptor involuntarily turned away his eyes. "Does
       it satisfy you?"
       "And why not?" he inquired.
       "Of course, you know the old superstition about this phenomenon of blood
       flowing from a dead body," she rejoined. "How can we tell but that the
       murderer of this monk (or, possibly, it may be only that privileged
       murderer, his physician) may have just entered the church?"
       "I cannot jest about it," said Kenyon. "It is an ugly sight!"
       "True, true; horrible to see, or dream of!" she replied, with one of those
       long, tremulous sighs, which so often betray a sick heart by escaping
       unexpectedly. "We will not look at it any more. Come away, Donatello.
       Let us escape from this dismal church. The sunshine will do you good."
       When had ever a woman such a trial to sustain as this! By no possible
       supposition could Miriam explain the identity of the dead Capuchin,
       quietly and decorously laid out in the nave of his convent church, with
       that of her murdered persecutor, flung heedlessly at the foot of the
       precipice. The effect upon her imagination was as if a strange and
       unknown corpse had miraculously, while she was gazing at it, assumed the
       likeness of that face, so terrible henceforth in her remembrance. It was
       a symbol, perhaps, of the deadly iteration with which she was doomed to
       behold the image of her crime reflected back upon her in a thousand ways,
       and converting the great, calm face of Nature, in the whole, and in its
       innumerable details, into a manifold reminiscence of that one dead visage.
       No sooner had Miriam turned away from the bier, and gone a few steps, than
       she fancied the likeness altogether an illusion, which would vanish at a
       closer and colder view. She must look at it again, therefore, and at once;
       or else the grave would close over the face, and leave the awful fantasy
       that had connected itself therewith fixed ineffaceably in her brain.
       "Wait for me, one moment!" she said to her companions. "Only a moment!"
       So she went back, and gazed once more at the corpse. Yes; these were the
       features that Miriam had known so well; this was the visage that she
       remembered from a far longer date than the most intimate of her friends
       suspected; this form of clay had held the evil spirit which blasted her
       sweet youth, and compelled her, as it were, to stain her womanhood with
       crime. But, whether it were the majesty of death, or something originally
       noble and lofty in the character of the dead, which the soul had stamped
       upon the features, as it left them; so it was that Miriam now quailed and
       shook, not for the vulgar horror of the spectacle, but for the severe,
       reproachful glance that seemed to come from between those half-closed lids.
       True, there had been nothing, in his lifetime, viler than this man.
       She knew it; there was no other fact within her consciousness that she
       felt to be so certain; and yet, because her persecutor found himself safe
       and irrefutable in death, he frowned upon his victim, and threw back the
       blame on her!
       "Is it thou, indeed?" she murmured, under her breath. "Then thou hast no
       right to scowl upon me so! But art thou real, or a vision?" She bent down
       over the dead monk, till one of her rich curls brushed against his
       forehead. She touched one of his folded hands with her finger.
       "It is he," said Miriam. "There is the scar, that I know so well, on his
       brow. And it is no vision; he is palpable to my touch! I will question
       the fact no longer, but deal with it as I best can."
       It was wonderful to see how the crisis developed in Miriam its own proper
       strength, and the faculty of sustaining the demands which it made upon her
       fortitude. She ceased to tremble; the beautiful woman gazed sternly at
       her dead enemy, endeavoring to meet and quell the look of accusation that
       he threw from between his half-closed eyelids.
       "No; thou shalt not scowl me down!" said she. "Neither now, nor when we
       stand together at the judgment-seat. I fear not to meet thee there.
       Farewell, till that next encounter!"
       Haughtily waving her hand, Miriam rejoined her friends, who were awaiting
       her at the door of the church. As they went out, the sacristan stopped
       them, and proposed to show the cemetery of the convent, where the deceased
       members of the fraternity are laid to rest in sacred earth, brought long
       ago from Jerusalem.
       "And will yonder monk be buried there?" she asked.
       "Brother Antonio?" exclaimed the sacristan.
       "Surely, our good brother will be put to bed there! His grave is already
       dug, and the last occupant has made room for him. Will you look at it,
       signorina?"
       "I will!" said Miriam.
       "Then excuse me," observed Kenyon; "for I shall leave you. One dead monk
       has more than sufficed me; and I am not bold enough to face the whole
       mortality of the convent."
       It was easy to see, by Donatello's looks, that he, as well as the sculptor,
       would gladly have escaped a visit to the famous cemetery of the
       Cappuccini. But Miriam's nerves were strained to such a pitch, that she
       anticipated a certain solace and absolute relief in passing from one
       ghastly spectacle to another of long-accumulated ugliness; and there was,
       besides, a singular sense of duty which impelled her to look at the final
       resting-place of the being whose fate had been so disastrously involved
       with her own. She therefore followed the sacristan's guidance, and drew
       her companion along with her, whispering encouragement as they went.
       The cemetery is beneath the church, but entirely above ground, and lighted
       by a row of iron-grated windows without glass. A corridor runs along
       beside these windows, and gives access to three or four vaulted recesses,
       or chapels, of considerable breadth and height, the floor of which
       consists of the consecrated earth of Jerusalem. It is smoothed decorously
       over the deceased brethren of the convent, and is kept quite free from
       grass or weeds, such as would grow even in these gloomy recesses, if pains
       were not bestowed to root them up. But, as the cemetery is small, and it
       is a precious privilege to sleep in holy ground, the brotherhood are
       immemorially accustomed, when one of their number dies, to take the
       longest buried skeleton out of the oldest grave, and lay the new slumberer
       there instead. Thus, each of the good friars, in his turn, enjoys the
       luxury of a consecrated bed, attended with the slight drawback of being
       forced to get up long before daybreak, as it were, and make room for
       another lodger.
       The arrangement of the unearthed skeletons is what makes the special
       interest of the cemetery. The arched and vaulted walls of the burial
       recesses are supported by massive pillars and pilasters made of
       thigh-bones and skulls; the whole material of the structure appears to be
       of a similar kind; and the knobs and embossed ornaments of this strange
       architecture are represented by the joints of the spine, and the more
       delicate tracery by the Smaller bones of the human frame. The summits of
       the arches are adorned with entire skeletons, looking as if they were
       wrought most skilfully in bas-relief. There is no possibility of
       describing how ugly and grotesque is the effect, combined with a certain
       artistic merit, nor how much perverted ingenuity has been shown in this
       queer way, nor what a multitude of dead monks, through how many hundred
       years, must have contributed their bony framework to build up. these
       great arches of mortality. On some of the skulls there are inscriptions,
       purporting that such a monk, who formerly made use of that particular
       headpiece, died on such a day and year; but vastly the greater number are
       piled up indistinguishably into the architectural design, like the many
       deaths that make up the one glory of a victory.
       In the side walls of the vaults are niches where skeleton monks sit or
       stand, clad in the brown habits that they wore in life, and labelled with
       their names and the dates of their decease. Their skulls (some quite
       bare, and others still covered with yellow skin, and hair that has known
       the earth-damps) look out from beneath their hoods, grinning hideously
       repulsive. One reverend father has his mouth wide open, as if he had died
       in the midst of a howl of terror and remorse, which perhaps is even now
       screeching through eternity. As a general thing, however, these frocked
       and hooded skeletons seem to take a more cheerful view of their position,
       and try with ghastly smiles to turn it into a jest. But the cemetery of
       the Capuchins is no place to nourish celestial hopes: the soul sinks
       forlorn and wretched under all this burden of dusty death; the holy earth
       from Jerusalem, so imbued is it with mortality, has grown as barren of the
       flowers of Paradise as it is of earthly weeds and grass. Thank Heaven for
       its blue sky; it needs a long, upward gaze to give us back our faith. Not
       here can we feel ourselves immortal, where the very altars in these
       chapels of horrible consecration are heaps of human bones.
       Yet let us give the cemetery the praise that it deserves. There is no
       disagreeable scent, such as might have been expected from the decay of so
       many holy persons, in whatever odor of sanctity they may have taken their
       departure. The same number of living monks would not smell half so
       unexceptionably.
       Miriam went gloomily along the corridor, from one vaulted Golgotha to
       another, until in the farthest recess she beheld an open grave.
       "Is that for him who lies yonder in the nave?" she asked.
       "Yes, signorina, this is to be the resting-place of Brother Antonio, who
       came to his death last night," answered the sacristan; "and in yonder
       niche, you see, sits a brother who was buried thirty years ago, and has
       risen to give him place."
       "It is not a satisfactory idea," observed Miriam, "that you poor friars
       cannot call even your graves permanently your own. You must lie down in
       them, methinks, with a nervous anticipation of being disturbed, like weary
       men who know that they shall be summoned out of bed at midnight. Is it
       not possible (if money were to be paid for the privilege) to leave Brother
       Antonio--if that be his name--in the occupancy of that narrow grave till
       the last trumpet sounds?"
       "By no means, signorina; neither is it needful or desirable," answered the
       sacristan. "A quarter of a century's sleep in the sweet earth of
       Jerusalem is better than a thousand years in any other soil. Our brethren
       find good rest there. No ghost was ever known to steal out of this
       blessed cemetery."
       "That is well," responded Miriam; "may he whom you now lay to sleep prove
       no exception to the rule!"
       As they left the cemetery she put money into the sacristan's hand to an
       amount that made his eyes open wide and glisten, and requested that it
       might be expended in masses for the repose of Father Antonio's soul. _
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本书目录

VOLUME I
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER I - MIRIAM, HILDA, KENYON, DONATELLO
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER II - THE FAUN
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER III - SUBTERRANEAN REMINISCENCES
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER IV - THE SPECTRE OF THE CATACOMB
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER V - MIRIAM'S STUDIO
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER VI - THE VIRGIN'S SHRINE
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER VII - BEATRICE
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER VIII - THE SUBURBAN VILLA
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER IX - THE FAUN AND NYMPH
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER X - THE SYLVAN DANCE
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XI - FRAGMENTARY SENTENCES
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XII - A STROLL ON THE PINCIAN
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XIII - A SCULPTOR'S STUDIO
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XIV - CLEOPATRA
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XV - AN AESTHETIC COMPANY
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XVI - A MOONLIGHT RAMBLE
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XVII - MIRIAM'S TROUBLE
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XVIII - ON THE EDGE OF A PRECIPICE
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XIX - THE FAUN'S TRANSFORMATION
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XX - THE BURIAL CHANT
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XXI - THE DEAD CAPUCHIN
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XXII -THE MEDICI GARDENS
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XXIII - MIRIAM AND HILDA
VOLUME II
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXIV - THE TOWER AMONG THE APENNINES
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXV - SUNSHINE
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXVI - THE PEDIGREE OF MONTE BENI
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXVII - MYTHS
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXVIII - THE OWL TOWER
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXIX - ON THE BATTLEMENTS
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXX - DONATELLO'S BUST
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXI - THE MARBLE SALOON
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXII - SCENES BY THE WAY
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXIII - PICTURED WINDOWS
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXIV - MARKET-DAY IN PERUGIA
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXV - THE BRONZE PONTIFF'S BENEDICTION
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXVI - HILDA'S TOWER
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXVII - THE EMPTINESS OF PICTURE GALLERIES
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXVIII - ALTARS AND INCENSE
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXIX - THE WORLD'S CATHEDRAL
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XL - HILDA AND A FRIEND
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLI - SNOWDROPS AND MAIDENLY DELIGHTS
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLII - REMINISCENCES OF MIRIAM
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLIII - THE EXTINCTION OF A LAMP
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLIV - THE DESERTED SHRINE
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLV - THE FLIGHT OF HILDA'S DOVES
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLVI - A WALK ON THE CAMPAGNA
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLVII - THE PEASANT AND CONTADINA
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLVIII - A SCENE IN THE CORSO
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLIX - A FROLIC OF THE CARNIVAL
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER L - MIRIAM, HILDA, KENYON, DONATELLO
   CONCLUSION