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Marble Faun, The
VOLUME I   VOLUME I - CHAPTER II - THE FAUN
Nathaniel Hawthorne
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       _ Donatello," playfully cried Miriam, "do not leave us in this perplexity!
       Shake aside those brown curls, my friend, and let us see whether this
       marvellous resemblance extends to the very tips of the ears. If so, we
       shall like you all the better!"
       "No, no, dearest signorina," answered Donatello, laughing, but with a
       certain earnestness. "I entreat you to take the tips of my ears for
       granted." As he spoke, the young Italian made a skip and jump, light
       enough for a veritable faun; so as to place himself quite beyond the reach
       of the fair hand that was outstretched, as if to settle the matter by
       actual examination. "I shall be like a wolf of the Apennines," he
       continued, taking his stand on the other side of the Dying Gladiator, "if
       you touch my ears ever so softly. None of my race could endure it. It
       has always been a tender point with my forefathers and me."
       He spoke in Italian, with the Tuscan rusticity of accent, and an unshaped
       sort of utterance, betokening that he must heretofore have been chiefly
       conversant with rural people.
       "Well, well," said Miriam, "your tender point--your two tender points, if
       you have them--shall be safe, so far as I am concerned. But how strange
       this likeness is, after all! and how delightful, if it really includes
       the pointed ears! O, it is impossible, of course," she continued, in
       English, "with a real and commonplace young man like Donatello; but you
       see how this peculiarity defines the position of the Faun; and, while
       putting him where he cannot exactly assert his brotherhood, still disposes
       us kindly towards the kindred creature. He is not supernatural, but just
       on the verge of nature, and yet within it. What is the nameless charm of
       this idea, Hilda? You can feel it more delicately than I."
       "It perplexes me," said Hilda thoughtfully, and shrinking a little;
       "neither do I quite like to think about it."
       "But, surely," said Kenyon, "you agree with Miriam and me that there is
       something very touching and impressive in this statue of the Faun. In
       some long-past age, he must really have existed. Nature needed, and still
       needs, this beautiful creature; standing betwixt man and animal,
       sympathizing with each, comprehending the speech of either race, and
       interpreting the whole existence of one to the other. What a pity that
       he has forever vanished from the hard and dusty paths of life,--unless,"
       added the sculptor, in a sportive whisper, "Donatello be actually he!"
       "You cannot conceive how this fantasy takes hold of me," responded Miriam,
       between jest and earnest. "Imagine, now, a real being, similar to this
       mythic Faun; how happy, how genial, how satisfactory would be his life,
       enjoying the warm, sensuous, earthy side of nature; revelling in the
       merriment of woods and streams; living as our four-footed kindred do,--as
       mankind did in its innocent childhood; before sin, sorrow or morality
       itself had ever been thought of! Ah! Kenyon, if Hilda and you and I--if
       I, at least--had pointed ears! For I suppose the Faun had no conscience,
       no remorse, no burden on the heart, no troublesome recollections of any
       sort; no dark future either."
       "What a tragic tone was that last, Miriam!" said the sculptor; and,
       looking into her face, he was startled to behold it pale and tear-stained.
       "How suddenly this mood has come over you!"
       "Let it go as it came," said Miriam, "like a thunder-shower in this Roman
       sky. All is sunshine again, you see!"
       Donatello's refractoriness as regarded his ears had evidently cost him
       something, and he now came close to Miriam's side, gazing at her with an
       appealing air, as if to solicit forgiveness. His mute, helpless gesture
       of entreaty had something pathetic in it, and yet might well enough excite
       a laugh, so like it was to what you may see in the aspect of a hound when
       he thinks himself in fault or disgrace. It was difficult to make out the
       character of this young man. So full of animal life as he was, so joyous
       in his deportment, so handsome, so physically well-developed, he made no
       impression of incompleteness, of maimed or stinted nature. And yet, in
       social intercourse, these familiar friends of his habitually and
       instinctively allowed for him, as for a child or some other lawless thing,
       exacting no strict obedience to conventional rules, and hardly noticing
       his eccentricities enough to pardon them. There was an indefinable
       characteristic about Donatello that set him outside of rules.
       He caught Miriam's hand, kissed it, and gazed into her eyes without saying
       a word. She smiled, and bestowed on him a little careless caress,
       singularly like what one would give to a pet dog when he puts himself in
       the way to receive it. Not that it was so decided a caress either, but
       only the merest touch, somewhere between a pat and a tap of the finger; it
       might be a mark of fondness, or perhaps a playful pretence of punishment.
       At all events, it appeared to afford Donatello exquisite pleasure;
       insomuch that he danced quite round the wooden railing that fences in the
       Dying Gladiator.
       "It is the very step of the Dancing Faun," said Miriam, apart, to Hilda.
       "What a child, or what a simpleton, he is! I continually find myself
       treating Donatello as if he were the merest unfledged chicken; and yet he
       can claim no such privileges in the right of his tender age, for he is at
       least--how old should you think him, Hilda?"
       "Twenty years, perhaps," replied Hilda, glancing at Donatello; "but,
       indeed, I cannot tell; hardly so old, on second thoughts, or possibly
       older. He has nothing to do with time, but has a look of eternal youth in
       his face."
       "All underwitted people have that look," said Miriam scornfully.
       "Donatello has certainly the gift of eternal youth, as Hilda suggests,"
       observed Kenyon, laughing; "for, judging by the date of this statue, which,
       I am more and more convinced, Praxiteles carved on purpose for him, he
       must be at least twenty-five centuries old, and he still looks as young as
       ever."
       "What age have you, Donatello?" asked Miriam.
       "Signorina, I do not know," he answered; "no great age, however; for I
       have only lived since I met you."
       "Now, what old man of society could have turned a silly compliment more
       smartly than that!" exclaimed Miriam. "Nature and art are just at one
       sometimes. But what a happy ignorance is this of our friend Donatello!
       Not to know his own age! It is equivalent to being immortal on earth. If
       I could only forget mine!"
       "It is too soon to wish that," observed the sculptor; "you are scarcely
       older than Donatello looks."
       "I shall be content, then," rejoined Miriam, "if I could only forget one
       day of all my life." Then she seemed to repent of this allusion, and
       hastily added, "A woman's days are so tedious that it is a boon to leave
       even one of them out of the account."
       The foregoing conversation had been carried on in a mood in which all
       imaginative people, whether artists or poets, love to indulge. In this
       frame of mind, they sometimes find their profoundest truths side by side
       with the idlest jest, and utter one or the other, apparently without
       distinguishing which is the most valuable, or assigning any considerable
       value to either. The resemblance between the marble Faun and their living
       companion had made a deep, half-serious, half-mirthful impression on these
       three friends, and had taken them into a certain airy region, lifting up,
       as it is so pleasant to feel them lifted, their heavy earthly feet from
       the actual soil of life. The world had been set afloat, as it were, for a
       moment, and relieved them, for just so long, of all customary
       responsibility for what they thought and said.
       It might be under this influence--or, perhaps, because sculptors always
       abuse one another's works--that Kenyon threw in a criticism upon the Dying
       Gladiator.
       "I used to admire this statue exceedingly," he remarked, "but, latterly, I
       find myself getting weary and annoyed that the man should be such a length
       of time leaning on his arm in the very act of death. If he is so terribly
       hurt, why does he not sink down and die without further ado? Flitting
       moments, imminent emergencies, imperceptible intervals between two breaths,
       ought not to be incrusted with the eternal repose of marble; in any
       sculptural subject, there should be a moral standstill, since there must
       of necessity be a physical one. Otherwise, it is like flinging a block of
       marble up into the air, and, by some trick of enchantment, causing it to
       stick there. You feel that it ought to come down, and are dissatisfied
       that it does not obey the natural law."
       "I see," said Miriam mischievously, "you think that sculpture should be a
       sort of fossilizing process. But, in truth, your frozen art has nothing
       like the scope and freedom of Hilda's and mine. In painting there is no
       similar objection to the representation of brief snatches of time,
       --perhaps because a story can be so much more fully told in picture, and
       buttressed about with circumstances that give it an epoch. For instance,
       a painter never would have sent down yonder Faun out of his far antiquity,
       lonely and desolate, with no companion to keep his simple heart warm."
       "Ah, the Faun!" cried Hilda, with a little gesture of impatience; "I have
       been looking at him too long; and now, instead of a beautiful statue,
       immortally young, I see only a corroded and discolored stone. This change
       is very apt to occur in statues."
       "And a similar one in pictures, surely," retorted the sculptor. "It is
       the spectator's mood that transfigures the Transfiguration itself. I defy
       any painter to move and elevate me without my own consent and assistance."
       "Then you are deficient of a sense," said Miriam.
       The party now strayed onward from hall to hall of that rich gallery,
       pausing here and there, to look at the multitude of noble and lovely
       shapes, which have been dug up out of the deep grave in which old Rome
       lies buried. And still, the realization of the antique Faun, in the
       person of Donatello, gave a more vivid character to all these marble
       ghosts. Why should not each statue grow warm with life! Antinous might
       lift his brow, and tell us why he is forever sad. The Lycian Apollo might
       strike his lyre; and, at the first vibration, that other Faun in red
       marble, who keeps up a motionless dance, should frisk gayly forth, leading
       yonder Satyrs, with shaggy goat-shanks, to clatter their little hoofs upon
       the floor, and all join hands with Donatello! Bacchus, too, a rosy flush
       diffusing itself over his time-stained surface, could come down from his
       pedestal, and offer a cluster of purple grapes to Donatello's lips;
       because the god recognizes him as the woodland elf who so often shared his
       revels. And here, in this sarcophagus, the exquisitely carved figures
       might assume life, and chase one another round its verge with that wild
       merriment which is so strangely represented on those old burial coffers:
       though still with some subtile allusion to death, carefully veiled, but
       forever peeping forth amid emblems of mirth and riot.
       As the four friends descended the stairs, however, their play of fancy
       subsided into a much more sombre mood; a result apt to follow upon such
       exhilaration as that which had so recently taken possession of them.
       "Do you know," said Miriam confidentially to Hilda, "I doubt the reality
       of this likeness of Donatello to the Faun, which we have been talking so
       much about? To say the truth, it never struck me so forcibly as it did
       Kenyon and yourself, though I gave in to whatever you were pleased to
       fancy, for the sake of a moment's mirth and wonder." "I was certainly in
       earnest, and you seemed equally so," replied Hilda, glancing back at
       Donatello, as if to reassure herself of the resemblance. "But faces
       change so much, from hour to hour, that the same set of features has often
       no keeping with itself; to an eye, at least, which looks at expression
       more than outline. How sad and sombre he has grown all of a sudden!"
       "Angry too, methinks! nay, it is anger much more than sadness," said
       Miriam. "I have seen Donatello in this mood once or twice before. If you
       consider him well, you will observe an odd mixture of the bulldog, or some
       other equally fierce brute, in our friend's composition; a trait of
       savageness hardly to be expected in such a gentle creature as he usually
       is. Donatello is a very strange young man. I wish he would not haunt my
       footsteps so continually."
       "You have bewitched the poor lad," said the sculptor, laughing. "You have
       a faculty of bewitching people, and it is providing you with a singular
       train of followers. I see another of them behind yonder pillar; and it is
       his presence that has aroused Donatello's wrath."
       They had now emerged from the gateway of the palace; and partly concealed
       by one of the pillars of the portico stood a figure such as may often be
       encountered in the streets and piazzas of Rome, and nowhere else. He
       looked as if he might just have stepped out of a picture, and, in truth,
       was likely enough to find his way into a dozen pictures; being no other
       than one of those living models, dark, bushy bearded, wild of aspect and
       attire, whom artists convert into saints or assassins, according as their
       pictorial purposes demand.
       "Miriam," whispered Hilda, a little startled, "it is your model!" _
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VOLUME I
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER I - MIRIAM, HILDA, KENYON, DONATELLO
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER II - THE FAUN
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER III - SUBTERRANEAN REMINISCENCES
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER IV - THE SPECTRE OF THE CATACOMB
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER V - MIRIAM'S STUDIO
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER VI - THE VIRGIN'S SHRINE
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER VII - BEATRICE
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER VIII - THE SUBURBAN VILLA
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER IX - THE FAUN AND NYMPH
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER X - THE SYLVAN DANCE
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XI - FRAGMENTARY SENTENCES
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XII - A STROLL ON THE PINCIAN
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XIII - A SCULPTOR'S STUDIO
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XIV - CLEOPATRA
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XV - AN AESTHETIC COMPANY
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XVI - A MOONLIGHT RAMBLE
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XVII - MIRIAM'S TROUBLE
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XVIII - ON THE EDGE OF A PRECIPICE
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XIX - THE FAUN'S TRANSFORMATION
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XX - THE BURIAL CHANT
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XXI - THE DEAD CAPUCHIN
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XXII -THE MEDICI GARDENS
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XXIII - MIRIAM AND HILDA
VOLUME II
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXIV - THE TOWER AMONG THE APENNINES
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXV - SUNSHINE
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXVI - THE PEDIGREE OF MONTE BENI
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXVII - MYTHS
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXVIII - THE OWL TOWER
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXIX - ON THE BATTLEMENTS
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXX - DONATELLO'S BUST
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXI - THE MARBLE SALOON
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXII - SCENES BY THE WAY
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXIII - PICTURED WINDOWS
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXIV - MARKET-DAY IN PERUGIA
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXV - THE BRONZE PONTIFF'S BENEDICTION
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXVI - HILDA'S TOWER
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXVII - THE EMPTINESS OF PICTURE GALLERIES
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXVIII - ALTARS AND INCENSE
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXIX - THE WORLD'S CATHEDRAL
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XL - HILDA AND A FRIEND
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLI - SNOWDROPS AND MAIDENLY DELIGHTS
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLII - REMINISCENCES OF MIRIAM
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLIII - THE EXTINCTION OF A LAMP
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLIV - THE DESERTED SHRINE
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLV - THE FLIGHT OF HILDA'S DOVES
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLVI - A WALK ON THE CAMPAGNA
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLVII - THE PEASANT AND CONTADINA
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLVIII - A SCENE IN THE CORSO
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLIX - A FROLIC OF THE CARNIVAL
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER L - MIRIAM, HILDA, KENYON, DONATELLO
   CONCLUSION