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Way of All Flesh, The
CHAPTER LXXX
Samuel Butler
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       _ We left by the night mail, crossing from Dover. The night was soft,
       and there was a bright moon upon the sea. "Don't you love the smell
       of grease about the engine of a Channel steamer? Isn't there a lot
       of hope in it?" said Ernest to me, for he had been to Normandy one
       summer as a boy with his father and mother, and the smell carried
       him back to days before those in which he had begun to bruise
       himself against the great outside world. "I always think one of the
       best parts of going abroad is the first thud of the piston, and the
       first gurgling of the water when the paddle begins to strike it."
       It was very dreamy getting out at Calais, and trudging about with
       luggage in a foreign town at an hour when we were generally both of
       us in bed and fast asleep, but we settled down to sleep as soon as
       we got into the railway carriage, and dozed till we had passed
       Amiens. Then waking when the first signs of morning crispness were
       beginning to show themselves, I saw that Ernest was already
       devouring every object we passed with quick sympathetic curiousness.
       There was not a peasant in a blouse driving his cart betimes along
       the road to market, not a signalman's wife in her husband's hat and
       coat waving a green flag, not a shepherd taking out his sheep to the
       dewy pastures, not a bank of opening cowslips as we passed through
       the railway cuttings, but he was drinking it all in with an
       enjoyment too deep for words. The name of the engine that drew us
       was Mozart, and Ernest liked this too.
       We reached Paris by six, and had just time to get across the town
       and take a morning express train to Marseilles, but before noon my
       young friend was tired out and had resigned himself to a series of
       sleeps which were seldom intermitted for more than an hour or so
       together. He fought against this for a time, but in the end
       consoled himself by saying it was so nice to have so much pleasure
       that he could afford to throw a lot of it away. Having found a
       theory on which to justify himself, he slept in peace.
       At Marseilles we rested, and there the excitement of the change
       proved, as I had half feared it would, too much for my godson's
       still enfeebled state. For a few days he was really ill, but after
       this he righted. For my own part I reckon being ill as one of the
       great pleasures of life, provided one is not too ill and is not
       obliged to work till one is better. I remember being ill once in a
       foreign hotel myself and how much I enjoyed it. To lie there
       careless of everything, quiet and warm, and with no weight upon the
       mind, to hear the clinking of the plates in the far-off kitchen as
       the scullion rinsed them and put them by; to watch the soft shadows
       come and go upon the ceiling as the sun came out or went behind a
       cloud; to listen to the pleasant murmuring of the fountain in the
       court below, and the shaking of the bells on the horses' collars and
       the clink of their hoofs upon the ground as the flies plagued them;
       not only to be a lotus-eater but to know that it was one's duty to
       be a lotus-eater. "Oh," I thought to myself, "if I could only now,
       having so forgotten care, drop off to sleep for ever, would not this
       be a better piece of fortune than any I can ever hope for?"
       Of course it would, but we would not take it though it were offered
       us. No matter what evil may befall us, we will mostly abide by it
       and see it out.
       I could see that Ernest felt much as I had felt myself. He said
       little, but noted everything. Once only did he frighten me. He
       called me to his bedside just as it was getting dusk and said in a
       grave, quiet manner that he should like to speak to me.
       "I have been thinking," he said, "that I may perhaps never recover
       from this illness, and in case I do not I should like you to know
       that there is only one thing which weighs upon me. I refer," he
       continued after a slight pause, "to my conduct towards my father and
       mother. I have been much too good to them. I treated them much too
       considerately," on which he broke into a smile which assured me that
       there was nothing seriously amiss with him.
       On the walls of his bedroom were a series of French Revolution
       prints representing events in the life of Lycurgus. There was
       "Grandeur d'ame de Lycurgue," and "Lycurgue consulte l'oracle," and
       then there was "Calciope a la Cour." Under this was written in
       French and Spanish: "Modele de grace et de beaute, la jeune
       Calciope non moins sage que belle avait merite l'estime et
       l'attachement du vertueux Lycurgue. Vivement epris de tant de
       charmes, l'illustre philosophe la conduisait dans le temple de
       Junon, ou ils s'unirent par un serment sacre. Apres cette auguste
       ceremonie, Lycurgue s'empressa de conduire sa jeune epouse au palais
       de son frere Polydecte, Roi de Lacedemon. Seigneur, lui dit-il, la
       vertueuse Calciope vient de recevoir mes voeux aux pieds des autels,
       j'ose vous prier d'approuver cette union. Le Roi temoigna d'abord
       quelque surprise, mais l'estime qu'il avait pour son frere lui
       inspira une reponse pleine de beinveillance. Il s'approcha aussitot
       de Calciope qu'il embrassa tendrement, combla ensuite Lycurgue de
       prevenances et parut tres satisfait."
       He called my attention to this and then said somewhat timidly that
       he would rather have married Ellen than Calciope. I saw he was
       hardening and made no hesitation about proposing that in another day
       or two we should proceed upon our journey.
       I will not weary the reader by taking him with us over beaten
       ground. We stopped at Siena, Cortona, Orvieto, Perugia and many
       other cities, and then after a fortnight passed between Rome and
       Naples went to the Venetian provinces and visited all those wondrous
       towns that lie between the southern slopes of the Alps and the
       northern ones of the Apennines, coming back at last by the S.
       Gothard. I doubt whether he had enjoyed the trip more than I did
       myself, but it was not till we were on the point of returning that
       Ernest had recovered strength enough to be called fairly well, and
       it was not for many months that he so completely lost all sense of
       the wounds which the last four years had inflicted on him as to feel
       as though there were a scar and a scar only remaining.
       They say that when people have lost an arm or a foot they feel pains
       in it now and again for a long while after they have lost it. One
       pain which he had almost forgotten came upon him on his return to
       England, I mean the sting of his having been imprisoned. As long as
       he was only a small shop-keeper his imprisonment mattered nothing;
       nobody knew of it, and if they had known they would not have cared;
       now, however, though he was returning to his old position he was
       returning to it disgraced, and the pain from which he had been saved
       in the first instance by surroundings so new that he had hardly
       recognised his own identity in the middle of them, came on him as
       from a wound inflicted yesterday.
       He thought of the high resolves which he had made in prison about
       using his disgrace as a vantage ground of strength rather than
       trying to make people forget it. "That was all very well then," he
       thought to himself, "when the grapes were beyond my reach, but now
       it is different." Besides, who but a prig would set himself high
       aims, or make high resolves at all?
       Some of his old friends, on learning that he had got rid of his
       supposed wife and was now comfortably off again, wanted to renew
       their acquaintance; he was grateful to them and sometimes tried to
       meet their advances half way, but it did not do, and ere long he
       shrank back into himself, pretending not to know them. An infernal
       demon of honesty haunted him which made him say to himself: "These
       men know a great deal, but do not know all--if they did they would
       cut me--and therefore I have no right to their acquaintance."
       He thought that everyone except himself was sans peur et sans
       reproche. Of course they must be, for if they had not been, would
       they not have been bound to warn all who had anything to do with
       them of their deficiencies? Well, he could not do this, and he
       would not have people's acquaintance under false pretences, so he
       gave up even hankering after rehabilitation and fell back upon his
       old tastes for music and literature.
       Of course he has long since found out how silly all this was, how
       silly I mean in theory, for in practice it worked better than it
       ought to have done, by keeping him free from liaisons which would
       have tied his tongue and made him see success elsewhere than where
       he came in time to see it. He did what he did instinctively and for
       no other reason than because it was most natural to him. So far as
       he thought at all, he thought wrong, but what he did was right. I
       said something of this kind to him once not so very long ago, and
       told him he had always aimed high. "I never aimed at all," he
       replied a little indignantly, "and you may be sure I should have
       aimed low enough if I had thought I had got the chance."
       I suppose after all that no one whose mind was not, to put it
       mildly, abnormal, ever yet aimed very high out of pure malice
       aforethought. I once saw a fly alight on a cup of hot coffee on
       which the milk had formed a thin skin; he perceived his extreme
       danger, and I noted with what ample strides and almost supermuscan
       effort he struck across the treacherous surface and made for the
       edge of the cup--for the ground was not solid enough to let him
       raise himself from it by his wings. As I watched him I fancied that
       so supreme a moment of difficulty and danger might leave him with an
       increase of moral and physical power which might even descend in
       some measure to his offspring. But surely he would not have got the
       increased moral power if he could have helped it, and he will not
       knowingly alight upon another cup of hot coffee. The more I see the
       more sure I am that it does not matter why people do the right thing
       so long only as they do it, nor why they may have done the wrong if
       they have done it. The result depends upon the thing done and the
       motive goes for nothing. I have read somewhere, but cannot remember
       where, that in some country district there was once a great scarcity
       of food, during which the poor suffered acutely; many indeed
       actually died of starvation, and all were hard put to it. In one
       village, however, there was a poor widow with a family of young
       children, who, though she had small visible means of subsistence,
       still looked well-fed and comfortable, as also did all her little
       ones. "How," everyone asked, "did they manage to live?" It was
       plain they had a secret, and it was equally plain that it could be
       no good one; for there came a hurried, hunted look over the poor
       woman's face if anyone alluded to the way in which she and hers
       throve when others starved; the family, moreover, were sometimes
       seen out at unusual hours of the night, and evidently brought things
       home, which could hardly have been honestly come by. They knew they
       were under suspicion, and, being hitherto of excellent name, it made
       them very unhappy, for it must be confessed that they believed what
       they did to be uncanny if not absolutely wicked; nevertheless, in
       spite of this they throve, and kept their strength when all their
       neighbours were pinched.
       At length matters came to a head and the clergyman of the parish
       cross-questioned the poor woman so closely that with many tears and
       a bitter sense of degradation she confessed the truth; she and her
       children went into the hedges and gathered snails, which they made
       into broth and ate--could she ever be forgiven? Was there any hope
       of salvation for her either in this world or the next after such
       unnatural conduct?
       So again I have heard of an old dowager countess whose money was all
       in Consols; she had had many sons, and in her anxiety to give the
       younger ones a good start, wanted a larger income than Consols would
       give her. She consulted her solicitor and was advised to sell her
       Consols and invest in the London and North-Western Railway, then at
       about 85. This was to her what eating snails was to the poor widow
       whose story I have told above. With shame and grief, as of one
       doing an unclean thing--but her boys must have their start--she did
       as she was advised. Then for a long while she could not sleep at
       night and was haunted by a presage of disaster. Yet what happened?
       She started her boys, and in a few years found her capital doubled
       into the bargain, on which she sold out and went back again to
       Consols and died in the full blessedness of fund-holding.
       She thought, indeed, that she was doing a wrong and dangerous thing,
       but this had absolutely nothing to do with it. Suppose she had
       invested in the full confidence of a recommendation by some eminent
       London banker whose advice was bad, and so had lost all her money,
       and suppose she had done this with a light heart and with no
       conviction of sin--would her innocence of evil purpose and the
       excellence of her motive have stood her in any stead? Not they.
       But to return to my story. Towneley gave my hero most trouble.
       Towneley, as I have said, knew that Ernest would have money soon,
       but Ernest did not of course know that he knew it. Towneley was
       rich himself, and was married now; Ernest would be rich soon, had
       bona fide intended to be married already, and would doubtless marry
       a lawful wife later on. Such a man was worth taking pains with, and
       when Towneley one day met Ernest in the street, and Ernest tried to
       avoid him, Towneley would not have it, but with his usual quick good
       nature read his thoughts, caught him, morally speaking, by the
       scruff of his neck, and turned him laughingly inside out, telling
       him he would have no such nonsense.
       Towneley was just as much Ernest's idol now as he had ever been, and
       Ernest, who was very easily touched, felt more gratefully and warmly
       than ever towards him, but there was an unconscious something which
       was stronger than Towneley, and made my hero determine to break with
       him more determinedly perhaps than with any other living person; he
       thanked him in a low hurried voice and pressed his hand, while tears
       came into his eyes in spite of all his efforts to repress them. "If
       we meet again," he said, "do not look at me, but if hereafter you
       hear of me writing things you do not like, think of me as charitably
       as you can," and so they parted.
       "Towneley is a good fellow," said I, gravely, "and you should not
       have cut him."
       "Towneley," he answered, "is not only a good fellow, but he is
       without exception the very best man I ever saw in my life--except,"
       he paid me the compliment of saying, "yourself; Towneley is my
       notion of everything which I should most like to be--but there is no
       real solidarity between us. I should be in perpetual fear of losing
       his good opinion if I said things he did not like, and I mean to say
       a great many things," he continued more merrily, "which Towneley
       will not like."
       A man, as I have said already, can give up father and mother for
       Christ's sake tolerably easily for the most part, but it is not so
       easy to give up people like Towneley. _