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Way of All Flesh, The
CHAPTER VIII
Samuel Butler
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       _ Mr Pontifex had set his heart on his son's becoming a fellow of a
       college before he became a clergyman. This would provide for him at
       once and would ensure his getting a living if none of his father's
       ecclesiastical friends gave him one. The boy had done just well
       enough at school to render this possible, so he was sent to one of
       the smaller colleges at Cambridge and was at once set to read with
       the best private tutors that could be found. A system of
       examination had been adopted a year or so before Theobald took his
       degree which had improved his chances of a fellowship, for whatever
       ability he had was classical rather than mathematical, and this
       system gave more encouragement to classical studies than had been
       given hitherto.
       Theobald had the sense to see that he had a chance of independence
       if he worked hard, and he liked the notion of becoming a fellow. He
       therefore applied himself, and in the end took a degree which made
       his getting a fellowship in all probability a mere question of time.
       For a while Mr Pontifex senior was really pleased, and told his son
       he would present him with the works of any standard writer whom he
       might select. The young man chose the works of Bacon, and Bacon
       accordingly made his appearance in ten nicely bound volumes. A
       little inspection, however, showed that the copy was a second hand
       one.
       Now that he had taken his degree the next thing to look forward to
       was ordination--about which Theobald had thought little hitherto
       beyond acquiescing in it as something that would come as a matter of
       course some day. Now, however, it had actually come and was
       asserting itself as a thing which should be only a few months off,
       and this rather frightened him inasmuch as there would be no way out
       of it when he was once in it. He did not like the near view of
       ordination as well as the distant one, and even made some feeble
       efforts to escape, as may be perceived by the following
       correspondence which his son Ernest found among his father's papers
       written on gilt-edged paper, in faded ink and tied neatly round with
       a piece of tape, but without any note or comment. I have altered
       nothing. The letters are as follows:-
       "My dear Father,--I do not like opening up a question which has been
       considered settled, but as the time approaches I begin to be very
       doubtful how far I am fitted to be a clergyman. Not, I am thankful
       to say, that I have the faintest doubts about the Church of England,
       and I could subscribe cordially to every one of the thirty-nine
       articles which do indeed appear to me to be the ne plus ultra of
       human wisdom, and Paley, too, leaves no loop-hole for an opponent;
       but I am sure I should be running counter to your wishes if I were
       to conceal from you that I do not feel the inward call to be a
       minister of the gospel that I shall have to say I have felt when the
       Bishop ordains me. I try to get this feeling, I pray for it
       earnestly, and sometimes half think that I have got it, but in a
       little time it wears off, and though I have no absolute repugnance
       to being a clergyman and trust that if I am one I shall endeavour to
       live to the Glory of God and to advance His interests upon earth,
       yet I feel that something more than this is wanted before I am fully
       justified in going into the Church. I am aware that I have been a
       great expense to you in spite of my scholarships, but you have ever
       taught me that I should obey my conscience, and my conscience tells
       me I should do wrong if I became a clergyman. God may yet give me
       the spirit for which I assure you I have been and am continually
       praying, but He may not, and in that case would it not be better for
       me to try and look out for something else? I know that neither you
       nor John wish me to go into your business, nor do I understand
       anything about money matters, but is there nothing else that I can
       do? I do not like to ask you to maintain me while I go in for
       medicine or the bar; but when I get my fellowship, which should not
       be long first, I will endeavour to cost you nothing further, and I
       might make a little money by writing or taking pupils. I trust you
       will not think this letter improper; nothing is further from my wish
       than to cause you any uneasiness. I hope you will make allowance
       for my present feelings which, indeed, spring from nothing but from
       that respect for my conscience which no one has so often instilled
       into me as yourself. Pray let me have a few lines shortly. I hope
       your cold is better. With love to Eliza and Maria, I am, your
       affectionate son,
       "THEOBALD PONTIFEX."
       "Dear Theobald,--I can enter into your feelings and have no wish to
       quarrel with your expression of them. It is quite right and natural
       that you should feel as you do except as regards one passage, the
       impropriety of which you will yourself doubtless feel upon
       reflection, and to which I will not further allude than to say that
       it has wounded me. You should not have said 'in spite of my
       scholarships.' It was only proper that if you could do anything to
       assist me in bearing the heavy burden of your education, the money
       should be, as it was, made over to myself. Every line in your
       letter convinces me that you are under the influence of a morbid
       sensitiveness which is one of the devil's favourite devices for
       luring people to their destruction. I have, as you say, been at
       great expense with your education. Nothing has been spared by me to
       give you the advantages, which, as an English gentleman, I was
       anxious to afford my son, but I am not prepared to see that expense
       thrown away and to have to begin again from the beginning, merely
       because you have taken some foolish scruples into your head, which
       you should resist as no less unjust to yourself than to me.
       "Don't give way to that restless desire for change which is the bane
       of so many persons of both sexes at the present day.
       "Of course you needn't be ordained: nobody will compel you; you are
       perfectly free; you are twenty-three years of age, and should know
       your own mind; but why not have known it sooner, instead of never so
       much as breathing a hint of opposition until I have had all the
       expense of sending you to the University, which I should never have
       done unless I had believed you to have made up your mind about
       taking orders? I have letters from you in which you express the
       most perfect willingness to be ordained, and your brother and
       sisters will bear me out in saying that no pressure of any sort has
       been put upon you. You mistake your own mind, and are suffering
       from a nervous timidity which may be very natural but may not the
       less be pregnant with serious consequences to yourself. I am not at
       all well, and the anxiety occasioned by your letter is naturally
       preying upon me. May God guide you to a better judgement.--Your
       affectionate father, G. PONTIFEX."
       On the receipt of this letter Theobald plucked up his spirits. "My
       father," he said to himself, "tells me I need not be ordained if I
       do not like. I do not like, and therefore I will not be ordained.
       But what was the meaning of the words 'pregnant with serious
       consequences to yourself'? Did there lurk a threat under these
       words--though it was impossible to lay hold of it or of them? Were
       they not intended to produce all the effect of a threat without
       being actually threatening?"
       Theobald knew his father well enough to be little likely to
       misapprehend his meaning, but having ventured so far on the path of
       opposition, and being really anxious to get out of being ordained if
       he could, he determined to venture farther. He accordingly wrote
       the following:
       "My dear father,--You tell me--and I heartily thank you--that no one
       will compel me to be ordained. I knew you would not press
       ordination upon me if my conscience was seriously opposed to it; I
       have therefore resolved on giving up the idea, and believe that if
       you will continue to allow me what you do at present, until I get my
       fellowship, which should not be long, I will then cease putting you
       to further expense. I will make up my mind as soon as possible what
       profession I will adopt, and will let you know at once.--Your
       affectionate son, THEOBALD PONTIFEX."
       The remaining letter, written by return of post, must now be given.
       It has the merit of brevity.
       "Dear Theobald,--I have received yours. I am at a loss to conceive
       its motive, but am very clear as to its effect. You shall not
       receive a single sixpence from me till you come to your senses.
       Should you persist in your folly and wickedness, I am happy to
       remember that I have yet other children whose conduct I can depend
       upon to be a source of credit and happiness to me.--Your
       affectionate but troubled father, G. PONTIFEX."
       I do not know the immediate sequel to the foregoing correspondence,
       but it all came perfectly right in the end. Either Theobald's heart
       failed him, or he interpreted the outward shove which his father
       gave him, as the inward call for which I have no doubt he prayed
       with great earnestness--for he was a firm believer in the efficacy
       of prayer. And so am I under certain circumstances. Tennyson has
       said that more things are wrought by prayer than this world dreams
       of, but he has wisely refrained from saying whether they are good
       things or bad things. It might perhaps be as well if the world were
       to dream of, or even become wide awake to, some of the things that
       are being wrought by prayer. But the question is avowedly
       difficult. In the end Theobald got his fellowship by a stroke of
       luck very soon after taking his degree, and was ordained in the
       autumn of the same year, 1825. _