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Way of All Flesh, The
CHAPTER II
Samuel Butler
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       _ Old Mr Pontifex had married in the year 1750, but for fifteen years
       his wife bore no children. At the end of that time Mrs Pontifex
       astonished the whole village by showing unmistakable signs of a
       disposition to present her husband with an heir or heiress. Hers
       had long ago been considered a hopeless case, and when on consulting
       the doctor concerning the meaning of certain symptoms she was
       informed of their significance, she became very angry and abused the
       doctor roundly for talking nonsense. She refused to put so much as
       a piece of thread into a needle in anticipation of her confinement
       and would have been absolutely unprepared, if her neighbours had not
       been better judges of her condition than she was, and got things
       ready without telling her anything about it. Perhaps she feared
       Nemesis, though assuredly she knew not who or what Nemesis was;
       perhaps she feared the doctor had made a mistake and she should be
       laughed at; from whatever cause, however, her refusal to recognise
       the obvious arose, she certainly refused to recognise it, until one
       snowy night in January the doctor was sent for with all urgent speed
       across the rough country roads. When he arrived he found two
       patients, not one, in need of his assistance, for a boy had been
       born who was in due time christened George, in honour of his then
       reigning majesty.
       To the best of my belief George Pontifex got the greater part of his
       nature from this obstinate old lady, his mother--a mother who though
       she loved no one else in the world except her husband (and him only
       after a fashion) was most tenderly attached to the unexpected child
       of her old age; nevertheless she showed it little.
       The boy grew up into a sturdy bright-eyed little fellow, with plenty
       of intelligence, and perhaps a trifle too great readiness at book
       learning. Being kindly treated at home, he was as fond of his
       father and mother as it was in his nature to be of anyone, but he
       was fond of no one else. He had a good healthy sense of meum, and
       as little of tuum as he could help. Brought up much in the open air
       in one of the best situated and healthiest villages in England, his
       little limbs had fair play, and in those days children's brains were
       not overtasked as they now are; perhaps it was for this very reason
       that the boy showed an avidity to learn. At seven or eight years
       old he could read, write and sum better than any other boy of his
       age in the village. My father was not yet rector of Paleham, and
       did not remember George Pontifex's childhood, but I have heard
       neighbours tell him that the boy was looked upon as unusually quick
       and forward. His father and mother were naturally proud of their
       offspring, and his mother was determined that he should one day
       become one of the kings and councillors of the earth.
       It is one thing however to resolve that one's son shall win some of
       life's larger prizes, and another to square matters with fortune in
       this respect. George Pontifex might have been brought up as a
       carpenter and succeeded in no other way than as succeeding his
       father as one of the minor magnates of Paleham, and yet have been a
       more truly successful man than he actually was--for I take it there
       is not much more solid success in this world than what fell to the
       lot of old Mr and Mrs Pontifex; it happened, however, that about the
       year 1780, when George was a boy of fifteen, a sister of Mrs
       Pontifex's, who had married a Mr Fairlie, came to pay a few days'
       visit at Paleham. Mr Fairlie was a publisher, chiefly of religious
       works, and had an establishment in Paternoster Row; he had risen in
       life, and his wife had risen with him. No very close relations had
       been maintained between the sisters for some years, and I forget
       exactly how it came about that Mr and Mrs Fairlie were guests in the
       quiet but exceedingly comfortable house of their sister and brother-
       in-law; but for some reason or other the visit was paid, and little
       George soon succeeded in making his way into his uncle and aunt's
       good graces. A quick, intelligent boy with a good address, a sound
       constitution, and coming of respectable parents, has a potential
       value which a practised business man who has need of many
       subordinates is little likely to overlook. Before his visit was
       over Mr Fairlie proposed to the lad's father and mother that he
       should put him into his own business, at the same time promising
       that if the boy did well he should not want some one to bring him
       forward. Mrs Pontifex had her son's interest too much at heart to
       refuse such an offer, so the matter was soon arranged, and about a
       fortnight after the Fairlies had left, George was sent up by coach
       to London, where he was met by his uncle and aunt, with whom it was
       arranged that he should live.
       This was George's great start in life. He now wore more fashionable
       clothes than he had yet been accustomed to, and any little rusticity
       of gait or pronunciation which he had brought from Paleham, was so
       quickly and completely lost that it was ere long impossible to
       detect that he had not been born and bred among people of what is
       commonly called education. The boy paid great attention to his
       work, and more than justified the favourable opinion which Mr
       Fairlie had formed concerning him. Sometimes Mr Fairlie would send
       him down to Paleham for a few days' holiday, and ere long his
       parents perceived that he had acquired an air and manner of talking
       different from any that he had taken with him from Paleham. They
       were proud of him, and soon fell into their proper places, resigning
       all appearance of a parental control, for which indeed there was no
       kind of necessity. In return, George was always kindly to them, and
       to the end of his life retained a more affectionate feeling towards
       his father and mother than I imagine him ever to have felt again for
       man, woman, or child.
       George's visits to Paleham were never long, for the distance from
       London was under fifty miles and there was a direct coach, so that
       the journey was easy; there was not time, therefore, for the novelty
       to wear off either on the part of the young man or of his parents.
       George liked the fresh country air and green fields after the
       darkness to which he had been so long accustomed in Paternoster Row,
       which then, as now, was a narrow gloomy lane rather than a street.
       Independently of the pleasure of seeing the familiar faces of the
       farmers and villagers, he liked also being seen and being
       congratulated on growing up such a fine-looking and fortunate young
       fellow, for he was not the youth to hide his light under a bushel.
       His uncle had had him taught Latin and Greek of an evening; he had
       taken kindly to these languages and had rapidly and easily mastered
       what many boys take years in acquiring. I suppose his knowledge
       gave him a self-confidence which made itself felt whether he
       intended it or not; at any rate, he soon began to pose as a judge of
       literature, and from this to being a judge of art, architecture,
       music and everything else, the path was easy. Like his father, he
       knew the value of money, but he was at once more ostentatious and
       less liberal than his father; while yet a boy he was a thorough
       little man of the world, and did well rather upon principles which
       he had tested by personal experiment, and recognised as principles,
       than from those profounder convictions which in his father were so
       instinctive that he could give no account concerning them.
       His father, as I have said, wondered at him and let him alone. His
       son had fairly distanced him, and in an inarticulate way the father
       knew it perfectly well. After a few years he took to wearing his
       best clothes whenever his son came to stay with him, nor would he
       discard them for his ordinary ones till the young man had returned
       to London. I believe old Mr Pontifex, along with his pride and
       affection, felt also a certain fear of his son, as though of
       something which he could not thoroughly understand, and whose ways,
       notwithstanding outward agreement, were nevertheless not as his
       ways. Mrs Pontifex felt nothing of this; to her George was pure and
       absolute perfection, and she saw, or thought she saw, with pleasure,
       that he resembled her and her family in feature as well as in
       disposition rather than her husband and his.
       When George was about twenty-five years old his uncle took him into
       partnership on very liberal terms. He had little cause to regret
       this step. The young man infused fresh vigour into a concern that
       was already vigorous, and by the time he was thirty found himself in
       the receipt of not less than 1500 pounds a year as his share of the
       profits. Two years later he married a lady about seven years
       younger than himself, who brought him a handsome dowry. She died in
       1805, when her youngest child Alethea was born, and her husband did
       not marry again. _