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Way of All Flesh, The
CHAPTER XXVIII
Samuel Butler
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       _ Ernest had heard awful accounts of Dr Skinner's temper, and of the
       bullying which the younger boys at Roughborough had to put up with
       at the hands of the bigger ones. He had now got about as much as he
       could stand, and felt as though it must go hard with him if his
       burdens of whatever kind were to be increased. He did not cry on
       leaving home, but I am afraid he did on being told that he was
       getting near Roughborough. His father and mother were with him,
       having posted from home in their own carriage; Roughborough had as
       yet no railway, and as it was only some forty miles from Battersby,
       this was the easiest way of getting there.
       On seeing him cry, his mother felt flattered and caressed him. She
       said she knew he must feel very sad at leaving such a happy home,
       and going among people who, though they would be very good to him,
       could never, never be as good as his dear papa and she had been;
       still, she was herself, if he only knew it, much more deserving of
       pity than he was, for the parting was more painful to her than it
       could possibly be to him, etc., and Ernest, on being told that his
       tears were for grief at leaving home, took it all on trust, and did
       not trouble to investigate the real cause of his tears. As they
       approached Roughborough he pulled himself together, and was fairly
       calm by the time he reached Dr Skinner's.
       On their arrival they had luncheon with the Doctor and his wife, and
       then Mrs Skinner took Christina over the bedrooms, and showed her
       where her dear little boy was to sleep.
       Whatever men may think about the study of man, women do really
       believe the noblest study for womankind to be woman, and Christina
       was too much engrossed with Mrs Skinner to pay much attention to
       anything else; I daresay Mrs Skinner, too, was taking pretty
       accurate stock of Christina. Christina was charmed, as indeed she
       generally was with any new acquaintance, for she found in them (and
       so must we all) something of the nature of a cross; as for Mrs
       Skinner, I imagine she had seen too many Christinas to find much
       regeneration in the sample now before her; I believe her private
       opinion echoed the dictum of a well-known head-master who declared
       that all parents were fools, but more especially mothers; she was,
       however, all smiles and sweetness, and Christina devoured these
       graciously as tributes paid more particularly to herself, and such
       as no other mother would have been at all likely to have won.
       In the meantime Theobald and Ernest were with Dr Skinner in his
       library--the room where new boys were examined and old ones had up
       for rebuke or chastisement. If the walls of that room could speak,
       what an amount of blundering and capricious cruelty would they not
       bear witness to!
       Like all houses, Dr Skinner's had its peculiar smell. In this case
       the prevailing odour was one of Russia leather, but along with it
       there was a subordinate savour as of a chemist's shop. This came
       from a small laboratory in one corner of the room--the possession of
       which, together with the free chattery and smattery use of such
       words as "carbonate," "hyposulphite," "phosphate," and "affinity,"
       were enough to convince even the most sceptical that Dr Skinner had
       a profound knowledge of chemistry.
       I may say in passing that Dr Skinner had dabbled in a great many
       other things as well as chemistry. He was a man of many small
       knowledges, and each of them dangerous. I remember Alethea Pontifex
       once said in her wicked way to me, that Dr Skinner put her in mind
       of the Bourbon princes on their return from exile after the battle
       of Waterloo, only that he was their exact converse; for whereas they
       had learned nothing and forgotten nothing, Dr Skinner had learned
       everything and forgotten everything. And this puts me in mind of
       another of her wicked sayings about Dr Skinner. She told me one day
       that he had the harmlessness of the serpent and the wisdom of the
       dove.
       But to return to Dr Skinner's library; over the chimney-piece there
       was a Bishop's half length portrait of Dr Skinner himself, painted
       by the elder Pickersgill, whose merit Dr Skinner had been among the
       first to discern and foster. There were no other pictures in the
       library, but in the dining-room there was a fine collection, which
       the doctor had got together with his usual consummate taste. He
       added to it largely in later life, and when it came to the hammer at
       Christie's, as it did not long since, it was found to comprise many
       of the latest and most matured works of Solomon Hart, O'Neil,
       Charles Landseer, and more of our recent Academicians than I can at
       the moment remember. There were thus brought together and exhibited
       at one view many works which had attracted attention at the Academy
       Exhibitions, and as to whose ultimate destiny there had been some
       curiosity. The prices realised were disappointing to the executors,
       but, then, these things are so much a matter of chance. An
       unscrupulous writer in a well-known weekly paper had written the
       collection down. Moreover there had been one or two large sales a
       short time before Dr Skinner's, so that at this last there was
       rather a panic, and a reaction against the high prices that had
       ruled lately.
       The table of the library was loaded with books many deep; MSS. of
       all kinds were confusedly mixed up with them,--boys' exercises,
       probably, and examination papers--but all littering untidily about.
       The room in fact was as depressing from its slatternliness as from
       its atmosphere of erudition. Theobald and Ernest as they entered
       it, stumbled over a large hole in the Turkey carpet, and the dust
       that rose showed how long it was since it had been taken up and
       beaten. This, I should say, was no fault of Mrs Skinner's but was
       due to the Doctor himself, who declared that if his papers were once
       disturbed it would be the death of him. Near the window was a green
       cage containing a pair of turtle doves, whose plaintive cooing added
       to the melancholy of the place. The walls were covered with book
       shelves from floor to ceiling, and on every shelf the books stood in
       double rows. It was horrible. Prominent among the most prominent
       upon the most prominent shelf were a series of splendidly bound
       volumes entitled "Skinner's Works."
       Boys are sadly apt to rush to conclusions, and Ernest believed that
       Dr Skinner knew all the books in this terrible library, and that he,
       if he were to be any good, should have to learn them too. His heart
       fainted within him.
       He was told to sit on a chair against the wall and did so, while Dr
       Skinner talked to Theobald upon the topics of the day. He talked
       about the Hampden Controversy then raging, and discoursed learnedly
       about "Praemunire"; then he talked about the revolution which had
       just broken out in Sicily, and rejoiced that the Pope had refused to
       allow foreign troops to pass through his dominions in order to crush
       it. Dr Skinner and the other masters took in the Times among them,
       and Dr Skinner echoed the Times' leaders. In those days there were
       no penny papers and Theobald only took in the Spectator--for he was
       at that time on the Whig side in politics; besides this he used to
       receive the Ecclesiastical Gazette once a month, but he saw no other
       papers, and was amazed at the ease and fluency with which Dr Skinner
       ran from subject to subject.
       The Pope's action in the matter of the Sicilian revolution naturally
       led the Doctor to the reforms which his Holiness had introduced into
       his dominions, and he laughed consumedly over the joke which had not
       long since appeared in Punch, to the effect that Pio "No, No,"
       should rather have been named Pio "Yes, Yes," because, as the doctor
       explained, he granted everything his subjects asked for. Anything
       like a pun went straight to Dr Skinner's heart.
       Then he went on to the matter of these reforms themselves. They
       opened up a new era in the history of Christendom, and would have
       such momentous and far-reaching consequences, that they might even
       lead to a reconciliation between the Churches of England and Rome.
       Dr Skinner had lately published a pamphlet upon this subject, which
       had shown great learning, and had attacked the Church of Rome in a
       way which did not promise much hope of reconciliation. He had
       grounded his attack upon the letters A.M.D.G., which he had seen
       outside a Roman Catholic chapel, and which of course stood for Ad
       Mariam Dei Genetricem. Could anything be more idolatrous?
       I am told, by the way, that I must have let my memory play me one of
       the tricks it often does play me, when I said the Doctor proposed Ad
       Mariam Dei Genetricem as the full harmonies, so to speak, which
       should be constructed upon the bass A.M.D.G., for that this is bad
       Latin, and that the doctor really harmonised the letters thus: Ave
       Maria Dei Genetrix. No doubt the doctor did what was right in the
       matter of Latinity--I have forgotten the little Latin I ever knew,
       and am not going to look the matter up, but I believe the doctor
       said Ad Mariam Dei Genetricem, and if so we may be sure that Ad
       Mariam Dei Genetricem, is good enough Latin at any rate for
       ecclesiastical purposes.
       The reply of the local priest had not yet appeared, and Dr Skinner
       was jubilant, but when the answer appeared, and it was solemnly
       declared that A.M.D.G. stood for nothing more dangerous than Ad
       Majorem Dei Gloriam, it was felt that though this subterfuge would
       not succeed with any intelligent Englishman, still it was a pity Dr
       Skinner had selected this particular point for his attack, for he
       had to leave his enemy in possession of the field. When people are
       left in possession of the field, spectators have an awkward habit of
       thinking that their adversary does not dare to come to the scratch.
       Dr Skinner was telling Theobald all about his pamphlet, and I doubt
       whether this gentleman was much more comfortable than Ernest
       himself. He was bored, for in his heart he hated Liberalism, though
       he was ashamed to say so, and, as I have said, professed to be on
       the Whig side. He did not want to be reconciled to the Church of
       Rome; he wanted to make all Roman Catholics turn Protestants, and
       could never understand why they would not do so; but the Doctor
       talked in such a truly liberal spirit, and shut him up so sharply
       when he tried to edge in a word or two, that he had to let him have
       it all his own way, and this was not what he was accustomed to. He
       was wondering how he could bring it to an end, when a diversion was
       created by the discovery that Ernest had begun to cry--doubtless
       through an intense but inarticulate sense of a boredom greater than
       he could bear. He was evidently in a highly nervous state, and a
       good deal upset by the excitement of the morning, Mrs Skinner
       therefore, who came in with Christina at this juncture, proposed
       that he should spend the afternoon with Mrs Jay, the matron, and not
       be introduced to his young companions until the following morning.
       His father and mother now bade him an affectionate farewell, and the
       lad was handed over to Mrs Jay.
       O schoolmasters--if any of you read this book--bear in mind when any
       particularly timid drivelling urchin is brought by his papa into
       your study, and you treat him with the contempt which he deserves,
       and afterwards make his life a burden to him for years--bear in mind
       that it is exactly in the disguise of such a boy as this that your
       future chronicler will appear. Never see a wretched little heavy-
       eyed mite sitting on the edge of a chair against your study wall
       without saying to yourselves, "perhaps this boy is he who, if I am
       not careful, will one day tell the world what manner of man I was."
       If even two or three schoolmasters learn this lesson and remember
       it, the preceding chapters will not have been written in vain. _