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Pickwick Papers, The
Chapter 50. How Mr. Pickwick sped upon his Mission, and how he was reinforced in the Outset by a most unexpected Auxiliary
Charles Dickens
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       _ The horses were put to, punctually at a quarter before nine
       next morning, and Mr. Pickwick and Sam Weller having each taken
       his seat, the one inside and the other out, the postillion
       was duly directed to repair in the first instance to Mr. Bob
       Sawyer's house, for the purpose of taking up Mr. Benjamin Allen.
       It was with feelings of no small astonishment, when the
       carriage drew up before the door with the red lamp, and the very
       legible inscription of 'Sawyer, late Nockemorf,' that Mr. Pickwick
       saw, on popping his head out of the coach window, the boy
       in the gray livery very busily employed in putting up the shutters
       --the which, being an unusual and an unbusinesslike proceeding
       at that hour of the morning, at once suggested to his mind two
       inferences: the one, that some good friend and patient of Mr.
       Bob Sawyer's was dead; the other, that Mr. Bob Sawyer himself
       was bankrupt.
       'What is the matter?' said Mr. Pickwick to the boy.
       'Nothing's the matter, Sir,' replied the boy, expanding his
       mouth to the whole breadth of his countenance.
       'All right, all right!' cried Bob Sawyer, suddenly appearing at
       the door, with a small leathern knapsack, limp and dirty, in one
       hand, and a rough coat and shawl thrown over the other arm.
       'I'm going, old fellow.'
       'You!' exclaimed Mr. Pickwick.
       'Yes,' replied Bob Sawyer, 'and a regular expedition we'll make
       of it. Here, Sam! Look out!' Thus briefly bespeaking Mr. Weller's
       attention, Mr. Bob Sawyer jerked the leathern knapsack into
       the dickey, where it was immediately stowed away, under the
       seat, by Sam, who regarded the proceeding with great admiration.
       This done, Mr. Bob Sawyer, with the assistance of the boy,
       forcibly worked himself into the rough coat, which was a few
       sizes too small for him, and then advancing to the coach window,
       thrust in his head, and laughed boisterously.
       'What a start it is, isn't it?' cried Bob, wiping the tears out of
       his eyes, with one of the cuffs of the rough coat.
       'My dear Sir,' said Mr. Pickwick, with some embarrassment,
       'I had no idea of your accompanying us.'
       'No, that's just the very thing,' replied Bob, seizing Mr. Pickwick
       by the lappel of his coat. 'That's the joke.'
       'Oh, that's the joke, is it?' said Mr. Pickwick.
       'Of course,' replied Bob. 'It's the whole point of the thing, you
       know--that, and leaving the business to take care of itself, as it
       seems to have made up its mind not to take care of me.' With
       this explanation of the phenomenon of the shutters, Mr. Bob
       Sawyer pointed to the shop, and relapsed into an ecstasy of mirth.
       'Bless me, you are surely not mad enough to think of leaving
       your patients without anybody to attend them!' remonstrated
       Mr. Pickwick in a very serious tone.
       'Why not?' asked Bob, in reply. 'I shall save by it, you know.
       None of them ever pay. Besides,' said Bob, lowering his voice to
       a confidential whisper, 'they will be all the better for it; for,
       being nearly out of drugs, and not able to increase my account
       just now, I should have been obliged to give them calomel all
       round, and it would have been certain to have disagreed with
       some of them. So it's all for the best.'
       There was a philosophy and a strength of reasoning about this
       reply, which Mr. Pickwick was not prepared for. He paused a
       few moments, and added, less firmly than before--
       'But this chaise, my young friend, will only hold two; and I am
       pledged to Mr. Allen.'
       'Don't think of me for a minute,' replied Bob. 'I've arranged
       it all; Sam and I will share the dickey between us. Look here.
       This little bill is to be wafered on the shop door: "Sawyer, late
       Nockemorf. Inquire of Mrs. Cripps over the way." Mrs. Cripps
       is my boy's mother. "Mr. Sawyer's very sorry," says Mrs. Cripps,
       "couldn't help it--fetched away early this morning to a
       consultation of the very first surgeons in the country--couldn't do
       without him--would have him at any price--tremendous
       operation." The fact is,' said Bob, in conclusion, 'it'll do me more
       good than otherwise, I expect. If it gets into one of the local
       papers, it will be the making of me. Here's Ben; now then,
       jump in!'
       With these hurried words, Mr. Bob Sawyer pushed the postboy
       on one side, jerked his friend into the vehicle, slammed the door,
       put up the steps, wafered the bill on the street door, locked it,
       put the key in his pocket, jumped into the dickey, gave the word
       for starting, and did the whole with such extraordinary
       precipitation, that before Mr. Pickwick had well begun to consider
       whether Mr. Bob Sawyer ought to go or not, they were rolling
       away, with Mr. Bob Sawyer thoroughly established as part and
       parcel of the equipage.
       So long as their progress was confined to the streets of Bristol,
       the facetious Bob kept his professional green spectacles on, and
       conducted himself with becoming steadiness and gravity of
       demeanour; merely giving utterance to divers verbal witticisms
       for the exclusive behoof and entertainment of Mr. Samuel Weller.
       But when they emerged on the open road, he threw off his green
       spectacles and his gravity together, and performed a great variety
       of practical jokes, which were calculated to attract the attention
       of the passersby, and to render the carriage and those it
       contained objects of more than ordinary curiosity; the least
       conspicuous among these feats being a most vociferous imitation of
       a key-bugle, and the ostentatious display of a crimson silk
       pocket-handkerchief attached to a walking-stick, which was
       occasionally waved in the air with various gestures indicative of
       supremacy and defiance.
       'I wonder,' said Mr. Pickwick, stopping in the midst of a most
       sedate conversation with Ben Allen, bearing reference to the
       numerous good qualities of Mr. Winkle and his sister--'I wonder
       what all the people we pass, can see in us to make them stare so.'
       'It's a neat turn-out,' replied Ben Allen, with something of
       pride in his tone. 'They're not used to see this sort of thing, every
       day, I dare say.'
       'Possibly,' replied Mr. Pickwick. 'It may be so. Perhaps it is.'
       Mr. Pickwick might very probably have reasoned himself into
       the belief that it really was, had he not, just then happening to
       look out of the coach window, observed that the looks of the
       passengers betokened anything but respectful astonishment, and
       that various telegraphic communications appeared to be passing
       between them and some persons outside the vehicle, whereupon
       it occurred to him that these demonstrations might be, in some
       remote degree, referable to the humorous deportment of Mr.
       Robert Sawyer.
       'I hope,' said Mr. Pickwick, 'that our volatile friend is
       committing no absurdities in that dickey behind.'
       'Oh dear, no,' replied Ben Allen. 'Except when he's elevated,
       Bob's the quietest creature breathing.'
       Here a prolonged imitation of a key-bugle broke upon the ear,
       succeeded by cheers and screams, all of which evidently proceeded
       from the throat and lungs of the quietest creature breathing,
       or in plainer designation, of Mr. Bob Sawyer himself.
       Mr. Pickwick and Mr. Ben Allen looked expressively at each
       other, and the former gentleman taking off his hat, and leaning
       out of the coach window until nearly the whole of his waistcoat
       was outside it, was at length enabled to catch a glimpse of his
       facetious friend.
       Mr. Bob Sawyer was seated, not in the dickey, but on the roof
       of the chaise, with his legs as far asunder as they would
       conveniently go, wearing Mr. Samuel Weller's hat on one side of his
       head, and bearing, in one hand, a most enormous sandwich,
       while, in the other, he supported a goodly-sized case-bottle, to
       both of which he applied himself with intense relish, varying the
       monotony of the occupation by an occasional howl, or the
       interchange of some lively badinage with any passing stranger.
       The crimson flag was carefully tied in an erect position to the rail
       of the dickey; and Mr. Samuel Weller, decorated with Bob
       Sawyer's hat, was seated in the centre thereof, discussing a twin
       sandwich, with an animated countenance, the expression of which
       betokened his entire and perfect approval of the whole arrangement.
       This was enough to irritate a gentleman with Mr. Pickwick's
       sense of propriety, but it was not the whole extent of the aggravation,
       for a stage-coach full, inside and out, was meeting them at
       the moment, and the astonishment of the passengers was very
       palpably evinced. The congratulations of an Irish family, too,
       who were keeping up with the chaise, and begging all the time,
       were of rather a boisterous description, especially those of its
       male head, who appeared to consider the display as part and
       parcel of some political or other procession of triumph.
       'Mr. Sawyer!' cried Mr. Pickwick, in a state of great excitement,
       'Mr. Sawyer, Sir!'
       'Hollo!' responded that gentleman, looking over the side of the
       chaise with all the coolness in life.
       'Are you mad, sir?' demanded Mr. Pickwick.
       'Not a bit of it,' replied Bob; 'only cheerful.'
       'Cheerful, sir!' ejaculated Mr. Pickwick. 'Take down that
       scandalous red handkerchief, I beg. I insist, Sir. Sam, take it down.'
       Before Sam could interpose, Mr. Bob Sawyer gracefully struck
       his colours, and having put them in his pocket, nodded in a
       courteous manner to Mr. Pickwick, wiped the mouth of the case-
       bottle, and applied it to his own, thereby informing him, without
       any unnecessary waste of words, that he devoted that draught
       to wishing him all manner of happiness and prosperity. Having
       done this, Bob replaced the cork with great care, and looking
       benignantly down on Mr. Pickwick, took a large bite out of the
       sandwich, and smiled.
       'Come,' said Mr. Pickwick, whose momentary anger was not
       quite proof against Bob's immovable self-possession, 'pray let us
       have no more of this absurdity.'
       'No, no,' replied Bob, once more exchanging hats with Mr.
       Weller; 'I didn't mean to do it, only I got so enlivened with the
       ride that I couldn't help it.'
       'Think of the look of the thing,' expostulated Mr. Pickwick;
       'have some regard to appearances.'
       'Oh, certainly,' said Bob, 'it's not the sort of thing at all. All
       over, governor.'
       Satisfied with this assurance, Mr. Pickwick once more drew his
       head into the chaise and pulled up the glass; but he had scarcely
       resumed the conversation which Mr. Bob Sawyer had interrupted,
       when he was somewhat startled by the apparition of a small dark
       body, of an oblong form, on the outside of the window, which
       gave sundry taps against it, as if impatient of admission.
       'What's this?'exclaimed Mr. Pickwick.
       'It looks like a case-bottle;' remarked Ben Allen, eyeing the
       object in question through his spectacles with some interest; 'I
       rather think it belongs to Bob.'
       The impression was perfectly accurate; for Mr. Bob Sawyer,
       having attached the case-bottle to the end of the walking-stick,
       was battering the window with it, in token of his wish, that his
       friends inside would partake of its contents, in all good-fellowship
       and harmony.
       'What's to be done?' said Mr. Pickwick, looking at the bottle.
       'This proceeding is more absurd than the other.'
       'I think it would be best to take it in,' replied Mr. Ben Allen;
       'it would serve him right to take it in and keep it, wouldn't it?'
       'It would,' said Mr. Pickwick; 'shall I?'
       'I think it the most proper course we could possibly adopt,'
       replied Ben.
       This advice quite coinciding with his own opinion, Mr. Pickwick
       gently let down the window and disengaged the bottle from
       the stick; upon which the latter was drawn up, and Mr. Bob
       Sawyer was heard to laugh heartily.
       'What a merry dog it is!' said Mr. Pickwick, looking round at
       his companion, with the bottle in his hand.
       'He is,' said Mr. Allen.
       'You cannot possibly be angry with him,' remarked Mr. Pickwick.
       'Quite out of the question,' observed Benjamin Allen.
       During this short interchange of sentiments, Mr. Pickwick
       had, in an abstracted mood, uncorked the bottle.
       'What is it?' inquired Ben Allen carelessly.
       'I don't know,' replied Mr. Pickwick, with equal carelessness.
       'It smells, I think, like milk-punch.'
       'Oh, indeed?' said Ben.
       'I THINK so,' rejoined Mr. Pickwick, very properly guarding
       himself against the possibility of stating an untruth; 'mind, I
       could not undertake to say certainly, without tasting it.'
       'You had better do so,' said Ben; 'we may as well know what
       it is.'
       'Do you think so?' replied Mr. Pickwick. 'Well; if you are
       curious to know, of course I have no objection.'
       Ever willing to sacrifice his own feelings to the wishes of his
       friend, Mr. Pickwick at once took a pretty long taste.
       'What is it?' inquired Ben Allen, interrupting him with some
       impatience.
       'Curious,' said Mr. Pickwick, smacking his lips, 'I hardly
       know, now. Oh, yes!' said Mr. Pickwick, after a second taste.
       'It IS punch.'
       Mr. Ben Allen looked at Mr. Pickwick; Mr. Pickwick looked
       at Mr. Ben Allen; Mr. Ben Allen smiled; Mr. Pickwick did not.
       'It would serve him right,' said the last-named gentleman, with
       some severity--'it would serve him right to drink it every drop.'
       'The very thing that occurred to me,' said Ben Allen.
       'Is it, indeed?' rejoined Mr. Pickwick. 'Then here's his
       health!' With these words, that excellent person took a most
       energetic pull at the bottle, and handed it to Ben Allen, who was
       not slow to imitate his example. The smiles became mutual, and
       the milk-punch was gradually and cheerfully disposed of.
       'After all,' said Mr. Pickwick, as he drained the last drop, 'his
       pranks are really very amusing; very entertaining indeed.'
       'You may say that,' rejoined Mr. Ben Allen. In proof of Bob
       Sawyer's being one of the funniest fellows alive, he proceeded to
       entertain Mr. Pickwick with a long and circumstantial account
       how that gentleman once drank himself into a fever and got his
       head shaved; the relation of which pleasant and agreeable
       history was only stopped by the stoppage of the chaise at the
       Bell at Berkeley Heath, to change horses.
       'I say! We're going to dine here, aren't we?' said Bob, looking
       in at the window.
       'Dine!' said Mr. Pickwick. 'Why, we have only come nineteen
       miles, and have eighty-seven and a half to go.'
       'Just the reason why we should take something to enable us to
       bear up against the fatigue,' remonstrated Mr. Bob Sawyer.
       'Oh, it's quite impossible to dine at half-past eleven o'clock in
       the day,' replied Mr. Pickwick, looking at his watch.
       'So it is,' rejoined Bob, 'lunch is the very thing. Hollo, you sir!
       Lunch for three, directly; and keep the horses back for a quarter
       of an hour. Tell them to put everything they have cold, on the
       table, and some bottled ale, and let us taste your very best
       Madeira.' Issuing these orders with monstrous importance and
       bustle, Mr. Bob Sawyer at once hurried into the house to superintend
       the arrangements; in less than five minutes he returned
       and declared them to be excellent.
       The quality of the lunch fully justified the eulogium which
       Bob had pronounced, and very great justice was done to it, not
       only by that gentleman, but Mr. Ben Allen and Mr. Pickwick
       also. Under the auspices of the three, the bottled ale and the
       Madeira were promptly disposed of; and when (the horses being
       once more put to) they resumed their seats, with the case-bottle
       full of the best substitute for milk-punch that could be procured
       on so short a notice, the key-bugle sounded, and the red flag
       waved, without the slightest opposition on Mr. Pickwick's part.
       At the Hop Pole at Tewkesbury, they stopped to dine; upon
       which occasion there was more bottled ale, with some more
       Madeira, and some port besides; and here the case-bottle was
       replenished for the fourth time. Under the influence of these
       combined stimulants, Mr. Pickwick and Mr. Ben Allen fell fast
       asleep for thirty miles, while Bob and Mr. Weller sang duets in
       the dickey.
       It was quite dark when Mr. Pickwick roused himself sufficiently
       to look out of the window. The straggling cottages by the road-
       side, the dingy hue of every object visible, the murky atmosphere,
       the paths of cinders and brick-dust, the deep-red glow of furnace
       fires in the distance, the volumes of dense smoke issuing heavily
       forth from high toppling chimneys, blackening and obscuring
       everything around; the glare of distant lights, the ponderous
       wagons which toiled along the road, laden with clashing rods of
       iron, or piled with heavy goods--all betokened their rapid
       approach to the great working town of Birmingham.
       As they rattled through the narrow thoroughfares leading to
       the heart of the turmoil, the sights and sounds of earnest occupation
       struck more forcibly on the senses. The streets were thronged
       with working people. The hum of labour resounded from every
       house; lights gleamed from the long casement windows in the
       attic storeys, and the whirl of wheels and noise of machinery
       shook the trembling walls. The fires, whose lurid, sullen light had
       been visible for miles, blazed fiercely up, in the great works and
       factories of the town. The din of hammers, the rushing of steam,
       and the dead heavy clanking of engines, was the harsh music
       which arose from every quarter.
       The postboy was driving briskly through the open streets, and
       past the handsome and well-lighted shops that intervene between
       the outskirts of the town and the Old Royal Hotel, before Mr.
       Pickwick had begun to consider the very difficult and delicate
       nature of the commission which had carried him thither.
       The delicate nature of this commission, and the difficulty of
       executing it in a satisfactory manner, were by no means lessened
       by the voluntary companionship of Mr. Bob Sawyer. Truth to
       tell, Mr. Pickwick felt that his presence on the occasion, however
       considerate and gratifying, was by no means an honour he
       would willingly have sought; in fact, he would cheerfully have
       given a reasonable sum of money to have had Mr. Bob Sawyer
       removed to any place at not less than fifty miles' distance,
       without delay.
       Mr. Pickwick had never held any personal communication
       with Mr. Winkle, senior, although he had once or twice corresponded
       with him by letter, and returned satisfactory answers to
       his inquiries concerning the moral character and behaviour of
       his son; he felt nervously sensible that to wait upon him, for the
       first time, attended by Bob Sawyer and Ben Allen, both slightly
       fuddled, was not the most ingenious and likely means that could
       have been hit upon to prepossess him in his favour.
       'However,' said Mr. Pickwick, endeavouring to reassure
       himself, 'I must do the best I can. I must see him to-night, for I
       faithfully promised to do so. If they persist in accompanying
       me, I must make the interview as brief as possible, and be content
       that, for their own sakes, they will not expose themselves.'
       As he comforted himself with these reflections, the chaise
       stopped at the door of the Old Royal. Ben Allen having been
       partially awakened from a stupendous sleep, and dragged out by
       the collar by Mr. Samuel Weller, Mr. Pickwick was enabled to
       alight. They were shown to a comfortable apartment, and Mr.
       Pickwick at once propounded a question to the waiter concerning
       the whereabout of Mr. Winkle's residence.
       'Close by, Sir,' said the waiter, 'not above five hundred yards,
       Sir. Mr. Winkle is a wharfinger, Sir, at the canal, sir. Private
       residence is not--oh dear, no, sir, not five hundred yards, sir.'
       Here the waiter blew a candle out, and made a feint of lighting it
       again, in order to afford Mr. Pickwick an opportunity of asking
       any further questions, if he felt so disposed.
       'Take anything now, Sir?' said the waiter, lighting the candle
       in desperation at Mr. Pickwick's silence. 'Tea or coffee, Sir?
       Dinner, sir?'
       'Nothing now.'
       'Very good, sir. Like to order supper, Sir?'
       'Not just now.'
       'Very good, Sir.' Here, he walked slowly to the door, and then
       stopping short, turned round and said, with great suavity--
       'Shall I send the chambermaid, gentlemen?'
       'You may if you please,' replied Mr. Pickwick.
       'If YOU please, sir.'
       'And bring some soda-water,' said Bob Sawyer.
       'Soda-water, Sir! Yes, Sir.' With his mind apparently relieved
       from an overwhelming weight, by having at last got an order for
       something, the waiter imperceptibly melted away. Waiters never
       walk or run. They have a peculiar and mysterious power of
       skimming out of rooms, which other mortals possess not.
       Some slight symptoms of vitality having been awakened in
       Mr. Ben Allen by the soda-water, he suffered himself to be
       prevailed upon to wash his face and hands, and to submit to be
       brushed by Sam. Mr. Pickwick and Bob Sawyer having also
       repaired the disorder which the journey had made in their
       apparel, the three started forth, arm in arm, to Mr. Winkle's;
       Bob Sawyer impregnating the atmosphere with tobacco smoke as
       he walked along.
       About a quarter of a mile off, in a quiet, substantial-looking
       street, stood an old red brick house with three steps before the
       door, and a brass plate upon it, bearing, in fat Roman capitals,
       the words, 'Mr. Winkle.'The steps were very white, and the bricks
       were very red, and the house was very clean; and here stood
       Mr. Pickwick, Mr. Benjamin Allen, and Mr. Bob Sawyer, as the
       clock struck ten.
       A smart servant-girl answered the knock, and started on
       beholding the three strangers.
       'Is Mr. Winkle at home, my dear?' inquired Mr. Pickwick.
       'He is just going to supper, Sir,' replied the girl.
       'Give him that card if you please,' rejoined Mr. Pickwick.
       'Say I am sorry to trouble him at so late an hour; but I am
       anxious to see him to-night, and have only just arrived.'
       The girl looked timidly at Mr. Bob Sawyer, who was expressing
       his admiration of her personal charms by a variety of wonderful
       grimaces; and casting an eye at the hats and greatcoats which
       hung in the passage, called another girl to mind the door while
       she went upstairs. The sentinel was speedily relieved; for the girl
       returned immediately, and begging pardon of the gentlemen for
       leaving them in the street, ushered them into a floor-clothed back
       parlour, half office and half dressing room, in which the principal
       useful and ornamental articles of furniture were a desk, a wash-
       hand stand and shaving-glass, a boot-rack and boot-jack, a high
       stool, four chairs, a table, and an old eight-day clock. Over the
       mantelpiece were the sunken doors of an iron safe, while a
       couple of hanging shelves for books, an almanac, and several
       files of dusty papers, decorated the walls.
       'Very sorry to leave you standing at the door, Sir,' said the
       girl, lighting a lamp, and addressing Mr. Pickwick with a winning
       smile, 'but you was quite strangers to me; and we have such a
       many trampers that only come to see what they can lay their
       hands on, that really--'
       'There is not the least occasion for any apology, my dear,' said
       Mr. Pickwick good-humouredly.
       'Not the slightest, my love,' said Bob Sawyer, playfully
       stretching forth his arms, and skipping from side to side, as if to
       prevent the young lady's leaving the room.
       The young lady was not at all softened by these allurements,
       for she at once expressed her opinion, that Mr. Bob Sawyer was
       an 'odous creetur;' and, on his becoming rather more pressing in
       his attentions, imprinted her fair fingers upon his face, and
       bounced out of the room with many expressions of aversion and contempt.
       Deprived of the young lady's society, Mr. Bob Sawyer proceeded
       to divert himself by peeping into the desk, looking into all
       the table drawers, feigning to pick the lock of the iron safe,
       turning the almanac with its face to the wall, trying on the boots
       of Mr. Winkle, senior, over his own, and making several other
       humorous experiments upon the furniture, all of which afforded
       Mr. Pickwick unspeakable horror and agony, and yielded Mr.
       Bob Sawyer proportionate delight.
       At length the door opened, and a little old gentleman in a
       snuff-coloured suit, with a head and face the precise counterpart
       of those belonging to Mr. Winkle, junior, excepting that he was
       rather bald, trotted into the room with Mr. Pickwick's card in
       one hand, and a silver candlestick in the other.
       'Mr. Pickwick, sir, how do you do?' said Winkle the elder,
       putting down the candlestick and proffering his hand. 'Hope I
       see you well, sir. Glad to see you. Be seated, Mr. Pickwick, I beg,
       Sir. This gentleman is--'
       'My friend, Mr. Sawyer,' interposed Mr. Pickwick, 'your son's friend.'
       'Oh,' said Mr. Winkle the elder, looking rather grimly at Bob.
       'I hope you are well, sir.'
       'Right as a trivet, sir,' replied Bob Sawyer.
       'This other gentleman,' cried Mr. Pickwick, 'is, as you will see
       when you have read the letter with which I am intrusted, a very
       near relative, or I should rather say a very particular friend of
       your son's. His name is Allen.'
       'THAT gentleman?' inquired Mr. Winkle, pointing with the card
       towards Ben Allen, who had fallen asleep in an attitude which
       left nothing of him visible but his spine and his coat collar.
       Mr. Pickwick was on the point of replying to the question, and
       reciting Mr. Benjamin Allen's name and honourable distinctions
       at full length, when the sprightly Mr. Bob Sawyer, with a view of
       rousing his friend to a sense of his situation, inflicted a startling
       pinch upon the fleshly part of his arm, which caused him to jump
       up with a shriek. Suddenly aware that he was in the presence of
       a stranger, Mr. Ben Allen advanced and, shaking Mr. Winkle
       most affectionately by both hands for about five minutes,
       murmured, in some half-intelligible fragments of sentences, the
       great delight he felt in seeing him, and a hospitable inquiry
       whether he felt disposed to take anything after his walk, or
       would prefer waiting 'till dinner-time;' which done, he sat down
       and gazed about him with a petrified stare, as if he had not the
       remotest idea where he was, which indeed he had not.
       All this was most embarrassing to Mr. Pickwick, the more
       especially as Mr. Winkle, senior, evinced palpable astonishment
       at the eccentric--not to say extraordinary--behaviour of his two
       companions. To bring the matter to an issue at once, he drew a
       letter from his pocket, and presenting it to Mr. Winkle, senior, said--
       'This letter, Sir, is from your son. You will see, by its contents,
       that on your favourable and fatherly consideration of it, depend
       his future happiness and welfare. Will you oblige me by giving it
       the calmest and coolest perusal, and by discussing the subject
       afterwards with me, in the tone and spirit in which alone it ought
       to be discussed? You may judge of the importance of your
       decision to your son, and his intense anxiety upon the subject, by
       my waiting upon you, without any previous warning, at so late
       an hour; and,' added Mr. Pickwick, glancing slightly at his two
       companions--'and under such unfavourable circumstances.'
       With this prelude, Mr. Pickwick placed four closely-written
       sides of extra superfine wire-wove penitence in the hands of the
       astounded Mr. Winkle, senior. Then reseating himself in his chair,
       he watched his looks and manner: anxiously, it is true, but with
       the open front of a gentleman who feels he has taken no part
       which he need excuse or palliate.
       The old wharfinger turned the letter over, looked at the front,
       back, and sides, made a microscopic examination of the fat little
       boy on the seal, raised his eyes to Mr. Pickwick's face, and then,
       seating himself on the high stool, and drawing the lamp closer to
       him, broke the wax, unfolded the epistle, and lifting it to the
       light, prepared to read.
       Just at this moment, Mr. Bob Sawyer, whose wit had lain
       dormant for some minutes, placed his hands on his knees, and
       made a face after the portraits of the late Mr. Grimaldi, as clown.
       It so happened that Mr. Winkle, senior, instead of being deeply
       engaged in reading the letter, as Mr. Bob Sawyer thought,
       chanced to be looking over the top of it at no less a person than
       Mr. Bob Sawyer himself; rightly conjecturing that the face aforesaid
       was made in ridicule and derision of his own person, he
       fixed his eyes on Bob with such expressive sternness, that the late
       Mr. Grimaldi's lineaments gradually resolved themselves into a
       very fine expression of humility and confusion.
       'Did you speak, Sir?' inquired Mr. Winkle, senior, after an
       awful silence.
       'No, sir,' replied Bob, With no remains of the clown about him,
       save and except the extreme redness of his cheeks.
       'You are sure you did not, sir?' said Mr. Winkle, senior.
       'Oh dear, yes, sir, quite,' replied Bob.
       'I thought you did, Sir,' replied the old gentleman, with
       indignant emphasis. 'Perhaps you LOOKED at me, sir?'
       'Oh, no! sir, not at all,' replied Bob, with extreme civility.
       'I am very glad to hear it, sir,' said Mr. Winkle, senior. Having
       frowned upon the abashed Bob with great magnificence, the old
       gentleman again brought the letter to the light, and began to
       read it seriously.
       Mr. Pickwick eyed him intently as he turned from the bottom
       line of the first page to the top line of the second, and from the
       bottom of the second to the top of the third, and from the
       bottom of the third to the top of the fourth; but not the slightest
       alteration of countenance afforded a clue to the feelings with
       which he received the announcement of his son's marriage, which
       Mr. Pickwick knew was in the very first half-dozen lines.
       He read the letter to the last word, folded it again with all the
       carefulness and precision of a man of business, and, just when
       Mr. Pickwick expected some great outbreak of feeling, dipped a
       pen in the ink-stand, and said, as quietly as if he were speaking
       on the most ordinary counting-house topic--
       'What is Nathaniel's address, Mr. Pickwick?'
       'The George and Vulture, at present,' replied that gentleman.
       'George and Vulture. Where is that?'
       'George Yard, Lombard Street.'
       'In the city?'
       'Yes.'
       The old gentleman methodically indorsed the address on the
       back of the letter; and then, placing it in the desk, which he
       locked, said, as he got off the stool and put the bunch of keys in
       his pocket--
       'I suppose there is nothing else which need detain us, Mr. Pickwick?'
       'Nothing else, my dear Sir!' observed that warm-hearted
       person in indignant amazement. 'Nothing else! Have you no
       opinion to express on this momentous event in our young friend's
       life? No assurance to convey to him, through me, of the
       continuance of your affection and protection? Nothing to say which
       will cheer and sustain him, and the anxious girl who looks to him
       for comfort and support? My dear Sir, consider.'
       'I will consider,' replied the old gentleman. 'I have nothing to
       say just now. I am a man of business, Mr. Pickwick. I never
       commit myself hastily in any affair, and from what I see of this,
       I by no means like the appearance of it. A thousand pounds is
       not much, Mr. Pickwick.'
       'You're very right, Sir,' interposed Ben Allen, just awake
       enough to know that he had spent his thousand pounds without
       the smallest difficulty. 'You're an intelligent man. Bob, he's a
       very knowing fellow this.'
       'I am very happy to find that you do me the justice to make the
       admission, sir,' said Mr. Winkle, senior, looking contemptuously
       at Ben Allen, who was shaking his head profoundly. 'The fact is,
       Mr. Pickwick, that when I gave my son a roving license for a
       year or so, to see something of men and manners (which he has
       done under your auspices), so that he might not enter life a mere
       boarding-school milk-sop to be gulled by everybody, I never
       bargained for this. He knows that very well, so if I withdraw my
       countenance from him on this account, he has no call to be
       surprised. He shall hear from me, Mr. Pickwick. Good-night, sir.
       --Margaret, open the door.'
       All this time, Bob Sawyer had been nudging Mr. Ben Allen to
       say something on the right side; Ben accordingly now burst,
       without the slightest preliminary notice, into a brief but
       impassioned piece of eloquence.
       'Sir,' said Mr. Ben Allen, staring at the old gentleman, out of a
       pair of very dim and languid eyes, and working his right arm
       vehemently up and down, 'you--you ought to be ashamed of
       yourself.'
       'As the lady's brother, of course you are an excellent judge of
       the question,' retorted Mr. Winkle, senior. 'There; that's
       enough. Pray say no more, Mr. Pickwick. Good-night, gentlemen!'
       With these words the old gentleman took up the candle-stick
       and opening the room door, politely motioned towards the passage.
       'You will regret this, Sir,' said Mr. Pickwick, setting his teeth
       close together to keep down his choler; for he felt how
       important the effect might prove to his young friend.
       'I am at present of a different opinion,' calmly replied Mr.
       Winkle, senior. 'Once again, gentlemen, I wish you a good-night.'
       Mr. Pickwick walked with angry strides into the street. Mr.
       Bob Sawyer, completely quelled by the decision of the old gentleman's
       manner, took the same course. Mr. Ben Allen's hat rolled
       down the steps immediately afterwards, and Mr. Ben Allen's
       body followed it directly. The whole party went silent and supperless
       to bed; and Mr. Pickwick thought, just before he fell asleep,
       that if he had known Mr. Winkle, senior, had been quite so much
       of a man of business, it was extremely probable he might never
       have waited upon him, on such an errand. _
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Chapter 1. The Pickwickians
Chapter 2. The first Day's Journey, and the first Evening's Adventures; with their Consequences
Chapter 3. A new Acquaintance--The Stroller's Tale--A disagreeable Interruption, and an unpleasant Encounter
Chapter 4. A Field Day and Bivouac--More new Friends--An Invitation to the Country
Chapter 5. A short one--Showing, among other Matters, how Mr. Pickwick undertook to drive, and Mr. Winkle to ride, and how they both did it
Chapter 6. An old-fashioned Card-party--The Clergyman's verses--The Story of the Convict's Return
Chapter 7. How Mr. Winkle, instead of shooting at the Pigeon and killing the Crow, shot at the Crow and wounded the Pigeon; how Dingley Dell Cricket Club played All-Muggleton, and how All-Muggleton dined at the Dingley Dell Expense
Chapter 8. Strongly illustrative of the Position, that the Course of True Love is not a Railway
Chapter 9. A Discovery and a Chase
Chapter 10. Clearing up all Doubts (if any existed) of the Disinterestedness of Mr. A. Jingle's Character
Chapter 11. Involving another Journey, and an Antiquarian Discovery; Recording Mr. Pickwick's Determination to be present at an Election; and containing a Manuscript of the old Clergyman's
Chapter 12. Descriptive of a very important Proceeding on the Part of Mr. Pickwick; no less an Epoch in his Life, than in this History
Chapter 13. Some Account of Eatanswill; of the State of Parties therein; and of the Election of a Member to serve in Parliament for that ancient, loyal, and patriotic Borough
Chapter 14. Comprising a brief Description of the Company at the Peacock assembled; and a Tale told by a Bagman
Chapter 15. In which is given a faithful Portraiture of two distinguished Persons; and an accurate Description of a public Breakfast in their House: which public Breakfast leads to the Recognition of an old Acquaintance
Chapter 16. Too full of Adventure to be briefly described
Chapter 17. Showing that an Attack of Rheumatism, in some Cases, acts as a Quickener to inventive Genius
Chapter 18. Briefly illustrative of two Points; first, the Power of Hysterics, and, secondly, the Force of Circumstances
Chapter 19. A pleasant Day with an unpleasant Termination
Chapter 20. Showing how Dodson and Fogg were Men of Business, their Clerks Men of pleasure;how an affecting Interview between Mr. Weller and his long-lost Parent; what Choice Spirits assembled at the Magpie and Stump
Chapter 21. In which the old Man launches forth into his favourite Theme, and relates a Story about a queer Client
Chapter 22. Mr. Pickwick journeys to Ipswich and meets with a romantic Adventure with a middle-aged Lady in yellow Curl-papers
Chapter 23. In which Mr. Samuel Weller begins to devote his Energies to the Return Match between himself and Mr. Trotter
Chapter 24. Wherein Mr. Peter Magnus grows jealous, and the middle-aged Lady apprehensive, which brings the Pickwickians within the Grasp of the Law
Chapter 25. Showing, among a Variety of pleasant Matters, how majestic and impartial Mr. Nupkins was; and how Mr. Weller returned Mr. Job Trotter's Shuttlecock as heavily as it came--With another Matter, which will be found in its Place
Chapter 26. Which contains a brief Account of the Progress of the Action of Bardell against Pickwick
Chapter 27. Samuel Weller makes a Pilgrimage to Dorking, and beholds his Mother-in-law
Chapter 28. A good-humoured Christmas (Pickwick Papers)
Chapter 29. The Story of the Goblins who stole a Sexton
Chapter 30. How the Pickwickians made and cultivated the Acquaintance of a Couple of nice young Men belonging to one of the liberal Professions; how they disported themselves on the Ice; and how their Visit came to a Conclusion
Chapter 31. Which is all about the Law, and sundry Great Authorities learned therein
Chapter 32. Describes, far more fully than the Court Newsman ever did, a Bachelor's Party, given by Mr. Bob Sawyer at his Lodgings in the Borough
Chapter 33. Mr. Weller the elder delivers some Critical Sentiments respecting Literary Composition; and, assisted by his Son Samuel, pays a small Instalment of Retaliation to the Account of the Reverend Gentleman with the Red Nose
Chapter 34. Is wholly devoted to a full and faithful Report of the memorable Trial of Bardell against Pickwick
Chapter 35. In which Mr. Pickwick thinks he had better go to Bath; and goes accordingly
Chapter 36. The chief Features of which will be found to be an authentic Version of the Legend of Prince Bladud, and a most extraordinary Calamity that befell Mr. Winkle
Chapter 37. Honourably accounts for Mr. Weller's Absence, by describing a Soiree to which he was invited and went; also relates how he was intrusted by Mr. Pickwick with a Private Mission of Delicacy and Importance
Chapter 38. How Mr. Winkle, when he stepped out of the Frying-pan, walked gently and comfortably into the Fire
Chapter 39. Mr. Samuel Weller, being intrusted with a Mission of Love, proceeds to execute it; with what Success will hereinafter appear
Chapter 40. Introduces Mr. Pickwick to a new and not uninteresting Scene in the great Drama of Life
Chapter 41. Whatt befell Mr. Pickwick when he got into the Fleet; what Prisoners he saw there; and how he passed the Night
Chapter 42. Illustrative, like the preceding one, of the old Proverb, that Adversity brings a Man acquainted with strange Bedfellows--Likewise containing Mr. Pickwick's extraordinary and startling Announcement to Mr. Samuel Weller
Chapter 43. Showing how Mr. Samuel Weller got into Difficulties
Chapter 44. Treats of divers little Matters which occurred in the Fleet, and of Mr. Winkle's mysterious Behaviour; and shows how the poor Chancery Prisoner obtained his Release at last
Chapter 45. Descriptive of an affecting Interview between Mr. Samuel Weller and a Family Party. Mr. Pickwick makes a Tour of the diminutive World he inhabits, and resolves to mix with it, in Future, as little as possible
Chapter 46. Records a touching Act of delicate Feeling not unmixed with Pleasantry, achieved and performed by Messrs. Dodson and Fogg
Chapter 47. Is chiefly devoted to Matters of Business, and the temporal Advantage of Dodson and Fogg-- Mr. Winkle reappears under extraordinary Circumstances--Mr. Pickwick's Benevolence proves stronger than his Obstinacy
Chapter 48. Relates how Mr. Pickwick, with the Assistance of Samuel Weller, essayed to soften the Heart of Mr. Benjamin Allen, and to mollify the Wrath of Mr. Robert Sawyer
Chapter 49. Containing the Story of the Bagman's Uncle
Chapter 50. How Mr. Pickwick sped upon his Mission, and how he was reinforced in the Outset by a most unexpected Auxiliary
Chapter 51. In which Mr. Pickwick encounters an old Acquaintance--To which fortunate Circumstance the Reader is mainly indebted for Matter of thrilling Interest herein set down, concerning two great Public Men of Might and Power
Chapter 52. Involving a serious Change in the Weller Family, and the untimely Downfall of Mr. Stiggins
Chapter 53. Comprising the final Exit of Mr. Jingle and Job Trotter, with a great Morning of business in Gray's Inn Square--Concluding with a Double Knock at Mr. Perker's Door
Chapter 54. Containing some Particulars relative to the Double Knock, and other Matters: among which certain interesting Disclosures relative to Mr. Snodgrass and a Young Lady are by no Means irrelevant to this History
Chapter 55. Mr. Solomon Pell, assisted by a Select Committee of Coachmen, arranges the affairs of the elder Mr. Weller
Chapter 56. An important Conference takes place between Mr. Pickwick and Samuel Weller, at which his Parent assists--An old Gentleman in a snuff-coloured Suit arrives unexpectedly
Chapter 57. In which the Pickwick Club is finally dissolved, and everything concluded to the Satisfaction of Everybody