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Pickwick Papers, The
Chapter 44. Treats of divers little Matters which occurred in the Fleet, and of Mr. Winkle's mysterious Behaviour; and shows how the poor Chancery Prisoner obtained his Release at last
Charles Dickens
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       _ Mr. Pickwick felt a great deal too much touched by the warmth of
       Sam's attachment, to be able to exhibit any manifestation of
       anger or displeasure at the precipitate course he had adopted, in
       voluntarily consigning himself to a debtor's prison for an
       indefinite period. The only point on which he persevered in
       demanding an explanation, was, the name of Sam's detaining
       creditor; but this Mr. Weller as perseveringly withheld.
       'It ain't o' no use, sir,' said Sam, again and again; 'he's a
       malicious, bad-disposed, vorldly-minded, spiteful, windictive creetur,
       with a hard heart as there ain't no soft'nin', as the wirtuous clergyman
       remarked of the old gen'l'm'n with the dropsy, ven he said, that
       upon the whole he thought he'd rayther leave his property to his
       vife than build a chapel vith it.'
       'But consider, Sam,' Mr. Pickwick remonstrated, 'the sum is so
       small that it can very easily be paid; and having made up My
       mind that you shall stop with me, you should recollect how much
       more useful you would be, if you could go outside the walls.'
       'Wery much obliged to you, sir,' replied Mr. Weller gravely;
       'but I'd rayther not.'
       'Rather not do what, Sam?'
       'Wy, I'd rayther not let myself down to ask a favour o' this
       here unremorseful enemy.'
       'But it is no favour asking him to take his money, Sam,'
       reasoned Mr. Pickwick.
       'Beg your pardon, sir,' rejoined Sam, 'but it 'ud be a wery
       great favour to pay it, and he don't deserve none; that's where
       it is, sir.'
       Here Mr. Pickwick, rubbing his nose with an air of some
       vexation, Mr. Weller thought it prudent to change the theme of
       the discourse.
       'I takes my determination on principle, Sir,' remarked Sam,
       'and you takes yours on the same ground; wich puts me in mind
       o' the man as killed his-self on principle, wich o' course you've
       heerd on, Sir.' Mr. Weller paused when he arrived at this point,
       and cast a comical look at his master out of the corners of his eyes.
       'There is no "of course" in the case, Sam,' said Mr. Pickwick,
       gradually breaking into a smile, in spite of the uneasiness which
       Sam's obstinacy had given him. 'The fame of the gentleman in
       question, never reached my ears.'
       'No, sir!' exclaimed Mr. Weller. 'You astonish me, Sir; he wos
       a clerk in a gov'ment office, sir.'
       'Was he?' said Mr. Pickwick.
       'Yes, he wos, Sir,' rejoined Mr. Weller; 'and a wery pleasant
       gen'l'm'n too--one o' the precise and tidy sort, as puts their feet
       in little India-rubber fire-buckets wen it's wet weather, and never
       has no other bosom friends but hare-skins; he saved up his
       money on principle, wore a clean shirt ev'ry day on principle;
       never spoke to none of his relations on principle, 'fear they
       shou'd want to borrow money of him; and wos altogether, in
       fact, an uncommon agreeable character. He had his hair cut on
       principle vunce a fortnight, and contracted for his clothes on the
       economic principle--three suits a year, and send back the old
       uns. Being a wery reg'lar gen'l'm'n, he din'd ev'ry day at the
       same place, where it was one-and-nine to cut off the joint, and a
       wery good one-and-nine's worth he used to cut, as the landlord
       often said, with the tears a-tricklin' down his face, let alone the
       way he used to poke the fire in the vinter time, which wos a dead
       loss o' four-pence ha'penny a day, to say nothin' at all o' the
       aggrawation o' seein' him do it. So uncommon grand with it
       too! "POST arter the next gen'l'm'n," he sings out ev'ry day ven
       he comes in. "See arter the TIMES, Thomas; let me look at the
       MORNIN' HERALD, when it's out o' hand; don't forget to bespeak
       the CHRONICLE; and just bring the 'TIZER, vill you:" and then he'd
       set vith his eyes fixed on the clock, and rush out, just a quarter
       of a minit 'fore the time to waylay the boy as wos a-comin' in
       with the evenin' paper, which he'd read with sich intense interest
       and persewerance as worked the other customers up to the wery
       confines o' desperation and insanity, 'specially one i-rascible old
       gen'l'm'n as the vaiter wos always obliged to keep a sharp eye
       on, at sich times, fear he should be tempted to commit some rash
       act with the carving-knife. Vell, Sir, here he'd stop, occupyin' the
       best place for three hours, and never takin' nothin' arter his
       dinner, but sleep, and then he'd go away to a coffee-house a few
       streets off, and have a small pot o' coffee and four crumpets,
       arter wich he'd walk home to Kensington and go to bed. One
       night he wos took very ill; sends for a doctor; doctor comes in a
       green fly, with a kind o' Robinson Crusoe set o' steps, as he
       could let down wen he got out, and pull up arter him wen he
       got in, to perwent the necessity o' the coachman's gettin' down,
       and thereby undeceivin' the public by lettin' 'em see that it wos
       only a livery coat as he'd got on, and not the trousers to match.
       "Wot's the matter?" says the doctor. "Wery ill," says the patient.
       "Wot have you been a-eatin' on?" says the doctor. "Roast
       weal," says the patient. "Wot's the last thing you dewoured?"
       says the doctor. "Crumpets," says the patient. "That's it!" says
       the doctor. "I'll send you a box of pills directly, and don't you
       never take no more of 'em," he says. "No more o' wot?" says
       the patient--"pills?" "No; crumpets," says the doctor. "Wy?"
       says the patient, starting up in bed; "I've eat four crumpets,
       ev'ry night for fifteen year, on principle." "Well, then, you'd
       better leave 'em off, on principle," says the doctor. "Crumpets is
       NOT wholesome, Sir," says the doctor, wery fierce. "But they're
       so cheap," says the patient, comin' down a little, "and so wery
       fillin' at the price." "They'd be dear to you, at any price; dear if
       you wos paid to eat 'em," says the doctor. "Four crumpets a
       night," he says, "vill do your business in six months!" The patient
       looks him full in the face, and turns it over in his mind for a long
       time, and at last he says, "Are you sure o' that 'ere, Sir?" "I'll
       stake my professional reputation on it," says the doctor. "How
       many crumpets, at a sittin', do you think 'ud kill me off at once?"
       says the patient. "I don't know," says the doctor. "Do you think
       half-a-crown's wurth 'ud do it?" says the patient. "I think it
       might," says the doctor. "Three shillins' wurth 'ud be sure to do
       it, I s'pose?" says the patient. "Certainly," says the doctor.
       "Wery good," says the patient; "good-night." Next mornin' he
       gets up, has a fire lit, orders in three shillins' wurth o' crumpets,
       toasts 'em all, eats 'em all, and blows his brains out.'
       'What did he do that for?' inquired Mr. Pickwick abruptly; for
       he was considerably startled by this tragical termination of
       the narrative.
       'Wot did he do it for, Sir?' reiterated Sam. 'Wy, in support of
       his great principle that crumpets wos wholesome, and to show
       that he wouldn't be put out of his way for nobody!'
       With such like shiftings and changings of the discourse, did
       Mr. Weller meet his master's questioning on the night of his
       taking up his residence in the Fleet. Finding all gentle remonstrance
       useless, Mr. Pickwick at length yielded a reluctant consent
       to his taking lodgings by the week, of a bald-headed cobbler, who
       rented a small slip room in one of the upper galleries. To this
       humble apartment Mr. Weller moved a mattress and bedding,
       which he hired of Mr. Roker; and, by the time he lay down upon
       it at night, was as much at home as if he had been bred in the
       prison, and his whole family had vegetated therein for three generations.
       'Do you always smoke arter you goes to bed, old cock?'
       inquired Mr. Weller of his landlord, when they had both retired
       for the night.
       'Yes, I does, young bantam,' replied the cobbler.
       'Will you allow me to in-quire wy you make up your bed
       under that 'ere deal table?' said Sam.
       ''Cause I was always used to a four-poster afore I came here,
       and I find the legs of the table answer just as well,' replied
       the cobbler.
       'You're a character, sir,' said Sam.
       'I haven't got anything of the kind belonging to me,' rejoined
       the cobbler, shaking his head; 'and if you want to meet with a
       good one, I'm afraid you'll find some difficulty in suiting yourself
       at this register office.'
       The above short dialogue took place as Mr. Weller lay
       extended on his mattress at one end of the room, and the cobbler
       on his, at the other; the apartment being illumined by the light
       of a rush-candle, and the cobbler's pipe, which was glowing
       below the table, like a red-hot coal. The conversation, brief as it
       was, predisposed Mr. Weller strongly in his landlord's favour;
       and, raising himself on his elbow, he took a more lengthened
       survey of his appearance than he had yet had either time or
       inclination to make.
       He was a sallow man--all cobblers are; and had a strong
       bristly beard--all cobblers have. His face was a queer, good-
       tempered, crooked-featured piece of workmanship, ornamented
       with a couple of eyes that must have worn a very joyous
       expression at one time, for they sparkled yet. The man was sixty,
       by years, and Heaven knows how old by imprisonment, so that
       his having any look approaching to mirth or contentment, was
       singular enough. He was a little man, and, being half doubled up
       as he lay in bed, looked about as long as he ought to have been
       without his legs. He had a great red pipe in his mouth, and was
       smoking, and staring at the rush-light, in a state of enviable
       placidity.
       'Have you been here long?' inquired Sam, breaking the silence
       which had lasted for some time.
       'Twelve year,' replied the cobbler, biting the end of his pipe as
       he spoke.
       'Contempt?' inquired Sam.
       The cobbler nodded.
       'Well, then,' said Sam, with some sternness, 'wot do you
       persevere in bein' obstinit for, vastin' your precious life away, in
       this here magnified pound? Wy don't you give in, and tell the
       Chancellorship that you're wery sorry for makin' his court
       contemptible, and you won't do so no more?'
       The cobbler put his pipe in the corner of his mouth, while he smiled,
       and then brought it back to its old place again; but said nothing.
       'Wy don't you?' said Sam, urging his question strenuously.
       'Ah,' said the cobbler, 'you don't quite understand these
       matters. What do you suppose ruined me, now?'
       'Wy,' said Sam, trimming the rush-light, 'I s'pose the beginnin'
       wos, that you got into debt, eh?'
       'Never owed a farden,' said the cobbler; 'try again.'
       'Well, perhaps,' said Sam, 'you bought houses, wich is delicate
       English for goin' mad; or took to buildin', wich is a medical
       term for bein' incurable.'
       The cobbler shook his head and said, 'Try again.'
       'You didn't go to law, I hope?' said Sam suspiciously.
       'Never in my life,' replied the cobbler. 'The fact is, I was ruined
       by having money left me.'
       'Come, come,' said Sam, 'that von't do. I wish some rich
       enemy 'ud try to vork my destruction in that 'ere vay. I'd let him.'
       'Oh, I dare say you don't believe it,' said the cobbler, quietly
       smoking his pipe. 'I wouldn't if I was you; but it's true for
       all that.'
       'How wos it?' inquired Sam, half induced to believe the fact
       already, by the look the cobbler gave him.
       'Just this,' replied the cobbler; 'an old gentleman that I
       worked for, down in the country, and a humble relation of whose
       I married--she's dead, God bless her, and thank Him for it!--
       was seized with a fit and went off.'
       'Where?' inquired Sam, who was growing sleepy after the
       numerous events of the day.
       'How should I know where he went?' said the cobbler, speaking
       through his nose in an intense enjoyment of his pipe. 'He went
       off dead.'
       'Oh, that indeed,' said Sam. 'Well?'
       'Well,' said the cobbler, 'he left five thousand pound behind him.'
       'And wery gen-teel in him so to do,' said Sam.
       'One of which,' continued the cobbler, 'he left to me, 'cause I
       married his relation, you see.'
       'Wery good,' murmured Sam.
       'And being surrounded by a great number of nieces and
       nevys, as was always quarrelling and fighting among themselves
       for the property, he makes me his executor, and leaves the rest to
       me in trust, to divide it among 'em as the will prowided.'
       'Wot do you mean by leavin' it on trust?' inquired Sam, waking
       up a little. 'If it ain't ready-money, were's the use on it?'
       'It's a law term, that's all,' said the cobbler.
       'I don't think that,' said Sam, shaking his head. 'There's wery
       little trust at that shop. Hows'ever, go on.'
       'Well,' said the cobbler, 'when I was going to take out a
       probate of the will, the nieces and nevys, who was desperately
       disappointed at not getting all the money, enters a caveat
       against it.'
       'What's that?' inquired Sam.
       'A legal instrument, which is as much as to say, it's no go,'
       replied the cobbler.
       'I see,' said Sam, 'a sort of brother-in-law o' the have-his-
       carcass. Well.'
       'But,' continued the cobbler, 'finding that they couldn't agree
       among themselves, and consequently couldn't get up a case
       against the will, they withdrew the caveat, and I paid all the
       legacies. I'd hardly done it, when one nevy brings an action to set
       the will aside. The case comes on, some months afterwards, afore
       a deaf old gentleman, in a back room somewhere down by Paul's
       Churchyard; and arter four counsels had taken a day a-piece to
       bother him regularly, he takes a week or two to consider, and
       read the evidence in six volumes, and then gives his judgment
       that how the testator was not quite right in his head, and I must
       pay all the money back again, and all the costs. I appealed; the
       case come on before three or four very sleepy gentlemen, who had
       heard it all before in the other court, where they're lawyers
       without work; the only difference being, that, there, they're
       called doctors, and in the other place delegates, if you understand
       that; and they very dutifully confirmed the decision of the old
       gentleman below. After that, we went into Chancery, where we
       are still, and where I shall always be. My lawyers have had all my
       thousand pound long ago; and what between the estate, as they
       call it, and the costs, I'm here for ten thousand, and shall stop
       here, till I die, mending shoes. Some gentlemen have talked of
       bringing it before Parliament, and I dare say would have done it,
       only they hadn't time to come to me, and I hadn't power to go
       to them, and they got tired of my long letters, and dropped the
       business. And this is God's truth, without one word of suppression
       or exaggeration, as fifty people, both in this place and out
       of it, very well know.'
       The cobbler paused to ascertain what effect his story had
       produced on Sam; but finding that he had dropped asleep, knocked
       the ashes out of his pipe, sighed, put it down, drew the bed-
       clothes over his head, and went to sleep, too.
       Mr. Pickwick was sitting at breakfast, alone, next morning
       (Sam being busily engaged in the cobbler's room, polishing his
       master's shoes and brushing the black gaiters) when there came a
       knock at the door, which, before Mr. Pickwick could cry 'Come
       in!' was followed by the appearance of a head of hair
       and a cotton-velvet cap, both of which articles of dress he
       had no difficulty in recognising as the personal property of
       Mr. Smangle.
       'How are you?' said that worthy, accompanying the inquiry
       with a score or two of nods; 'I say--do you expect anybody this
       morning? Three men--devilish gentlemanly fellows--have been
       asking after you downstairs, and knocking at every door on the
       hall flight; for which they've been most infernally blown up by
       the collegians that had the trouble of opening 'em.'
       'Dear me! How very foolish of them,' said Mr. Pickwick,
       rising. 'Yes; I have no doubt they are some friends whom I
       rather expected to see, yesterday.'
       'Friends of yours!' exclaimed Smangle, seizing Mr. Pickwick
       by the hand. 'Say no more. Curse me, they're friends of mine
       from this minute, and friends of Mivins's, too. Infernal pleasant,
       gentlemanly dog, Mivins, isn't he?' said Smangle, with great feeling.
       'I know so little of the gentleman,' said Mr. Pickwick,
       hesitating, 'that I--'
       'I know you do,' interrupted Smangle, clasping Mr. Pickwick
       by the shoulder. 'You shall know him better. You'll be delighted
       with him. That man, Sir,' said Smangle, with a solemn countenance,
       'has comic powers that would do honour to Drury Lane Theatre.'
       'Has he indeed?' said Mr. Pickwick.
       'Ah, by Jove he has!' replied Smangle. 'Hear him come the
       four cats in the wheel-barrow--four distinct cats, sir, I pledge you
       my honour. Now you know that's infernal clever! Damme, you
       can't help liking a man, when you see these traits about him.
       He's only one fault--that little failing I mentioned to you, you know.'
       As Mr. Smangle shook his head in a confidential and sympathising
       manner at this juncture, Mr. Pickwick felt that he was
       expected to say something, so he said, 'Ah!' and looked restlessly
       at the door.
       'Ah!' echoed Mr. Smangle, with a long-drawn sigh. 'He's
       delightful company, that man is, sir. I don't know better company
       anywhere; but he has that one drawback. If the ghost of his
       grandfather, Sir, was to rise before him this minute, he'd ask him
       for the loan of his acceptance on an eightpenny stamp.'
       'Dear me!' exclaimed Mr. Pickwick.
       'Yes,' added Mr. Smangle; 'and if he'd the power of raising
       him again, he would, in two months and three days from this
       time, to renew the bill!'
       'Those are very remarkable traits,' said Mr. Pickwick; 'but
       I'm afraid that while we are talking here, my friends may be in a
       state of great perplexity at not finding me.'
       'I'll show 'em the way,' said Smangle, making for the door.
       'Good-day. I won't disturb you while they're here, you know. By
       the bye--'
       As Smangle pronounced the last three words, he stopped
       suddenly, reclosed the door which he had opened, and, walking
       softly back to Mr. Pickwick, stepped close up to him on tiptoe,
       and said, in a very soft whisper--
       'You couldn't make it convenient to lend me half-a-crown till
       the latter end of next week, could you?'
       Mr. Pickwick could scarcely forbear smiling, but managing to
       preserve his gravity, he drew forth the coin, and placed it in
       Mr. Smangle's palm; upon which, that gentleman, with many
       nods and winks, implying profound mystery, disappeared in
       quest of the three strangers, with whom he presently returned;
       and having coughed thrice, and nodded as many times, as an
       assurance to Mr. Pickwick that he would not forget to pay, he
       shook hands all round, in an engaging manner, and at length
       took himself off.
       'My dear friends,' said Mr. Pickwick, shaking hands alternately
       with Mr. Tupman, Mr. Winkle, and Mr. Snodgrass,
       who were the three visitors in question, 'I am delighted to see you.'
       The triumvirate were much affected. Mr. Tupman shook his
       head deploringly, Mr. Snodgrass drew forth his handkerchief,
       with undisguised emotion; and Mr. Winkle retired to the
       window, and sniffed aloud.
       'Mornin', gen'l'm'n,' said Sam, entering at the moment with
       the shoes and gaiters. 'Avay vith melincholly, as the little boy
       said ven his schoolmissus died. Velcome to the college, gen'l'm'n.'
       'This foolish fellow,' said Mr. Pickwick, tapping Sam on the
       head as he knelt down to button up his master's gaiters--'this
       foolish fellow has got himself arrested, in order to be near me.'
       'What!' exclaimed the three friends.
       'Yes, gen'l'm'n,' said Sam, 'I'm a--stand steady, sir, if you
       please--I'm a prisoner, gen'l'm'n. Con-fined, as the lady said.'
       'A prisoner!' exclaimed Mr. Winkle, with unaccountable vehemence.
       'Hollo, sir!' responded Sam, looking up. 'Wot's the matter, Sir?'
       'I had hoped, Sam, that-- Nothing, nothing,' said Mr.
       Winkle precipitately.
       There was something so very abrupt and unsettled in Mr.
       Winkle's manner, that Mr. Pickwick involuntarily looked at his
       two friends for an explanation.
       'We don't know,' said Mr. Tupman, answering this mute
       appeal aloud. 'He has been much excited for two days past,
       and his whole demeanour very unlike what it usually is. We
       feared there must be something the matter, but he resolutely
       denies it.'
       'No, no,' said Mr. Winkle, colouring beneath Mr. Pickwick's
       gaze; 'there is really nothing. I assure you there is nothing, my
       dear sir. It will be necessary for me to leave town, for a short
       time, on private business, and I had hoped to have prevailed
       upon you to allow Sam to accompany me.'
       Mr. Pickwick looked more astonished than before.
       'I think,' faltered Mr. Winkle, 'that Sam would have had no
       objection to do so; but, of course, his being a prisoner here,
       renders it impossible. So I must go alone.'
       As Mr. Winkle said these words, Mr. Pickwick felt, with some
       astonishment, that Sam's fingers were trembling at the gaiters, as
       if he were rather surprised or startled. Sam looked up at Mr.
       Winkle, too, when he had finished speaking; and though the
       glance they exchanged was instantaneous, they seemed to understand
       each other.
       'Do you know anything of this, Sam?' said Mr. Pickwick sharply.
       'No, I don't, sir,' replied Mr. Weller, beginning to button with
       extraordinary assiduity.
       'Are you sure, Sam?' said Mr. Pickwick.
       'Wy, sir,' responded Mr. Weller; 'I'm sure so far, that I've
       never heerd anythin' on the subject afore this moment. If I makes
       any guess about it,' added Sam, looking at Mr. Winkle, 'I
       haven't got any right to say what 'It is, fear it should be a
       wrong 'un.'
       'I have no right to make any further inquiry into the private
       affairs of a friend, however intimate a friend,' said Mr. Pickwick,
       after a short silence; 'at present let me merely say, that I do not
       understand this at all. There. We have had quite enough of the
       subject.'
       Thus expressing himself, Mr. Pickwick led the conversation to
       different topics, and Mr. Winkle gradually appeared more at
       ease, though still very far from being completely so. They had all
       so much to converse about, that the morning very quickly passed
       away; and when, at three o'clock, Mr. Weller produced upon the
       little dining-table, a roast leg of mutton and an enormous meat-
       pie, with sundry dishes of vegetables, and pots of porter, which
       stood upon the chairs or the sofa bedstead, or where they could,
       everybody felt disposed to do justice to the meal, notwithstanding
       that the meat had been purchased, and dressed, and the pie
       made, and baked, at the prison cookery hard by.
       To these succeeded a bottle or two of very good wine, for
       which a messenger was despatched by Mr. Pickwick to the Horn
       Coffee-house, in Doctors' Commons. The bottle or two, indeed,
       might be more properly described as a bottle or six, for by the
       time it was drunk, and tea over, the bell began to ring for
       strangers to withdraw.
       But, if Mr. Winkle's behaviour had been unaccountable in the
       morning, it became perfectly unearthly and solemn when, under
       the influence of his feelings, and his share of the bottle or six,
       he prepared to take leave of his friend. He lingered behind, until
       Mr. Tupman and Mr. Snodgrass had disappeared, and then
       fervently clenched Mr. Pickwick's hand, with an expression of
       face in which deep and mighty resolve was fearfully blended with
       the very concentrated essence of gloom.
       'Good-night, my dear Sir!' said Mr. Winkle between his set teeth.
       'Bless you, my dear fellow!' replied the warm-hearted Mr.
       Pickwick, as he returned the pressure of his young friend's hand.
       'Now then!' cried Mr. Tupman from the gallery.
       'Yes, yes, directly,' replied Mr. Winkle. 'Good-night!'
       'Good-night,' said Mr. Pickwick.
       There was another good-night, and another, and half a dozen
       more after that, and still Mr. Winkle had fast hold of his friend's
       hand, and was looking into his face with the same strange expression.
       'Is anything the matter?' said Mr. Pickwick at last, when his
       arm was quite sore with shaking.
       'Nothing,' said Mr. Winkle.
       'Well then, good-night,' said Mr. Pickwick, attempting to
       disengage his hand.
       'My friend, my benefactor, my honoured companion,' murmured
       Mr. Winkle, catching at his wrist. 'Do not judge me
       harshly; do not, when you hear that, driven to extremity by
       hopeless obstacles, I--'
       'Now then,' said Mr. Tupman, reappearing at the door. 'Are
       you coming, or are we to be locked in?'
       'Yes, yes, I am ready,' replied Mr. Winkle. And with a violent
       effort he tore himself away.
       As Mr. Pickwick was gazing down the passage after them in
       silent astonishment, Sam Weller appeared at the stair-head, and
       whispered for one moment in Mr. Winkle's ear.
       'Oh, certainly, depend upon me,' said that gentleman aloud.
       'Thank'ee, sir. You won't forget, sir?' said Sam.
       'Of course not,' replied Mr. Winkle.
       'Wish you luck, Sir,' said Sam, touching his hat. 'I should very
       much liked to ha' joined you, Sir; but the gov'nor, o' course,
       is paramount.'
       'It is very much to your credit that you remain here,'
       said Mr. Winkle. With these words they disappeared down the stairs.
       ,Very extraordinary,' said Mr. Pickwick, going back into his
       room, and seating himself at the table in a musing attitude.
       'What can that young man be going to do?'
       He had sat ruminating about the matter for some time, when
       the voice of Roker, the turnkey, demanded whether he might
       come in.
       'By all means,' said Mr. Pickwick.
       'I've brought you a softer pillow, Sir,' said Mr. Roker, 'instead
       of the temporary one you had last night.'
       'Thank you,' said Mr. Pickwick. 'Will you take a glass of wine?'
       'You're wery good, Sir,' replied Mr. Roker, accepting the
       proffered glass. 'Yours, sir.'
       'Thank you,' said Mr. Pickwick.
       'I'm sorry to say that your landlord's wery bad to-night, Sir,'
       said Roker, setting down the glass, and inspecting the lining of
       his hat preparatory to putting it on again.
       'What! The Chancery prisoner!' exclaimed Mr. Pickwick.
       'He won't be a Chancery prisoner wery long, Sir,' replied
       Roker, turning his hat round, so as to get the maker's name
       right side upwards, as he looked into it.
       'You make my blood run cold,' said Mr. Pickwick. 'What do
       you mean?'
       'He's been consumptive for a long time past,' said Mr. Roker,
       'and he's taken wery bad in the breath to-night. The doctor said,
       six months ago, that nothing but change of air could save him.'
       'Great Heaven!' exclaimed Mr. Pickwick; 'has this man been
       slowly murdered by the law for six months?'
       'I don't know about that,' replied Roker, weighing the hat by
       the brim in both hands. 'I suppose he'd have been took the same,
       wherever he was. He went into the infirmary, this morning; the
       doctor says his strength is to be kept up as much as possible; and
       the warden's sent him wine and broth and that, from his own
       house. It's not the warden's fault, you know, sir.'
       'Of course not,' replied Mr. Pickwick hastily.
       'I'm afraid, however,' said Roker, shaking his head, 'that it's
       all up with him. I offered Neddy two six-penn'orths to one upon
       it just now, but he wouldn't take it, and quite right. Thank'ee, Sir.
       Good-night, sir.'
       'Stay,' said Mr. Pickwick earnestly. 'Where is this infirmary?'
       'Just over where you slept, sir,' replied Roker. 'I'll show you, if
       you like to come.' Mr. Pickwick snatched up his hat without
       speaking, and followed at once.
       The turnkey led the way in silence; and gently raising the
       latch of the room door, motioned Mr. Pickwick to enter. It was
       a large, bare, desolate room, with a number of stump bedsteads
       made of iron, on one of which lay stretched the shadow of a man
       --wan, pale, and ghastly. His breathing was hard and thick, and
       he moaned painfully as it came and went. At the bedside sat a
       short old man in a cobbler's apron, who, by the aid of a pair of
       horn spectacles, was reading from the Bible aloud. It was the
       fortunate legatee.
       The sick man laid his hand upon his attendant's arm, and
       motioned him to stop. He closed the book, and laid it on the bed.
       'Open the window,' said the sick man.
       He did so. The noise of carriages and carts, the rattle of
       wheels, the cries of men and boys, all the busy sounds of a mighty
       multitude instinct with life and occupation, blended into one
       deep murmur, floated into the room. Above the hoarse loud
       hum, arose, from time to time, a boisterous laugh; or a scrap of
       some jingling song, shouted forth, by one of the giddy crowd,
       would strike upon the ear, for an instant, and then be lost amidst
       the roar of voices and the tramp of footsteps; the breaking of the
       billows of the restless sea of life, that rolled heavily on, without.
       These are melancholy sounds to a quiet listener at any time; but
       how melancholy to the watcher by the bed of death!
       'There is no air here,' said the man faintly. 'The place pollutes
       it. It was fresh round about, when I walked there, years ago; but
       it grows hot and heavy in passing these walls. I cannot breathe it.'
       'We have breathed it together, for a long time,' said the old
       man. 'Come, come.'
       There was a short silence, during which the two spectators
       approached the bed. The sick man drew a hand of his old fellow-
       prisoner towards him, and pressing it affectionately between both
       his own, retained it in his grasp.
       'I hope,' he gasped after a while, so faintly that they bent their
       ears close over the bed to catch the half-formed sounds his pale
       lips gave vent to--'I hope my merciful Judge will bear in mind
       my heavy punishment on earth. Twenty years, my friend, twenty
       years in this hideous grave! My heart broke when my child died,
       and I could not even kiss him in his little coffin. My loneliness
       since then, in all this noise and riot, has been very dreadful. May
       God forgive me! He has seen my solitary, lingering death.'
       He folded his hands, and murmuring something more they
       could not hear, fell into a sleep--only a sleep at first, for they saw
       him smile.
       They whispered together for a little time, and the turnkey,
       stooping over the pillow, drew hastily back. 'He has got his
       discharge, by G--!' said the man.
       He had. But he had grown so like death in life, that they knew
       not when he died. _
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Chapter 1. The Pickwickians
Chapter 2. The first Day's Journey, and the first Evening's Adventures; with their Consequences
Chapter 3. A new Acquaintance--The Stroller's Tale--A disagreeable Interruption, and an unpleasant Encounter
Chapter 4. A Field Day and Bivouac--More new Friends--An Invitation to the Country
Chapter 5. A short one--Showing, among other Matters, how Mr. Pickwick undertook to drive, and Mr. Winkle to ride, and how they both did it
Chapter 6. An old-fashioned Card-party--The Clergyman's verses--The Story of the Convict's Return
Chapter 7. How Mr. Winkle, instead of shooting at the Pigeon and killing the Crow, shot at the Crow and wounded the Pigeon; how Dingley Dell Cricket Club played All-Muggleton, and how All-Muggleton dined at the Dingley Dell Expense
Chapter 8. Strongly illustrative of the Position, that the Course of True Love is not a Railway
Chapter 9. A Discovery and a Chase
Chapter 10. Clearing up all Doubts (if any existed) of the Disinterestedness of Mr. A. Jingle's Character
Chapter 11. Involving another Journey, and an Antiquarian Discovery; Recording Mr. Pickwick's Determination to be present at an Election; and containing a Manuscript of the old Clergyman's
Chapter 12. Descriptive of a very important Proceeding on the Part of Mr. Pickwick; no less an Epoch in his Life, than in this History
Chapter 13. Some Account of Eatanswill; of the State of Parties therein; and of the Election of a Member to serve in Parliament for that ancient, loyal, and patriotic Borough
Chapter 14. Comprising a brief Description of the Company at the Peacock assembled; and a Tale told by a Bagman
Chapter 15. In which is given a faithful Portraiture of two distinguished Persons; and an accurate Description of a public Breakfast in their House: which public Breakfast leads to the Recognition of an old Acquaintance
Chapter 16. Too full of Adventure to be briefly described
Chapter 17. Showing that an Attack of Rheumatism, in some Cases, acts as a Quickener to inventive Genius
Chapter 18. Briefly illustrative of two Points; first, the Power of Hysterics, and, secondly, the Force of Circumstances
Chapter 19. A pleasant Day with an unpleasant Termination
Chapter 20. Showing how Dodson and Fogg were Men of Business, their Clerks Men of pleasure;how an affecting Interview between Mr. Weller and his long-lost Parent; what Choice Spirits assembled at the Magpie and Stump
Chapter 21. In which the old Man launches forth into his favourite Theme, and relates a Story about a queer Client
Chapter 22. Mr. Pickwick journeys to Ipswich and meets with a romantic Adventure with a middle-aged Lady in yellow Curl-papers
Chapter 23. In which Mr. Samuel Weller begins to devote his Energies to the Return Match between himself and Mr. Trotter
Chapter 24. Wherein Mr. Peter Magnus grows jealous, and the middle-aged Lady apprehensive, which brings the Pickwickians within the Grasp of the Law
Chapter 25. Showing, among a Variety of pleasant Matters, how majestic and impartial Mr. Nupkins was; and how Mr. Weller returned Mr. Job Trotter's Shuttlecock as heavily as it came--With another Matter, which will be found in its Place
Chapter 26. Which contains a brief Account of the Progress of the Action of Bardell against Pickwick
Chapter 27. Samuel Weller makes a Pilgrimage to Dorking, and beholds his Mother-in-law
Chapter 28. A good-humoured Christmas (Pickwick Papers)
Chapter 29. The Story of the Goblins who stole a Sexton
Chapter 30. How the Pickwickians made and cultivated the Acquaintance of a Couple of nice young Men belonging to one of the liberal Professions; how they disported themselves on the Ice; and how their Visit came to a Conclusion
Chapter 31. Which is all about the Law, and sundry Great Authorities learned therein
Chapter 32. Describes, far more fully than the Court Newsman ever did, a Bachelor's Party, given by Mr. Bob Sawyer at his Lodgings in the Borough
Chapter 33. Mr. Weller the elder delivers some Critical Sentiments respecting Literary Composition; and, assisted by his Son Samuel, pays a small Instalment of Retaliation to the Account of the Reverend Gentleman with the Red Nose
Chapter 34. Is wholly devoted to a full and faithful Report of the memorable Trial of Bardell against Pickwick
Chapter 35. In which Mr. Pickwick thinks he had better go to Bath; and goes accordingly
Chapter 36. The chief Features of which will be found to be an authentic Version of the Legend of Prince Bladud, and a most extraordinary Calamity that befell Mr. Winkle
Chapter 37. Honourably accounts for Mr. Weller's Absence, by describing a Soiree to which he was invited and went; also relates how he was intrusted by Mr. Pickwick with a Private Mission of Delicacy and Importance
Chapter 38. How Mr. Winkle, when he stepped out of the Frying-pan, walked gently and comfortably into the Fire
Chapter 39. Mr. Samuel Weller, being intrusted with a Mission of Love, proceeds to execute it; with what Success will hereinafter appear
Chapter 40. Introduces Mr. Pickwick to a new and not uninteresting Scene in the great Drama of Life
Chapter 41. Whatt befell Mr. Pickwick when he got into the Fleet; what Prisoners he saw there; and how he passed the Night
Chapter 42. Illustrative, like the preceding one, of the old Proverb, that Adversity brings a Man acquainted with strange Bedfellows--Likewise containing Mr. Pickwick's extraordinary and startling Announcement to Mr. Samuel Weller
Chapter 43. Showing how Mr. Samuel Weller got into Difficulties
Chapter 44. Treats of divers little Matters which occurred in the Fleet, and of Mr. Winkle's mysterious Behaviour; and shows how the poor Chancery Prisoner obtained his Release at last
Chapter 45. Descriptive of an affecting Interview between Mr. Samuel Weller and a Family Party. Mr. Pickwick makes a Tour of the diminutive World he inhabits, and resolves to mix with it, in Future, as little as possible
Chapter 46. Records a touching Act of delicate Feeling not unmixed with Pleasantry, achieved and performed by Messrs. Dodson and Fogg
Chapter 47. Is chiefly devoted to Matters of Business, and the temporal Advantage of Dodson and Fogg-- Mr. Winkle reappears under extraordinary Circumstances--Mr. Pickwick's Benevolence proves stronger than his Obstinacy
Chapter 48. Relates how Mr. Pickwick, with the Assistance of Samuel Weller, essayed to soften the Heart of Mr. Benjamin Allen, and to mollify the Wrath of Mr. Robert Sawyer
Chapter 49. Containing the Story of the Bagman's Uncle
Chapter 50. How Mr. Pickwick sped upon his Mission, and how he was reinforced in the Outset by a most unexpected Auxiliary
Chapter 51. In which Mr. Pickwick encounters an old Acquaintance--To which fortunate Circumstance the Reader is mainly indebted for Matter of thrilling Interest herein set down, concerning two great Public Men of Might and Power
Chapter 52. Involving a serious Change in the Weller Family, and the untimely Downfall of Mr. Stiggins
Chapter 53. Comprising the final Exit of Mr. Jingle and Job Trotter, with a great Morning of business in Gray's Inn Square--Concluding with a Double Knock at Mr. Perker's Door
Chapter 54. Containing some Particulars relative to the Double Knock, and other Matters: among which certain interesting Disclosures relative to Mr. Snodgrass and a Young Lady are by no Means irrelevant to this History
Chapter 55. Mr. Solomon Pell, assisted by a Select Committee of Coachmen, arranges the affairs of the elder Mr. Weller
Chapter 56. An important Conference takes place between Mr. Pickwick and Samuel Weller, at which his Parent assists--An old Gentleman in a snuff-coloured Suit arrives unexpectedly
Chapter 57. In which the Pickwick Club is finally dissolved, and everything concluded to the Satisfaction of Everybody