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Pickwick Papers, The
Chapter 42. Illustrative, like the preceding one, of the old Proverb, that Adversity brings a Man acquainted with strange Bedfellows--Likewise containing Mr. Pickwick's extraordinary and startling Announcement to Mr. Samuel Weller
Charles Dickens
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       _ When Mr. Pickwick opened his eyes next morning, the first object
       upon which they rested was Samuel Weller, seated upon a small
       black portmanteau, intently regarding, apparently in a condition
       of profound abstraction, the stately figure of the dashing Mr.
       Smangle; while Mr. Smangle himself, who was already partially
       dressed, was seated on his bedstead, occupied in the desperately
       hopeless attempt of staring Mr. Weller out of countenance. We
       say desperately hopeless, because Sam, with a comprehensive gaze
       which took in Mr. Smangle's cap, feet, head, face, legs, and
       whiskers, all at the same time, continued to look steadily on,
       with every demonstration of lively satisfaction, but with no
       more regard to Mr. Smangle's personal sentiments on the subject
       than he would have displayed had he been inspecting a wooden
       statue, or a straw-embowelled Guy Fawkes.
       'Well; will you know me again?' said Mr. Smangle, with a frown.
       'I'd svear to you anyveres, Sir,' replied Sam cheerfully.
       'Don't be impertinent to a gentleman, Sir,' said Mr. Smangle.
       'Not on no account,' replied Sam. 'if you'll tell me wen he
       wakes, I'll be upon the wery best extra-super behaviour!' This
       observation, having a remote tendency to imply that Mr.
       Smangle was no gentleman, kindled his ire.
       'Mivins!' said Mr. Smangle, with a passionate air.
       'What's the office?' replied that gentleman from his couch.
       'Who the devil is this fellow?'
       ''Gad,' said Mr. Mivins, looking lazily out from under the
       bed-clothes, 'I ought to ask YOU that. Hasn't he any business here?'
       'No,' replied Mr. Smangle.
       'Then knock him downstairs, and tell him not to presume to
       get up till I come and kick him,' rejoined Mr. Mivins; with this
       prompt advice that excellent gentleman again betook himself to slumber.
       The conversation exhibiting these unequivocal symptoms of
       verging on the personal, Mr. Pickwick deemed it a fit point at
       which to interpose.
       'Sam,' said Mr. Pickwick.
       'Sir,' rejoined that gentleman.
       'Has anything new occurred since last night?'
       'Nothin' partickler, sir,' replied Sam, glancing at Mr. Smangle's
       whiskers; 'the late prewailance of a close and confined atmosphere
       has been rayther favourable to the growth of veeds, of an
       alarmin' and sangvinary natur; but vith that 'ere exception
       things is quiet enough.'
       'I shall get up,' said Mr. Pickwick; 'give me some clean things.'
       Whatever hostile intentions Mr. Smangle might have entertained,
       his thoughts were speedily diverted by the unpacking
       of the portmanteau; the contents of which appeared to impress
       him at once with a most favourable opinion, not only of Mr.
       Pickwick, but of Sam also, who, he took an early opportunity
       of declaring in a tone of voice loud enough for that eccentric
       personage to overhear, was a regular thoroughbred original,
       and consequently the very man after his own heart. As
       to Mr. Pickwick, the affection he conceived for him knew no limits.
       'Now is there anything I can do for you, my dear Sir?' said Smangle.
       'Nothing that I am aware of, I am obliged to you,' replied
       Mr. Pickwick.
       'No linen that you want sent to the washerwoman's? I know a
       delightful washerwoman outside, that comes for my things twice
       a week; and, by Jove!--how devilish lucky!--this is the day she
       calls. Shall I put any of those little things up with mine? Don't
       say anything about the trouble. Confound and curse it! if one
       gentleman under a cloud is not to put himself a little out of the
       way to assist another gentleman in the same condition, what's
       human nature?'
       Thus spake Mr. Smangle, edging himself meanwhile as near as
       possible to the portmanteau, and beaming forth looks of the
       most fervent and disinterested friendship.
       'There's nothing you want to give out for the man to brush,
       my dear creature, is there?' resumed Smangle.
       'Nothin' whatever, my fine feller,' rejoined Sam, taking the
       reply into his own mouth. 'P'raps if vun of us wos to brush,
       without troubling the man, it 'ud be more agreeable for all
       parties, as the schoolmaster said when the young gentleman
       objected to being flogged by the butler.'
       'And there's nothing I can send in my little box to the washer-
       woman's, is there?' said Smangle, turning from Sam to Mr.
       Pickwick, with an air of some discomfiture.
       'Nothin' whatever, Sir,' retorted Sam; 'I'm afeered the little
       box must be chock full o' your own as it is.'
       This speech was accompanied with such a very expressive look
       at that particular portion of Mr. Smangle's attire, by the appearance
       of which the skill of laundresses in getting up gentlemen's
       linen is generally tested, that he was fain to turn upon his heel,
       and, for the present at any rate, to give up all design on Mr.
       Pickwick's purse and wardrobe. He accordingly retired in
       dudgeon to the racket-ground, where he made a light and whole-
       some breakfast on a couple of the cigars which had been purchased
       on the previous night.
       Mr. Mivins, who was no smoker, and whose account for small
       articles of chandlery had also reached down to the bottom of the
       slate, and been 'carried over' to the other side, remained in bed,
       and, in his own words, 'took it out in sleep.'
       After breakfasting in a small closet attached to the coffee-
       room, which bore the imposing title of the Snuggery, the temporary
       inmate of which, in consideration of a small additional
       charge, had the unspeakable advantage of overhearing all the
       conversation in the coffee-room aforesaid; and, after despatching
       Mr. Weller on some necessary errands, Mr. Pickwick repaired to
       the lodge, to consult Mr. Roker concerning his future accommodation.
       'Accommodation, eh?' said that gentleman, consulting a large
       book. 'Plenty of that, Mr. Pickwick. Your chummage ticket will
       be on twenty-seven, in the third.'
       'Oh,' said Mr. Pickwick. 'My what, did you say?'
       'Your chummage ticket,' replied Mr. Roker; 'you're up to
       that?'
       'Not quite,' replied Mr. Pickwick, with a smile.
       'Why,' said Mr. Roker, 'it's as plain as Salisbury. You'll have
       a chummage ticket upon twenty-seven in the third, and them as
       is in the room will be your chums.'
       'Are there many of them?' inquired Mr. Pickwick dubiously.
       'Three,' replied Mr. Roker.
       Mr. Pickwick coughed.
       'One of 'em's a parson,' said Mr. Roker, filling up a little piece
       of paper as he spoke; 'another's a butcher.'
       'Eh?' exclaimed Mr. Pickwick.
       'A butcher,' repeated Mr. Roker, giving the nib of his pen a
       tap on the desk to cure it of a disinclination to mark. 'What a
       thorough-paced goer he used to be sure-ly! You remember Tom
       Martin, Neddy?' said Roker, appealing to another man in the
       lodge, who was paring the mud off his shoes with a five-and-
       twenty-bladed pocket-knife.
       'I should think so,' replied the party addressed, with a strong
       emphasis on the personal pronoun.
       'Bless my dear eyes!' said Mr. Roker, shaking his head slowly
       from side to side, and gazing abstractedly out of the grated
       windows before him, as if he were fondly recalling some peaceful
       scene of his early youth; 'it seems but yesterday that he whopped
       the coal-heaver down Fox-under-the-Hill by the wharf there.
       I think I can see him now, a-coming up the Strand between
       the two street-keepers, a little sobered by the bruising, with
       a patch o' winegar and brown paper over his right eyelid, and
       that 'ere lovely bulldog, as pinned the little boy arterwards,
       a-following at his heels. What a rum thing time is, ain't it, Neddy?'
       The gentleman to whom these observations were addressed,
       who appeared of a taciturn and thoughtful cast, merely echoed
       the inquiry; Mr. Roker, shaking off the poetical and gloomy
       train of thought into which he had been betrayed, descended to
       the common business of life, and resumed his pen.
       'Do you know what the third gentlemen is?' inquired Mr.
       Pickwick, not very much gratified by this description of his
       future associates.
       'What is that Simpson, Neddy?' said Mr. Roker, turning to his
       companion.
       'What Simpson?' said Neddy.
       'Why, him in twenty-seven in the third, that this gentleman's
       going to be chummed on.'
       'Oh, him!' replied Neddy; 'he's nothing exactly. He WAS a
       horse chaunter: he's a leg now.'
       'Ah, so I thought,' rejoined Mr. Roker, closing the book, and
       placing the small piece of paper in Mr. Pickwick's hands. 'That's
       the ticket, sir.'
       Very much perplexed by this summary disposition of this
       person, Mr. Pickwick walked back into the prison, revolving in
       his mind what he had better do. Convinced, however, that before
       he took any other steps it would be advisable to see, and hold
       personal converse with, the three gentlemen with whom it was
       proposed to quarter him, he made the best of his way to the third flight.
       After groping about in the gallery for some time, attempting in
       the dim light to decipher the numbers on the different doors, he
       at length appealed to a pot-boy, who happened to be pursuing
       his morning occupation of gleaning for pewter.
       'Which is twenty-seven, my good fellow?' said Mr. Pickwick.
       'Five doors farther on,' replied the pot-boy. 'There's the
       likeness of a man being hung, and smoking the while, chalked
       outside the door.'
       Guided by this direction, Mr. Pickwick proceeded slowly along
       the gallery until he encountered the 'portrait of a gentleman,'
       above described, upon whose countenance he tapped, with the
       knuckle of his forefinger--gently at first, and then audibly. After
       repeating this process several times without effect, he ventured to
       open the door and peep in.
       There was only one man in the room, and he was leaning out
       of window as far as he could without overbalancing himself,
       endeavouring, with great perseverance, to spit upon the crown
       of the hat of a personal friend on the parade below. As neither
       speaking, coughing, sneezing, knocking, nor any other ordinary
       mode of attracting attention, made this person aware of the
       presence of a visitor, Mr. Pickwick, after some delay, stepped up
       to the window, and pulled him gently by the coat tail. The
       individual brought in his head and shoulders with great swiftness,
       and surveying Mr. Pickwick from head to foot, demanded in a
       surly tone what the--something beginning with a capital H--he wanted.
       'I believe,' said Mr. Pickwick, consulting his ticket--'I believe
       this is twenty-seven in the third?'
       'Well?' replied the gentleman.
       'I have come here in consequence of receiving this bit of
       paper,' rejoined Mr. Pickwick.
       'Hand it over,' said the gentleman.
       Mr. Pickwick complied.
       'I think Roker might have chummed you somewhere else,' said
       Mr. Simpson (for it was the leg), after a very discontented sort of
       a pause.
       Mr. Pickwick thought so also; but, under all the circumstances,
       he considered it a matter of sound policy to be silent.
       Mr. Simpson mused for a few moments after this, and then,
       thrusting his head out of the window, gave a shrill whistle, and
       pronounced some word aloud, several times. What the word was,
       Mr. Pickwick could not distinguish; but he rather inferred that
       it must be some nickname which distinguished Mr. Martin, from
       the fact of a great number of gentlemen on the ground below,
       immediately proceeding to cry 'Butcher!' in imitation of the tone
       in which that useful class of society are wont, diurnally, to make
       their presence known at area railings.
       Subsequent occurrences confirmed the accuracy of Mr. Pickwick's
       impression; for, in a few seconds, a gentleman, prematurely
       broad for his years, clothed in a professional blue jean frock and
       top-boots with circular toes, entered the room nearly out of
       breath, closely followed by another gentleman in very shabby
       black, and a sealskin cap. The latter gentleman, who fastened his
       coat all the way up to his chin by means of a pin and a button
       alternately, had a very coarse red face, and looked like a drunken
       chaplain; which, indeed, he was.
       These two gentlemen having by turns perused Mr. Pickwick's
       billet, the one expressed his opinion that it was 'a rig,' and the
       other his conviction that it was 'a go.' Having recorded their
       feelings in these very intelligible terms, they looked at Mr.
       Pickwick and each other in awkward silence.
       'It's an aggravating thing, just as we got the beds so snug,' said
       the chaplain, looking at three dirty mattresses, each rolled up in
       a blanket; which occupied one corner of the room during the day,
       and formed a kind of slab, on which were placed an old cracked
       basin, ewer, and soap-dish, of common yellow earthenware, with
       a blue flower--'very aggravating.'
       Mr. Martin expressed the same opinion in rather stronger
       terms; Mr. Simpson, after having let a variety of expletive
       adjectives loose upon society without any substantive to accompany
       them, tucked up his sleeves, and began to wash the greens
       for dinner.
       While this was going on, Mr. Pickwick had been eyeing the
       room, which was filthily dirty, and smelt intolerably close. There
       was no vestige of either carpet, curtain, or blind. There was not
       even a closet in it. Unquestionably there were but few things to
       put away, if there had been one; but, however few in number, or
       small in individual amount, still, remnants of loaves and pieces
       of cheese, and damp towels, and scrags of meat, and articles of
       wearing apparel, and mutilated crockery, and bellows without
       nozzles, and toasting-forks without prongs, do present somewhat
       of an uncomfortable appearance when they are scattered about
       the floor of a small apartment, which is the common sitting and
       sleeping room of three idle men.
       'I suppose this can be managed somehow,' said the butcher,
       after a pretty long silence. 'What will you take to go out?'
       'I beg your pardon,' replied Mr. Pickwick. 'What did you say?
       I hardly understand you.'
       'What will you take to be paid out?' said the butcher. 'The
       regular chummage is two-and-six. Will you take three bob?'
       'And a bender,' suggested the clerical gentleman.
       'Well, I don't mind that; it's only twopence a piece more,' said
       Mr. Martin. 'What do you say, now? We'll pay you out for
       three-and-sixpence a week. Come!'
       'And stand a gallon of beer down,' chimed in Mr. Simpson.
       'There!'
       'And drink it on the spot,' said the chaplain. 'Now!'
       'I really am so wholly ignorant of the rules of this place,'
       returned Mr. Pickwick, 'that I do not yet comprehend you. Can
       I live anywhere else? I thought I could not.'
       At this inquiry Mr. Martin looked, with a countenance of
       excessive surprise, at his two friends, and then each gentleman
       pointed with his right thumb over his left shoulder. This action
       imperfectly described in words by the very feeble term of 'over
       the left,' when performed by any number of ladies or gentlemen
       who are accustomed to act in unison, has a very graceful and airy
       effect; its expression is one of light and playful sarcasm.
       'CAN you!' repeated Mr. Martin, with a smile of pity.
       'Well, if I knew as little of life as that, I'd eat my hat and
       swallow the buckle whole,' said the clerical gentleman.
       'So would I,' added the sporting one solemnly.
       After this introductory preface, the three chums informed Mr.
       Pickwick, in a breath, that money was, in the Fleet, just what
       money was out of it; that it would instantly procure him almost
       anything he desired; and that, supposing he had it, and had no
       objection to spend it, if he only signified his wish to have a room
       to himself, he might take possession of one, furnished and fitted
       to boot, in half an hour's time.
       With this the parties separated, very much to their common
       satisfaction; Mr. Pickwick once more retracing his steps to the
       lodge, and the three companions adjourning to the coffee-room,
       there to spend the five shillings which the clerical gentleman had,
       with admirable prudence and foresight, borrowed of him for the purpose.
       'I knowed it!' said Mr. Roker, with a chuckle, when Mr.
       Pickwick stated the object with which he had returned. 'Didn't I
       say so, Neddy?'
       The philosophical owner of the universal penknife growled an
       affirmative.
       'I knowed you'd want a room for yourself, bless you!' said
       Mr. Roker. 'Let me see. You'll want some furniture. You'll hire
       that of me, I suppose? That's the reg'lar thing.'
       'With great pleasure,' replied Mr. Pickwick.
       'There's a capital room up in the coffee-room flight, that
       belongs to a Chancery prisoner,' said Mr. Roker. 'It'll stand you
       in a pound a week. I suppose you don't mind that?'
       'Not at all,' said Mr. Pickwick.
       'Just step there with me,' said Roker, taking up his hat with
       great alacrity; 'the matter's settled in five minutes. Lord! why
       didn't you say at first that you was willing to come down handsome?'
       The matter was soon arranged, as the turnkey had foretold.
       The Chancery prisoner had been there long enough to have lost
       his friends, fortune, home, and happiness, and to have acquired
       the right of having a room to himself. As he laboured, however,
       under the inconvenience of often wanting a morsel of bread, he
       eagerly listened to Mr. Pickwick's proposal to rent the apartment,
       and readily covenanted and agreed to yield him up the sole and
       undisturbed possession thereof, in consideration of the weekly
       payment of twenty shillings; from which fund he furthermore
       contracted to pay out any person or persons that might be
       chummed upon it.
       As they struck the bargain, Mr. Pickwick surveyed him with a
       painful interest. He was a tall, gaunt, cadaverous man, in an old
       greatcoat and slippers, with sunken cheeks, and a restless, eager
       eye. His lips were bloodless, and his bones sharp and thin. God
       help him! the iron teeth of confinement and privation had been
       slowly filing him down for twenty years.
       'And where will you live meanwhile, Sir?' said Mr. Pickwick,
       as he laid the amount of the first week's rent, in advance, on the
       tottering table.
       The man gathered up the money with a trembling hand, and
       replied that he didn't know yet; he must go and see where he
       could move his bed to.
       'I am afraid, sir,' said Mr. Pickwick, laying his hand gently and
       compassionately on his arm--'I am afraid you will have to live in
       some noisy, crowded place. Now, pray, consider this room your
       own when you want quiet, or when any of your friends come to
       see you.'
       'Friends!' interposed the man, in a voice which rattled in his
       throat. 'if I lay dead at the bottom of the deepest mine in the
       world; tight screwed down and soldered in my coffin; rotting in
       the dark and filthy ditch that drags its slime along, beneath the
       foundations of this prison; I could not be more forgotten or
       unheeded than I am here. I am a dead man; dead to society,
       without the pity they bestow on those whose souls have passed to
       judgment. Friends to see me! My God! I have sunk, from the
       prime of life into old age, in this place, and there is not one to
       raise his hand above my bed when I lie dead upon it, and say,
       "It is a blessing he is gone!"'
       The excitement, which had cast an unwonted light over the
       man's face, while he spoke, subsided as he concluded; and
       pressing his withered hands together in a hasty and disordered
       manner, he shuffled from the room.
       'Rides rather rusty,' said Mr. Roker, with a smile. 'Ah! they're
       like the elephants. They feel it now and then, and it makes 'em wild!'
       Having made this deeply-sympathising remark, Mr. Roker
       entered upon his arrangements with such expedition, that in a
       short time the room was furnished with a carpet, six chairs, a
       table, a sofa bedstead, a tea-kettle, and various small articles, on
       hire, at the very reasonable rate of seven-and-twenty shillings and
       sixpence per week.
       'Now, is there anything more we can do for you?' inquired
       Mr. Roker, looking round with great satisfaction, and gaily
       chinking the first week's hire in his closed fist.
       'Why, yes,' said Mr. Pickwick, who had been musing deeply
       for some time. 'Are there any people here who run on errands,
       and so forth?'
       'Outside, do you mean?' inquired Mr. Roker.
       'Yes. I mean who are able to go outside. Not prisoners.'
       'Yes, there is,' said Roker. 'There's an unfortunate devil, who
       has got a friend on the poor side, that's glad to do anything of
       that sort. He's been running odd jobs, and that, for the last two
       months. Shall I send him?'
       'If you please,' rejoined Mr. Pickwick. 'Stay; no. The poor
       side, you say? I should like to see it. I'll go to him myself.'
       The poor side of a debtor's prison is, as its name imports, that
       in which the most miserable and abject class of debtors are
       confined. A prisoner having declared upon the poor side, pays
       neither rent nor chummage. His fees, upon entering and leaving
       the jail, are reduced in amount, and he becomes entitled to a share
       of some small quantities of food: to provide which, a few
       charitable persons have, from time to time, left trifling legacies in
       their wills. Most of our readers will remember, that, until within a
       very few years past, there was a kind of iron cage in the wall of
       the Fleet Prison, within which was posted some man of hungry
       looks, who, from time to time, rattled a money-box, and
       exclaimed in a mournful voice, 'Pray, remember the poor debtors;
       pray remember the poor debtors.' The receipts of this box, when
       there were any, were divided among the poor prisoners; and the
       men on the poor side relieved each other in this degrading office.
       Although this custom has been abolished, and the cage is now
       boarded up, the miserable and destitute condition of these
       unhappy persons remains the same. We no longer suffer them to
       appeal at the prison gates to the charity and compassion of the
       passersby; but we still leave unblotted the leaves of our statute
       book, for the reverence and admiration of succeeding ages, the
       just and wholesome law which declares that the sturdy felon shall
       be fed and clothed, and that the penniless debtor shall be left to
       die of starvation and nakedness. This is no fiction. Not a week
       passes over our head, but, in every one of our prisons for debt,
       some of these men must inevitably expire in the slow agonies of
       want, if they were not relieved by their fellow-prisoners.
       Turning these things in his mind, as he mounted the narrow
       staircase at the foot of which Roker had left him, Mr. Pickwick
       gradually worked himself to the boiling-over point; and so
       excited was he with his reflections on this subject, that he had
       burst into the room to which he had been directed, before he had
       any distinct recollection, either of the place in which he was, or of
       the object of his visit.
       The general aspect of the room recalled him to himself at once;
       but he had no sooner cast his eye on the figure of a man who was
       brooding over the dusty fire, than, letting his hat fall on the floor,
       he stood perfectly fixed and immovable with astonishment.
       Yes; in tattered garments, and without a coat; his common
       calico shirt, yellow and in rags; his hair hanging over his face;
       his features changed with suffering, and pinched with famine--
       there sat Mr. Alfred Jingle; his head resting on his hands, his eyes
       fixed upon the fire, and his whole appearance denoting misery
       and dejection!
       Near him, leaning listlessly against the wall, stood a strong-
       built countryman, flicking with a worn-out hunting-whip the
       top-boot that adorned his right foot; his left being thrust into an
       old slipper. Horses, dogs, and drink had brought him there,
       pell-mell. There was a rusty spur on the solitary boot, which he
       occasionally jerked into the empty air, at the same time giving
       the boot a smart blow, and muttering some of the sounds by
       which a sportsman encourages his horse. He was riding, in
       imagination, some desperate steeplechase at that moment. Poor
       wretch! He never rode a match on the swiftest animal in his costly
       stud, with half the speed at which he had torn along the course
       that ended in the Fleet.
       On the opposite side of the room an old man was seated on a
       small wooden box, with his eyes riveted on the floor, and his face
       settled into an expression of the deepest and most hopeless
       despair. A young girl--his little grand-daughter--was hanging
       about him, endeavouring, with a thousand childish devices, to
       engage his attention; but the old man neither saw nor heard her.
       The voice that had been music to him, and the eyes that had been
       light, fell coldly on his senses. His limbs were shaking with
       disease, and the palsy had fastened on his mind.
       There were two or three other men in the room, congregated in
       a little knot, and noiselessly talking among themselves. There was
       a lean and haggard woman, too--a prisoner's wife--who was
       watering, with great solicitude, the wretched stump of a dried-up,
       withered plant, which, it was plain to see, could never send forth
       a green leaf again--too true an emblem, perhaps, of the office
       she had come there to discharge.
       Such were the objects which presented themselves to Mr.
       Pickwick's view, as he looked round him in amazement. The
       noise of some one stumbling hastily into the room, roused him.
       Turning his eyes towards the door, they encountered the new-
       comer; and in him, through his rags and dirt, he recognised the
       familiar features of Mr. Job Trotter.
       'Mr. Pickwick!' exclaimed Job aloud.
       'Eh?' said Jingle, starting from his seat. 'Mr --! So it is--
       queer place--strange things--serves me right--very.' Mr. Jingle
       thrust his hands into the place where his trousers pockets used to
       be, and, dropping his chin upon his breast, sank back into his chair.
       Mr. Pickwick was affected; the two men looked so very miserable.
       The sharp, involuntary glance Jingle had cast at a small
       piece of raw loin of mutton, which Job had brought in with him,
       said more of their reduced state than two hours' explanation
       could have done. Mr. Pickwick looked mildly at Jingle, and said--
       'I should like to speak to you in private. Will you step out for
       an instant?'
       'Certainly,' said Jingle, rising hastily. 'Can't step far--no
       danger of overwalking yourself here--spike park--grounds
       pretty--romantic, but not extensive--open for public inspection
       --family always in town--housekeeper desperately careful--very.'
       'You have forgotten your coat,' said Mr. Pickwick, as they
       walked out to the staircase, and closed the door after them.
       'Eh?' said Jingle. 'Spout--dear relation--uncle Tom--
       couldn't help it--must eat, you know. Wants of nature--and all that.'
       'What do you mean?'
       'Gone, my dear sir--last coat--can't help it. Lived on a pair of
       boots--whole fortnight. Silk umbrella--ivory handle--week--
       fact--honour--ask Job--knows it.'
       'Lived for three weeks upon a pair of boots, and a silk umbrella
       with an ivory handle!' exclaimed Mr. Pickwick, who had only
       heard of such things in shipwrecks or read of them in Constable's
       Miscellany.
       'True,' said Jingle, nodding his head. 'Pawnbroker's shop--
       duplicates here--small sums--mere nothing--all rascals.'
       'Oh,' said Mr. Pickwick, much relieved by this explanation; 'I
       understand you. You have pawned your wardrobe.'
       'Everything--Job's too--all shirts gone--never mind--saves
       washing. Nothing soon--lie in bed--starve--die--inquest--little
       bone-house--poor prisoner--common necessaries--hush it up--
       gentlemen of the jury--warden's tradesmen--keep it snug--
       natural death--coroner's order--workhouse funeral--serve him
       right--all over--drop the curtain.'
       Jingle delivered this singular summary of his prospects in life,
       with his accustomed volubility, and with various twitches of the
       countenance to counterfeit smiles. Mr. Pickwick easily perceived
       that his recklessness was assumed, and looking him full, but not
       unkindly, in the face, saw that his eyes were moist with tears.
       'Good fellow,' said Jingle, pressing his hand, and turning his
       head away. 'Ungrateful dog--boyish to cry--can't help it--bad
       fever--weak--ill--hungry. Deserved it all--but suffered much--very.'
       Wholly unable to keep up appearances any longer, and
       perhaps rendered worse by the effort he had made, the dejected
       stroller sat down on the stairs, and, covering his face with his
       hands, sobbed like a child.
       'Come, come,' said Mr. Pickwick, with considerable emotion,
       'we will see what can be done, when I know all about the matter.
       Here, Job; where is that fellow?'
       'Here, sir,' replied Job, presenting himself on the staircase. We
       have described him, by the bye, as having deeply-sunken eyes, in
       the best of times. In his present state of want and distress, he
       looked as if those features had gone out of town altogether.
       'Here, sir,' cried Job.
       'Come here, sir,' said Mr. Pickwick, trying to look stern, with
       four large tears running down his waistcoat. 'Take that, sir.'
       Take what? In the ordinary acceptation of such language, it
       should have been a blow. As the world runs, it ought to have
       been a sound, hearty cuff; for Mr. Pickwick had been duped,
       deceived, and wronged by the destitute outcast who was now
       wholly in his power. Must we tell the truth? It was something
       from Mr. Pickwick's waistcoat pocket, which chinked as it was
       given into Job's hand, and the giving of which, somehow or other
       imparted a sparkle to the eye, and a swelling to the heart, of our
       excellent old friend, as he hurried away.
       Sam had returned when Mr. Pickwick reached his own room,
       and was inspecting the arrangements that had been made for his
       comfort, with a kind of grim satisfaction which was very pleasant
       to look upon. Having a decided objection to his master's being
       there at all, Mr. Weller appeared to consider it a high moral duty
       not to appear too much pleased with anything that was done,
       said, suggested, or proposed.
       'Well, Sam,' said Mr. Pickwick.
       'Well, sir,' replied Mr. Weller.
       'Pretty comfortable now, eh, Sam?'
       'Pretty vell, sir,' responded Sam, looking round him in a
       disparaging manner.
       'Have you seen Mr. Tupman and our other friends?'
       'Yes, I HAVE seen 'em, sir, and they're a-comin' to-morrow, and
       wos wery much surprised to hear they warn't to come to-day,'
       replied Sam.
       'You have brought the things I wanted?'
       Mr. Weller in reply pointed to various packages which he had
       arranged, as neatly as he could, in a corner of the room.
       'Very well, Sam,' said Mr. Pickwick, after a little hesitation;
       'listen to what I am going to say, Sam.'
       'Cert'nly, Sir,' rejoined Mr. Weller; 'fire away, Sir.'
       'I have felt from the first, Sam,' said Mr. Pickwick, with much
       solemnity, 'that this is not the place to bring a young man to.'
       'Nor an old 'un neither, Sir,' observed Mr. Weller.
       'You're quite right, Sam,' said Mr. Pickwick; 'but old men
       may come here through their own heedlessness and unsuspicion,
       and young men may be brought here by the selfishness of those
       they serve. It is better for those young men, in every point of
       view, that they should not remain here. Do you understand me, Sam?'
       'Vy no, Sir, I do NOT,' replied Mr. Weller doggedly.
       'Try, Sam,' said Mr. Pickwick.
       'Vell, sir,' rejoined Sam, after a short pause, 'I think I see your
       drift; and if I do see your drift, it's my 'pinion that you're a-
       comin' it a great deal too strong, as the mail-coachman said to
       the snowstorm, ven it overtook him.'
       'I see you comprehend me, Sam,' said Mr. Pickwick. 'Independently
       of my wish that you should not be idling about a place
       like this, for years to come, I feel that for a debtor in the Fleet to
       be attended by his manservant is a monstrous absurdity. Sam,'
       said Mr. Pickwick, 'for a time you must leave me.'
       'Oh, for a time, eh, sir?'rejoined Mr. Weller. rather sarcastically.
       'Yes, for the time that I remain here,' said Mr. Pickwick.
       'Your wages I shall continue to pay. Any one of my three friends
       will be happy to take you, were it only out of respect to me. And
       if I ever do leave this place, Sam,' added Mr. Pickwick, with
       assumed cheerfulness--'if I do, I pledge you my word that you
       shall return to me instantly.'
       'Now I'll tell you wot it is, Sir,' said Mr. Weller, in a grave and
       solemn voice. 'This here sort o' thing won't do at all, so don't
       let's hear no more about it.'
       'I am serious, and resolved, Sam,' said Mr. Pickwick.
       'You air, air you, sir?' inquired Mr. Weller firmly. 'Wery good,
       Sir; then so am I.'
       Thus speaking, Mr. Weller fixed his hat on his head with great
       precision, and abruptly left the room.
       'Sam!' cried Mr. Pickwick, calling after him, 'Sam! Here!'
       But the long gallery ceased to re-echo the sound of footsteps.
       Sam Weller was gone. _
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Chapter 1. The Pickwickians
Chapter 2. The first Day's Journey, and the first Evening's Adventures; with their Consequences
Chapter 3. A new Acquaintance--The Stroller's Tale--A disagreeable Interruption, and an unpleasant Encounter
Chapter 4. A Field Day and Bivouac--More new Friends--An Invitation to the Country
Chapter 5. A short one--Showing, among other Matters, how Mr. Pickwick undertook to drive, and Mr. Winkle to ride, and how they both did it
Chapter 6. An old-fashioned Card-party--The Clergyman's verses--The Story of the Convict's Return
Chapter 7. How Mr. Winkle, instead of shooting at the Pigeon and killing the Crow, shot at the Crow and wounded the Pigeon; how Dingley Dell Cricket Club played All-Muggleton, and how All-Muggleton dined at the Dingley Dell Expense
Chapter 8. Strongly illustrative of the Position, that the Course of True Love is not a Railway
Chapter 9. A Discovery and a Chase
Chapter 10. Clearing up all Doubts (if any existed) of the Disinterestedness of Mr. A. Jingle's Character
Chapter 11. Involving another Journey, and an Antiquarian Discovery; Recording Mr. Pickwick's Determination to be present at an Election; and containing a Manuscript of the old Clergyman's
Chapter 12. Descriptive of a very important Proceeding on the Part of Mr. Pickwick; no less an Epoch in his Life, than in this History
Chapter 13. Some Account of Eatanswill; of the State of Parties therein; and of the Election of a Member to serve in Parliament for that ancient, loyal, and patriotic Borough
Chapter 14. Comprising a brief Description of the Company at the Peacock assembled; and a Tale told by a Bagman
Chapter 15. In which is given a faithful Portraiture of two distinguished Persons; and an accurate Description of a public Breakfast in their House: which public Breakfast leads to the Recognition of an old Acquaintance
Chapter 16. Too full of Adventure to be briefly described
Chapter 17. Showing that an Attack of Rheumatism, in some Cases, acts as a Quickener to inventive Genius
Chapter 18. Briefly illustrative of two Points; first, the Power of Hysterics, and, secondly, the Force of Circumstances
Chapter 19. A pleasant Day with an unpleasant Termination
Chapter 20. Showing how Dodson and Fogg were Men of Business, their Clerks Men of pleasure;how an affecting Interview between Mr. Weller and his long-lost Parent; what Choice Spirits assembled at the Magpie and Stump
Chapter 21. In which the old Man launches forth into his favourite Theme, and relates a Story about a queer Client
Chapter 22. Mr. Pickwick journeys to Ipswich and meets with a romantic Adventure with a middle-aged Lady in yellow Curl-papers
Chapter 23. In which Mr. Samuel Weller begins to devote his Energies to the Return Match between himself and Mr. Trotter
Chapter 24. Wherein Mr. Peter Magnus grows jealous, and the middle-aged Lady apprehensive, which brings the Pickwickians within the Grasp of the Law
Chapter 25. Showing, among a Variety of pleasant Matters, how majestic and impartial Mr. Nupkins was; and how Mr. Weller returned Mr. Job Trotter's Shuttlecock as heavily as it came--With another Matter, which will be found in its Place
Chapter 26. Which contains a brief Account of the Progress of the Action of Bardell against Pickwick
Chapter 27. Samuel Weller makes a Pilgrimage to Dorking, and beholds his Mother-in-law
Chapter 28. A good-humoured Christmas (Pickwick Papers)
Chapter 29. The Story of the Goblins who stole a Sexton
Chapter 30. How the Pickwickians made and cultivated the Acquaintance of a Couple of nice young Men belonging to one of the liberal Professions; how they disported themselves on the Ice; and how their Visit came to a Conclusion
Chapter 31. Which is all about the Law, and sundry Great Authorities learned therein
Chapter 32. Describes, far more fully than the Court Newsman ever did, a Bachelor's Party, given by Mr. Bob Sawyer at his Lodgings in the Borough
Chapter 33. Mr. Weller the elder delivers some Critical Sentiments respecting Literary Composition; and, assisted by his Son Samuel, pays a small Instalment of Retaliation to the Account of the Reverend Gentleman with the Red Nose
Chapter 34. Is wholly devoted to a full and faithful Report of the memorable Trial of Bardell against Pickwick
Chapter 35. In which Mr. Pickwick thinks he had better go to Bath; and goes accordingly
Chapter 36. The chief Features of which will be found to be an authentic Version of the Legend of Prince Bladud, and a most extraordinary Calamity that befell Mr. Winkle
Chapter 37. Honourably accounts for Mr. Weller's Absence, by describing a Soiree to which he was invited and went; also relates how he was intrusted by Mr. Pickwick with a Private Mission of Delicacy and Importance
Chapter 38. How Mr. Winkle, when he stepped out of the Frying-pan, walked gently and comfortably into the Fire
Chapter 39. Mr. Samuel Weller, being intrusted with a Mission of Love, proceeds to execute it; with what Success will hereinafter appear
Chapter 40. Introduces Mr. Pickwick to a new and not uninteresting Scene in the great Drama of Life
Chapter 41. Whatt befell Mr. Pickwick when he got into the Fleet; what Prisoners he saw there; and how he passed the Night
Chapter 42. Illustrative, like the preceding one, of the old Proverb, that Adversity brings a Man acquainted with strange Bedfellows--Likewise containing Mr. Pickwick's extraordinary and startling Announcement to Mr. Samuel Weller
Chapter 43. Showing how Mr. Samuel Weller got into Difficulties
Chapter 44. Treats of divers little Matters which occurred in the Fleet, and of Mr. Winkle's mysterious Behaviour; and shows how the poor Chancery Prisoner obtained his Release at last
Chapter 45. Descriptive of an affecting Interview between Mr. Samuel Weller and a Family Party. Mr. Pickwick makes a Tour of the diminutive World he inhabits, and resolves to mix with it, in Future, as little as possible
Chapter 46. Records a touching Act of delicate Feeling not unmixed with Pleasantry, achieved and performed by Messrs. Dodson and Fogg
Chapter 47. Is chiefly devoted to Matters of Business, and the temporal Advantage of Dodson and Fogg-- Mr. Winkle reappears under extraordinary Circumstances--Mr. Pickwick's Benevolence proves stronger than his Obstinacy
Chapter 48. Relates how Mr. Pickwick, with the Assistance of Samuel Weller, essayed to soften the Heart of Mr. Benjamin Allen, and to mollify the Wrath of Mr. Robert Sawyer
Chapter 49. Containing the Story of the Bagman's Uncle
Chapter 50. How Mr. Pickwick sped upon his Mission, and how he was reinforced in the Outset by a most unexpected Auxiliary
Chapter 51. In which Mr. Pickwick encounters an old Acquaintance--To which fortunate Circumstance the Reader is mainly indebted for Matter of thrilling Interest herein set down, concerning two great Public Men of Might and Power
Chapter 52. Involving a serious Change in the Weller Family, and the untimely Downfall of Mr. Stiggins
Chapter 53. Comprising the final Exit of Mr. Jingle and Job Trotter, with a great Morning of business in Gray's Inn Square--Concluding with a Double Knock at Mr. Perker's Door
Chapter 54. Containing some Particulars relative to the Double Knock, and other Matters: among which certain interesting Disclosures relative to Mr. Snodgrass and a Young Lady are by no Means irrelevant to this History
Chapter 55. Mr. Solomon Pell, assisted by a Select Committee of Coachmen, arranges the affairs of the elder Mr. Weller
Chapter 56. An important Conference takes place between Mr. Pickwick and Samuel Weller, at which his Parent assists--An old Gentleman in a snuff-coloured Suit arrives unexpectedly
Chapter 57. In which the Pickwick Club is finally dissolved, and everything concluded to the Satisfaction of Everybody