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Pickwick Papers, The
Chapter 31. Which is all about the Law, and sundry Great Authorities learned therein
Charles Dickens
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       _ Scattered about, in various holes and corners of the Temple,
       are certain dark and dirty chambers, in and out of which,
       all the morning in vacation, and half the evening too in
       term time, there may be seen constantly hurrying with bundles of
       papers under their arms, and protruding from their pockets, an
       almost uninterrupted succession of lawyers' clerks. There are
       several grades of lawyers' clerks. There is the articled clerk, who
       has paid a premium, and is an attorney in perspective, who runs a
       tailor's bill, receives invitations to parties, knows a family in
       Gower Street, and another in Tavistock Square; who goes out
       of town every long vacation to see his father, who keeps live
       horses innumerable; and who is, in short, the very aristocrat of
       clerks. There is the salaried clerk--out of door, or in door, as
       the case may be--who devotes the major part of his thirty shillings
       a week to his Personal pleasure and adornments, repairs half-price
       to the Adelphi Theatre at least three times a week, dissipates
       majestically at the cider cellars afterwards, and is a dirty caricature
       of the fashion which expired six months ago. There is the middle-
       aged copying clerk, with a large family, who is always shabby,
       and often drunk. And there are the office lads in their first
       surtouts, who feel a befitting contempt for boys at day-schools,
       club as they go home at night, for saveloys and porter, and think
       there's nothing like 'life.' There are varieties of the genus, too
       numerous to recapitulate, but however numerous they may be,
       they are all to be seen, at certain regulated business hours,
       hurrying to and from the places we have just mentioned.
       These sequestered nooks are the public offices of the legal
       profession, where writs are issued, judgments signed, declarations
       filed, and numerous other ingenious machines put in motion for
       the torture and torment of His Majesty's liege subjects, and the
       comfort and emolument of the practitioners of the law. They are,
       for the most part, low-roofed, mouldy rooms, where innumerable
       rolls of parchment, which have been perspiring in secret for the
       last century, send forth an agreeable odour, which is mingled by
       day with the scent of the dry-rot, and by night with the various
       exhalations which arise from damp cloaks, festering umbrellas,
       and the coarsest tallow candles.
       About half-past seven o'clock in the evening, some ten days or
       a fortnight after Mr. Pickwick and his friends returned to London,
       there hurried into one of these offices, an individual in a brown
       coat and brass buttons, whose long hair was scrupulously
       twisted round the rim of his napless hat, and whose soiled drab
       trousers were so tightly strapped over his Blucher boots, that his
       knees threatened every moment to start from their concealment.
       He produced from his coat pockets a long and narrow strip of
       parchment, on which the presiding functionary impressed an
       illegible black stamp. He then drew forth four scraps of paper, of
       similar dimensions, each containing a printed copy of the strip
       of parchment with blanks for a name; and having filled up the
       blanks, put all the five documents in his pocket, and hurried away.
       The man in the brown coat, with the cabalistic documents in
       his pocket, was no other than our old acquaintance Mr. Jackson,
       of the house of Dodson & Fogg, Freeman's Court, Cornhill.
       Instead of returning to the office whence he came, however, he
       bent his steps direct to Sun Court, and walking straight into the
       George and Vulture, demanded to know whether one Mr. Pickwick
       was within.
       'Call Mr. Pickwick's servant, Tom,' said the barmaid of the
       George and Vulture.
       'Don't trouble yourself,' said Mr. Jackson. 'I've come on
       business. If you'll show me Mr. Pickwick's room I'll step up myself.'
       'What name, Sir?' said the waiter.
       'Jackson,' replied the clerk.
       The waiter stepped upstairs to announce Mr. Jackson; but
       Mr. Jackson saved him the trouble by following close at his heels,
       and walking into the apartment before he could articulate a syllable.
       Mr. Pickwick had, that day, invited his three friends to dinner;
       they were all seated round the fire, drinking their wine, when
       Mr. Jackson presented himself, as above described.
       'How de do, sir?' said Mr. Jackson, nodding to Mr. Pickwick.
       That gentleman bowed, and looked somewhat surprised, for
       the physiognomy of Mr. Jackson dwelt not in his recollection.
       'I have called from Dodson and Fogg's,' said Mr. Jackson, in
       an explanatory tone.
       Mr. Pickwick roused at the name. 'I refer you to my attorney,
       Sir; Mr. Perker, of Gray's Inn,' said he. 'Waiter, show this
       gentleman out.'
       'Beg your pardon, Mr. Pickwick,' said Jackson, deliberately
       depositing his hat on the floor, and drawing from his pocket the
       strip of parchment. 'But personal service, by clerk or agent, in
       these cases, you know, Mr. Pickwick--nothing like caution, sir,
       in all legal forms--eh?'
       Here Mr. Jackson cast his eye on the parchment; and, resting
       his hands on the table, and looking round with a winning and
       persuasive smile, said, 'Now, come; don't let's have no words
       about such a little matter as this. Which of you gentlemen's
       name's Snodgrass?'
       At this inquiry, Mr. Snodgrass gave such a very undisguised
       and palpable start, that no further reply was needed.
       'Ah! I thought so,' said Mr. Jackson, more affably than before.
       'I've a little something to trouble you with, Sir.'
       'Me!'exclaimed Mr. Snodgrass.
       'It's only a subpoena in Bardell and Pickwick on behalf of the
       plaintiff,' replied Jackson, singling out one of the slips of paper,
       and producing a shilling from his waistcoat pocket. 'It'll come
       on, in the settens after Term: fourteenth of Febooary, we expect;
       we've marked it a special jury cause, and it's only ten down the
       paper. That's yours, Mr. Snodgrass.' As Jackson said this, he
       presented the parchment before the eyes of Mr. Snodgrass, and
       slipped the paper and the shilling into his hand.
       Mr. Tupman had witnessed this process in silent astonishment,
       when Jackson, turning sharply upon him, said--
       'I think I ain't mistaken when I say your name's Tupman,
       am I?'
       Mr. Tupman looked at Mr. Pickwick; but, perceiving no
       encouragement in that gentleman's widely-opened eyes to deny
       his name, said--
       'Yes, my name is Tupman, Sir.'
       'And that other gentleman's Mr. Winkle, I think?' said Jackson.
       Mr. Winkle faltered out a reply in the affirmative; and both
       gentlemen were forthwith invested with a slip of paper, and a
       shilling each, by the dexterous Mr. Jackson.
       'Now,' said Jackson, 'I'm afraid you'll think me rather
       troublesome, but I want somebody else, if it ain't inconvenient.
       I have Samuel Weller's name here, Mr. Pickwick.'
       'Send my servant here, waiter,' said Mr. Pickwick. The waiter
       retired, considerably astonished, and Mr. Pickwick motioned
       Jackson to a seat.
       There was a painful pause, which was at length broken by the
       innocent defendant.
       'I suppose, Sir,' said Mr. Pickwick, his indignation rising while he
       spoke--'I suppose, Sir, that it is the intention of your employers
       to seek to criminate me upon the testimony of my own friends?'
       Mr. Jackson struck his forefinger several times against the left
       side of his nose, to intimate that he was not there to disclose the
       secrets of the prison house, and playfully rejoined--
       'Not knowin', can't say.'
       'For what other reason, Sir,' pursued Mr. Pickwick, 'are these
       subpoenas served upon them, if not for this?'
       'Very good plant, Mr. Pickwick,' replied Jackson, slowly
       shaking his head. 'But it won't do. No harm in trying, but there's
       little to be got out of me.'
       Here Mr. Jackson smiled once more upon the company, and,
       applying his left thumb to the tip of his nose, worked a visionary
       coffee-mill with his right hand, thereby performing a very
       graceful piece of pantomime (then much in vogue, but now,
       unhappily, almost obsolete) which was familiarly denominated
       'taking a grinder.'
       'No, no, Mr. Pickwick,' said Jackson, in conclusion; 'Perker's
       people must guess what we've served these subpoenas for. If they
       can't, they must wait till the action comes on, and then they'll
       find out.'
       Mr. Pickwick bestowed a look of excessive disgust on his
       unwelcome visitor, and would probably have hurled some
       tremendous anathema at the heads of Messrs. Dodson & Fogg,
       had not Sam's entrance at the instant interrupted him.
       'Samuel Weller?' said Mr. Jackson, inquiringly.
       'Vun o' the truest things as you've said for many a long year,'
       replied Sam, in a most composed manner.
       'Here's a subpoena for you, Mr. Weller,' said Jackson.
       'What's that in English?' inquired Sam.
       'Here's the original,' said Jackson, declining the required
       explanation.
       'Which?' said Sam.
       'This,' replied Jackson, shaking the parchment.
       'Oh, that's the 'rig'nal, is it?' said Sam. 'Well, I'm wery glad
       I've seen the 'rig'nal, 'cos it's a gratifyin' sort o' thing, and eases
       vun's mind so much.'
       'And here's the shilling,' said Jackson. 'It's from Dodson and Fogg's.'
       'And it's uncommon handsome o' Dodson and Fogg, as knows
       so little of me, to come down vith a present,' said Sam. 'I feel it
       as a wery high compliment, sir; it's a wery honorable thing to
       them, as they knows how to reward merit werever they meets it.
       Besides which, it's affectin' to one's feelin's.'
       As Mr. Weller said this, he inflicted a little friction on his right
       eyelid, with the sleeve of his coat, after the most approved
       manner of actors when they are in domestic pathetics.
       Mr. Jackson seemed rather puzzled by Sam's proceedings; but,
       as he had served the subpoenas, and had nothing more to say, he
       made a feint of putting on the one glove which he usually carried
       in his hand, for the sake of appearances; and returned to the
       office to report progress.
       Mr. Pickwick slept little that night; his memory had received
       a very disagreeable refresher on the subject of Mrs. Bardell's
       action. He breakfasted betimes next morning, and, desiring Sam
       to accompany him, set forth towards Gray's Inn Square.
       'Sam!' said Mr. Pickwick, looking round, when they got to the
       end of Cheapside.
       'Sir?' said Sam, stepping up to his master.
       'Which way?'
       'Up Newgate Street.'
       Mr. Pickwick did not turn round immediately, but looked
       vacantly in Sam's face for a few seconds, and heaved a deep sigh.
       'What's the matter, sir?' inquired Sam.
       'This action, Sam,' said Mr. Pickwick, 'is expected to come on,
       on the fourteenth of next month.'
       'Remarkable coincidence that 'ere, sir,' replied Sam.
       'Why remarkable, Sam?' inquired Mr. Pickwick.
       'Walentine's day, sir,' responded Sam; 'reg'lar good day for a
       breach o' promise trial.'
       Mr. Weller's smile awakened no gleam of mirth in his master's
       countenance. Mr. Pickwick turned abruptly round, and led the
       way in silence.
       They had walked some distance, Mr. Pickwick trotting on
       before, plunged in profound meditation, and Sam following
       behind, with a countenance expressive of the most enviable and
       easy defiance of everything and everybody, when the latter, who
       was always especially anxious to impart to his master any
       exclusive information he possessed, quickened his pace until he
       was close at Mr. Pickwick's heels; and, pointing up at a house
       they were passing, said--
       'Wery nice pork-shop that 'ere, sir.'
       'Yes, it seems so,' said Mr. Pickwick.
       'Celebrated sassage factory,' said Sam.
       'Is it?' said Mr. Pickwick.
       'Is it!' reiterated Sam, with some indignation; 'I should rayther
       think it was. Why, sir, bless your innocent eyebrows, that's where
       the mysterious disappearance of a 'spectable tradesman took
       place four years ago.'
       'You don't mean to say he was burked, Sam?' said Mr.
       Pickwick, looking hastily round.
       'No, I don't indeed, sir,' replied Mr. Weller, 'I wish I did; far
       worse than that. He was the master o' that 'ere shop, sir, and the
       inwentor o' the patent-never-leavin'-off sassage steam-ingin, as
       'ud swaller up a pavin' stone if you put it too near, and grind it
       into sassages as easy as if it was a tender young babby. Wery
       proud o' that machine he was, as it was nat'ral he should be, and
       he'd stand down in the celler a-lookin' at it wen it was in full
       play, till he got quite melancholy with joy. A wery happy man
       he'd ha' been, Sir, in the procession o' that 'ere ingin and two
       more lovely hinfants besides, if it hadn't been for his wife, who
       was a most owdacious wixin. She was always a-follerin' him
       about, and dinnin' in his ears, till at last he couldn't stand it no
       longer. "I'll tell you what it is, my dear," he says one day; "if you
       persewere in this here sort of amusement," he says, "I'm
       blessed if I don't go away to 'Merriker; and that's all about it."
       "You're a idle willin," says she, "and I wish the 'Merrikins joy of
       their bargain." Arter which she keeps on abusin' of him for half
       an hour, and then runs into the little parlour behind the shop,
       sets to a-screamin', says he'll be the death on her, and falls in a
       fit, which lasts for three good hours--one o' them fits wich is all
       screamin' and kickin'. Well, next mornin', the husband was
       missin'. He hadn't taken nothin' from the till--hadn't even put
       on his greatcoat--so it was quite clear he warn't gone to 'Merriker.
       Didn't come back next day; didn't come back next week; missis
       had bills printed, sayin' that, if he'd come back, he should be
       forgiven everythin' (which was very liberal, seein' that he hadn't
       done nothin' at all); the canals was dragged, and for two months
       arterwards, wenever a body turned up, it was carried, as a reg'lar
       thing, straight off to the sassage shop. Hows'ever, none on 'em
       answered; so they gave out that he'd run away, and she kep' on
       the bis'ness. One Saturday night, a little, thin, old gen'l'm'n
       comes into the shop in a great passion and says, "Are you the
       missis o' this here shop?" "Yes, I am," says she. "Well, ma'am,"
       says he, "then I've just looked in to say that me and my family
       ain't a-goin' to be choked for nothin'; and more than that,
       ma'am," he says, "you'll allow me to observe that as you don't
       use the primest parts of the meat in the manafacter o' sassages,
       I'd think you'd find beef come nearly as cheap as buttons." "As
       buttons, Sir!" says she. "Buttons, ma'am," says the little, old
       gentleman, unfolding a bit of paper, and showin' twenty or
       thirty halves o' buttons. "Nice seasonin' for sassages, is trousers'
       buttons, ma'am." "They're my husband's buttons!" says the
       widder beginnin' to faint, "What!" screams the little old
       gen'l'm'n, turnin' wery pale. "I see it all," says the widder; "in a
       fit of temporary insanity he rashly converted hisself into
       sassages!" And so he had, Sir,' said Mr. Weller, looking steadily
       into Mr. Pickwick's horror-stricken countenance, 'or else he'd
       been draw'd into the ingin; but however that might ha' been, the
       little, old gen'l'm'n, who had been remarkably partial to sassages
       all his life, rushed out o' the shop in a wild state, and was never
       heerd on arterwards!'
       The relation of this affecting incident of private life brought
       master and man to Mr. Perker's chambers. Lowten, holding the
       door half open, was in conversation with a rustily-clad, miserable-
       looking man, in boots without toes and gloves without fingers.
       There were traces of privation and suffering--almost of despair
       --in his lank and care-worn countenance; he felt his poverty, for
       he shrank to the dark side of the staircase as Mr. Pickwick approached.
       'It's very unfortunate,' said the stranger, with a sigh.
       'Very,' said Lowten, scribbling his name on the doorpost with
       his pen, and rubbing it out again with the feather. 'Will you
       leave a message for him?'
       'When do you think he'll be back?' inquired the stranger.
       'Quite uncertain,' replied Lowten, winking at Mr. Pickwick, as
       the stranger cast his eyes towards the ground.
       'You don't think it would be of any use my waiting for him?'
       said the stranger, looking wistfully into the office.
       'Oh, no, I'm sure it wouldn't,' replied the clerk, moving a little
       more into the centre of the doorway. 'He's certain not to be back
       this week, and it's a chance whether he will be next; for when
       Perker once gets out of town, he's never in a hurry to come back again.'
       'Out of town!' said Mr. Pickwick; 'dear me, how unfortunate!'
       'Don't go away, Mr. Pickwick,' said Lowten, 'I've got a letter
       for you.' The stranger, seeming to hesitate, once more looked
       towards the ground, and the clerk winked slyly at Mr. PickwiCK,
       as if to intimate that some exquisite piece of humour was going
       forward, though what it was Mr. Pickwick could not for the life
       of him divine.
       'Step in, Mr. Pickwick,' said Lowten. 'Well, will you leave a
       message, Mr. Watty, or will you call again?'
       'Ask him to be so kind as to leave out word what has been done
       in my business,' said the man; 'for God's sake don't neglect it,
       Mr. Lowten.'
       'No, no; I won't forget it,' replied the clerk. 'Walk in, Mr.
       Pickwick. Good-morning, Mr. Watty; it's a fine day for walking,
       isn't it?' Seeing that the stranger still lingered, he beckoned Sam
       Weller to follow his master in, and shut the door in his face.
       'There never was such a pestering bankrupt as that since the
       world began, I do believe!' said Lowten, throwing down his pen
       with the air of an injured man. 'His affairs haven't been in
       Chancery quite four years yet, and I'm d--d if he don't come
       worrying here twice a week. Step this way, Mr. Pickwick. Perker
       IS in, and he'll see you, I know. Devilish cold,' he added pettishly,
       'standing at that door, wasting one's time with such seedy
       vagabonds!' Having very vehemently stirred a particularly large
       fire with a particularly small poker, the clerk led the way to his
       principal's private room, and announced Mr. Pickwick.
       'Ah, my dear Sir,' said little Mr. Perker, bustling up from his
       chair. 'Well, my dear sir, and what's the news about your matter,
       eh? Anything more about our friends in Freeman's Court?
       They've not been sleeping, I know that. Ah, they're very smart
       fellows; very smart, indeed.'
       As the little man concluded, he took an emphatic pinch of
       snuff, as a tribute to the smartness of Messrs. Dodson and Fogg.
       'They are great scoundrels,' said Mr. Pickwick.
       'Aye, aye,' said the little man; 'that's a matter of opinion, you
       know, and we won't dispute about terms; because of course you
       can't be expected to view these subjects with a professional eye.
       Well, we've done everything that's necessary. I have retained
       Serjeant Snubbin.'
       'Is he a good man?' inquired Mr. Pickwick.
       'Good man!' replied Perker; 'bless your heart and soul, my
       dear Sir, Serjeant Snubbin is at the very top of his profession.
       Gets treble the business of any man in court--engaged in every
       case. You needn't mention it abroad; but we say--we of the
       profession--that Serjeant Snubbin leads the court by the nose.'
       The little man took another pinch of snuff as he made this
       communication, and nodded mysteriously to Mr. Pickwick.
       'They have subpoenaed my three friends,' said Mr. Pickwick.
       'Ah! of course they would,' replied Perker. 'Important
       witnesses; saw you in a delicate situation.'
       'But she fainted of her own accord,' said Mr. Pickwick. 'She
       threw herself into my arms.'
       'Very likely, my dear Sir,' replied Perker; 'very likely and very
       natural. Nothing more so, my dear Sir, nothing. But who's to
       prove it?'
       'They have subpoenaed my servant, too,' said Mr. Pickwick,
       quitting the other point; for there Mr. Perker's question had
       somewhat staggered him.
       'Sam?' said Perker.
       Mr. Pickwick replied in the affirmative.
       'Of course, my dear Sir; of course. I knew they would. I could
       have told you that, a month ago. You know, my dear Sir, if you
       WILL take the management of your affairs into your own hands
       after entrusting them to your solicitor, you must also take the
       consequences.' Here Mr. Perker drew himself up with conscious
       dignity, and brushed some stray grains of snuff from his shirt frill.
       'And what do they want him to prove?' asked Mr. Pickwick,
       after two or three minutes' silence.
       'That you sent him up to the plaintiff 's to make some offer of
       a compromise, I suppose,' replied Perker. 'It don't matter much,
       though; I don't think many counsel could get a great deal out
       of HIM.'
       'I don't think they could,' said Mr. Pickwick, smiling, despite
       his vexation, at the idea of Sam's appearance as a witness. 'What
       course do we pursue?'
       'We have only one to adopt, my dear Sir,' replied Perker;
       'cross-examine the witnesses; trust to Snubbin's eloquence;
       throw dust in the eyes of the judge; throw ourselves on the jury.'
       'And suppose the verdict is against me?' said Mr. Pickwick.
       Mr. Perker smiled, took a very long pinch of snuff, stirred the
       fire, shrugged his shoulders, and remained expressively silent.
       'You mean that in that case I must pay the damages?' said
       Mr. Pickwick, who had watched this telegraphic answer with
       considerable sternness.
       Perker gave the fire another very unnecessary poke, and said,
       'I am afraid so.'
       'Then I beg to announce to you my unalterable determination
       to pay no damages whatever,' said Mr. Pickwick, most
       emphatically. 'None, Perker. Not a pound, not a penny of my
       money, shall find its way into the pockets of Dodson and Fogg.
       That is my deliberate and irrevocable determination.' Mr. Pickwick
       gave a heavy blow on the table before him, in confirmation
       of the irrevocability of his intention.
       'Very well, my dear Sir, very well,' said Perker. 'You know best,
       of course.'
       'Of course,' replied Mr. Pickwick hastily. 'Where does Serjeant
       Snubbin live?'
       'In Lincoln's Inn Old Square,' replied Perker.
       'I should like to see him,' said Mr. Pickwick.
       'See Serjeant Snubbin, my dear Sir!' rejoined Perker, in utter
       amazement. 'Pooh, pooh, my dear Sir, impossible. See Serjeant
       Snubbin! Bless you, my dear Sir, such a thing was never heard of,
       without a consultation fee being previously paid, and a consultation
       fixed. It couldn't be done, my dear Sir; it couldn't be done.'
       Mr. Pickwick, however, had made up his mind not only that
       it could be done, but that it should be done; and the consequence
       was, that within ten minutes after he had received the assurance
       that the thing was impossible, he was conducted by his solicitor
       into the outer office of the great Serjeant Snubbin himself.
       It was an uncarpeted room of tolerable dimensions, with a
       large writing-table drawn up near the fire, the baize top of which
       had long since lost all claim to its original hue of green, and had
       gradually grown gray with dust and age, except where all traces
       of its natural colour were obliterated by ink-stains. Upon the
       table were numerous little bundles of papers tied with red tape;
       and behind it, sat an elderly clerk, whose sleek appearance and
       heavy gold watch-chain presented imposing indications of the
       extensive and lucrative practice of Mr. Serjeant Snubbin.
       'Is the Serjeant in his room, Mr. Mallard?' inquired Perker,
       offering his box with all imaginable courtesy.
       'Yes, he is,' was the reply, 'but he's very busy. Look here; not
       an opinion given yet, on any one of these cases; and an expedition
       fee paid with all of 'em.' The clerk smiled as he said this, and
       inhaled the pinch of snuff with a zest which seemed to be compounded
       of a fondness for snuff and a relish for fees.
       'Something like practice that,' said Perker.
       'Yes,' said the barrister's clerk, producing his own box, and
       offering it with the greatest cordiality; 'and the best of it is, that
       as nobody alive except myself can read the serjeant's writing,
       they are obliged to wait for the opinions, when he has given
       them, till I have copied 'em, ha-ha-ha!'
       'Which makes good for we know who, besides the serjeant,
       and draws a little more out of the clients, eh?' said Perker; 'ha,
       ha, ha!' At this the serjeant's clerk laughed again--not a noisy
       boisterous laugh, but a silent, internal chuckle, which Mr. Pickwick
       disliked to hear. When a man bleeds inwardly, it is a dangerous
       thing for himself; but when he laughs inwardly, it bodes no
       good to other people.
       'You haven't made me out that little list of the fees that I'm in
       your debt, have you?' said Perker.
       'No, I have not,' replied the clerk.
       'I wish you would,' said Perker. 'Let me have them, and I'll
       send you a cheque. But I suppose you're too busy pocketing the
       ready money, to think of the debtors, eh? ha, ha, ha!' This sally
       seemed to tickle the clerk amazingly, and he once more enjoyed
       a little quiet laugh to himself.
       'But, Mr. Mallard, my dear friend,' said Perker, suddenly
       recovering his gravity, and drawing the great man's great man
       into a Corner, by the lappel of his coat; 'you must persuade the
       Serjeant to see me, and my client here.'
       'Come, come,' said the clerk, 'that's not bad either. See the
       Serjeant! come, that's too absurd.' Notwithstanding the absurdity
       of the proposal, however, the clerk allowed himself to be
       gently drawn beyond the hearing of Mr. Pickwick; and after a
       short conversation conducted in whispers, walked softly down a
       little dark passage, and disappeared into the legal luminary's
       sanctum, whence he shortly returned on tiptoe, and informed
       Mr. Perker and Mr. Pickwick that the Serjeant had been prevailed
       upon, in violation of all established rules and customs, to admit
       them at once.
       Mr. Serjeant Snubbins was a lantern-faced, sallow-complexioned
       man, of about five-and-forty, or--as the novels say--
       he might be fifty. He had that dull-looking, boiled eye which is
       often to be seen in the heads of people who have applied themselves
       during many years to a weary and laborious course of
       study; and which would have been sufficient, without the additional
       eyeglass which dangled from a broad black riband round
       his neck, to warn a stranger that he was very near-sighted. His
       hair was thin and weak, which was partly attributable to his
       having never devoted much time to its arrangement, and partly to
       his having worn for five-and-twenty years the forensic wig which
       hung on a block beside him. The marks of hairpowder on his
       coat-collar, and the ill-washed and worse tied white neckerchief
       round his throat, showed that he had not found leisure since he
       left the court to make any alteration in his dress; while the
       slovenly style of the remainder of his costume warranted the
       inference that his personal appearance would not have been very
       much improved if he had. Books of practice, heaps of papers,
       and opened letters, were scattered over the table, without any
       attempt at order or arrangement; the furniture of the room was
       old and rickety; the doors of the book-case were rotting in their
       hinges; the dust flew out from the carpet in little clouds at every
       step; the blinds were yellow with age and dirt; the state of
       everything in the room showed, with a clearness not to be
       mistaken, that Mr. Serjeant Snubbin was far too much occupied
       with his professional pursuits to take any great heed or regard of
       his personal comforts.
       The Serjeant was writing when his clients entered; he bowed
       abstractedly when Mr. Pickwick was introduced by his solicitor;
       and then, motioning them to a seat, put his pen carefully in the
       inkstand, nursed his left leg, and waited to be spoken to.
       'Mr. Pickwick is the defendant in Bardell and Pickwick,
       Serjeant Snubbin,' said Perker.
       'I am retained in that, am I?' said the Serjeant.
       'You are, Sir,' replied Perker.
       The Serjeant nodded his head, and waited for something else.
       'Mr. Pickwick was anxious to call upon you, Serjeant
       Snubbin,' said Perker, 'to state to you, before you entered upon
       the case, that he denies there being any ground or pretence
       whatever for the action against him; and that unless he came into
       court with clean hands, and without the most conscientious
       conviction that he was right in resisting the plaintiff's demand,
       he would not be there at all. I believe I state your views correctly;
       do I not, my dear Sir?' said the little man, turning to Mr. Pickwick.
       'Quite so,' replied that gentleman.
       Mr. Serjeant Snubbin unfolded his glasses, raised them to his
       eyes; and, after looking at Mr. Pickwick for a few seconds with
       great curiosity, turned to Mr. Perker, and said, smiling slightly
       as he spoke--
       'Has Mr. Pickwick a strong case?'
       The attorney shrugged his shoulders.
       'Do you propose calling witnesses?'
       'No.'
       The smile on the Serjeant's countenance became more defined;
       he rocked his leg with increased violence; and, throwing himself
       back in his easy-chair, coughed dubiously.
       These tokens of the Serjeant's presentiments on the subject,
       slight as they were, were not lost on Mr. Pickwick. He settled the
       spectacles, through which he had attentively regarded such
       demonstrations of the barrister's feelings as he had permitted
       himself to exhibit, more firmly on his nose; and said with great
       energy, and in utter disregard of all Mr. Perker's admonitory
       winkings and frownings--
       'My wishing to wait upon you, for such a purpose as this, Sir,
       appears, I have no doubt, to a gentleman who sees so much of
       these matters as you must necessarily do, a very extraordinary
       circumstance.'
       The Serjeant tried to look gravely at the fire, but the smile
       came back again.
       'Gentlemen of your profession, Sir,' continued Mr. Pickwick,
       'see the worst side of human nature. All its disputes, all its ill-will
       and bad blood, rise up before you. You know from your
       experience of juries (I mean no disparagement to you, or them) how
       much depends upon effect; and you are apt to attribute to others,
       a desire to use, for purposes of deception and Self-interest, the
       very instruments which you, in pure honesty and honour of
       purpose, and with a laudable desire to do your utmost for your
       client, know the temper and worth of so well, from constantly
       employing them yourselves. I really believe that to this circumstance
       may be attributed the vulgar but very general notion of
       your being, as a body, suspicious, distrustful, and over-cautious.
       Conscious as I am, sir, of the disadvantage of making such a
       declaration to you, under such circumstances, I have come here,
       because I wish you distinctly to understand, as my friend
       Mr. Perker has said, that I am innocent of the falsehood laid to
       my charge; and although I am very well aware of the inestimable
       value of your assistance, Sir, I must beg to add, that unless you
       sincerely believe this, I would rather be deprived of the aid of
       your talents than have the advantage of them.'
       Long before the close of this address, which we are bound to
       say was of a very prosy character for Mr. Pickwick, the Serjeant
       had relapsed into a state of abstraction. After some minutes,
       however, during which he had reassumed his pen, he appeared to
       be again aware of the presence of his clients; raising his head
       from the paper, he said, rather snappishly--
       'Who is with me in this case?'
       'Mr. Phunky, Serjeant Snubbin,' replied the attorney.
       'Phunky--Phunky,' said the Serjeant, 'I never heard the name
       before. He must be a very young man.'
       'Yes, he is a very young man,' replied the attorney. 'He was
       only called the other day. Let me see--he has not been at the Bar
       eight years yet.'
       'Ah, I thought not,' said the Serjeant, in that sort of pitying
       tone in which ordinary folks would speak of a very helpless little
       child. 'Mr. Mallard, send round to Mr.--Mr.--' 'Phunky's--
       Holborn Court, Gray's Inn,' interposed Perker. (Holborn Court,
       by the bye, is South Square now.) 'Mr. Phunky, and say I should
       be glad if he'd step here, a moment.'
       Mr. Mallard departed to execute his commission; and Serjeant
       Snubbin relapsed into abstraction until Mr. Phunky himself was
       introduced.
       Although an infant barrister, he was a full-grown man. He had
       a very nervous manner, and a painful hesitation in his speech; it
       did not appear to be a natural defect, but seemed rather the
       result of timidity, arising from the consciousness of being 'kept
       down' by want of means, or interest, or connection, or impudence,
       as the case might be. He was overawed by the Serjeant, and
       profoundly courteous to the attorney.
       'I have not had the pleasure of seeing you before, Mr. Phunky,'
       said Serjeant Snubbin, with haughty condescension.
       Mr. Phunky bowed. He HAD had the pleasure of seeing the
       Serjeant, and of envying him too, with all a poor man's envy, for
       eight years and a quarter.
       'You are with me in this case, I understand?' said the Serjeant.
       If Mr. Phunky had been a rich man, he would have instantly
       sent for his clerk to remind him; if he had been a wise one, he
       would have applied his forefinger to his forehead, and
       endeavoured to recollect, whether, in the multiplicity of his
       engagements, he had undertaken this one or not; but as he was neither
       rich nor wise (in this sense, at all events) he turned red, and bowed.
       'Have you read the papers, Mr. Phunky?' inquired the Serjeant.
       Here again, Mr. Phunky should have professed to have
       forgotten all about the merits of the case; but as he had read such
       papers as had been laid before him in the course of the action, and
       had thought of nothing else, waking or sleeping, throughout the
       two months during which he had been retained as Mr. Serjeant
       Snubbin's junior, he turned a deeper red and bowed again.
       'This is Mr. Pickwick,' said the Serjeant, waving his pen in the
       direction in which that gentleman was standing.
       Mr. Phunky bowed to Mr. Pickwick, with a reverence which a
       first client must ever awaken; and again inclined his head towards
       his leader.
       'Perhaps you will take Mr. Pickwick away,' said the Serjeant,
       'and--and--and--hear anything Mr. Pickwick may wish to
       communicate. We shall have a consultation, of course.' With
       that hint that he had been interrupted quite long enough, Mr.
       Serjeant Snubbin, who had been gradually growing more and
       more abstracted, applied his glass to his eyes for an instant,
       bowed slightly round, and was once more deeply immersed in the
       case before him, which arose out of an interminable lawsuit,
       originating in the act of an individual, deceased a century or so
       ago, who had stopped up a pathway leading from some place
       which nobody ever came from, to some other place which
       nobody ever went to.
       Mr. Phunky would not hear of passing through any door until
       Mr. Pickwick and his solicitor had passed through before him, so
       it was some time before they got into the Square; and when they
       did reach it, they walked up and down, and held a long conference,
       the result of which was, that it was a very difficult matter
       to say how the verdict would go; that nobody could presume to
       calculate on the issue of an action; that it was very lucky they had
       prevented the other party from getting Serjeant Snubbin; and
       other topics of doubt and consolation, common in such a position
       of affairs.
       Mr. Weller was then roused by his master from a sweet sleep of
       an hour's duration; and, bidding adieu to Lowten, they returned
       to the city. _
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Chapter 1. The Pickwickians
Chapter 2. The first Day's Journey, and the first Evening's Adventures; with their Consequences
Chapter 3. A new Acquaintance--The Stroller's Tale--A disagreeable Interruption, and an unpleasant Encounter
Chapter 4. A Field Day and Bivouac--More new Friends--An Invitation to the Country
Chapter 5. A short one--Showing, among other Matters, how Mr. Pickwick undertook to drive, and Mr. Winkle to ride, and how they both did it
Chapter 6. An old-fashioned Card-party--The Clergyman's verses--The Story of the Convict's Return
Chapter 7. How Mr. Winkle, instead of shooting at the Pigeon and killing the Crow, shot at the Crow and wounded the Pigeon; how Dingley Dell Cricket Club played All-Muggleton, and how All-Muggleton dined at the Dingley Dell Expense
Chapter 8. Strongly illustrative of the Position, that the Course of True Love is not a Railway
Chapter 9. A Discovery and a Chase
Chapter 10. Clearing up all Doubts (if any existed) of the Disinterestedness of Mr. A. Jingle's Character
Chapter 11. Involving another Journey, and an Antiquarian Discovery; Recording Mr. Pickwick's Determination to be present at an Election; and containing a Manuscript of the old Clergyman's
Chapter 12. Descriptive of a very important Proceeding on the Part of Mr. Pickwick; no less an Epoch in his Life, than in this History
Chapter 13. Some Account of Eatanswill; of the State of Parties therein; and of the Election of a Member to serve in Parliament for that ancient, loyal, and patriotic Borough
Chapter 14. Comprising a brief Description of the Company at the Peacock assembled; and a Tale told by a Bagman
Chapter 15. In which is given a faithful Portraiture of two distinguished Persons; and an accurate Description of a public Breakfast in their House: which public Breakfast leads to the Recognition of an old Acquaintance
Chapter 16. Too full of Adventure to be briefly described
Chapter 17. Showing that an Attack of Rheumatism, in some Cases, acts as a Quickener to inventive Genius
Chapter 18. Briefly illustrative of two Points; first, the Power of Hysterics, and, secondly, the Force of Circumstances
Chapter 19. A pleasant Day with an unpleasant Termination
Chapter 20. Showing how Dodson and Fogg were Men of Business, their Clerks Men of pleasure;how an affecting Interview between Mr. Weller and his long-lost Parent; what Choice Spirits assembled at the Magpie and Stump
Chapter 21. In which the old Man launches forth into his favourite Theme, and relates a Story about a queer Client
Chapter 22. Mr. Pickwick journeys to Ipswich and meets with a romantic Adventure with a middle-aged Lady in yellow Curl-papers
Chapter 23. In which Mr. Samuel Weller begins to devote his Energies to the Return Match between himself and Mr. Trotter
Chapter 24. Wherein Mr. Peter Magnus grows jealous, and the middle-aged Lady apprehensive, which brings the Pickwickians within the Grasp of the Law
Chapter 25. Showing, among a Variety of pleasant Matters, how majestic and impartial Mr. Nupkins was; and how Mr. Weller returned Mr. Job Trotter's Shuttlecock as heavily as it came--With another Matter, which will be found in its Place
Chapter 26. Which contains a brief Account of the Progress of the Action of Bardell against Pickwick
Chapter 27. Samuel Weller makes a Pilgrimage to Dorking, and beholds his Mother-in-law
Chapter 28. A good-humoured Christmas (Pickwick Papers)
Chapter 29. The Story of the Goblins who stole a Sexton
Chapter 30. How the Pickwickians made and cultivated the Acquaintance of a Couple of nice young Men belonging to one of the liberal Professions; how they disported themselves on the Ice; and how their Visit came to a Conclusion
Chapter 31. Which is all about the Law, and sundry Great Authorities learned therein
Chapter 32. Describes, far more fully than the Court Newsman ever did, a Bachelor's Party, given by Mr. Bob Sawyer at his Lodgings in the Borough
Chapter 33. Mr. Weller the elder delivers some Critical Sentiments respecting Literary Composition; and, assisted by his Son Samuel, pays a small Instalment of Retaliation to the Account of the Reverend Gentleman with the Red Nose
Chapter 34. Is wholly devoted to a full and faithful Report of the memorable Trial of Bardell against Pickwick
Chapter 35. In which Mr. Pickwick thinks he had better go to Bath; and goes accordingly
Chapter 36. The chief Features of which will be found to be an authentic Version of the Legend of Prince Bladud, and a most extraordinary Calamity that befell Mr. Winkle
Chapter 37. Honourably accounts for Mr. Weller's Absence, by describing a Soiree to which he was invited and went; also relates how he was intrusted by Mr. Pickwick with a Private Mission of Delicacy and Importance
Chapter 38. How Mr. Winkle, when he stepped out of the Frying-pan, walked gently and comfortably into the Fire
Chapter 39. Mr. Samuel Weller, being intrusted with a Mission of Love, proceeds to execute it; with what Success will hereinafter appear
Chapter 40. Introduces Mr. Pickwick to a new and not uninteresting Scene in the great Drama of Life
Chapter 41. Whatt befell Mr. Pickwick when he got into the Fleet; what Prisoners he saw there; and how he passed the Night
Chapter 42. Illustrative, like the preceding one, of the old Proverb, that Adversity brings a Man acquainted with strange Bedfellows--Likewise containing Mr. Pickwick's extraordinary and startling Announcement to Mr. Samuel Weller
Chapter 43. Showing how Mr. Samuel Weller got into Difficulties
Chapter 44. Treats of divers little Matters which occurred in the Fleet, and of Mr. Winkle's mysterious Behaviour; and shows how the poor Chancery Prisoner obtained his Release at last
Chapter 45. Descriptive of an affecting Interview between Mr. Samuel Weller and a Family Party. Mr. Pickwick makes a Tour of the diminutive World he inhabits, and resolves to mix with it, in Future, as little as possible
Chapter 46. Records a touching Act of delicate Feeling not unmixed with Pleasantry, achieved and performed by Messrs. Dodson and Fogg
Chapter 47. Is chiefly devoted to Matters of Business, and the temporal Advantage of Dodson and Fogg-- Mr. Winkle reappears under extraordinary Circumstances--Mr. Pickwick's Benevolence proves stronger than his Obstinacy
Chapter 48. Relates how Mr. Pickwick, with the Assistance of Samuel Weller, essayed to soften the Heart of Mr. Benjamin Allen, and to mollify the Wrath of Mr. Robert Sawyer
Chapter 49. Containing the Story of the Bagman's Uncle
Chapter 50. How Mr. Pickwick sped upon his Mission, and how he was reinforced in the Outset by a most unexpected Auxiliary
Chapter 51. In which Mr. Pickwick encounters an old Acquaintance--To which fortunate Circumstance the Reader is mainly indebted for Matter of thrilling Interest herein set down, concerning two great Public Men of Might and Power
Chapter 52. Involving a serious Change in the Weller Family, and the untimely Downfall of Mr. Stiggins
Chapter 53. Comprising the final Exit of Mr. Jingle and Job Trotter, with a great Morning of business in Gray's Inn Square--Concluding with a Double Knock at Mr. Perker's Door
Chapter 54. Containing some Particulars relative to the Double Knock, and other Matters: among which certain interesting Disclosures relative to Mr. Snodgrass and a Young Lady are by no Means irrelevant to this History
Chapter 55. Mr. Solomon Pell, assisted by a Select Committee of Coachmen, arranges the affairs of the elder Mr. Weller
Chapter 56. An important Conference takes place between Mr. Pickwick and Samuel Weller, at which his Parent assists--An old Gentleman in a snuff-coloured Suit arrives unexpectedly
Chapter 57. In which the Pickwick Club is finally dissolved, and everything concluded to the Satisfaction of Everybody