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Pickwick Papers, The
Chapter 41. Whatt befell Mr. Pickwick when he got into the Fleet; what Prisoners he saw there; and how he passed the Night
Charles Dickens
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       _ Mr. Tom Roker, the gentleman who had accompanied Mr. Pickwick into
       the prison, turned sharp round to the right when he got to the
       bottom of the little flight of steps, and led the way, through an
       iron gate which stood open, and up another short flight of steps,
       into a long narrow gallery, dirty and low, paved with stone, and
       very dimly lighted by a window at each remote end.
       'This,' said the gentleman, thrusting his hands into his pockets,
       and looking carelessly over his shoulder to Mr. Pickwick--'this
       here is the hall flight.'
       'Oh,' replied Mr. Pickwick, looking down a dark and filthy
       staircase, which appeared to lead to a range of damp and gloomy
       stone vaults, beneath the ground, 'and those, I suppose, are the
       little cellars where the prisoners keep their small quantities of
       coals. Unpleasant places to have to go down to; but very
       convenient, I dare say.'
       'Yes, I shouldn't wonder if they was convenient,' replied the
       gentleman, 'seeing that a few people live there, pretty snug.
       That's the Fair, that is.'
       'My friend,' said Mr. Pickwick, 'you don't really mean to say
       that human beings live down in those wretched dungeons?'
       'Don't I?' replied Mr. Roker, with indignant astonishment;
       'why shouldn't I?'
       'Live!--live down there!' exclaimed Mr. Pickwick.
       'Live down there! Yes, and die down there, too, very often!'
       replied Mr. Roker; 'and what of that? Who's got to say anything
       agin it? Live down there! Yes, and a wery good place it is to live
       in, ain't it?'
       As Roker turned somewhat fiercely upon Mr. Pickwick in
       saying this, and moreover muttered in an excited fashion certain
       unpleasant invocations concerning his own eyes, limbs, and
       circulating fluids, the latter gentleman deemed it advisable to
       pursue the discourse no further. Mr. Roker then proceeded to
       mount another staircase, as dirty as that which led to the place
       which has just been the subject of discussion, in which ascent he
       was closely followed by Mr. Pickwick and Sam.
       'There,' said Mr. Roker, pausing for breath when they reached
       another gallery of the same dimensions as the one below, 'this is
       the coffee-room flight; the one above's the third, and the one
       above that's the top; and the room where you're a-going to sleep
       to-night is the warden's room, and it's this way--come on.'
       Having said all this in a breath, Mr. Roker mounted another flight
       of stairs with Mr. Pickwick and Sam Weller following at his heels.
       These staircases received light from sundry windows placed at
       some little distance above the floor, and looking into a gravelled
       area bounded by a high brick wall, with iron CHEVAUX-DE-FRISE at
       the top. This area, it appeared from Mr. Roker's statement, was
       the racket-ground; and it further appeared, on the testimony
       of the same gentleman, that there was a smaller area in that
       portion of the prison which was nearest Farringdon Street,
       denominated and called 'the Painted Ground,' from the fact of
       its walls having once displayed the semblance of various men-
       of-war in full sail, and other artistical effects achieved in
       bygone times by some imprisoned draughtsman in his leisure hours.
       Having communicated this piece of information, apparently
       more for the purpose of discharging his bosom of an important
       fact, than with any specific view of enlightening Mr. Pickwick,
       the guide, having at length reached another gallery, led the way
       into a small passage at the extreme end, opened a door, and
       disclosed an apartment of an appearance by no means inviting,
       containing eight or nine iron bedsteads.
       'There,' said Mr. Roker, holding the door open, and looking
       triumphantly round at Mr. Pickwick, 'there's a room!'
       Mr. Pickwick's face, however, betokened such a very trifling
       portion of satisfaction at the appearance of his lodging, that
       Mr. Roker looked, for a reciprocity of feeling, into the countenance
       of Samuel Weller, who, until now, had observed a dignified silence.
       'There's a room, young man,' observed Mr. Roker.
       'I see it,' replied Sam, with a placid nod of the head.
       'You wouldn't think to find such a room as this in the
       Farringdon Hotel, would you?' said Mr. Roker, with a
       complacent smile.
       To this Mr. Weller replied with an easy and unstudied closing
       of one eye; which might be considered to mean, either that he
       would have thought it, or that he would not have thought it, or
       that he had never thought anything at all about it, as the
       observer's imagination suggested. Having executed this feat, and
       reopened his eye, Mr. Weller proceeded to inquire which was the
       individual bedstead that Mr. Roker had so flatteringly described
       as an out-and-outer to sleep in.
       'That's it,' replied Mr. Roker, pointing to a very rusty one in a
       corner. 'It would make any one go to sleep, that bedstead would,
       whether they wanted to or not.'
       'I should think,' said Sam, eyeing the piece of furniture in
       question with a look of excessive disgust--'I should think poppies
       was nothing to it.'
       'Nothing at all,' said Mr. Roker.
       'And I s'pose,' said Sam, with a sidelong glance at his master,
       as if to see whether there were any symptoms of his determination
       being shaken by what passed, 'I s'pose the other gen'l'men as
       sleeps here ARE gen'l'men.'
       'Nothing but it,' said Mr. Roker. 'One of 'em takes his twelve
       pints of ale a day, and never leaves off smoking even at his meals.'
       'He must be a first-rater,' said Sam.
       'A1,' replied Mr. Roker.
       Nothing daunted, even by this intelligence, Mr. Pickwick
       smilingly announced his determination to test the powers of the
       narcotic bedstead for that night; and Mr. Roker, after informing
       him that he could retire to rest at whatever hour he thought
       proper, without any further notice or formality, walked off,
       leaving him standing with Sam in the gallery.
       It was getting dark; that is to say, a few gas jets were kindled
       in this place which was never light, by way of compliment to the
       evening, which had set in outside. As it was rather warm, some of
       the tenants of the numerous little rooms which opened into the
       gallery on either hand, had set their doors ajar. Mr. Pickwick
       peeped into them as he passed along, with great curiosity and
       interest. Here, four or five great hulking fellows, just visible
       through a cloud of tobacco smoke, were engaged in noisy and
       riotous conversation over half-emptied pots of beer, or playing
       at all-fours with a very greasy pack of cards. In the adjoining
       room, some solitary tenant might be seen poring, by the light of a
       feeble tallow candle, over a bundle of soiled and tattered papers,
       yellow with dust and dropping to pieces from age, writing, for the
       hundredth time, some lengthened statement of his grievances, for
       the perusal of some great man whose eyes it would never reach,
       or whose heart it would never touch. In a third, a man, with his
       wife and a whole crowd of children, might be seen making up a
       scanty bed on the ground, or upon a few chairs, for the younger
       ones to pass the night in. And in a fourth, and a fifth, and a sixth,
       and a seventh, the noise, and the beer, and the tobacco smoke, and
       the cards, all came over again in greater force than before.
       In the galleries themselves, and more especially on the stair-
       cases, there lingered a great number of people, who came there,
       some because their rooms were empty and lonesome, others
       because their rooms were full and hot; the greater part because
       they were restless and uncomfortable, and not possessed of the
       secret of exactly knowing what to do with themselves. There
       were many classes of people here, from the labouring man in his
       fustian jacket, to the broken-down spendthrift in his shawl
       dressing-gown, most appropriately out at elbows; but there was
       the same air about them all--a kind of listless, jail-bird, careless
       swagger, a vagabondish who's-afraid sort of bearing, which is
       wholly indescribable in words, but which any man can understand
       in one moment if he wish, by setting foot in the nearest
       debtors' prison, and looking at the very first group of people he
       sees there, with the same interest as Mr. Pickwick did.
       'It strikes me, Sam,' said Mr. Pickwick, leaning over the iron
       rail at the stair-head-'it strikes me, Sam, that imprisonment for
       debt is scarcely any punishment at all.'
       'Think not, sir?' inquired Mr. Weller.
       'You see how these fellows drink, and smoke, and roar,'
       replied Mr. Pickwick. 'It's quite impossible that they can mind
       it much.'
       'Ah, that's just the wery thing, Sir,' rejoined Sam, 'they don't
       mind it; it's a reg'lar holiday to them--all porter and skittles.
       It's the t'other vuns as gets done over vith this sort o' thing;
       them down-hearted fellers as can't svig avay at the beer, nor play
       at skittles neither; them as vould pay if they could, and gets low
       by being boxed up. I'll tell you wot it is, sir; them as is always
       a-idlin' in public-houses it don't damage at all, and them as is
       alvays a-workin' wen they can, it damages too much. "It's
       unekal," as my father used to say wen his grog worn't made half-
       and-half: "it's unekal, and that's the fault on it."'
       'I think you're right, Sam,' said Mr. Pickwick, after a few
       moments' reflection, 'quite right.'
       'P'raps, now and then, there's some honest people as likes it,'
       observed Mr. Weller, in a ruminative tone, 'but I never heerd o'
       one as I can call to mind, 'cept the little dirty-faced man in the
       brown coat; and that was force of habit.'
       'And who was he?' inquired Mr. Pickwick.
       'Wy, that's just the wery point as nobody never know'd,'
       replied Sam.
       'But what did he do?'
       'Wy, he did wot many men as has been much better know'd
       has done in their time, Sir,' replied Sam, 'he run a match agin the
       constable, and vun it.'
       'In other words, I suppose,' said Mr. Pickwick, 'he got into debt.'
       'Just that, Sir,' replied Sam, 'and in course o' time he come
       here in consekens. It warn't much--execution for nine pound
       nothin', multiplied by five for costs; but hows'ever here he
       stopped for seventeen year. If he got any wrinkles in his face,
       they were stopped up vith the dirt, for both the dirty face and the
       brown coat wos just the same at the end o' that time as they wos
       at the beginnin'. He wos a wery peaceful, inoffendin' little
       creetur, and wos alvays a-bustlin' about for somebody, or playin'
       rackets and never vinnin'; till at last the turnkeys they got quite
       fond on him, and he wos in the lodge ev'ry night, a-chattering
       vith 'em, and tellin' stories, and all that 'ere. Vun night he wos in
       there as usual, along vith a wery old friend of his, as wos on the
       lock, ven he says all of a sudden, "I ain't seen the market outside,
       Bill," he says (Fleet Market wos there at that time)--"I ain't
       seen the market outside, Bill," he says, "for seventeen year."
       "I know you ain't," says the turnkey, smoking his pipe. "I
       should like to see it for a minit, Bill," he says. "Wery probable,"
       says the turnkey, smoking his pipe wery fierce, and making
       believe he warn't up to wot the little man wanted. "Bill," says
       the little man, more abrupt than afore, "I've got the fancy in my
       head. Let me see the public streets once more afore I die; and if
       I ain't struck with apoplexy, I'll be back in five minits by the
       clock." "And wot 'ud become o' me if you WOS struck with
       apoplexy?" said the turnkey. "Wy," says the little creetur,
       "whoever found me, 'ud bring me home, for I've got my card in
       my pocket, Bill," he says, "No. 20, Coffee-room Flight": and
       that wos true, sure enough, for wen he wanted to make the
       acquaintance of any new-comer, he used to pull out a little limp
       card vith them words on it and nothin' else; in consideration of
       vich, he vos alvays called Number Tventy. The turnkey takes a
       fixed look at him, and at last he says in a solemn manner,
       "Tventy," he says, "I'll trust you; you Won't get your old friend
       into trouble." "No, my boy; I hope I've somethin' better behind
       here," says the little man; and as he said it he hit his little vesket
       wery hard, and then a tear started out o' each eye, which wos
       wery extraordinary, for it wos supposed as water never touched
       his face. He shook the turnkey by the hand; out he vent--'
       'And never came back again,' said Mr. Pickwick.
       'Wrong for vunce, sir,' replied Mr. Weller, 'for back he come,
       two minits afore the time, a-bilin' with rage, sayin' how he'd
       been nearly run over by a hackney-coach that he warn't used to
       it; and he was blowed if he wouldn't write to the lord mayor.
       They got him pacified at last; and for five years arter that, he
       never even so much as peeped out o' the lodge gate.'
       'At the expiration of that time he died, I suppose,' said
       Mr. Pickwick.
       'No, he didn't, Sir,' replied Sam. 'He got a curiosity to go and
       taste the beer at a new public-house over the way, and it wos such
       a wery nice parlour, that he took it into his head to go there
       every night, which he did for a long time, always comin' back
       reg'lar about a quarter of an hour afore the gate shut, which was
       all wery snug and comfortable. At last he began to get so precious
       jolly, that he used to forget how the time vent, or care nothin' at
       all about it, and he went on gettin' later and later, till vun night
       his old friend wos just a-shuttin' the gate--had turned the key in
       fact--wen he come up. "Hold hard, Bill," he says. "Wot, ain't
       you come home yet, Tventy?' says the turnkey, "I thought you
       wos in, long ago." "No, I wasn't," says the little man, with a
       smile. "Well, then, I'll tell you wot it is, my friend," says the
       turnkey, openin' the gate wery slow and sulky, "it's my 'pinion
       as you've got into bad company o' late, which I'm wery sorry to
       see. Now, I don't wish to do nothing harsh," he says, "but if you
       can't confine yourself to steady circles, and find your vay back at
       reg'lar hours, as sure as you're a-standin' there, I'll shut you out
       altogether!" The little man was seized vith a wiolent fit o'
       tremblin', and never vent outside the prison walls artervards!'
       As Sam concluded, Mr. Pickwick slowly retraced his steps
       downstairs. After a few thoughtful turns in the Painted Ground,
       which, as it was now dark, was nearly deserted, he intimated to
       Mr. Weller that he thought it high time for him to withdraw for
       the night; requesting him to seek a bed in some adjacent public-
       house, and return early in the morning, to make arrangements
       for the removal of his master's wardrobe from the George and
       Vulture. This request Mr. Samuel Weller prepared to obey, with
       as good a grace as he could assume, but with a very considerable
       show of reluctance nevertheless. He even went so far as to essay
       sundry ineffectual hints regarding the expediency of stretching
       himself on the gravel for that night; but finding Mr. Pickwick
       obstinately deaf to any such suggestions, finally withdrew.
       There is no disguising the fact that Mr. Pickwick felt very
       low-spirited and uncomfortable--not for lack of society, for the
       prison was very full, and a bottle of wine would at once have
       purchased the utmost good-fellowship of a few choice spirits,
       without any more formal ceremony of introduction; but he was
       alone in the coarse, vulgar crowd, and felt the depression of
       spirits and sinking of heart, naturally consequent on the reflection
       that he was cooped and caged up, without a prospect of liberation.
       As to the idea of releasing himself by ministering to the
       sharpness of Dodson & Fogg, it never for an instant entered his thoughts.
       In this frame of mind he turned again into the coffee-room
       gallery, and walked slowly to and fro. The place was intolerably
       dirty, and the smell of tobacco smoke perfectly suffocating.
       There was a perpetual slamming and banging of doors as the
       people went in and out; and the noise of their voices and footsteps
       echoed and re-echoed through the passages constantly. A young
       woman, with a child in her arms, who seemed scarcely able to
       crawl, from emaciation and misery, was walking up and down the
       passage in conversation with her husband, who had no other
       place to see her in. As they passed Mr. Pickwick, he could hear
       the female sob bitterly; and once she burst into such a passion of
       grief, that she was compelled to lean against the wall for support,
       while the man took the child in his arms, and tried to soothe her.
       Mr. Pickwick's heart was really too full to bear it, and he went
       upstairs to bed.
       Now, although the warder's room was a very uncomfortable
       one (being, in every point of decoration and convenience, several
       hundred degrees inferior to the common infirmary of a county
       jail), it had at present the merit of being wholly deserted save by
       Mr. Pickwick himself. So, he sat down at the foot of his little iron
       bedstead, and began to wonder how much a year the warder
       made out of the dirty room. Having satisfied himself, by mathematical
       calculation, that the apartment was about equal in
       annual value to the freehold of a small street in the suburbs of
       London, he took to wondering what possible temptation could
       have induced a dingy-looking fly that was crawling over his
       pantaloons, to come into a close prison, when he had the choice
       of so many airy situations--a course of meditation which led him to
       the irresistible conclusion that the insect was insane. After
       settling this point, he began to be conscious that he was getting
       sleepy; whereupon he took his nightcap out of the pocket in
       which he had had the precaution to stow it in the morning, and,
       leisurely undressing himself, got into bed and fell asleep.
       'Bravo! Heel over toe--cut and shuffle--pay away at it,
       Zephyr! I'm smothered if the opera house isn't your proper
       hemisphere. Keep it up! Hooray!' These expressions, delivered
       in a most boisterous tone, and accompanied with loud peals of
       laughter, roused Mr. Pickwick from one of those sound slumbers
       which, lasting in reality some half-hour, seem to the sleeper to
       have been protracted for three weeks or a month.
       The voice had no sooner ceased than the room was shaken
       with such violence that the windows rattled in their frames, and
       the bedsteads trembled again. Mr. Pickwick started up, and
       remained for some minutes fixed in mute astonishment at the
       scene before him.
       On the floor of the room, a man in a broad-skirted green coat,
       with corduroy knee-smalls and gray cotton stockings, was
       performing the most popular steps of a hornpipe, with a slang
       and burlesque caricature of grace and lightness, which, combined
       with the very appropriate character of his costume, was inexpressibly
       absurd. Another man, evidently very drunk, who had
       probably been tumbled into bed by his companions, was sitting
       up between the sheets, warbling as much as he could recollect of
       a comic song, with the most intensely sentimental feeling and
       expression; while a third, seated on one of the bedsteads, was
       applauding both performers with the air of a profound connoisseur,
       and encouraging them by such ebullitions of feeling as had
       already roused Mr. Pickwick from his sleep.
       This last man was an admirable specimen of a class of gentry
       which never can be seen in full perfection but in such places--
       they may be met with, in an imperfect state, occasionally about
       stable-yards and Public-houses; but they never attain their full
       bloom except in these hot-beds, which would almost seem to be
       considerately provided by the legislature for the sole purpose of
       rearing them.
       He was a tall fellow, with an olive complexion, long dark hair,
       and very thick bushy whiskers meeting under his chin. He wore
       no neckerchief, as he had been playing rackets all day, and his
       Open shirt collar displayed their full luxuriance. On his head he
       wore one of the common eighteenpenny French skull-caps, with a
       gaudy tassel dangling therefrom, very happily in keeping with a
       common fustian coat. His legs, which, being long, were afflicted
       with weakness, graced a pair of Oxford-mixture trousers, made
       to show the full symmetry of those limbs. Being somewhat
       negligently braced, however, and, moreover, but imperfectly
       buttoned, they fell in a series of not the most graceful folds over
       a pair of shoes sufficiently down at heel to display a pair of very
       soiled white stockings. There was a rakish, vagabond smartness,
       and a kind of boastful rascality, about the whole man, that was
       worth a mine of gold.
       This figure was the first to perceive that Mr. Pickwick was
       looking on; upon which he winked to the Zephyr, and entreated
       him, with mock gravity, not to wake the gentleman.
       'Why, bless the gentleman's honest heart and soul!' said the
       Zephyr, turning round and affecting the extremity of surprise;
       'the gentleman is awake. Hem, Shakespeare! How do you do,
       Sir? How is Mary and Sarah, sir? and the dear old lady at home,
       Sir? Will you have the kindness to put my compliments into the
       first little parcel you're sending that way, sir, and say that I
       would have sent 'em before, only I was afraid they might be
       broken in the wagon, sir?'
       'Don't overwhelm the gentlemen with ordinary civilities when
       you see he's anxious to have something to drink,' said the
       gentleman with the whiskers, with a jocose air. 'Why don't you
       ask the gentleman what he'll take?'
       'Dear me, I quite forgot,' replied the other. 'What will you
       take, sir? Will you take port wine, sir, or sherry wine, sir? I can
       recommend the ale, sir; or perhaps you'd like to taste the porter,
       sir? Allow me to have the felicity of hanging up your nightcap, Sir.'
       With this, the speaker snatched that article of dress from Mr.
       Pickwick's head, and fixed it in a twinkling on that of the drunken
       man, who, firmly impressed with the belief that he was delighting
       a numerous assembly, continued to hammer away at the comic
       song in the most melancholy strains imaginable.
       Taking a man's nightcap from his brow by violent means, and
       adjusting it on the head of an unknown gentleman, of dirty
       exterior, however ingenious a witticism in itself, is unquestionably
       one of those which come under the denomination of practical
       jokes. Viewing the matter precisely in this light, Mr. Pickwick,
       without the slightest intimation of his purpose, sprang vigorously
       out of bed, struck the Zephyr so smart a blow in the chest as to
       deprive him of a considerable portion of the commodity which
       sometimes bears his name, and then, recapturing his nightcap,
       boldly placed himself in an attitude of defence.
       'Now,' said Mr. Pickwick, gasping no less from excitement
       than from the expenditure of so much energy, 'come on--both of
       you--both of you!' With this liberal invitation the worthy
       gentleman communicated a revolving motion to his clenched
       fists, by way of appalling his antagonists with a display of science.
       It might have been Mr. Pickwick's very unexpected gallantry,
       or it might have been the complicated manner in which he had
       got himself out of bed, and fallen all in a mass upon the hornpipe
       man, that touched his adversaries. Touched they were; for,
       instead of then and there making an attempt to commit man-
       slaughter, as Mr. Pickwick implicitly believed they would have
       done, they paused, stared at each other a short time, and finally
       laughed outright.
       'Well, you're a trump, and I like you all the better for it,' said
       the Zephyr. 'Now jump into bed again, or you'll catch the
       rheumatics. No malice, I hope?' said the man, extending a hand
       the size of the yellow clump of fingers which sometimes swings
       over a glover's door.
       'Certainly not,' said Mr. Pickwick, with great alacrity; for,
       now that the excitement was over, he began to feel rather cool
       about the legs.
       'Allow me the H-onour,' said the gentleman with the whiskers,
       presenting his dexter hand, and aspirating the h.
       'With much pleasure, sir,' said Mr. Pickwick; and having
       executed a very long and solemn shake, he got into bed again.
       'My name is Smangle, sir,' said the man with the whiskers.
       'Oh,' said Mr. Pickwick.
       'Mine is Mivins,' said the man in the stockings.
       'I am delighted to hear it, sir,' said Mr. Pickwick.
       'Hem,' coughed Mr. Smangle.
       'Did you speak, sir?' said Mr. Pickwick.
       'No, I did not, sir,' said Mr. Smangle.
       All this was very genteel and pleasant; and, to make matters
       still more comfortable, Mr. Smangle assured Mr. Pickwick a
       great many more times that he entertained a very high respect for
       the feelings of a gentleman; which sentiment, indeed, did him
       infinite credit, as he could be in no wise supposed to understand them.
       'Are you going through the court, sir?' inquired Mr. Smangle.
       'Through the what?' said Mr. Pickwick.
       'Through the court--Portugal Street--the Court for Relief
       of-- You know.'
       'Oh, no,' replied Mr. Pickwick. 'No, I am not.'
       'Going out, perhaps?' suggested Mr. Mivins.
       'I fear not,' replied Mr. Pickwick. 'I refuse to pay some
       damages, and am here in consequence.'
       'Ah,' said Mr. Smangle, 'paper has been my ruin.'
       'A stationer, I presume, Sir?' said Mr. Pickwick innocently.
       'Stationer! No, no; confound and curse me! Not so low as that.
       No trade. When I say paper, I mean bills.'
       'Oh, you use the word in that sense. I see,' said Mr. Pickwick.
       'Damme! A gentleman must expect reverses,' said Smangle.
       'What of that? Here am I in the Fleet Prison. Well; good. What
       then? I'm none the worse for that, am I?'
       'Not a bit,' replied Mr. Mivins. And he was quite right; for, so
       far from Mr. Smangle being any the worse for it, he was something
       the better, inasmuch as to qualify himself for the place, he
       had attained gratuitous possession of certain articles of jewellery,
       which, long before that, had found their way to the pawnbroker's.
       'Well; but come,' said Mr. Smangle; 'this is dry work. Let's
       rinse our mouths with a drop of burnt sherry; the last-comer shall
       stand it, Mivins shall fetch it, and I'll help to drink it. That's a
       fair and gentlemanlike division of labour, anyhow. Curse me!'
       Unwilling to hazard another quarrel, Mr. Pickwick gladly
       assented to the proposition, and consigned the money to Mr.
       Mivins, who, as it was nearly eleven o'clock, lost no time in
       repairing to the coffee-room on his errand.
       'I say,' whispered Smangle, the moment his friend had left the
       room; 'what did you give him?'
       'Half a sovereign,' said Mr. Pickwick.
       'He's a devilish pleasant gentlemanly dog,' said Mr. Smangle;--
       'infernal pleasant. I don't know anybody more so; but--'
       Here Mr. Smangle stopped short, and shook his head dubiously.
       'You don't think there is any probability of his appropriating
       the money to his own use?' said Mr. Pickwick.
       'Oh, no! Mind, I don't say that; I expressly say that he's a
       devilish gentlemanly fellow,' said Mr. Smangle. 'But I think,
       perhaps, if somebody went down, just to see that he didn't dip
       his beak into the jug by accident, or make some confounded
       mistake in losing the money as he came upstairs, it would be as
       well. Here, you sir, just run downstairs, and look after that
       gentleman, will you?'
       This request was addressed to a little timid-looking, nervous
       man, whose appearance bespoke great poverty, and who had
       been crouching on his bedstead all this while, apparently
       stupefied by the novelty of his situation.
       'You know where the coffee-room is,' said Smangle; 'just run
       down, and tell that gentleman you've come to help him up with
       the jug. Or--stop--I'll tell you what--I'll tell you how we'll do
       him,' said Smangle, with a cunning look.
       'How?' said Mr. Pickwick.
       'Send down word that he's to spend the change in cigars.
       Capital thought. Run and tell him that; d'ye hear? They shan't
       be wasted,' continued Smangle, turning to Mr. Pickwick. 'I'LL
       smoke 'em.'
       This manoeuvring was so exceedingly ingenious and, withal,
       performed with such immovable composure and coolness, that
       Mr. Pickwick would have had no wish to disturb it, even if he had
       had the power. In a short time Mr. Mivins returned, bearing the
       sherry, which Mr. Smangle dispensed in two little cracked mugs;
       considerately remarking, with reference to himself, that a
       gentleman must not be particular under such circumstances, and
       that, for his part, he was not too proud to drink out of the jug.
       In which, to show his sincerity, he forthwith pledged the company
       in a draught which half emptied it.
       An excellent understanding having been by these means
       promoted, Mr. Smangle proceeded to entertain his hearers with
       a relation of divers romantic adventures in which he had been
       from time to time engaged, involving various interesting anecdotes
       of a thoroughbred horse, and a magnificent Jewess, both of
       surpassing beauty, and much coveted by the nobility and gentry
       of these kingdoms.
       Long before these elegant extracts from the biography of a
       gentleman were concluded, Mr. Mivins had betaken himself to
       bed, and had set in snoring for the night, leaving the timid
       stranger and Mr. Pickwick to the full benefit of Mr. Smangle's
       experiences.
       Nor were the two last-named gentlemen as much edified as
       they might have been by the moving passages narrated. Mr.
       Pickwick had been in a state of slumber for some time, when he
       had a faint perception of the drunken man bursting out afresh
       with the comic song, and receiving from Mr. Smangle a gentle
       intimation, through the medium of the water-jug, that his
       audience was not musically disposed. Mr. Pickwick then once
       again dropped off to sleep, with a confused consciousness that
       Mr. Smangle was still engaged in relating a long story, the chief
       point of which appeared to be that, on some occasion particularly
       stated and set forth, he had 'done' a bill and a gentleman at the
       same time. _
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Chapter 1. The Pickwickians
Chapter 2. The first Day's Journey, and the first Evening's Adventures; with their Consequences
Chapter 3. A new Acquaintance--The Stroller's Tale--A disagreeable Interruption, and an unpleasant Encounter
Chapter 4. A Field Day and Bivouac--More new Friends--An Invitation to the Country
Chapter 5. A short one--Showing, among other Matters, how Mr. Pickwick undertook to drive, and Mr. Winkle to ride, and how they both did it
Chapter 6. An old-fashioned Card-party--The Clergyman's verses--The Story of the Convict's Return
Chapter 7. How Mr. Winkle, instead of shooting at the Pigeon and killing the Crow, shot at the Crow and wounded the Pigeon; how Dingley Dell Cricket Club played All-Muggleton, and how All-Muggleton dined at the Dingley Dell Expense
Chapter 8. Strongly illustrative of the Position, that the Course of True Love is not a Railway
Chapter 9. A Discovery and a Chase
Chapter 10. Clearing up all Doubts (if any existed) of the Disinterestedness of Mr. A. Jingle's Character
Chapter 11. Involving another Journey, and an Antiquarian Discovery; Recording Mr. Pickwick's Determination to be present at an Election; and containing a Manuscript of the old Clergyman's
Chapter 12. Descriptive of a very important Proceeding on the Part of Mr. Pickwick; no less an Epoch in his Life, than in this History
Chapter 13. Some Account of Eatanswill; of the State of Parties therein; and of the Election of a Member to serve in Parliament for that ancient, loyal, and patriotic Borough
Chapter 14. Comprising a brief Description of the Company at the Peacock assembled; and a Tale told by a Bagman
Chapter 15. In which is given a faithful Portraiture of two distinguished Persons; and an accurate Description of a public Breakfast in their House: which public Breakfast leads to the Recognition of an old Acquaintance
Chapter 16. Too full of Adventure to be briefly described
Chapter 17. Showing that an Attack of Rheumatism, in some Cases, acts as a Quickener to inventive Genius
Chapter 18. Briefly illustrative of two Points; first, the Power of Hysterics, and, secondly, the Force of Circumstances
Chapter 19. A pleasant Day with an unpleasant Termination
Chapter 20. Showing how Dodson and Fogg were Men of Business, their Clerks Men of pleasure;how an affecting Interview between Mr. Weller and his long-lost Parent; what Choice Spirits assembled at the Magpie and Stump
Chapter 21. In which the old Man launches forth into his favourite Theme, and relates a Story about a queer Client
Chapter 22. Mr. Pickwick journeys to Ipswich and meets with a romantic Adventure with a middle-aged Lady in yellow Curl-papers
Chapter 23. In which Mr. Samuel Weller begins to devote his Energies to the Return Match between himself and Mr. Trotter
Chapter 24. Wherein Mr. Peter Magnus grows jealous, and the middle-aged Lady apprehensive, which brings the Pickwickians within the Grasp of the Law
Chapter 25. Showing, among a Variety of pleasant Matters, how majestic and impartial Mr. Nupkins was; and how Mr. Weller returned Mr. Job Trotter's Shuttlecock as heavily as it came--With another Matter, which will be found in its Place
Chapter 26. Which contains a brief Account of the Progress of the Action of Bardell against Pickwick
Chapter 27. Samuel Weller makes a Pilgrimage to Dorking, and beholds his Mother-in-law
Chapter 28. A good-humoured Christmas (Pickwick Papers)
Chapter 29. The Story of the Goblins who stole a Sexton
Chapter 30. How the Pickwickians made and cultivated the Acquaintance of a Couple of nice young Men belonging to one of the liberal Professions; how they disported themselves on the Ice; and how their Visit came to a Conclusion
Chapter 31. Which is all about the Law, and sundry Great Authorities learned therein
Chapter 32. Describes, far more fully than the Court Newsman ever did, a Bachelor's Party, given by Mr. Bob Sawyer at his Lodgings in the Borough
Chapter 33. Mr. Weller the elder delivers some Critical Sentiments respecting Literary Composition; and, assisted by his Son Samuel, pays a small Instalment of Retaliation to the Account of the Reverend Gentleman with the Red Nose
Chapter 34. Is wholly devoted to a full and faithful Report of the memorable Trial of Bardell against Pickwick
Chapter 35. In which Mr. Pickwick thinks he had better go to Bath; and goes accordingly
Chapter 36. The chief Features of which will be found to be an authentic Version of the Legend of Prince Bladud, and a most extraordinary Calamity that befell Mr. Winkle
Chapter 37. Honourably accounts for Mr. Weller's Absence, by describing a Soiree to which he was invited and went; also relates how he was intrusted by Mr. Pickwick with a Private Mission of Delicacy and Importance
Chapter 38. How Mr. Winkle, when he stepped out of the Frying-pan, walked gently and comfortably into the Fire
Chapter 39. Mr. Samuel Weller, being intrusted with a Mission of Love, proceeds to execute it; with what Success will hereinafter appear
Chapter 40. Introduces Mr. Pickwick to a new and not uninteresting Scene in the great Drama of Life
Chapter 41. Whatt befell Mr. Pickwick when he got into the Fleet; what Prisoners he saw there; and how he passed the Night
Chapter 42. Illustrative, like the preceding one, of the old Proverb, that Adversity brings a Man acquainted with strange Bedfellows--Likewise containing Mr. Pickwick's extraordinary and startling Announcement to Mr. Samuel Weller
Chapter 43. Showing how Mr. Samuel Weller got into Difficulties
Chapter 44. Treats of divers little Matters which occurred in the Fleet, and of Mr. Winkle's mysterious Behaviour; and shows how the poor Chancery Prisoner obtained his Release at last
Chapter 45. Descriptive of an affecting Interview between Mr. Samuel Weller and a Family Party. Mr. Pickwick makes a Tour of the diminutive World he inhabits, and resolves to mix with it, in Future, as little as possible
Chapter 46. Records a touching Act of delicate Feeling not unmixed with Pleasantry, achieved and performed by Messrs. Dodson and Fogg
Chapter 47. Is chiefly devoted to Matters of Business, and the temporal Advantage of Dodson and Fogg-- Mr. Winkle reappears under extraordinary Circumstances--Mr. Pickwick's Benevolence proves stronger than his Obstinacy
Chapter 48. Relates how Mr. Pickwick, with the Assistance of Samuel Weller, essayed to soften the Heart of Mr. Benjamin Allen, and to mollify the Wrath of Mr. Robert Sawyer
Chapter 49. Containing the Story of the Bagman's Uncle
Chapter 50. How Mr. Pickwick sped upon his Mission, and how he was reinforced in the Outset by a most unexpected Auxiliary
Chapter 51. In which Mr. Pickwick encounters an old Acquaintance--To which fortunate Circumstance the Reader is mainly indebted for Matter of thrilling Interest herein set down, concerning two great Public Men of Might and Power
Chapter 52. Involving a serious Change in the Weller Family, and the untimely Downfall of Mr. Stiggins
Chapter 53. Comprising the final Exit of Mr. Jingle and Job Trotter, with a great Morning of business in Gray's Inn Square--Concluding with a Double Knock at Mr. Perker's Door
Chapter 54. Containing some Particulars relative to the Double Knock, and other Matters: among which certain interesting Disclosures relative to Mr. Snodgrass and a Young Lady are by no Means irrelevant to this History
Chapter 55. Mr. Solomon Pell, assisted by a Select Committee of Coachmen, arranges the affairs of the elder Mr. Weller
Chapter 56. An important Conference takes place between Mr. Pickwick and Samuel Weller, at which his Parent assists--An old Gentleman in a snuff-coloured Suit arrives unexpectedly
Chapter 57. In which the Pickwick Club is finally dissolved, and everything concluded to the Satisfaction of Everybody