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Pickwick Papers, The
Chapter 1. The Pickwickians
Charles Dickens
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       _ The first ray of light which illumines the gloom, and converts
       into a dazzling brilliancy that obscurity in which the earlier
       history of the public career of the immortal Pickwick would
       appear to be involved, is derived from the perusal of the following
       entry in the Transactions of the Pickwick Club, which the editor
       of these papers feels the highest pleasure in laying before his
       readers, as a proof of the careful attention, indefatigable assiduity,
       and nice discrimination, with which his search among the multifarious
       documents confided to him has been conducted.
       'May 12, 1827. Joseph Smiggers, Esq., P.V.P.M.P.C. [Perpetual
       Vice-President--Member Pickwick Club], presiding. The following
       resolutions unanimously agreed to:--
       'That this Association has heard read, with feelings of unmingled
       satisfaction, and unqualified approval, the paper communicated by Samuel
       Pickwick, Esq., G.C.M.P.C. [General Chairman--Member Pickwick Club],
       entitled "Speculations on the Source of the Hampstead Ponds, with some
       Observations on the Theory of Tittlebats;" and that this Association
       does hereby return its warmest thanks to the said Samuel
       Pickwick, Esq., G.C.M.P.C., for the same.
       'That while this Association is deeply sensible of the advantages
       which must accrue to the cause of science, from the production
       to which they have just adverted--no less than from the unwearied
       researches of Samuel Pickwick, Esq., G.C.M.P.C., in Hornsey,
       Highgate, Brixton, and Camberwell--they cannot but entertain
       a lively sense of the inestimable benefits which must inevitably
       result from carrying the speculations of that learned man into a
       wider field, from extending his travels, and, consequently,
       enlarging his sphere of observation, to the advancement of
       knowledge, and the diffusion of learning.
       'That, with the view just mentioned, this Association has taken
       into its serious consideration a proposal, emanating from the
       aforesaid, Samuel Pickwick, Esq., G.C.M.P.C., and three other
       Pickwickians hereinafter named, for forming a new branch of
       United Pickwickians, under the title of The Corresponding
       Society of the Pickwick Club.
       'That the said proposal has received the sanction and approval
       of this Association.
       'That the Corresponding Society of the Pickwick Club is
       therefore hereby constituted; and that Samuel Pickwick, Esq.,
       G.C.M.P.C., Tracy Tupman, Esq., M.P.C., Augustus Snodgrass,
       Esq., M.P.C., and Nathaniel Winkle, Esq., M.P.C., are hereby
       nominated and appointed members of the same; and that they
       be requested to forward, from time to time, authenticated
       accounts of their journeys and investigations, of their observations
       of character and manners, and of the whole of their
       adventures, together with all tales and papers to which local
       scenery or associations may give rise, to the Pickwick Club,
       stationed in London.
       'That this Association cordially recognises the principle of
       every member of the Corresponding Society defraying his own
       travelling expenses; and that it sees no objection whatever to the
       members of the said society pursuing their inquiries for any
       length of time they please, upon the same terms.
       'That the members of the aforesaid Corresponding Society be,
       and are hereby informed, that their proposal to pay the postage
       of their letters, and the carriage of their parcels, has been
       deliberated upon by this Association: that this Association
       considers such proposal worthy of the great minds from which it
       emanated, and that it hereby signifies its perfect acquiescence
       therein.'
       A casual observer, adds the secretary, to whose notes we are
       indebted for the following account--a casual observer might
       possibly have remarked nothing extraordinary in the bald head,
       and circular spectacles, which were intently turned towards his
       (the secretary's) face, during the reading of the above resolutions:
       to those who knew that the gigantic brain of Pickwick was
       working beneath that forehead, and that the beaming eyes of
       Pickwick were twinkling behind those glasses, the sight was
       indeed an interesting one. There sat the man who had traced to
       their source the mighty ponds of Hampstead, and agitated the
       scientific world with his Theory of Tittlebats, as calm and
       unmoved as the deep waters of the one on a frosty day, or as a
       solitary specimen of the other in the inmost recesses of an earthen
       jar. And how much more interesting did the spectacle become,
       when, starting into full life and animation, as a simultaneous call
       for 'Pickwick' burst from his followers, that illustrious man
       slowly mounted into the Windsor chair, on which he had been
       previously seated, and addressed the club himself had founded.
       What a study for an artist did that exciting scene present! The
       eloquent Pickwick, with one hand gracefully concealed behind
       his coat tails, and the other waving in air to assist his glowing
       declamation; his elevated position revealing those tights and
       gaiters, which, had they clothed an ordinary man, might have
       passed without observation, but which, when Pickwick clothed
       them--if we may use the expression--inspired involuntary awe
       and respect; surrounded by the men who had volunteered to
       share the perils of his travels, and who were destined to participate
       in the glories of his discoveries. On his right sat Mr. Tracy
       Tupman--the too susceptible Tupman, who to the wisdom and
       experience of maturer years superadded the enthusiasm and
       ardour of a boy in the most interesting and pardonable of human
       weaknesses--love. Time and feeding had expanded that once
       romantic form; the black silk waistcoat had become more and
       more developed; inch by inch had the gold watch-chain beneath
       it disappeared from within the range of Tupman's vision; and
       gradually had the capacious chin encroached upon the borders of
       the white cravat: but the soul of Tupman had known no change
       --admiration of the fair sex was still its ruling passion. On the
       left of his great leader sat the poetic Snodgrass, and near him
       again the sporting Winkle; the former poetically enveloped in a
       mysterious blue cloak with a canine-skin collar, and the latter
       communicating additional lustre to a new green shooting-coat,
       plaid neckerchief, and closely-fitted drabs.
       Mr. Pickwick's oration upon this occasion, together with the
       debate thereon, is entered on the Transactions of the Club. Both
       bear a strong affinity to the discussions of other celebrated
       bodies; and, as it is always interesting to trace a resemblance
       between the proceedings of great men, we transfer the entry to
       these pages.
       'Mr. Pickwick observed (says the secretary) that fame was dear
       to the heart of every man. Poetic fame was dear to the heart of
       his friend Snodgrass; the fame of conquest was equally dear to
       his friend Tupman; and the desire of earning fame in the sports
       of the field, the air, and the water was uppermost in the breast of
       his friend Winkle. He (Mr. Pickwick) would not deny that he was
       influenced by human passions and human feelings (cheers)--
       possibly by human weaknesses (loud cries of "No"); but this he
       would say, that if ever the fire of self-importance broke out in his
       bosom, the desire to benefit the human race in preference
       effectually quenched it. The praise of mankind was his swing;
       philanthropy was his insurance office. (Vehement cheering.) He
       had felt some pride--he acknowledged it freely, and let his
       enemies make the most of it--he had felt some pride when he
       presented his Tittlebatian Theory to the world; it might be
       celebrated or it might not. (A cry of "It is," and great cheering.)
       He would take the assertion of that honourable Pickwickian
       whose voice he had just heard--it was celebrated; but if the fame
       of that treatise were to extend to the farthest confines of the
       known world, the pride with which he should reflect on the
       authorship of that production would be as nothing compared
       with the pride with which he looked around him, on this, the
       proudest moment of his existence. (Cheers.) He was a humble
       individual. ("No, no.") Still he could not but feel that they had
       selected him for a service of great honour, and of some danger.
       Travelling was in a troubled state, and the minds of coachmen
       were unsettled. Let them look abroad and contemplate the scenes
       which were enacting around them. Stage-coaches were upsetting
       in all directions, horses were bolting, boats were overturning, and
       boilers were bursting. (Cheers--a voice "No.") No! (Cheers.)
       Let that honourable Pickwickian who cried "No" so loudly
       come forward and deny it, if he could. (Cheers.) Who was it that
       cried "No"? (Enthusiastic cheering.) Was it some vain and
       disappointed man--he would not say haberdasher (loud cheers)
       --who, jealous of the praise which had been--perhaps undeservedly--
       bestowed on his (Mr. Pickwick's) researches, and smarting under
       the censure which had been heaped upon his own feeble attempts at
       rivalry, now took this vile and calumnious mode of---
       'Mr. BLOTTON (of Aldgate) rose to order. Did the honourable
       Pickwickian allude to him? (Cries of "Order," "Chair," "Yes,"
       "No," "Go on," "Leave off," etc.)
       'Mr. PICKWICK would not put up to be put down by clamour.
       He had alluded to the honourable gentleman. (Great excitement.)
       'Mr. BLOTTON would only say then, that he repelled the hon.
       gent.'s false and scurrilous accusation, with profound contempt.
       (Great cheering.) The hon. gent. was a humbug. (Immense confusion,
       and loud cries of "Chair," and "Order.")
       'Mr. A. SNODGRASS rose to order. He threw himself upon the
       chair. (Hear.) He wished to know whether this disgraceful
       contest between two members of that club should be allowed to
       continue. (Hear, hear.)
       'The CHAIRMAN was quite sure the hon. Pickwickian would
       withdraw the expression he had just made use of.
       'Mr. BLOTTON, with all possible respect for the chair, was quite
       sure he would not.
       'The CHAIRMAN felt it his imperative duty to demand of the
       honourable gentleman, whether he had used the expression which
       had just escaped him in a common sense.
       'Mr. BLOTTON had no hesitation in saying that he had not--he
       had used the word in its Pickwickian sense. (Hear, hear.) He was
       bound to acknowledge that, personally, he entertained the
       highest regard and esteem for the honourable gentleman; he had
       merely considered him a humbug in a Pickwickian point of view.
       (Hear, hear.)
       'Mr. PICKWICK felt much gratified by the fair, candid, and full
       explanation of his honourable friend. He begged it to be at once
       understood, that his own observations had been merely intended
       to bear a Pickwickian construction. (Cheers.)'
       Here the entry terminates, as we have no doubt the debate did
       also, after arriving at such a highly satisfactory and intelligible
       point. We have no official statement of the facts which the reader
       will find recorded in the next chapter, but they have been carefully
       collated from letters and other MS. authorities, so unquestionably
       genuine as to justify their narration in a connected form. _
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Chapter 1. The Pickwickians
Chapter 2. The first Day's Journey, and the first Evening's Adventures; with their Consequences
Chapter 3. A new Acquaintance--The Stroller's Tale--A disagreeable Interruption, and an unpleasant Encounter
Chapter 4. A Field Day and Bivouac--More new Friends--An Invitation to the Country
Chapter 5. A short one--Showing, among other Matters, how Mr. Pickwick undertook to drive, and Mr. Winkle to ride, and how they both did it
Chapter 6. An old-fashioned Card-party--The Clergyman's verses--The Story of the Convict's Return
Chapter 7. How Mr. Winkle, instead of shooting at the Pigeon and killing the Crow, shot at the Crow and wounded the Pigeon; how Dingley Dell Cricket Club played All-Muggleton, and how All-Muggleton dined at the Dingley Dell Expense
Chapter 8. Strongly illustrative of the Position, that the Course of True Love is not a Railway
Chapter 9. A Discovery and a Chase
Chapter 10. Clearing up all Doubts (if any existed) of the Disinterestedness of Mr. A. Jingle's Character
Chapter 11. Involving another Journey, and an Antiquarian Discovery; Recording Mr. Pickwick's Determination to be present at an Election; and containing a Manuscript of the old Clergyman's
Chapter 12. Descriptive of a very important Proceeding on the Part of Mr. Pickwick; no less an Epoch in his Life, than in this History
Chapter 13. Some Account of Eatanswill; of the State of Parties therein; and of the Election of a Member to serve in Parliament for that ancient, loyal, and patriotic Borough
Chapter 14. Comprising a brief Description of the Company at the Peacock assembled; and a Tale told by a Bagman
Chapter 15. In which is given a faithful Portraiture of two distinguished Persons; and an accurate Description of a public Breakfast in their House: which public Breakfast leads to the Recognition of an old Acquaintance
Chapter 16. Too full of Adventure to be briefly described
Chapter 17. Showing that an Attack of Rheumatism, in some Cases, acts as a Quickener to inventive Genius
Chapter 18. Briefly illustrative of two Points; first, the Power of Hysterics, and, secondly, the Force of Circumstances
Chapter 19. A pleasant Day with an unpleasant Termination
Chapter 20. Showing how Dodson and Fogg were Men of Business, their Clerks Men of pleasure;how an affecting Interview between Mr. Weller and his long-lost Parent; what Choice Spirits assembled at the Magpie and Stump
Chapter 21. In which the old Man launches forth into his favourite Theme, and relates a Story about a queer Client
Chapter 22. Mr. Pickwick journeys to Ipswich and meets with a romantic Adventure with a middle-aged Lady in yellow Curl-papers
Chapter 23. In which Mr. Samuel Weller begins to devote his Energies to the Return Match between himself and Mr. Trotter
Chapter 24. Wherein Mr. Peter Magnus grows jealous, and the middle-aged Lady apprehensive, which brings the Pickwickians within the Grasp of the Law
Chapter 25. Showing, among a Variety of pleasant Matters, how majestic and impartial Mr. Nupkins was; and how Mr. Weller returned Mr. Job Trotter's Shuttlecock as heavily as it came--With another Matter, which will be found in its Place
Chapter 26. Which contains a brief Account of the Progress of the Action of Bardell against Pickwick
Chapter 27. Samuel Weller makes a Pilgrimage to Dorking, and beholds his Mother-in-law
Chapter 28. A good-humoured Christmas (Pickwick Papers)
Chapter 29. The Story of the Goblins who stole a Sexton
Chapter 30. How the Pickwickians made and cultivated the Acquaintance of a Couple of nice young Men belonging to one of the liberal Professions; how they disported themselves on the Ice; and how their Visit came to a Conclusion
Chapter 31. Which is all about the Law, and sundry Great Authorities learned therein
Chapter 32. Describes, far more fully than the Court Newsman ever did, a Bachelor's Party, given by Mr. Bob Sawyer at his Lodgings in the Borough
Chapter 33. Mr. Weller the elder delivers some Critical Sentiments respecting Literary Composition; and, assisted by his Son Samuel, pays a small Instalment of Retaliation to the Account of the Reverend Gentleman with the Red Nose
Chapter 34. Is wholly devoted to a full and faithful Report of the memorable Trial of Bardell against Pickwick
Chapter 35. In which Mr. Pickwick thinks he had better go to Bath; and goes accordingly
Chapter 36. The chief Features of which will be found to be an authentic Version of the Legend of Prince Bladud, and a most extraordinary Calamity that befell Mr. Winkle
Chapter 37. Honourably accounts for Mr. Weller's Absence, by describing a Soiree to which he was invited and went; also relates how he was intrusted by Mr. Pickwick with a Private Mission of Delicacy and Importance
Chapter 38. How Mr. Winkle, when he stepped out of the Frying-pan, walked gently and comfortably into the Fire
Chapter 39. Mr. Samuel Weller, being intrusted with a Mission of Love, proceeds to execute it; with what Success will hereinafter appear
Chapter 40. Introduces Mr. Pickwick to a new and not uninteresting Scene in the great Drama of Life
Chapter 41. Whatt befell Mr. Pickwick when he got into the Fleet; what Prisoners he saw there; and how he passed the Night
Chapter 42. Illustrative, like the preceding one, of the old Proverb, that Adversity brings a Man acquainted with strange Bedfellows--Likewise containing Mr. Pickwick's extraordinary and startling Announcement to Mr. Samuel Weller
Chapter 43. Showing how Mr. Samuel Weller got into Difficulties
Chapter 44. Treats of divers little Matters which occurred in the Fleet, and of Mr. Winkle's mysterious Behaviour; and shows how the poor Chancery Prisoner obtained his Release at last
Chapter 45. Descriptive of an affecting Interview between Mr. Samuel Weller and a Family Party. Mr. Pickwick makes a Tour of the diminutive World he inhabits, and resolves to mix with it, in Future, as little as possible
Chapter 46. Records a touching Act of delicate Feeling not unmixed with Pleasantry, achieved and performed by Messrs. Dodson and Fogg
Chapter 47. Is chiefly devoted to Matters of Business, and the temporal Advantage of Dodson and Fogg-- Mr. Winkle reappears under extraordinary Circumstances--Mr. Pickwick's Benevolence proves stronger than his Obstinacy
Chapter 48. Relates how Mr. Pickwick, with the Assistance of Samuel Weller, essayed to soften the Heart of Mr. Benjamin Allen, and to mollify the Wrath of Mr. Robert Sawyer
Chapter 49. Containing the Story of the Bagman's Uncle
Chapter 50. How Mr. Pickwick sped upon his Mission, and how he was reinforced in the Outset by a most unexpected Auxiliary
Chapter 51. In which Mr. Pickwick encounters an old Acquaintance--To which fortunate Circumstance the Reader is mainly indebted for Matter of thrilling Interest herein set down, concerning two great Public Men of Might and Power
Chapter 52. Involving a serious Change in the Weller Family, and the untimely Downfall of Mr. Stiggins
Chapter 53. Comprising the final Exit of Mr. Jingle and Job Trotter, with a great Morning of business in Gray's Inn Square--Concluding with a Double Knock at Mr. Perker's Door
Chapter 54. Containing some Particulars relative to the Double Knock, and other Matters: among which certain interesting Disclosures relative to Mr. Snodgrass and a Young Lady are by no Means irrelevant to this History
Chapter 55. Mr. Solomon Pell, assisted by a Select Committee of Coachmen, arranges the affairs of the elder Mr. Weller
Chapter 56. An important Conference takes place between Mr. Pickwick and Samuel Weller, at which his Parent assists--An old Gentleman in a snuff-coloured Suit arrives unexpectedly
Chapter 57. In which the Pickwick Club is finally dissolved, and everything concluded to the Satisfaction of Everybody