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Pickwick Papers, The
Chapter 20. Showing how Dodson and Fogg were Men of Business, their Clerks Men of pleasure;how an affecting Interview between Mr. Weller and his long-lost Parent; what Choice Spirits assembled at the Magpie and Stump
Charles Dickens
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       _ In the ground-floor front of a dingy house, at the very farthest end
       of Freeman's Court, Cornhill, sat the four clerks of Messrs. Dodson
       & Fogg, two of his Majesty's attorneys of the courts of King's Bench
       and Common Pleas at Westminster, and solicitors of the High Court of
       Chancery--the aforesaid clerks catching as favourable glimpses of
       heaven's light and heaven's sun, in the course of their daily
       labours, as a man might hope to do, were he placed at the bottom
       of a reasonably deep well; and without the opportunity of perceiving
       the stars in the day-time, which the latter secluded situation affords.
       The clerks' office of Messrs. Dodson & Fogg was a dark,
       mouldy, earthy-smelling room, with a high wainscotted partition
       to screen the clerks from the vulgar gaze, a couple of old wooden
       chairs, a very loud-ticking clock, an almanac, an umbrella-stand,
       a row of hat-pegs, and a few shelves, on which were deposited
       several ticketed bundles of dirty papers, some old deal boxes with
       paper labels, and sundry decayed stone ink bottles of various
       shapes and sizes. There was a glass door leading into the passage
       which formed the entrance to the court, and on the outer side of
       this glass door, Mr. Pickwick, closely followed by Sam Weller,
       presented himself on the Friday morning succeeding the occurrence
       of which a faithful narration is given in the last chapter.
       'Come in, can't you!' cried a voice from behind the partition,
       in reply to Mr. Pickwick's gentle tap at the door. And Mr.
       Pickwick and Sam entered accordingly.
       'Mr. Dodson or Mr. Fogg at home, sir?' inquired Mr. Pickwick,
       gently, advancing, hat in hand, towards the partition.
       'Mr. Dodson ain't at home, and Mr. Fogg's particularly
       engaged,' replied the voice; and at the same time the head to
       which the voice belonged, with a pen behind its ear, looked over
       the partition, and at Mr. Pickwick.
       it was a ragged head, the sandy hair of which, scrupulously
       parted on one side, and flattened down with pomatum, was
       twisted into little semi-circular tails round a flat face ornamented
       with a pair of small eyes, and garnished with a very dirty shirt
       collar, and a rusty black stock.
       'Mr. Dodson ain't at home, and Mr. Fogg's particularly
       engaged,' said the man to whom the head belonged.
       'When will Mr. Dodson be back, sir?' inquired Mr. Pickwick.
       'Can't say.'
       'Will it be long before Mr. Fogg is disengaged, Sir?'
       'Don't know.'
       Here the man proceeded to mend his pen with great deliberation,
       while another clerk, who was mixing a Seidlitz powder,
       under cover of the lid of his desk, laughed approvingly.
       'I think I'll wait,' said Mr. Pickwick. There was no reply; so
       Mr. Pickwick sat down unbidden, and listened to the loud ticking
       of the clock and the murmured conversation of the clerks.
       'That was a game, wasn't it?' said one of the gentlemen, in a
       brown coat and brass buttons, inky drabs, and bluchers, at the
       conclusion of some inaudible relation of his previous evening's
       adventures.
       'Devilish good--devilish good,' said the Seidlitz-powder man.
       'Tom Cummins was in the chair,' said the man with the brown
       coat. 'It was half-past four when I got to Somers Town, and then
       I was so uncommon lushy, that I couldn't find the place where the
       latch-key went in, and was obliged to knock up the old 'ooman.
       I say, I wonder what old Fogg 'ud say, if he knew it. I should get
       the sack, I s'pose--eh?'
       At this humorous notion, all the clerks laughed in concert.
       'There was such a game with Fogg here, this mornin',' said the
       man in the brown coat, 'while Jack was upstairs sorting the
       papers, and you two were gone to the stamp-office. Fogg was
       down here, opening the letters when that chap as we issued the
       writ against at Camberwell, you know, came in--what's his
       name again?'
       'Ramsey,' said the clerk who had spoken to Mr. Pickwick.
       'Ah, Ramsey--a precious seedy-looking customer. "Well, sir,"
       says old Fogg, looking at him very fierce--you know his way--
       "well, Sir, have you come to settle?" "Yes, I have, sir," said
       Ramsey, putting his hand in his pocket, and bringing out the
       money, "the debt's two pound ten, and the costs three pound
       five, and here it is, Sir;" and he sighed like bricks, as he lugged out
       the money, done up in a bit of blotting-paper. Old Fogg looked
       first at the money, and then at him, and then he coughed in his
       rum way, so that I knew something was coming. "You don't
       know there's a declaration filed, which increases the costs
       materially, I suppose," said Fogg. "You don't say that, sir,"
       said Ramsey, starting back; "the time was only out last night,
       Sir." "I do say it, though," said Fogg, "my clerk's just gone to
       file it. Hasn't Mr. Jackson gone to file that declaration in
       Bullman and Ramsey, Mr. Wicks?" Of course I said yes, and
       then Fogg coughed again, and looked at Ramsey. "My God!"
       said Ramsey; "and here have I nearly driven myself mad, scraping
       this money together, and all to no purpose." "None at all," said
       Fogg coolly; "so you had better go back and scrape some more
       together, and bring it here in time." "I can't get it, by God!" said
       Ramsey, striking the desk with his fist. "Don't bully me, sir,"
       said Fogg, getting into a passion on purpose. "I am not bullying
       you, sir," said Ramsey. "You are," said Fogg; "get out, sir; get
       out of this office, Sir, and come back, Sir, when you know how to
       behave yourself." Well, Ramsey tried to speak, but Fogg wouldn't
       let him, so he put the money in his pocket, and sneaked out. The
       door was scarcely shut, when old Fogg turned round to me, with
       a sweet smile on his face, and drew the declaration out of his coat
       pocket. "Here, Wicks," says Fogg, "take a cab, and go down to
       the Temple as quick as you can, and file that. The costs are quite
       safe, for he's a steady man with a large family, at a salary of
       five-and-twenty shillings a week, and if he gives us a warrant of
       attorney, as he must in the end, I know his employers will see it
       paid; so we may as well get all we can get out of him, Mr. Wicks;
       it's a Christian act to do it, Mr. Wicks, for with his large family
       and small income, he'll be all the better for a good lesson against
       getting into debt--won't he, Mr. Wicks, won't he?"--and he
       smiled so good-naturedly as he went away, that it was delightful
       to see him. He is a capital man of business,' said Wicks, in a tone
       of the deepest admiration, 'capital, isn't he?'
       The other three cordially subscribed to this opinion, and the
       anecdote afforded the most unlimited satisfaction.
       'Nice men these here, Sir,' whispered Mr. Weller to his master;
       'wery nice notion of fun they has, Sir.'
       Mr. Pickwick nodded assent, and coughed to attract the
       attention of the young gentlemen behind the partition, who,
       having now relaxed their minds by a little conversation among
       themselves, condescended to take some notice of the stranger.
       'I wonder whether Fogg's disengaged now?' said Jackson.
       'I'll see,' said Wicks, dismounting leisurely from his stool.
       'What name shall I tell Mr. Fogg?'
       'Pickwick,' replied the illustrious subject of these memoirs.
       Mr. Jackson departed upstairs on his errand, and immediately
       returned with a message that Mr. Fogg would see Mr. Pickwick
       in five minutes; and having delivered it, returned again to his desk.
       'What did he say his name was?' whispered Wicks.
       'Pickwick,' replied Jackson; 'it's the defendant in Bardell
       and Pickwick.'
       A sudden scraping of feet, mingled with the sound of suppressed
       laughter, was heard from behind the partition.
       'They're a-twiggin' of you, Sir,' whispered Mr. Weller.
       'Twigging of me, Sam!' replied Mr. Pickwick; 'what do you
       mean by twigging me?'
       Mr. Weller replied by pointing with his thumb over his
       shoulder, and Mr. Pickwick, on looking up, became sensible of
       the pleasing fact, that all the four clerks, with countenances
       expressive of the utmost amusement, and with their heads thrust
       over the wooden screen, were minutely inspecting the figure and
       general appearance of the supposed trifler with female hearts, and
       disturber of female happiness. On his looking up, the row of heads
       suddenly disappeared, and the sound of pens travelling at a
       furious rate over paper, immediately succeeded.
       A sudden ring at the bell which hung in the office, summoned
       Mr. Jackson to the apartment of Fogg, from whence he came
       back to say that he (Fogg) was ready to see Mr. Pickwick if he
       would step upstairs.
       Upstairs Mr. Pickwick did step accordingly, leaving Sam
       Weller below. The room door of the one-pair back, bore
       inscribed in legible characters the imposing words, 'Mr. Fogg'; and,
       having tapped thereat, and been desired to come in, Jackson
       ushered Mr. Pickwick into the presence.
       'Is Mr. Dodson in?' inquired Mr. Fogg.
       'Just come in, Sir,' replied Jackson.
       'Ask him to step here.'
       'Yes, sir.' Exit Jackson.
       'Take a seat, sir,' said Fogg; 'there is the paper, sir; my partner
       will be here directly, and we can converse about this matter, sir.'
       Mr. Pickwick took a seat and the paper, but, instead of
       reading the latter, peeped over the top of it, and took a survey of
       the man of business, who was an elderly, pimply-faced, vegetable-
       diet sort of man, in a black coat, dark mixture trousers, and
       small black gaiters; a kind of being who seemed to be an essential
       part of the desk at which he was writing, and to have as much
       thought or feeling.
       After a few minutes' silence, Mr. Dodson, a plump, portly,
       stern-looking man, with a loud voice, appeared; and the
       conversation commenced.
       'This is Mr. Pickwick,' said Fogg.
       'Ah! You are the defendant, Sir, in Bardell and Pickwick?'
       said Dodson.
       'I am, sir,' replied Mr. Pickwick.
       'Well, sir,' said Dodson, 'and what do you propose?'
       'Ah!' said Fogg, thrusting his hands into his trousers' pockets,
       and throwing himself back in his chair, 'what do you propose,
       Mr Pickwick?'
       'Hush, Fogg,' said Dodson, 'let me hear what Mr. Pickwick has
       to say.'
       'I came, gentlemen,' said Mr. Pickwick, gazing placidly on the
       two partners, 'I came here, gentlemen, to express the surprise with
       which I received your letter of the other day, and to inquire what
       grounds of action you can have against me.'
       'Grounds of--' Fogg had ejaculated this much, when he was
       stopped by Dodson.
       'Mr. Fogg,' said Dodson, 'I am going to speak.'
       'I beg your pardon, Mr. Dodson,' said Fogg.
       'For the grounds of action, sir,' continued Dodson, with moral
       elevation in his air, 'you will consult your own conscience and
       your own feelings. We, Sir, we, are guided entirely by the statement
       of our client. That statement, Sir, may be true, or it may be
       false; it may be credible, or it may be incredible; but, if it be true,
       and if it be credible, I do not hesitate to say, Sir, that our grounds
       of action, Sir, are strong, and not to be shaken. You may be an
       unfortunate man, Sir, or you may be a designing one; but if I were
       called upon, as a juryman upon my oath, Sir, to express an
       opinion of your conduct, Sir, I do not hesitate to assert that I
       should have but one opinion about it.' Here Dodson drew himself
       up, with an air of offended virtue, and looked at Fogg,
       who thrust his hands farther in his pockets, and nodding
       his head sagely, said, in a tone of the fullest concurrence,
       'Most certainly.'
       'Well, Sir,' said Mr. Pickwick, with considerable pain depicted
       in his countenance, 'you will permit me to assure you that I am a
       most unfortunate man, so far as this case is concerned.'
       'I hope you are, Sir,' replied Dodson; 'I trust you may be, Sir.
       If you are really innocent of what is laid to your charge, you are
       more unfortunate than I had believed any man could possibly be.
       What do you say, Mr. Fogg?'
       'I say precisely what you say,' replied Fogg, with a smile
       of incredulity.
       'The writ, Sir, which commences the action,' continued
       Dodson, 'was issued regularly. Mr. Fogg, where is the PRAECIPE book?'
       'Here it is,' said Fogg, handing over a square book, with a
       parchment cover.
       'Here is the entry,' resumed Dodson. '"Middlesex, Capias
       MARTHA BARDELL, WIDOW, v. SAMUEL PICKWICK. Damages #1500.
       Dodson & Fogg for the plaintiff, Aug. 28, 1827." All regular, Sir;
       perfectly.' Dodson coughed and looked at Fogg, who said
       'Perfectly,' also. And then they both looked at Mr. Pickwick.
       'I am to understand, then,' said Mr. Pickwick, 'that it really is
       your intention to proceed with this action?'
       'Understand, sir!--that you certainly may,' replied Dodson,
       with something as near a smile as his importance would allow.
       'And that the damages are actually laid at fifteen hundred pounds?'
       said Mr. Pickwick.
       'To which understanding you may add my assurance, that if
       we could have prevailed upon our client, they would have been
       laid at treble the amount, sir,' replied Dodson.
       'I believe Mrs. Bardell specially said, however,' observed Fogg,
       glancing at Dodson, 'that she would not compromise for a
       farthing less.'
       'Unquestionably,' replied Dodson sternly. For the action was
       only just begun; and it wouldn't have done to let Mr. Pickwick
       compromise it then, even if he had been so disposed.
       'As you offer no terms, sir,' said Dodson, displaying a slip of
       parchment in his right hand, and affectionately pressing a paper
       copy of it, on Mr. Pickwick with his left, 'I had better serve you
       with a copy of this writ, sir. Here is the original, sir.'
       'Very well, gentlemen, very well,' said Mr. Pickwick, rising in
       person and wrath at the same time; 'you shall hear from my
       solicitor, gentlemen.'
       'We shall be very happy to do so,' said Fogg, rubbing his hands.
       'Very,' said Dodson, opening the door.
       'And before I go, gentlemen,' said the excited Mr. Pickwick,
       turning round on the landing, 'permit me to say, that of all the
       disgraceful and rascally proceedings--'
       'Stay, sir, stay,' interposed Dodson, with great politeness.
       'Mr. Jackson! Mr. Wicks!'
       'Sir,' said the two clerks, appearing at the bottom of the stairs.
       'I merely want you to hear what this gentleman says,' replied
       Dodson. 'Pray, go on, sir--disgraceful and rascally proceedings,
       I think you said?'
       'I did,' said Mr. Pickwick, thoroughly roused. 'I said, Sir, that
       of all the disgraceful and rascally proceedings that ever were
       attempted, this is the most so. I repeat it, sir.'
       'You hear that, Mr. Wicks,' said Dodson.
       'You won't forget these expressions, Mr. Jackson?' said Fogg.
       'Perhaps you would like to call us swindlers, sir,' said Dodson.
       'Pray do, Sir, if you feel disposed; now pray do, Sir.'
       'I do,' said Mr. Pickwick. 'You ARE swindlers.'
       'Very good,' said Dodson. 'You can hear down there, I hope,
       Mr. Wicks?'
       'Oh, yes, Sir,' said Wicks.
       'You had better come up a step or two higher, if you can't,'
       added Mr. Fogg. 'Go on, Sir; do go on. You had better call us
       thieves, Sir; or perhaps You would like to assault one Of US. Pray
       do it, Sir, if you would; we will not make the smallest resistance.
       Pray do it, Sir.'
       As Fogg put himself very temptingly within the reach of Mr.
       Pickwick's clenched fist, there is little doubt that that gentleman
       would have complied with his earnest entreaty, but for the
       interposition of Sam, who, hearing the dispute, emerged from the
       office, mounted the stairs, and seized his master by the arm.
       'You just come away,' said Mr. Weller. 'Battledore and
       shuttlecock's a wery good game, vhen you ain't the shuttlecock
       and two lawyers the battledores, in which case it gets too excitin'
       to be pleasant. Come avay, Sir. If you want to ease your mind by
       blowing up somebody, come out into the court and blow up me;
       but it's rayther too expensive work to be carried on here.'
       And without the slightest ceremony, Mr. Weller hauled his
       master down the stairs, and down the court, and having safely
       deposited him in Cornhill, fell behind, prepared to follow
       whithersoever he should lead.
       Mr. Pickwick walked on abstractedly, crossed opposite the
       Mansion House, and bent his steps up Cheapside. Sam began to
       wonder where they were going, when his master turned round,
       and said--
       'Sam, I will go immediately to Mr. Perker's.'
       'That's just exactly the wery place vere you ought to have gone
       last night, Sir,' replied Mr. Weller.
       'I think it is, Sam,' said Mr. Pickwick.
       'I KNOW it is,' said Mr. Weller.
       'Well, well, Sam,' replied Mr. Pickwick, 'we will go there at
       once; but first, as I have been rather ruffled, I should like a glass
       of brandy-and-water warm, Sam. Where can I have it, Sam?'
       Mr. Weller's knowledge of London was extensive and peculiar.
       He replied, without the slightest consideration--
       'Second court on the right hand side--last house but vun on
       the same side the vay--take the box as stands in the first fireplace,
       'cos there ain't no leg in the middle o' the table, which all the
       others has, and it's wery inconvenient.'
       Mr. Pickwick observed his valet's directions implicitly, and
       bidding Sam follow him, entered the tavern he had pointed out,
       where the hot brandy-and-water was speedily placed before him;
       while Mr. Weller, seated at a respectful distance, though at the
       same table with his master, was accommodated with a pint of porter.
       The room was one of a very homely description, and was
       apparently under the especial patronage of stage-coachmen; for
       several gentleman, who had all the appearance of belonging to
       that learned profession, were drinking and smoking in the
       different boxes. Among the number was one stout, red-faced,
       elderly man, in particular, seated in an opposite box, who
       attracted Mr. Pickwick's attention. The stout man was smoking
       with great vehemence, but between every half-dozen puffs, he
       took his pipe from his mouth, and looked first at Mr. Weller and
       then at Mr. Pickwick. Then, he would bury in a quart pot, as
       much of his countenance as the dimensions of the quart pot
       admitted of its receiving, and take another look at Sam and
       Mr. Pickwick. Then he would take another half-dozen puffs with
       an air of profound meditation and look at them again. At last the
       stout man, putting up his legs on the seat, and leaning his back
       against the wall, began to puff at his pipe without leaving off at
       all, and to stare through the smoke at the new-comers, as if he
       had made up his mind to see the most he could of them.
       At first the evolutions of the stout man had escaped Mr.
       Weller's observation, but by degrees, as he saw Mr. Pickwick's
       eyes every now and then turning towards him, he began to gaze
       in the same direction, at the same time shading his eyes with his
       hand, as if he partially recognised the object before him, and
       wished to make quite sure of its identity. His doubts were
       speedily dispelled, however; for the stout man having blown a
       thick cloud from his pipe, a hoarse voice, like some strange effort
       of ventriloquism, emerged from beneath the capacious shawls
       which muffled his throat and chest, and slowly uttered these
       sounds--'Wy, Sammy!'
       'Who's that, Sam?' inquired Mr. Pickwick.
       'Why, I wouldn't ha' believed it, Sir,' replied Mr. Weller, with
       astonished eyes. 'It's the old 'un.'
       'Old one,' said Mr. Pickwick. 'What old one?'
       'My father, sir,' replied Mr. Weller. 'How are you, my ancient?'
       And with this beautiful ebullition of filial affection, Mr. Weller
       made room on the seat beside him, for the stout man, who
       advanced pipe in mouth and pot in hand, to greet him.
       'Wy, Sammy,' said the father, 'I ha'n't seen you, for two year
       and better.'
       'Nor more you have, old codger,' replied the son. 'How's
       mother-in-law?'
       'Wy, I'll tell you what, Sammy,' said Mr. Weller, senior, with
       much solemnity in his manner; 'there never was a nicer woman
       as a widder, than that 'ere second wentur o' mine--a sweet
       creetur she was, Sammy; all I can say on her now, is, that as she
       was such an uncommon pleasant widder, it's a great pity she ever
       changed her condition. She don't act as a vife, Sammy.'
       'Don't she, though?' inquired Mr. Weller, junior.
       The elder Mr. Weller shook his head, as he replied with a sigh,
       'I've done it once too often, Sammy; I've done it once too often.
       Take example by your father, my boy, and be wery careful o'
       widders all your life, 'specially if they've kept a public-house,
       Sammy.' Having delivered this parental advice with great pathos,
       Mr. Weller, senior, refilled his pipe from a tin box he carried in
       his pocket; and, lighting his fresh pipe from the ashes of the old
       One, commenced smoking at a great rate.
       'Beg your pardon, sir,' he said, renewing the subject, and
       addressing Mr. Pickwick, after a considerable pause, 'nothin'
       personal, I hope, sir; I hope you ha'n't got a widder, sir.'
       'Not I,' replied Mr. Pickwick, laughing; and while Mr. Pickwick
       laughed, Sam Weller informed his parent in a whisper, of
       the relation in which he stood towards that gentleman.
       'Beg your pardon, sir,' said Mr. Weller, senior, taking off his
       hat, 'I hope you've no fault to find with Sammy, Sir?'
       'None whatever,' said Mr. Pickwick.
       'Wery glad to hear it, sir,' replied the old man; 'I took a good
       deal o' pains with his eddication, sir; let him run in the streets
       when he was wery young, and shift for hisself. It's the only way
       to make a boy sharp, sir.'
       'Rather a dangerous process, I should imagine,' said Mr.
       Pickwick, with a smile.
       'And not a wery sure one, neither,' added Mr. Weller; 'I got
       reg'larly done the other day.'
       'No!' said his father.
       'I did,' said the son; and he proceeded to relate, in as few
       words as possible, how he had fallen a ready dupe to the stratagems
       of Job Trotter.
       Mr. Weller, senior, listened to the tale with the most profound
       attention, and, at its termination, said--
       'Worn't one o' these chaps slim and tall, with long hair, and
       the gift o' the gab wery gallopin'?'
       Mr. Pickwick did not quite understand the last item of description,
       but, comprehending the first, said 'Yes,' at a venture.
       'T' other's a black-haired chap in mulberry livery, with a wery
       large head?'
       'Yes, yes, he is,' said Mr. Pickwick and Sam, with great earnestness.
       'Then I know where they are, and that's all about it,' said
       Mr. Weller; 'they're at Ipswich, safe enough, them two.'
       'No!' said Mr. Pickwick.
       'Fact,' said Mr. Weller, 'and I'll tell you how I know it. I work
       an Ipswich coach now and then for a friend o' mine. I worked
       down the wery day arter the night as you caught the rheumatic,
       and at the Black Boy at Chelmsford--the wery place they'd
       come to--I took 'em up, right through to Ipswich, where the
       man-servant--him in the mulberries--told me they was a-goin'
       to put up for a long time.'
       'I'll follow him,' said Mr. Pickwick; 'we may as well see
       Ipswich as any other place. I'll follow him.'
       'You're quite certain it was them, governor?' inquired Mr.
       Weller, junior.
       'Quite, Sammy, quite,' replied his father, 'for their appearance
       is wery sing'ler; besides that 'ere, I wondered to see the gen'l'm'n
       so formiliar with his servant; and, more than that, as they sat in
       the front, right behind the box, I heerd 'em laughing and saying
       how they'd done old Fireworks.'
       'Old who?' said Mr. Pickwick.
       'Old Fireworks, Sir; by which, I've no doubt, they meant you, Sir.'
       There is nothing positively vile or atrocious in the appellation
       of 'old Fireworks,' but still it is by no means a respectful or
       flattering designation. The recollection of all the wrongs he had
       sustained at Jingle's hands, had crowded on Mr. Pickwick's
       mind, the moment Mr. Weller began to speak; it wanted but a
       feather to turn the scale, and 'old Fireworks' did it.
       'I'll follow him,' said Mr. Pickwick, with an emphatic blow on
       the table.
       'I shall work down to Ipswich the day arter to-morrow, Sir,'
       said Mr. Weller the elder, 'from the Bull in Whitechapel; and if
       you really mean to go, you'd better go with me.'
       'So we had,' said Mr. Pickwick; 'very true; I can write to Bury,
       and tell them to meet me at Ipswich. We will go with you. But
       don't hurry away, Mr. Weller; won't you take anything?'
       'You're wery good, Sir,' replied Mr. W., stopping short;--
       'perhaps a small glass of brandy to drink your health, and success
       to Sammy, Sir, wouldn't be amiss.'
       'Certainly not,' replied Mr. Pickwick. 'A glass of brandy
       here!' The brandy was brought; and Mr. Weller, after pulling his
       hair to Mr. Pickwick, and nodding to Sam, jerked it down his
       capacious throat as if it had been a small thimbleful.
       'Well done, father,' said Sam, 'take care, old fellow, or you'll
       have a touch of your old complaint, the gout.'
       'I've found a sov'rin' cure for that, Sammy,' said Mr. Weller,
       setting down the glass.
       'A sovereign cure for the gout,' said Mr. Pickwick, hastily
       producing his note-book--'what is it?'
       'The gout, Sir,' replied Mr. Weller, 'the gout is a complaint as
       arises from too much ease and comfort. If ever you're attacked
       with the gout, sir, jist you marry a widder as has got a good loud
       woice, with a decent notion of usin' it, and you'll never have the
       gout agin. It's a capital prescription, sir. I takes it reg'lar, and I
       can warrant it to drive away any illness as is caused by too much
       jollity.' Having imparted this valuable secret, Mr. Weller drained
       his glass once more, produced a laboured wink, sighed deeply,
       and slowly retired.
       'Well, what do you think of what your father says, Sam?'
       inquired Mr. Pickwick, with a smile.
       'Think, Sir!' replied Mr. Weller; 'why, I think he's the wictim
       o' connubiality, as Blue Beard's domestic chaplain said, vith a
       tear of pity, ven he buried him.'
       There was no replying to this very apposite conclusion, and,
       therefore, Mr. Pickwick, after settling the reckoning, resumed his
       walk to Gray's Inn. By the time he reached its secluded groves,
       however, eight o'clock had struck, and the unbroken stream of
       gentlemen in muddy high-lows, soiled white hats, and rusty
       apparel, who were pouring towards the different avenues of
       egress, warned him that the majority of the offices had closed for
       that day.
       After climbing two pairs of steep and dirty stairs, he found his
       anticipations were realised. Mr. Perker's 'outer door' was closed;
       and the dead silence which followed Mr. Weller's repeated kicks
       thereat, announced that the officials had retired from business for
       the night.
       'This is pleasant, Sam,' said Mr. Pickwick; 'I shouldn't lose
       an hour in seeing him; I shall not be able to get one wink
       of sleep to-night, I know, unless I have the satisfaction of
       reflecting that I have confided this matter to a professional man.'
       'Here's an old 'ooman comin' upstairs, sir,' replied Mr. Weller;
       'p'raps she knows where we can find somebody. Hollo, old lady,
       vere's Mr. Perker's people?'
       'Mr. Perker's people,' said a thin, miserable-looking old
       woman, stopping to recover breath after the ascent of the
       staircase--'Mr. Perker's people's gone, and I'm a-goin' to
       do the office out.'
       'Are you Mr. Perker's servant?' inquired Mr. Pickwick.
       'I am Mr. Perker's laundress,' replied the woman.
       'Ah,' said Mr. Pickwick, half aside to Sam, 'it's a curious
       circumstance, Sam, that they call the old women in these inns,
       laundresses. I wonder what's that for?'
       ''Cos they has a mortal awersion to washing anythin', I
       suppose, Sir,' replied Mr. Weller.
       'I shouldn't wonder,' said Mr. Pickwick, looking at the old
       woman, whose appearance, as well as the condition of the office,
       which she had by this time opened, indicated a rooted antipathy
       to the application of soap and water; 'do you know where I can
       find Mr. Perker, my good woman?'
       'No, I don't,' replied the old woman gruffly; 'he's out o' town now.'
       'That's unfortunate,' said Mr. Pickwick; 'where's his clerk?
       Do you know?'
       'Yes, I know where he is, but he won't thank me for telling
       you,' replied the laundress.
       'I have very particular business with him,' said Mr. Pickwick.
       'Won't it do in the morning?' said the woman.
       'Not so well,' replied Mr. Pickwick.
       'Well,' said the old woman, 'if it was anything very particular,
       I was to say where he was, so I suppose there's no harm in
       telling. If you just go to the Magpie and Stump, and ask at the
       bar for Mr. Lowten, they'll show you in to him, and he's Mr.
       Perker's clerk.'
       With this direction, and having been furthermore informed
       that the hostelry in question was situated in a court, happy in the
       double advantage of being in the vicinity of Clare Market, and
       closely approximating to the back of New Inn, Mr. Pickwick and
       Sam descended the rickety staircase in safety, and issued forth in
       quest of the Magpie and Stump.
       This favoured tavern, sacred to the evening orgies of Mr.
       Lowten and his companions, was what ordinary people would
       designate a public-house. That the landlord was a man of money-
       making turn was sufficiently testified by the fact of a small bulkhead
       beneath the tap-room window, in size and shape not unlike
       a sedan-chair, being underlet to a mender of shoes: and that he
       was a being of a philanthropic mind was evident from the
       protection he afforded to a pieman, who vended his delicacies
       without fear of interruption, on the very door-step. In the lower
       windows, which were decorated with curtains of a saffron hue,
       dangled two or three printed cards, bearing reference to Devonshire
       cider and Dantzic spruce, while a large blackboard,
       announcing in white letters to an enlightened public, that there
       were 500,000 barrels of double stout in the cellars of the establishment,
       left the mind in a state of not unpleasing doubt and
       uncertainty as to the precise direction in the bowels of the earth, in
       which this mighty cavern might be supposed to extend. When we
       add that the weather-beaten signboard bore the half-obliterated
       semblance of a magpie intently eyeing a crooked streak of brown
       paint, which the neighbours had been taught from infancy to
       consider as the 'stump,' we have said all that need be said of the
       exterior of the edifice.
       On Mr. Pickwick's presenting himself at the bar, an elderly
       female emerged from behind the screen therein, and presented
       herself before him.
       'Is Mr. Lowten here, ma'am?' inquired Mr. Pickwick.
       'Yes, he is, Sir,' replied the landlady. 'Here, Charley, show the
       gentleman in to Mr. Lowten.'
       'The gen'l'm'n can't go in just now,' said a shambling pot-boy,
       with a red head, 'cos' Mr. Lowten's a-singin' a comic song, and
       he'll put him out. He'll be done directly, Sir.'
       The red-headed pot-boy had scarcely finished speaking,
       when a most unanimous hammering of tables, and jingling of
       glasses, announced that the song had that instant terminated;
       and Mr. Pickwick, after desiring Sam to solace himself in
       the tap, suffered himself to be conducted into the presence of Mr.
       Lowten.
       At the announcement of 'A gentleman to speak to you, Sir,' a
       puffy-faced young man, who filled the chair at the head of the
       table, looked with some surprise in the direction from whence
       the voice proceeded; and the surprise seemed to be by no means
       diminished, when his eyes rested on an individual whom he had
       never seen before.
       'I beg your pardon, Sir,' said Mr. Pickwick, 'and I am very
       sorry to disturb the other gentlemen, too, but I come on very
       particular business; and if you will suffer me to detain you at this
       end of the room for five minutes, I shall be very much obliged to you.'
       The puffy-faced young man rose, and drawing a chair close to
       Mr. Pickwick in an obscure corner of the room, listened attentively
       to his tale of woe.
       'Ah,'he said, when Mr. Pickwick had concluded, 'Dodson and
       Fogg--sharp practice theirs--capital men of business, Dodson
       and Fogg, sir.'
       Mr. Pickwick admitted the sharp practice of Dodson and
       Fogg, and Lowten resumed.
       'Perker ain't in town, and he won't be, neither, before the end
       of next week; but if you want the action defended, and will leave
       the copy with me, I can do all that's needful till he comes back.'
       'That's exactly what I came here for,' said Mr. Pickwick,
       handing over the document. 'If anything particular occurs, you
       can write to me at the post-office, Ipswich.'
       'That's all right,' replied Mr. Perker's clerk; and then seeing
       Mr. Pickwick's eye wandering curiously towards the table, he
       added, 'will you join us, for half an hour or so? We are capital
       company here to-night. There's Samkin and Green's managing-
       clerk, and Smithers and Price's chancery, and Pimkin and
       Thomas's out o' doors--sings a capital song, he does--and Jack
       Bamber, and ever so many more. You're come out of the country,
       I suppose. Would you like to join us?'
       Mr. Pickwick could not resist so tempting an opportunity of
       studying human nature. He suffered himself to be led to the table,
       where, after having been introduced to the company in due form,
       he was accommodated with a seat near the chairman and called
       for a glass of his favourite beverage.
       A profound silence, quite contrary to Mr. Pickwick's expectation,
       succeeded.
       'You don't find this sort of thing disagreeable, I hope, sir?'
       said his right hand neighbour, a gentleman in a checked shirt and
       Mosaic studs, with a cigar in his mouth.
       'Not in the least,' replied Mr. Pickwick; 'I like it very much,
       although I am no smoker myself.'
       'I should be very sorry to say I wasn't,' interposed another
       gentleman on the opposite side of the table. 'It's board and
       lodgings to me, is smoke.'
       Mr. Pickwick glanced at the speaker, and thought that if it
       were washing too, it would be all the better.
       Here there was another pause. Mr. Pickwick was a stranger,
       and his coming had evidently cast a damp upon the party.
       'Mr. Grundy's going to oblige the company with a song,' said
       the chairman.
       'No, he ain't,' said Mr. Grundy.
       'Why not?' said the chairman.
       'Because he can't,' said Mr. Grundy.
       'You had better say he won't,' replied the chairman.
       'Well, then, he won't,' retorted Mr. Grundy. Mr. Grundy's
       positive refusal to gratify the company occasioned another silence.
       'Won't anybody enliven us?' said the chairman, despondingly.
       'Why don't you enliven us yourself, Mr. Chairman?' said a
       young man with a whisker, a squint, and an open shirt collar
       (dirty), from the bottom of the table.
       'Hear! hear!' said the smoking gentleman, in the Mosaic jewellery.
       'Because I only know one song, and I have sung it already, and
       it's a fine of "glasses round" to sing the same song twice in a
       night,' replied the chairman.
       This was an unanswerable reply, and silence prevailed again.
       'I have been to-night, gentlemen,' said Mr. Pickwick, hoping
       to start a subject which all the company could take a part in
       discussing, 'I have been to-night, in a place which you all know
       very well, doubtless, but which I have not been in for some years,
       and know very little of; I mean Gray's Inn, gentlemen. Curious
       little nooks in a great place, like London, these old inns are.'
       'By Jove!' said the chairman, whispering across the table to
       Mr. Pickwick, 'you have hit upon something that one of us, at
       least, would talk upon for ever. You'll draw old Jack Bamber out;
       he was never heard to talk about anything else but the inns, and
       he has lived alone in them till he's half crazy.'
       The individual to whom Lowten alluded, was a little, yellow,
       high-shouldered man, whose countenance, from his habit of
       stooping forward when silent, Mr. Pickwick had not observed
       before. He wondered, though, when the old man raised his
       shrivelled face, and bent his gray eye upon him, with a keen
       inquiring look, that such remarkable features could have escaped
       his attention for a moment. There was a fixed grim smile
       perpetually on his countenance; he leaned his chin on a long, skinny
       hand, with nails of extraordinary length; and as he inclined his
       head to one side, and looked keenly out from beneath his ragged
       gray eyebrows, there was a strange, wild slyness in his leer, quite
       repulsive to behold.
       This was the figure that now started forward, and burst into an
       animated torrent of words. As this chapter has been a long one,
       however, and as the old man was a remarkable personage, it will
       be more respectful to him, and more convenient to us, to let him
       speak for himself in a fresh one. _
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Chapter 1. The Pickwickians
Chapter 2. The first Day's Journey, and the first Evening's Adventures; with their Consequences
Chapter 3. A new Acquaintance--The Stroller's Tale--A disagreeable Interruption, and an unpleasant Encounter
Chapter 4. A Field Day and Bivouac--More new Friends--An Invitation to the Country
Chapter 5. A short one--Showing, among other Matters, how Mr. Pickwick undertook to drive, and Mr. Winkle to ride, and how they both did it
Chapter 6. An old-fashioned Card-party--The Clergyman's verses--The Story of the Convict's Return
Chapter 7. How Mr. Winkle, instead of shooting at the Pigeon and killing the Crow, shot at the Crow and wounded the Pigeon; how Dingley Dell Cricket Club played All-Muggleton, and how All-Muggleton dined at the Dingley Dell Expense
Chapter 8. Strongly illustrative of the Position, that the Course of True Love is not a Railway
Chapter 9. A Discovery and a Chase
Chapter 10. Clearing up all Doubts (if any existed) of the Disinterestedness of Mr. A. Jingle's Character
Chapter 11. Involving another Journey, and an Antiquarian Discovery; Recording Mr. Pickwick's Determination to be present at an Election; and containing a Manuscript of the old Clergyman's
Chapter 12. Descriptive of a very important Proceeding on the Part of Mr. Pickwick; no less an Epoch in his Life, than in this History
Chapter 13. Some Account of Eatanswill; of the State of Parties therein; and of the Election of a Member to serve in Parliament for that ancient, loyal, and patriotic Borough
Chapter 14. Comprising a brief Description of the Company at the Peacock assembled; and a Tale told by a Bagman
Chapter 15. In which is given a faithful Portraiture of two distinguished Persons; and an accurate Description of a public Breakfast in their House: which public Breakfast leads to the Recognition of an old Acquaintance
Chapter 16. Too full of Adventure to be briefly described
Chapter 17. Showing that an Attack of Rheumatism, in some Cases, acts as a Quickener to inventive Genius
Chapter 18. Briefly illustrative of two Points; first, the Power of Hysterics, and, secondly, the Force of Circumstances
Chapter 19. A pleasant Day with an unpleasant Termination
Chapter 20. Showing how Dodson and Fogg were Men of Business, their Clerks Men of pleasure;how an affecting Interview between Mr. Weller and his long-lost Parent; what Choice Spirits assembled at the Magpie and Stump
Chapter 21. In which the old Man launches forth into his favourite Theme, and relates a Story about a queer Client
Chapter 22. Mr. Pickwick journeys to Ipswich and meets with a romantic Adventure with a middle-aged Lady in yellow Curl-papers
Chapter 23. In which Mr. Samuel Weller begins to devote his Energies to the Return Match between himself and Mr. Trotter
Chapter 24. Wherein Mr. Peter Magnus grows jealous, and the middle-aged Lady apprehensive, which brings the Pickwickians within the Grasp of the Law
Chapter 25. Showing, among a Variety of pleasant Matters, how majestic and impartial Mr. Nupkins was; and how Mr. Weller returned Mr. Job Trotter's Shuttlecock as heavily as it came--With another Matter, which will be found in its Place
Chapter 26. Which contains a brief Account of the Progress of the Action of Bardell against Pickwick
Chapter 27. Samuel Weller makes a Pilgrimage to Dorking, and beholds his Mother-in-law
Chapter 28. A good-humoured Christmas (Pickwick Papers)
Chapter 29. The Story of the Goblins who stole a Sexton
Chapter 30. How the Pickwickians made and cultivated the Acquaintance of a Couple of nice young Men belonging to one of the liberal Professions; how they disported themselves on the Ice; and how their Visit came to a Conclusion
Chapter 31. Which is all about the Law, and sundry Great Authorities learned therein
Chapter 32. Describes, far more fully than the Court Newsman ever did, a Bachelor's Party, given by Mr. Bob Sawyer at his Lodgings in the Borough
Chapter 33. Mr. Weller the elder delivers some Critical Sentiments respecting Literary Composition; and, assisted by his Son Samuel, pays a small Instalment of Retaliation to the Account of the Reverend Gentleman with the Red Nose
Chapter 34. Is wholly devoted to a full and faithful Report of the memorable Trial of Bardell against Pickwick
Chapter 35. In which Mr. Pickwick thinks he had better go to Bath; and goes accordingly
Chapter 36. The chief Features of which will be found to be an authentic Version of the Legend of Prince Bladud, and a most extraordinary Calamity that befell Mr. Winkle
Chapter 37. Honourably accounts for Mr. Weller's Absence, by describing a Soiree to which he was invited and went; also relates how he was intrusted by Mr. Pickwick with a Private Mission of Delicacy and Importance
Chapter 38. How Mr. Winkle, when he stepped out of the Frying-pan, walked gently and comfortably into the Fire
Chapter 39. Mr. Samuel Weller, being intrusted with a Mission of Love, proceeds to execute it; with what Success will hereinafter appear
Chapter 40. Introduces Mr. Pickwick to a new and not uninteresting Scene in the great Drama of Life
Chapter 41. Whatt befell Mr. Pickwick when he got into the Fleet; what Prisoners he saw there; and how he passed the Night
Chapter 42. Illustrative, like the preceding one, of the old Proverb, that Adversity brings a Man acquainted with strange Bedfellows--Likewise containing Mr. Pickwick's extraordinary and startling Announcement to Mr. Samuel Weller
Chapter 43. Showing how Mr. Samuel Weller got into Difficulties
Chapter 44. Treats of divers little Matters which occurred in the Fleet, and of Mr. Winkle's mysterious Behaviour; and shows how the poor Chancery Prisoner obtained his Release at last
Chapter 45. Descriptive of an affecting Interview between Mr. Samuel Weller and a Family Party. Mr. Pickwick makes a Tour of the diminutive World he inhabits, and resolves to mix with it, in Future, as little as possible
Chapter 46. Records a touching Act of delicate Feeling not unmixed with Pleasantry, achieved and performed by Messrs. Dodson and Fogg
Chapter 47. Is chiefly devoted to Matters of Business, and the temporal Advantage of Dodson and Fogg-- Mr. Winkle reappears under extraordinary Circumstances--Mr. Pickwick's Benevolence proves stronger than his Obstinacy
Chapter 48. Relates how Mr. Pickwick, with the Assistance of Samuel Weller, essayed to soften the Heart of Mr. Benjamin Allen, and to mollify the Wrath of Mr. Robert Sawyer
Chapter 49. Containing the Story of the Bagman's Uncle
Chapter 50. How Mr. Pickwick sped upon his Mission, and how he was reinforced in the Outset by a most unexpected Auxiliary
Chapter 51. In which Mr. Pickwick encounters an old Acquaintance--To which fortunate Circumstance the Reader is mainly indebted for Matter of thrilling Interest herein set down, concerning two great Public Men of Might and Power
Chapter 52. Involving a serious Change in the Weller Family, and the untimely Downfall of Mr. Stiggins
Chapter 53. Comprising the final Exit of Mr. Jingle and Job Trotter, with a great Morning of business in Gray's Inn Square--Concluding with a Double Knock at Mr. Perker's Door
Chapter 54. Containing some Particulars relative to the Double Knock, and other Matters: among which certain interesting Disclosures relative to Mr. Snodgrass and a Young Lady are by no Means irrelevant to this History
Chapter 55. Mr. Solomon Pell, assisted by a Select Committee of Coachmen, arranges the affairs of the elder Mr. Weller
Chapter 56. An important Conference takes place between Mr. Pickwick and Samuel Weller, at which his Parent assists--An old Gentleman in a snuff-coloured Suit arrives unexpectedly
Chapter 57. In which the Pickwick Club is finally dissolved, and everything concluded to the Satisfaction of Everybody