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Pickwick Papers, The
Chapter 21. In which the old Man launches forth into his favourite Theme, and relates a Story about a queer Client
Charles Dickens
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       _ Aha!' said the old man, a brief description of whose manner and
       appearance concluded the last chapter, 'aha! who was talking about the inns?'
       'I was, Sir,' replied Mr. Pickwick--'I was observing what
       singular old places they are.'
       'YOU!' said the old man contemptuously. 'What do YOU know
       of the time when young men shut themselves up in those lonely
       rooms, and read and read, hour after hour, and night after night,
       till their reason wandered beneath their midnight studies; till
       their mental powers were exhausted; till morning's light brought
       no freshness or health to them; and they sank beneath the
       unnatural devotion of their youthful energies to their dry old
       books? Coming down to a later time, and a very different day,
       what do YOU know of the gradual sinking beneath consumption,
       or the quick wasting of fever--the grand results of "life"
       and dissipation--which men have undergone in these same
       rooms? How many vain pleaders for mercy, do you think,
       have turned away heart-sick from the lawyer's office, to find
       a resting-place in the Thames, or a refuge in the jail? They
       are no ordinary houses, those. There is not a panel in the old
       wainscotting, but what, if it were endowed with the powers of
       speech and memory, could start from the wall, and tell its tale of
       horror--the romance of life, Sir, the romance of life! Common-
       place as they may seem now, I tell you they are strange old
       places, and I would rather hear many a legend with a terrific-
       sounding name, than the true history of one old set of chambers.'
       There was something so odd in the old man's sudden energy,
       and the subject which had called it forth, that Mr. Pickwick was
       prepared with no observation in reply; and the old man checking
       his impetuosity, and resuming the leer, which had disappeared
       during his previous excitement, said--
       'Look at them in another light--their most common-place and
       least romantic. What fine places of slow torture they are! Think
       of the needy man who has spent his all, beggared himself, and
       pinched his friends, to enter the profession, which is destined
       never to yield him a morsel of bread. The waiting--the hope--
       the disappointment--the fear--the misery--the poverty--the
       blight on his hopes, and end to his career--the suicide perhaps, or
       the shabby, slipshod drunkard. Am I not right about them?'
       And the old man rubbed his hands, and leered as if in delight at
       having found another point of view in which to place his
       favourite subject.
       Mr. Pickwick eyed the old man with great curiosity, and the
       remainder of the company smiled, and looked on in silence.
       'Talk of your German universities,' said the little old man.
       'Pooh, pooh! there's romance enough at home without going
       half a mile for it; only people never think of it.'
       'I never thought of the romance of this particular subject
       before, certainly,' said Mr. Pickwick, laughing.
       'To be sure you didn't,' said the little old man; 'of course not.
       As a friend of mine used to say to me, "What is there in chambers
       in particular?" "Queer old places," said I. "Not at all," said he.
       "Lonely," said I. "Not a bit of it," said he. He died one morning
       of apoplexy, as he was going to open his outer door. Fell with his
       head in his own letter-box, and there he lay for eighteen months.
       Everybody thought he'd gone out of town.'
       'And how was he found out at last?' inquired Mr. Pickwick.
       'The benchers determined to have his door broken open, as he
       hadn't paid any rent for two years. So they did. Forced the lock;
       and a very dusty skeleton in a blue coat, black knee-shorts, and
       silks, fell forward in the arms of the porter who opened the door.
       Queer, that. Rather, perhaps; rather, eh?'The little old man put
       his head more on one side, and rubbed his hands with unspeakable glee.
       'I know another case,' said the little old man, when his chuckles
       had in some degree subsided. 'It occurred in Clifford's Inn.
       Tenant of a top set--bad character--shut himself up in his
       bedroom closet, and took a dose of arsenic. The steward thought
       he had run away: opened the door, and put a bill up. Another
       man came, took the chambers, furnished them, and went to live
       there. Somehow or other he couldn't sleep--always restless and
       uncomfortable. "Odd," says he. "I'll make the other room my
       bedchamber, and this my sitting-room." He made the change, and
       slept very well at night, but suddenly found that, somehow, he
       couldn't read in the evening: he got nervous and uncomfortable,
       and used to be always snuffing his candles and staring about him.
       "I can't make this out," said he, when he came home from the
       play one night, and was drinking a glass of cold grog, with his
       back to the wall, in order that he mightn't be able to fancy there
       was any one behind him--"I can't make it out," said he; and
       just then his eyes rested on the little closet that had been always
       locked up, and a shudder ran through his whole frame from top
       to toe. "I have felt this strange feeling before," said he, "I cannot
       help thinking there's something wrong about that closet." He
       made a strong effort, plucked up his courage, shivered the lock
       with a blow or two of the poker, opened the door, and there, sure
       enough, standing bolt upright in the corner, was the last tenant,
       with a little bottle clasped firmly in his hand, and his face--well!'
       As the little old man concluded, he looked round on the attentive
       faces of his wondering auditory with a smile of grim delight.
       'What strange things these are you tell us of, Sir,' said Mr.
       Pickwick, minutely scanning the old man's countenance, by the
       aid of his glasses.
       'Strange!' said the little old man. 'Nonsense; you think them
       strange, because you know nothing about it. They are funny, but
       not uncommon.'
       'Funny!' exclaimed Mr. Pickwick involuntarily.
       'Yes, funny, are they not?' replied the little old man, with a
       diabolical leer; and then, without pausing for an answer, he
       continued--
       'I knew another man--let me see--forty years ago now--who
       took an old, damp, rotten set of chambers, in one of the most
       ancient inns, that had been shut up and empty for years and
       years before. There were lots of old women's stories about the
       place, and it certainly was very far from being a cheerful one;
       but he was poor, and the rooms were cheap, and that would have
       been quite a sufficient reason for him, if they had been ten times
       worse than they really were. He was obliged to take some
       mouldering fixtures that were on the place, and, among the rest,
       was a great lumbering wooden press for papers, with large glass
       doors, and a green curtain inside; a pretty useless thing for him,
       for he had no papers to put in it; and as to his clothes, he carried
       them about with him, and that wasn't very hard work, either.
       Well, he had moved in all his furniture--it wasn't quite a truck-
       full--and had sprinkled it about the room, so as to make the four
       chairs look as much like a dozen as possible, and was sitting down
       before the fire at night, drinking the first glass of two gallons of
       whisky he had ordered on credit, wondering whether it would ever
       be paid for, and if so, in how many years' time, when his eyes
       encountered the glass doors of the wooden press. "Ah," says he,
       "if I hadn't been obliged to take that ugly article at the old
       broker's valuation, I might have got something comfortable for
       the money. I'll tell you what it is, old fellow," he said, speaking
       aloud to the press, having nothing else to speak to, "if it wouldn't
       cost more to break up your old carcass, than it would ever be
       worth afterward, I'd have a fire out of you in less than no time."
       He had hardly spoken the words, when a sound resembling a
       faint groan, appeared to issue from the interior of the case. It
       startled him at first, but thinking, on a moment's reflection, that
       it must be some young fellow in the next chamber, who had been
       dining out, he put his feet on the fender, and raised the poker to
       stir the fire. At that moment, the sound was repeated; and one of
       the glass doors slowly opening, disclosed a pale and emaciated
       figure in soiled and worn apparel, standing erect in the press. The
       figure was tall and thin, and the countenance expressive of care
       and anxiety; but there was something in the hue of the skin, and
       gaunt and unearthly appearance of the whole form, which no
       being of this world was ever seen to wear. "Who are you?" said
       the new tenant, turning very pale; poising the poker in his hand,
       however, and taking a very decent aim at the countenance of the
       figure. "Who are you?" "Don't throw that poker at me," replied
       the form; "if you hurled it with ever so sure an aim, it would
       pass through me, without resistance, and expend its force on the
       wood behind. I am a spirit." "And pray, what do you want
       here?" faltered the tenant. "In this room," replied the apparition,
       "my worldly ruin was worked, and I and my children beggared.
       In this press, the papers in a long, long suit, which accumulated
       for years, were deposited. In this room, when I had died of grief,
       and long-deferred hope, two wily harpies divided the wealth for
       which I had contested during a wretched existence, and of which,
       at last, not one farthing was left for my unhappy descendants. I
       terrified them from the spot, and since that day have prowled by
       night--the only period at which I can revisit the earth--about the
       scenes of my long-protracted misery. This apartment is mine:
       leave it to me." "If you insist upon making your appearance
       here," said the tenant, who had had time to collect his presence of
       mind during this prosy statement of the ghost's, "I shall give up
       possession with the greatest pleasure; but I should like to ask you
       one question, if you will allow me." "Say on," said the apparition
       sternly. "Well," said the tenant, "I don't apply the observation
       personally to you, because it is equally applicable to most of the
       ghosts I ever heard of; but it does appear to me somewhat
       inconsistent, that when you have an opportunity of visiting the
       fairest spots of earth--for I suppose space is nothing to you--
       you should always return exactly to the very places where you
       have been most miserable." "Egad, that's very true; I never
       thought of that before," said the ghost. "You see, Sir," pursued
       the tenant, "this is a very uncomfortable room. From the
       appearance of that press, I should be disposed to say that it is not
       wholly free from bugs; and I really think you might find much
       more comfortable quarters: to say nothing of the climate of
       London, which is extremely disagreeable." "You are very right,
       Sir," said the ghost politely, "it never struck me till now; I'll try
       change of air directly"--and, in fact, he began to vanish as he
       spoke; his legs, indeed, had quite disappeared. "And if, Sir," said
       the tenant, calling after him, "if you WOULD have the goodness to
       suggest to the other ladies and gentlemen who are now engaged
       in haunting old empty houses, that they might be much more
       comfortable elsewhere, you will confer a very great benefit on
       society." "I will," replied the ghost; "we must be dull fellows--
       very dull fellows, indeed; I can't imagine how we can have been
       so stupid." With these words, the spirit disappeared; and what is
       rather remarkable,' added the old man, with a shrewd look round
       the table, 'he never came back again.'
       'That ain't bad, if it's true,' said the man in the Mosaic studs,
       lighting a fresh cigar.
       'IF!' exclaimed the old man, with a look of excessive contempt.
       'I suppose,' he added, turning to Lowten, 'he'll say next, that my
       story about the queer client we had, when I was in an attorney's
       office, is not true either--I shouldn't wonder.'
       'I shan't venture to say anything at all about it, seeing that I
       never heard the story,' observed the owner of the Mosaic decorations.
       'I wish you would repeat it, Sir,' said Mr. Pickwick.
       'Ah, do,' said Lowten, 'nobody has heard it but me, and I have
       nearly forgotten it.'
       The old man looked round the table, and leered more horribly
       than ever, as if in triumph, at the attention which was depicted in
       every face. Then rubbing his chin with his hand, and looking up
       to the ceiling as if to recall the circumstances to his memory, he
       began as follows:--
       THE OLD MAN'S TALE ABOUT THE QUEER CLIENT
       'It matters little,' said the old man, 'where, or how, I picked up
       this brief history. If I were to relate it in the order in which it
       reached me, I should commence in the middle, and when I had
       arrived at the conclusion, go back for a beginning. It is enough
       for me to say that some of its circumstances passed before my
       own eyes; for the remainder I know them to have happened, and
       there are some persons yet living, who will remember them but
       too well.
       'In the Borough High Street, near St. George's Church, and on
       the same side of the way, stands, as most people know, the
       smallest of our debtors' prisons, the Marshalsea. Although in
       later times it has been a very different place from the sink of filth
       and dirt it once was, even its improved condition holds out but
       little temptation to the extravagant, or consolation to the
       improvident. The condemned felon has as good a yard for air and
       exercise in Newgate, as the insolvent debtor in the Marshalsea
       Prison. [Better. But this is past, in a better age, and the prison
       exists no longer.]
       'It may be my fancy, or it may be that I cannot separate the
       place from the old recollections associated with it, but this part of
       London I cannot bear. The street is broad, the shops are spacious,
       the noise of passing vehicles, the footsteps of a perpetual stream
       of people--all the busy sounds of traffic, resound in it from morn
       to midnight; but the streets around are mean and close; poverty
       and debauchery lie festering in the crowded alleys; want and
       misfortune are pent up in the narrow prison; an air of gloom and
       dreariness seems, in my eyes at least, to hang about the scene,
       and to impart to it a squalid and sickly hue.
       'Many eyes, that have long since been closed in the grave, have
       looked round upon that scene lightly enough, when entering the
       gate of the old Marshalsea Prison for the first time; for despair
       seldom comes with the first severe shock of misfortune. A man
       has confidence in untried friends, he remembers the many offers
       of service so freely made by his boon companions when he wanted
       them not; he has hope--the hope of happy inexperience--and
       however he may bend beneath the first shock, it springs up in his
       bosom, and flourishes there for a brief space, until it droops
       beneath the blight of disappointment and neglect. How soon
       have those same eyes, deeply sunken in the head, glared from
       faces wasted with famine, and sallow from confinement, in days
       when it was no figure of speech to say that debtors rotted
       in prison, with no hope of release, and no prospect of liberty!
       The atrocity in its full extent no longer exists, but there is enough
       of it left to give rise to occurrences that make the heart bleed.
       'Twenty years ago, that pavement was worn with the footsteps
       of a mother and child, who, day by day, so surely as the morning
       came, presented themselves at the prison gate; often after a night
       of restless misery and anxious thoughts, were they there, a full
       hour too soon, and then the young mother turning meekly away,
       would lead the child to the old bridge, and raising him in her
       arms to show him the glistening water, tinted with the light of the
       morning's sun, and stirring with all the bustling preparations for
       business and pleasure that the river presented at that early hour,
       endeavour to interest his thoughts in the objects before him. But
       she would quickly set him down, and hiding her face in her shawl,
       give vent to the tears that blinded her; for no expression of
       interest or amusement lighted up his thin and sickly face. His
       recollections were few enough, but they were all of one kind--all
       connected with the poverty and misery of his parents. Hour after
       hour had he sat on his mother's knee, and with childish sympathy
       watched the tears that stole down her face, and then crept quietly
       away into some dark corner, and sobbed himself to sleep. The
       hard realities of the world, with many of its worst privations--
       hunger and thirst, and cold and want--had all come home to
       him, from the first dawnings of reason; and though the form of
       childhood was there, its light heart, its merry laugh, and sparkling
       eyes were wanting.
       'The father and mother looked on upon this, and upon each
       other, with thoughts of agony they dared not breathe in words.
       The healthy, strong-made man, who could have borne almost any
       fatigue of active exertion, was wasting beneath the close confinement
       and unhealthy atmosphere of a crowded prison. The slight and delicate
       woman was sinking beneath the combined effects of bodily and mental
       illness. The child's young heart was breaking.
       'Winter came, and with it weeks of cold and heavy rain. The
       poor girl had removed to a wretched apartment close to the spot
       of her husband's imprisonment; and though the change had been
       rendered necessary by their increasing poverty, she was happier
       now, for she was nearer him. For two months, she and her little
       companion watched the opening of the gate as usual. One day
       she failed to come, for the first time. Another morning arrived,
       and she came alone. The child was dead.
       'They little know, who coldly talk of the poor man's bereavements,
       as a happy release from pain to the departed, and a
       merciful relief from expense to the survivor--they little know, I
       say, what the agony of those bereavements is. A silent look of
       affection and regard when all other eyes are turned coldly away
       --the consciousness that we possess the sympathy and affection
       of one being when all others have deserted us--is a hold, a stay,
       a comfort, in the deepest affliction, which no wealth could
       purchase, or power bestow. The child had sat at his parents' feet
       for hours together, with his little hands patiently folded in each
       other, and his thin wan face raised towards them. They had seen
       him pine away, from day to day; and though his brief existence
       had been a joyless one, and he was now removed to that peace
       and rest which, child as he was, he had never known in this
       world, they were his parents, and his loss sank deep into their souls.
       'It was plain to those who looked upon the mother's altered
       face, that death must soon close the scene of her adversity and
       trial. Her husband's fellow-prisoners shrank from obtruding on
       his grief and misery, and left to himself alone, the small room he
       had previously occupied in common with two companions. She
       shared it with him; and lingering on without pain, but without
       hope, her life ebbed slowly away.
       'She had fainted one evening in her husband's arms, and he
       had borne her to the open window, to revive her with the air,
       when the light of the moon falling full upon her face, showed him
       a change upon her features, which made him stagger beneath
       her weight, like a helpless infant.
       '"Set me down, George," she said faintly. He did so, and
       seating himself beside her, covered his face with his hands, and
       burst into tears.
       '"It is very hard to leave you, George," she said; "but it is
       God's will, and you must bear it for my sake. Oh! how I thank
       Him for having taken our boy! He is happy, and in heaven now.
       What would he have done here, without his mother!"
       '"You shall not die, Mary, you shall not die;" said the
       husband, starting up. He paced hurriedly to and fro, striking his
       head with his clenched fists; then reseating himself beside her,
       and supporting her in his arms, added more calmly, "Rouse
       yourself, my dear girl. Pray, pray do. You will revive yet."
       '"Never again, George; never again," said the dying woman.
       "Let them lay me by my poor boy now, but promise me, that if
       ever you leave this dreadful place, and should grow rich, you will
       have us removed to some quiet country churchyard, a long, long
       way off--very far from here--where we can rest in peace. Dear
       George, promise me you will."
       '"I do, I do," said the man, throwing himself passionately on
       his knees before her. "Speak to me, Mary, another word; one
       look--but one!"
       'He ceased to speak: for the arm that clasped his neck grew
       stiff and heavy. A deep sigh escaped from the wasted form before
       him; the lips moved, and a smile played upon the face; but the
       lips were pallid, and the smile faded into a rigid and ghastly
       stare. He was alone in the world.
       'That night, in the silence and desolation of his miserable
       room, the wretched man knelt down by the dead body of his
       wife, and called on God to witness a terrible oath, that from that
       hour, he devoted himself to revenge her death and that of his
       child; that thenceforth to the last moment of his life, his whole
       energies should be directed to this one object; that his revenge
       should be protracted and terrible; that his hatred should be
       undying and inextinguishable; and should hunt its object through
       the world.
       'The deepest despair, and passion scarcely human, had made
       such fierce ravages on his face and form, in that one night, that
       his companions in misfortune shrank affrighted from him as he
       passed by. His eyes were bloodshot and heavy, his face a deadly
       white, and his body bent as if with age. He had bitten his under
       lip nearly through in the violence of his mental suffering, and the
       blood which had flowed from the wound had trickled down his
       chin, and stained his shirt and neckerchief. No tear, or sound of
       complaint escaped him; but the unsettled look, and disordered
       haste with which he paced up and down the yard, denoted the
       fever which was burning within.
       'It was necessary that his wife's body should be removed from
       the prison, without delay. He received the communication with
       perfect calmness, and acquiesced in its propriety. Nearly all the
       inmates of the prison had assembled to witness its removal; they
       fell back on either side when the widower appeared; he walked
       hurriedly forward, and stationed himself, alone, in a little railed
       area close to the lodge gate, from whence the crowd, with an
       instinctive feeling of delicacy, had retired. The rude coffin was
       borne slowly forward on men's shoulders. A dead silence pervaded
       the throng, broken only by the audible lamentations of the
       women, and the shuffling steps of the bearers on the stone pavement.
       They reached the spot where the bereaved husband stood:
       and stopped. He laid his hand upon the coffin, and mechanically
       adjusting the pall with which it was covered, motioned them
       onward. The turnkeys in the prison lobby took off their hats as it
       passed through, and in another moment the heavy gate closed
       behind it. He looked vacantly upon the crowd, and fell heavily to
       the ground.
       'Although for many weeks after this, he was watched, night
       and day, in the wildest ravings of fever, neither the consciousness
       of his loss, nor the recollection of the vow he had made, ever left
       him for a moment. Scenes changed before his eyes, place succeeded
       place, and event followed event, in all the hurry of
       delirium; but they were all connected in some way with the great
       object of his mind. He was sailing over a boundless expanse of
       sea, with a blood-red sky above, and the angry waters, lashed
       into fury beneath, boiling and eddying up, on every side. There
       was another vessel before them, toiling and labouring in the
       howling storm; her canvas fluttering in ribbons from the mast,
       and her deck thronged with figures who were lashed to the sides,
       over which huge waves every instant burst, sweeping away some
       devoted creatures into the foaming sea. Onward they bore,
       amidst the roaring mass of water, with a speed and force which
       nothing could resist; and striking the stem of the foremost
       vessel, crushed her beneath their keel. From the huge whirlpool
       which the sinking wreck occasioned, arose a shriek so loud and
       shrill--the death-cry of a hundred drowning creatures, blended
       into one fierce yell--that it rung far above the war-cry of the
       elements, and echoed, and re-echoed till it seemed to pierce air,
       sky, and ocean. But what was that--that old gray head that rose
       above the water's surface, and with looks of agony, and screams
       for aid, buffeted with the waves! One look, and he had sprung
       from the vessel's side, and with vigorous strokes was swimming
       towards it. He reached it; he was close upon it. They were HIS
       features. The old man saw him coming, and vainly strove to
       elude his grasp. But he clasped him tight, and dragged him beneath
       the water. Down, down with him, fifty fathoms down; his
       struggles grew fainter and fainter, until they wholly ceased. He
       was dead; he had killed him, and had kept his oath.
       'He was traversing the scorching sands of a mighty desert,
       barefoot and alone. The sand choked and blinded him; its fine
       thin grains entered the very pores of his skin, and irritated him
       almost to madness. Gigantic masses of the same material, carried
       forward by the wind, and shone through by the burning sun,
       stalked in the distance like pillars of living fire. The bones of
       men, who had perished in the dreary waste, lay scattered at his
       feet; a fearful light fell on everything around; so far as the eye could
       reach, nothing but objects of dread and horror presented themselves.
       Vainly striving to utter a cry of terror, with his tongue
       cleaving to his mouth, he rushed madly forward. Armed with
       supernatural strength, he waded through the sand, until,
       exhausted with fatigue and thirst, he fell senseless on the earth.
       What fragrant coolness revived him; what gushing sound was
       that? Water! It was indeed a well; and the clear fresh stream was
       running at his feet. He drank deeply of it, and throwing his
       aching limbs upon the bank, sank into a delicious trance. The
       sound of approaching footsteps roused him. An old gray-headed
       man tottered forward to slake his burning thirst. It was HE again!
       Fe wound his arms round the old man's body, and held him back.
       He struggled, and shrieked for water--for but one drop of water
       to save his life! But he held the old man firmly, and watched his
       agonies with greedy eyes; and when his lifeless head fell forward
       on his bosom, he rolled the corpse from him with his feet.
       'When the fever left him, and consciousness returned, he
       awoke to find himself rich and free, to hear that the parent who
       would have let him die in jail--WOULD! who HAD let those who
       were far dearer to him than his own existence die of want, and
       sickness of heart that medicine cannot cure--had been found
       dead in his bed of down. He had had all the heart to leave his son
       a beggar, but proud even of his health and strength, had put off
       the act till it was too late, and now might gnash his teeth in the
       other world, at the thought of the wealth his remissness had left
       him. He awoke to this, and he awoke to more. To recollect the
       purpose for which he lived, and to remember that his enemy was
       his wife's own father--the man who had cast him into prison,
       and who, when his daughter and her child sued at his feet for
       mercy, had spurned them from his door. Oh, how he cursed the
       weakness that prevented him from being up, and active, in his
       scheme of vengeance!
       'He caused himself to be carried from the scene of his loss and
       misery, and conveyed to a quiet residence on the sea-coast; not
       in the hope of recovering his peace of mind or happiness, for
       both were fled for ever; but to restore his prostrate energies, and
       meditate on his darling object. And here, some evil spirit cast in
       his way the opportunity for his first, most horrible revenge.
       'It was summer-time; and wrapped in his gloomy thoughts, he
       would issue from his solitary lodgings early in the evening, and
       wandering along a narrow path beneath the cliffs, to a wild and
       lonely spot that had struck his fancy in his ramblings, seat himself
       on some fallen fragment of the rock, and burying his face in his
       hands, remain there for hours--sometimes until night had completely
       closed in, and the long shadows of the frowning cliffs
       above his head cast a thick, black darkness on every object near him.
       'He was seated here, one calm evening, in his old position, now
       and then raising his head to watch the flight of a sea-gull, or
       carry his eye along the glorious crimson path, which, commencing
       in the middle of the ocean, seemed to lead to its very verge where
       the sun was setting, when the profound stillness of the spot was
       broken by a loud cry for help; he listened, doubtful of his having
       heard aright, when the cry was repeated with even greater
       vehemence than before, and, starting to his feet, he hastened in
       the direction whence it proceeded.
       'The tale told itself at once: some scattered garments lay on
       the beach; a human head was just visible above the waves at a
       little distance from the shore; and an old man, wringing his
       hands in agony, was running to and fro, shrieking for assistance.
       The invalid, whose strength was now sufficiently restored, threw
       off his coat, and rushed towards the sea, with the intention of
       plunging in, and dragging the drowning man ashore.
       '"Hasten here, Sir, in God's name; help, help, sir, for the love
       of Heaven. He is my son, Sir, my only son!" said the old man
       frantically, as he advanced to meet him. "My only son, Sir, and
       he is dying before his father's eyes!"
       'At the first word the old man uttered, the stranger checked
       himself in his career, and, folding his arms, stood perfectly motionless.
       '"Great God!" exclaimed the old man, recoiling, "Heyling!"
       'The stranger smiled, and was silent.
       '"Heyling!" said the old man wildly; "my boy, Heyling, my
       dear boy, look, look!" Gasping for breath, the miserable father
       pointed to the spot where the young man was struggling for life.
       '"Hark!" said the old man. "He cries once more. He is alive
       yet. Heyling, save him, save him!"
       'The stranger smiled again, and remained immovable as a statue.
       '"I have wronged you," shrieked the old man, falling on his
       knees, and clasping his hands together. "Be revenged; take my all,
       my life; cast me into the water at your feet, and, if human nature
       can repress a struggle, I will die, without stirring hand or foot.
       Do it, Heyling, do it, but save my boy; he is so young, Heyling,
       so young to die!"
       '"Listen," said the stranger, grasping the old man fiercely by
       the wrist; "I will have life for life, and here is ONE. MY child died,
       before his father's eyes, a far more agonising and painful death
       than that young slanderer of his sister's worth is meeting while I
       speak. You laughed--laughed in your daughter's face, where
       death had already set his hand--at our sufferings, then. What
       think you of them now! See there, see there!"
       'As the stranger spoke, he pointed to the sea. A faint cry died
       away upon its surface; the last powerful struggle of the dying
       man agitated the rippling waves for a few seconds; and the spot
       where he had gone down into his early grave, was undistinguishable
       from the surrounding water.
       'Three years had elapsed, when a gentleman alighted from a
       private carriage at the door of a London attorney, then well
       known as a man of no great nicety in his professional dealings,
       and requested a private interview on business of importance.
       Although evidently not past the prime of life, his face was pale,
       haggard, and dejected; and it did not require the acute perception
       of the man of business, to discern at a glance, that disease or
       suffering had done more to work a change in his appearance,
       than the mere hand of time could have accomplished in twice the
       period of his whole life.
       '"I wish you to undertake some legal business for me," said
       the stranger.
       'The attorney bowed obsequiously, and glanced at a large
       packet which the gentleman carried in his hand. His visitor
       observed the look, and proceeded.
       '"It is no common business," said he; "nor have these papers
       reached my hands without long trouble and great expense."
       'The attorney cast a still more anxious look at the packet; and
       his visitor, untying the string that bound it, disclosed a quantity
       of promissory notes, with copies of deeds, and other documents.
       '"Upon these papers," said the client, "the man whose name
       they bear, has raised, as you will see, large sums of money, for
       years past. There was a tacit understanding between him and the
       men into whose hands they originally went--and from whom I
       have by degrees purchased the whole, for treble and quadruple
       their nominal value--that these loans should be from time to
       time renewed, until a given period had elapsed. Such an
       understanding is nowhere expressed. He has sustained many losses of
       late; and these obligations accumulating upon him at once,
       would crush him to the earth."
       '"The whole amount is many thousands of pounds," said the
       attorney, looking over the papers.
       '"It is," said the client.
       '"What are we to do?" inquired the man of business.
       '"Do!" replied the client, with sudden vehemence. "Put every
       engine of the law in force, every trick that ingenuity can devise
       and rascality execute; fair means and foul; the open oppression
       of the law, aided by all the craft of its most ingenious practitioners.
       I would have him die a harassing and lingering death. Ruin
       him, seize and sell his lands and goods, drive him from house and
       home, and drag him forth a beggar in his old age, to die in a
       common jail."
       '"But the costs, my dear Sir, the costs of all this," reasoned the
       attorney, when he had recovered from his momentary surprise.
       "If the defendant be a man of straw, who is to pay the costs, Sir?"
       '"Name any sum," said the stranger, his hand trembling
       so violently with excitement, that he could scarcely hold the
       pen he seized as he spoke--"any sum, and it is yours. Don't be
       afraid to name it, man. I shall not think it dear, if you gain
       my object."
       'The attorney named a large sum, at hazard, as the advance he
       should require to secure himself against the possibility of loss;
       but more with the view of ascertaining how far his client was
       really disposed to go, than with any idea that he would comply
       with the demand. The stranger wrote a cheque upon his banker,
       for the whole amount, and left him.
       'The draft was duly honoured, and the attorney, finding that
       his strange client might be safely relied upon, commenced his
       work in earnest. For more than two years afterwards, Mr.
       Heyling would sit whole days together, in the office, poring over
       the papers as they accumulated, and reading again and again, his
       eyes gleaming with joy, the letters of remonstrance, the prayers
       for a little delay, the representations of the certain ruin in which
       the opposite party must be involved, which poured in, as suit after
       suit, and process after process, was commenced. To all applications
       for a brief indulgence, there was but one reply--the money
       must be paid. Land, house, furniture, each in its turn, was taken
       under some one of the numerous executions which were issued;
       and the old man himself would have been immured in prison had
       he not escaped the vigilance of the officers, and fled.
       'The implacable animosity of Heyling, so far from being satiated
       by the success of his persecution, increased a hundredfold with
       the ruin he inflicted. On being informed of the old man's flight,
       his fury was unbounded. He gnashed his teeth with rage, tore the
       hair from his head, and assailed with horrid imprecations the
       men who had been intrusted with the writ. He was only restored
       to comparative calmness by repeated assurances of the certainty
       of discovering the fugitive. Agents were sent in quest of him, in
       all directions; every stratagem that could be invented was
       resorted to, for the purpose of discovering his place of retreat;
       but it was all in vain. Half a year had passed over, and he was
       still undiscovered.
       'At length late one night, Heyling, of whom nothing had been
       seen for many weeks before, appeared at his attorney's private
       residence, and sent up word that a gentleman wished to see him
       instantly. Before the attorney, who had recognised his voice from
       above stairs, could order the servant to admit him, he had rushed
       up the staircase, and entered the drawing-room pale and breathless.
       Having closed the door, to prevent being overheard, he sank
       into a chair, and said, in a low voice--
       '"Hush! I have found him at last."
       '"No!" said the attorney. "Well done, my dear sir, well done."
       '"He lies concealed in a wretched lodging in Camden Town,"
       said Heyling. "Perhaps it is as well we DID lose sight of him, for he
       has been living alone there, in the most abject misery, all the
       time, and he is poor--very poor."
       '"Very good," said the attorney. "You will have the caption
       made to-morrow, of course?"
       '"Yes," replied Heyling. "Stay! No! The next day. You are
       surprised at my wishing to postpone it," he added, with a ghastly
       smile; "but I had forgotten. The next day is an anniversary in his
       life: let it be done then."
       '"Very good," said the attorney. "Will you write down
       instructions for the officer?"
       '"No; let him meet me here, at eight in the evening, and I will
       accompany him myself."
       'They met on the appointed night, and, hiring a hackney-
       coach, directed the driver to stop at that corner of the old
       Pancras Road, at which stands the parish workhouse. By the
       time they alighted there, it was quite dark; and, proceeding by
       the dead wall in front of the Veterinary Hospital, they entered a
       small by-street, which is, or was at that time, called Little College
       Street, and which, whatever it may be now, was in those days a
       desolate place enough, surrounded by little else than fields and ditches.
       'Having drawn the travelling-cap he had on half over his face,
       and muffled himself in his cloak, Heyling stopped before the
       meanest-looking house in the street, and knocked gently at the
       door. It was at once opened by a woman, who dropped a curtsey
       of recognition, and Heyling, whispering the officer to remain
       below, crept gently upstairs, and, opening the door of the front
       room, entered at once.
       'The object of his search and his unrelenting animosity, now a
       decrepit old man, was seated at a bare deal table, on which stood
       a miserable candle. He started on the entrance of the stranger,
       and rose feebly to his feet.
       '"What now, what now?" said the old man. "What fresh
       misery is this? What do you want here?"
       '"A word with YOU," replied Heyling. As he spoke, he seated
       himself at the other end of the table, and, throwing off his cloak
       and cap, disclosed his features.
       'The old man seemed instantly deprived of speech. He fell
       backward in his chair, and, clasping his hands together, gazed on
       the apparition with a mingled look of abhorrence and fear.
       '"This day six years," said Heyling, "I claimed the life you
       owed me for my child's. Beside the lifeless form of your daughter,
       old man, I swore to live a life of revenge. I have never swerved
       from my purpose for a moment's space; but if I had, one thought
       of her uncomplaining, suffering look, as she drooped away, or of
       the starving face of our innocent child, would have nerved me to
       my task. My first act of requital you well remember: this is my
       last."
       'The old man shivered, and his hands dropped powerless by
       his side.
       '"I leave England to-morrow," said Heyling, after a moment's
       pause. "To-night I consign you to the living death to which you
       devoted her--a hopeless prison--"
       'He raised his eyes to the old man's countenance, and paused.
       He lifted the light to his face, set it gently down, and left the
       apartment.
       '"You had better see to the old man," he said to the woman, as
       he opened the door, and motioned the officer to follow him into
       the street. "I think he is ill." The woman closed the door, ran
       hastily upstairs, and found him lifeless.
       'Beneath a plain gravestone, in one of the most peaceful and
       secluded churchyards in Kent, where wild flowers mingle with
       the grass, and the soft landscape around forms the fairest spot in
       the garden of England, lie the bones of the young mother and her
       gentle child. But the ashes of the father do not mingle with theirs;
       nor, from that night forward, did the attorney ever gain the
       remotest clue to the subsequent history of his queer client.'
       As the old man concluded his tale, he advanced to a peg in one
       corner, and taking down his hat and coat, put them on with
       great deliberation; and, without saying another word, walked
       slowly away. As the gentleman with the Mosaic studs had fallen
       asleep, and the major part of the company were deeply occupied
       in the humorous process of dropping melted tallow-grease into
       his brandy-and-water, Mr. Pickwick departed unnoticed, and
       having settled his own score, and that of Mr. Weller, issued forth,
       in company with that gentleman, from beneath the portal of the
       Magpie and Stump. _
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Chapter 1. The Pickwickians
Chapter 2. The first Day's Journey, and the first Evening's Adventures; with their Consequences
Chapter 3. A new Acquaintance--The Stroller's Tale--A disagreeable Interruption, and an unpleasant Encounter
Chapter 4. A Field Day and Bivouac--More new Friends--An Invitation to the Country
Chapter 5. A short one--Showing, among other Matters, how Mr. Pickwick undertook to drive, and Mr. Winkle to ride, and how they both did it
Chapter 6. An old-fashioned Card-party--The Clergyman's verses--The Story of the Convict's Return
Chapter 7. How Mr. Winkle, instead of shooting at the Pigeon and killing the Crow, shot at the Crow and wounded the Pigeon; how Dingley Dell Cricket Club played All-Muggleton, and how All-Muggleton dined at the Dingley Dell Expense
Chapter 8. Strongly illustrative of the Position, that the Course of True Love is not a Railway
Chapter 9. A Discovery and a Chase
Chapter 10. Clearing up all Doubts (if any existed) of the Disinterestedness of Mr. A. Jingle's Character
Chapter 11. Involving another Journey, and an Antiquarian Discovery; Recording Mr. Pickwick's Determination to be present at an Election; and containing a Manuscript of the old Clergyman's
Chapter 12. Descriptive of a very important Proceeding on the Part of Mr. Pickwick; no less an Epoch in his Life, than in this History
Chapter 13. Some Account of Eatanswill; of the State of Parties therein; and of the Election of a Member to serve in Parliament for that ancient, loyal, and patriotic Borough
Chapter 14. Comprising a brief Description of the Company at the Peacock assembled; and a Tale told by a Bagman
Chapter 15. In which is given a faithful Portraiture of two distinguished Persons; and an accurate Description of a public Breakfast in their House: which public Breakfast leads to the Recognition of an old Acquaintance
Chapter 16. Too full of Adventure to be briefly described
Chapter 17. Showing that an Attack of Rheumatism, in some Cases, acts as a Quickener to inventive Genius
Chapter 18. Briefly illustrative of two Points; first, the Power of Hysterics, and, secondly, the Force of Circumstances
Chapter 19. A pleasant Day with an unpleasant Termination
Chapter 20. Showing how Dodson and Fogg were Men of Business, their Clerks Men of pleasure;how an affecting Interview between Mr. Weller and his long-lost Parent; what Choice Spirits assembled at the Magpie and Stump
Chapter 21. In which the old Man launches forth into his favourite Theme, and relates a Story about a queer Client
Chapter 22. Mr. Pickwick journeys to Ipswich and meets with a romantic Adventure with a middle-aged Lady in yellow Curl-papers
Chapter 23. In which Mr. Samuel Weller begins to devote his Energies to the Return Match between himself and Mr. Trotter
Chapter 24. Wherein Mr. Peter Magnus grows jealous, and the middle-aged Lady apprehensive, which brings the Pickwickians within the Grasp of the Law
Chapter 25. Showing, among a Variety of pleasant Matters, how majestic and impartial Mr. Nupkins was; and how Mr. Weller returned Mr. Job Trotter's Shuttlecock as heavily as it came--With another Matter, which will be found in its Place
Chapter 26. Which contains a brief Account of the Progress of the Action of Bardell against Pickwick
Chapter 27. Samuel Weller makes a Pilgrimage to Dorking, and beholds his Mother-in-law
Chapter 28. A good-humoured Christmas (Pickwick Papers)
Chapter 29. The Story of the Goblins who stole a Sexton
Chapter 30. How the Pickwickians made and cultivated the Acquaintance of a Couple of nice young Men belonging to one of the liberal Professions; how they disported themselves on the Ice; and how their Visit came to a Conclusion
Chapter 31. Which is all about the Law, and sundry Great Authorities learned therein
Chapter 32. Describes, far more fully than the Court Newsman ever did, a Bachelor's Party, given by Mr. Bob Sawyer at his Lodgings in the Borough
Chapter 33. Mr. Weller the elder delivers some Critical Sentiments respecting Literary Composition; and, assisted by his Son Samuel, pays a small Instalment of Retaliation to the Account of the Reverend Gentleman with the Red Nose
Chapter 34. Is wholly devoted to a full and faithful Report of the memorable Trial of Bardell against Pickwick
Chapter 35. In which Mr. Pickwick thinks he had better go to Bath; and goes accordingly
Chapter 36. The chief Features of which will be found to be an authentic Version of the Legend of Prince Bladud, and a most extraordinary Calamity that befell Mr. Winkle
Chapter 37. Honourably accounts for Mr. Weller's Absence, by describing a Soiree to which he was invited and went; also relates how he was intrusted by Mr. Pickwick with a Private Mission of Delicacy and Importance
Chapter 38. How Mr. Winkle, when he stepped out of the Frying-pan, walked gently and comfortably into the Fire
Chapter 39. Mr. Samuel Weller, being intrusted with a Mission of Love, proceeds to execute it; with what Success will hereinafter appear
Chapter 40. Introduces Mr. Pickwick to a new and not uninteresting Scene in the great Drama of Life
Chapter 41. Whatt befell Mr. Pickwick when he got into the Fleet; what Prisoners he saw there; and how he passed the Night
Chapter 42. Illustrative, like the preceding one, of the old Proverb, that Adversity brings a Man acquainted with strange Bedfellows--Likewise containing Mr. Pickwick's extraordinary and startling Announcement to Mr. Samuel Weller
Chapter 43. Showing how Mr. Samuel Weller got into Difficulties
Chapter 44. Treats of divers little Matters which occurred in the Fleet, and of Mr. Winkle's mysterious Behaviour; and shows how the poor Chancery Prisoner obtained his Release at last
Chapter 45. Descriptive of an affecting Interview between Mr. Samuel Weller and a Family Party. Mr. Pickwick makes a Tour of the diminutive World he inhabits, and resolves to mix with it, in Future, as little as possible
Chapter 46. Records a touching Act of delicate Feeling not unmixed with Pleasantry, achieved and performed by Messrs. Dodson and Fogg
Chapter 47. Is chiefly devoted to Matters of Business, and the temporal Advantage of Dodson and Fogg-- Mr. Winkle reappears under extraordinary Circumstances--Mr. Pickwick's Benevolence proves stronger than his Obstinacy
Chapter 48. Relates how Mr. Pickwick, with the Assistance of Samuel Weller, essayed to soften the Heart of Mr. Benjamin Allen, and to mollify the Wrath of Mr. Robert Sawyer
Chapter 49. Containing the Story of the Bagman's Uncle
Chapter 50. How Mr. Pickwick sped upon his Mission, and how he was reinforced in the Outset by a most unexpected Auxiliary
Chapter 51. In which Mr. Pickwick encounters an old Acquaintance--To which fortunate Circumstance the Reader is mainly indebted for Matter of thrilling Interest herein set down, concerning two great Public Men of Might and Power
Chapter 52. Involving a serious Change in the Weller Family, and the untimely Downfall of Mr. Stiggins
Chapter 53. Comprising the final Exit of Mr. Jingle and Job Trotter, with a great Morning of business in Gray's Inn Square--Concluding with a Double Knock at Mr. Perker's Door
Chapter 54. Containing some Particulars relative to the Double Knock, and other Matters: among which certain interesting Disclosures relative to Mr. Snodgrass and a Young Lady are by no Means irrelevant to this History
Chapter 55. Mr. Solomon Pell, assisted by a Select Committee of Coachmen, arranges the affairs of the elder Mr. Weller
Chapter 56. An important Conference takes place between Mr. Pickwick and Samuel Weller, at which his Parent assists--An old Gentleman in a snuff-coloured Suit arrives unexpectedly
Chapter 57. In which the Pickwick Club is finally dissolved, and everything concluded to the Satisfaction of Everybody