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Moby Dick (or The Whale)
CHAPTER 93 The Castaway.
Herman Melville
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       _ It was but some few days after encountering the Frenchman, that a
       most significant event befell the most insignificant of the Pequod's
       crew; an event most lamentable; and which ended in providing the
       sometimes madly merry and predestinated craft with a living and ever
       accompanying prophecy of whatever shattered sequel might prove her
       own.
       Now, in the whale ship, it is not every one that goes in the boats.
       Some few hands are reserved called ship-keepers, whose province it is
       to work the vessel while the boats are pursuing the whale. As a
       general thing, these ship-keepers are as hardy fellows as the men
       comprising the boats' crews. But if there happen to be an unduly
       slender, clumsy, or timorous wight in the ship, that wight is certain
       to be made a ship-keeper. It was so in the Pequod with the little
       negro Pippin by nick-name, Pip by abbreviation. Poor Pip! ye have
       heard of him before; ye must remember his tambourine on that dramatic
       midnight, so gloomy-jolly.
       In outer aspect, Pip and Dough-Boy made a match, like a black pony
       and a white one, of equal developments, though of dissimilar colour,
       driven in one eccentric span. But while hapless Dough-Boy was by
       nature dull and torpid in his intellects, Pip, though over
       tender-hearted, was at bottom very bright, with that pleasant,
       genial, jolly brightness peculiar to his tribe; a tribe, which ever
       enjoy all holidays and festivities with finer, freer relish than any
       other race. For blacks, the year's calendar should show naught but
       three hundred and sixty-five Fourth of Julys and New Year's Days.
       Nor smile so, while I write that this little black was brilliant, for
       even blackness has its brilliancy; behold yon lustrous ebony,
       panelled in king's cabinets. But Pip loved life, and all life's
       peaceable securities; so that the panic-striking business in which he
       had somehow unaccountably become entrapped, had most sadly blurred
       his brightness; though, as ere long will be seen, what was thus
       temporarily subdued in him, in the end was destined to be luridly
       illumined by strange wild fires, that fictitiously showed him off to
       ten times the natural lustre with which in his native Tolland County
       in Connecticut, he had once enlivened many a fiddler's frolic on the
       green; and at melodious even-tide, with his gay ha-ha! had turned the
       round horizon into one star-belled tambourine. So, though in the
       clear air of day, suspended against a blue-veined neck, the
       pure-watered diamond drop will healthful glow; yet, when the cunning
       jeweller would show you the diamond in its most impressive lustre, he
       lays it against a gloomy ground, and then lights it up, not by the
       sun, but by some unnatural gases. Then come out those fiery
       effulgences, infernally superb; then the evil-blazing diamond, once
       the divinest symbol of the crystal skies, looks like some crown-jewel
       stolen from the King of Hell. But let us to the story.
       It came to pass, that in the ambergris affair Stubb's after-oarsman
       chanced so to sprain his hand, as for a time to become quite maimed;
       and, temporarily, Pip was put into his place.
       The first time Stubb lowered with him, Pip evinced much nervousness;
       but happily, for that time, escaped close contact with the whale; and
       therefore came off not altogether discreditably; though Stubb
       observing him, took care, afterwards, to exhort him to cherish his
       courageousness to the utmost, for he might often find it needful.
       Now upon the second lowering, the boat paddled upon the whale; and as
       the fish received the darted iron, it gave its customary rap, which
       happened, in this instance, to be right under poor Pip's seat. The
       involuntary consternation of the moment caused him to leap, paddle in
       hand, out of the boat; and in such a way, that part of the slack
       whale line coming against his chest, he breasted it overboard with
       him, so as to become entangled in it, when at last plumping into the
       water. That instant the stricken whale started on a fierce run, the
       line swiftly straightened; and presto! poor Pip came all foaming up
       to the chocks of the boat, remorselessly dragged there by the line,
       which had taken several turns around his chest and neck.
       Tashtego stood in the bows. He was full of the fire of the hunt. He
       hated Pip for a poltroon. Snatching the boat-knife from its sheath,
       he suspended its sharp edge over the line, and turning towards Stubb,
       exclaimed interrogatively, "Cut?" Meantime Pip's blue, choked face
       plainly looked, Do, for God's sake! All passed in a flash. In less
       than half a minute, this entire thing happened.
       "Damn him, cut!" roared Stubb; and so the whale was lost and Pip was
       saved.
       So soon as he recovered himself, the poor little negro was assailed
       by yells and execrations from the crew. Tranquilly permitting these
       irregular cursings to evaporate, Stubb then in a plain,
       business-like, but still half humorous manner, cursed Pip officially;
       and that done, unofficially gave him much wholesome advice. The
       substance was, Never jump from a boat, Pip, except--but all the rest
       was indefinite, as the soundest advice ever is. Now, in general,
       STICK TO THE BOAT, is your true motto in whaling; but cases will
       sometimes happen when LEAP FROM THE BOAT, is still better. Moreover,
       as if perceiving at last that if he should give undiluted
       conscientious advice to Pip, he would be leaving him too wide a
       margin to jump in for the future; Stubb suddenly dropped all advice,
       and concluded with a peremptory command, "Stick to the boat, Pip, or
       by the Lord, I won't pick you up if you jump; mind that. We can't
       afford to lose whales by the likes of you; a whale would sell for
       thirty times what you would, Pip, in Alabama. Bear that in mind, and
       don't jump any more." Hereby perhaps Stubb indirectly hinted, that
       though man loved his fellow, yet man is a money-making animal, which
       propensity too often interferes with his benevolence.
       But we are all in the hands of the Gods; and Pip jumped again. It
       was under very similar circumstances to the first performance; but
       this time he did not breast out the line; and hence, when the whale
       started to run, Pip was left behind on the sea, like a hurried
       traveller's trunk. Alas! Stubb was but too true to his word. It
       was a beautiful, bounteous, blue day; the spangled sea calm and
       cool, and flatly stretching away, all round, to the horizon, like
       gold-beater's skin hammered out to the extremest. Bobbing up and
       down in that sea, Pip's ebon head showed like a head of cloves. No
       boat-knife was lifted when he fell so rapidly astern. Stubb's
       inexorable back was turned upon him; and the whale was winged. In
       three minutes, a whole mile of shoreless ocean was between Pip and
       Stubb. Out from the centre of the sea, poor Pip turned his crisp,
       curling, black head to the sun, another lonely castaway, though the
       loftiest and the brightest.
       Now, in calm weather, to swim in the open ocean is as easy to the
       practised swimmer as to ride in a spring-carriage ashore. But the
       awful lonesomeness is intolerable. The intense concentration of self
       in the middle of such a heartless immensity, my God! who can tell it?
       Mark, how when sailors in a dead calm bathe in the open sea--mark
       how closely they hug their ship and only coast along her sides.
       But had Stubb really abandoned the poor little negro to his fate?
       No; he did not mean to, at least. Because there were two boats in
       his wake, and he supposed, no doubt, that they would of course come
       up to Pip very quickly, and pick him up; though, indeed, such
       considerations towards oarsmen jeopardized through their own
       timidity, is not always manifested by the hunters in all similar
       instances; and such instances not unfrequently occur; almost
       invariably in the fishery, a coward, so called, is marked with the
       same ruthless detestation peculiar to military navies and armies.
       But it so happened, that those boats, without seeing Pip, suddenly
       spying whales close to them on one side, turned, and gave chase; and
       Stubb's boat was now so far away, and he and all his crew so intent
       upon his fish, that Pip's ringed horizon began to expand around him
       miserably. By the merest chance the ship itself at last rescued him;
       but from that hour the little negro went about the deck an idiot;
       such, at least, they said he was. The sea had jeeringly kept his
       finite body up, but drowned the infinite of his soul. Not drowned
       entirely, though. Rather carried down alive to wondrous depths,
       where strange shapes of the unwarped primal world glided to and fro
       before his passive eyes; and the miser-merman, Wisdom, revealed his
       hoarded heaps; and among the joyous, heartless, ever-juvenile
       eternities, Pip saw the multitudinous, God-omnipresent, coral
       insects, that out of the firmament of waters heaved the colossal
       orbs. He saw God's foot upon the treadle of the loom, and spoke it;
       and therefore his shipmates called him mad. So man's insanity is
       heaven's sense; and wandering from all mortal reason, man comes at
       last to that celestial thought, which, to reason, is absurd and
       frantic; and weal or woe, feels then uncompromised, indifferent as
       his God.
       For the rest, blame not Stubb too hardly. The thing is common in
       that fishery; and in the sequel of the narrative, it will then be
       seen what like abandonment befell myself. _
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本书目录

Etymology
Abstract
CHAPTER 1 Loomings.
CHAPTER 2 The Carpet-Bag.
CHAPTER 3 The Spouter-Inn.
CHAPTER 4 The Counterpane.
CHAPTER 5 Breakfast
CHAPTER 6 The Street.
CHAPTER 7 The Chapel.
CHAPTER 8 The Pulpit.
CHAPTER 9 The Sermon.
CHAPTER 10 A Bosom Friend.
CHAPTER 11 Nightgown.
CHAPTER 12 Biographical.
CHAPTER 13 Wheelbarrow.
CHAPTER 14 Nantucket.
CHAPTER 15 Chowder.
CHAPTER 16 The Ship.
CHAPTER 17 The Ramadan.
CHAPTER 18 His Mark.
CHAPTER 19 The Prophet.
CHAPTER 20 All Astir.
CHAPTER 21 Going Aboard.
CHAPTER 22 Merry Christmas.
CHAPTER 23 The Lee Shore.
CHAPTER 24 The Advocate.
CHAPTER 25 Postscript.
CHAPTER 26 Knights and Squires.
CHAPTER 27 Knights and Squires.
CHAPTER 28 Ahab.
CHAPTER 29 Enter Ahab; to Him, Stubb.
CHAPTER 30 The Pipe.
CHAPTER 31 Queen Mab.
CHAPTER 32 Cetology.
CHAPTER 33 The Specksynder.
CHAPTER 34 The Cabin-Table.
CHAPTER 35 The Mast-Head.
CHAPTER 36 The Quarter-Deck.
CHAPTER 37 Sunset.
CHAPTER 38 Dusk.
CHAPTER 39 First Night Watch.
CHAPTER 40 Midnight, Forecastle.
CHAPTER 41 Moby Dick.
CHAPTER 42 The Whiteness of The Whale.
CHAPTER 43 Hark!
CHAPTER 44 The Chart.
CHAPTER 45 The Affidavit.
CHAPTER 46 Surmises.
CHAPTER 47 The Mat-Maker.
CHAPTER 48 The First Lowering.
CHAPTER 49 The Hyena.
CHAPTER 50 Ahab's Boat and Crew.
CHAPTER 51 The Spirit-Spout.
CHAPTER 52 The Albatross.
CHAPTER 53 The Gam.
CHAPTER 54 The Town-Ho's Story.
CHAPTER 55 Of the Monstrous Pictures of Whales.
CHAPTER 56 Of the Less Erroneous Pictures of Whales, and the True Pictures of Whaling Scenes.
CHAPTER 57 Of Whales in Paint; in Teeth; in Wood; in Sheet-Iron; in Stone; in Mountains; in Stars.
CHAPTER 58 Brit.
CHAPTER 59 Squid.
CHAPTER 60 The Line.
CHAPTER 61 Stubb Kills a Whale.
CHAPTER 62 The Dart.
CHAPTER 63 The Crotch.
CHAPTER 64 Stubb's Supper.
CHAPTER 65 The Whale as a Dish.
CHAPTER 66 The Shark Massacre.
CHAPTER 67 Cutting In.
CHAPTER 68 The Blanket.
CHAPTER 69 The Funeral.
CHAPTER 70 The Sphynx.
CHAPTER 71 The Jeroboam's Story.
CHAPTER 72 The Monkey-Rope.
CHAPTER 73 Stubb and Flask Kill a Right Whale; and Then Have a Talk Over Him.
CHAPTER 74 The Sperm Whale's Head--Contrasted View.
CHAPTER 75 The Right Whale's Head--Contrasted View.
CHAPTER 76 The Battering-Ram.
CHAPTER 77 The Great Heidelburgh Tun.
CHAPTER 78 Cistern and Buckets.
CHAPTER 79 The Prairie.
CHAPTER 80 The Nut.
CHAPTER 81 The Pequod Meets The Virgin.
CHAPTER 82 The Honour and Glory of Whaling.
CHAPTER 83 Jonah Historically Regarded.
CHAPTER 84 Pitchpoling.
CHAPTER 85 The Fountain.
CHAPTER 86 The Tail.
CHAPTER 87 The Grand Armada.
CHAPTER 88 Schools and Schoolmasters.
CHAPTER 89 Fast-Fish and Loose-Fish.
CHAPTER 90 Heads or Tails.
CHAPTER 91 The Pequod Meets The Rose-Bud.
CHAPTER 92 Ambergris.
CHAPTER 93 The Castaway.
CHAPTER 94 A Squeeze of the Hand.
CHAPTER 95 The Cassock.
CHAPTER 96 The Try-Works.
CHAPTER 97 The Lamp.
CHAPTER 98 Stowing Down and Clearing Up.
CHAPTER 99 The Doubloon.
CHAPTER 100 Leg and Arm.
CHAPTER 101 The Decanter.
CHAPTER 102 A Bower in the Arsacides.
CHAPTER 103 Measurement of The Whale's Skeleton.
CHAPTER 104 The Fossil Whale.
CHAPTER 105 Does the Whale's Magnitude Diminish?--Will He Perish?
CHAPTER 106 Ahab's Leg.
CHAPTER 107 The Carpenter.
CHAPTER 108 Ahab and the Carpenter.
CHAPTER 109 Ahab and Starbuck in the Cabin.
CHAPTER 110 Queequeg in His Coffin.
CHAPTER 111 The Pacific.
CHAPTER 112 The Blacksmith.
CHAPTER 113 The Forge.
CHAPTER 114 The Gilder.
CHAPTER 115 The Pequod Meets The Bachelor.
CHAPTER 116 The Dying Whale.
CHAPTER 117 The Whale Watch.
CHAPTER 118 The Quadrant.
CHAPTER 119 The Candles.
CHAPTER 120 The Deck Towards the End of the First Night Watch.
CHAPTER 121 Midnight.--The Forecastle Bulwarks.
CHAPTER 122 Midnight Aloft.--Thunder and Lightning
CHAPTER 123 The Musket.
CHAPTER 124 The Needle.
CHAPTER 125 The Log and Line.
CHAPTER 126 The Life-Buoy.
CHAPTER 127 The Deck.
CHAPTER 128 The Pequod Meets The Rachel.
CHAPTER 129 The Cabin.
CHAPTER 130 The Hat.
CHAPTER 131 The Pequod Meets The Delight.
CHAPTER 132 The Symphony.
CHAPTER 133 The Chase--First Day.
CHAPTER 134 The Chase--Second Day.
CHAPTER 135 The Chase.--Third Day.
Epilogue - "AND I ONLY AM ESCAPED ALONE TO TELL THEE"