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Moby Dick (or The Whale)
CHAPTER 130 The Hat.
Herman Melville
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       _ And now that at the proper time and place, after so long and wide a
       preliminary cruise, Ahab,--all other whaling waters swept--seemed to
       have chased his foe into an ocean-fold, to slay him the more securely
       there; now, that he found himself hard by the very latitude and
       longitude where his tormenting wound had been inflicted; now that a
       vessel had been spoken which on the very day preceding had actually
       encountered Moby Dick;--and now that all his successive meetings with
       various ships contrastingly concurred to show the demoniac
       indifference with which the white whale tore his hunters, whether
       sinning or sinned against; now it was that there lurked a something
       in the old man's eyes, which it was hardly sufferable for feeble
       souls to see. As the unsetting polar star, which through the
       livelong, arctic, six months' night sustains its piercing, steady,
       central gaze; so Ahab's purpose now fixedly gleamed down upon the
       constant midnight of the gloomy crew. It domineered above them so,
       that all their bodings, doubts, misgivings, fears, were fain to hide
       beneath their souls, and not sprout forth a single spear or leaf.
       In this foreshadowing interval too, all humor, forced or natural,
       vanished. Stubb no more strove to raise a smile; Starbuck no more
       strove to check one. Alike, joy and sorrow, hope and fear, seemed
       ground to finest dust, and powdered, for the time, in the clamped
       mortar of Ahab's iron soul. Like machines, they dumbly moved about
       the deck, ever conscious that the old man's despot eye was on them.
       But did you deeply scan him in his more secret confidential hours;
       when he thought no glance but one was on him; then you would have
       seen that even as Ahab's eyes so awed the crew's, the inscrutable
       Parsee's glance awed his; or somehow, at least, in some wild way, at
       times affected it. Such an added, gliding strangeness began to
       invest the thin Fedallah now; such ceaseless shudderings shook him;
       that the men looked dubious at him; half uncertain, as it seemed,
       whether indeed he were a mortal substance, or else a tremulous shadow
       cast upon the deck by some unseen being's body. And that shadow was
       always hovering there. For not by night, even, had Fedallah ever
       certainly been known to slumber, or go below. He would stand still
       for hours: but never sat or leaned; his wan but wondrous eyes did
       plainly say--We two watchmen never rest.
       Nor, at any time, by night or day could the mariners now step upon
       the deck, unless Ahab was before them; either standing in his
       pivot-hole, or exactly pacing the planks between two undeviating
       limits,--the main-mast and the mizen; or else they saw him standing
       in the cabin-scuttle,--his living foot advanced upon the deck, as if
       to step; his hat slouched heavily over his eyes; so that however
       motionless he stood, however the days and nights were added on, that
       he had not swung in his hammock; yet hidden beneath that slouching
       hat, they could never tell unerringly whether, for all this, his eyes
       were really closed at times; or whether he was still intently
       scanning them; no matter, though he stood so in the scuttle for a
       whole hour on the stretch, and the unheeded night-damp gathered in
       beads of dew upon that stone-carved coat and hat. The clothes that
       the night had wet, the next day's sunshine dried upon him; and so,
       day after day, and night after night; he went no more beneath the
       planks; whatever he wanted from the cabin that thing he sent for.
       He ate in the same open air; that is, his two only meals,--breakfast
       and dinner: supper he never touched; nor reaped his beard; which
       darkly grew all gnarled, as unearthed roots of trees blown over,
       which still grow idly on at naked base, though perished in the upper
       verdure. But though his whole life was now become one watch on deck;
       and though the Parsee's mystic watch was without intermission as his
       own; yet these two never seemed to speak--one man to the
       other--unless at long intervals some passing unmomentous matter made
       it necessary. Though such a potent spell seemed secretly to join the
       twain; openly, and to the awe-struck crew, they seemed pole-like
       asunder. If by day they chanced to speak one word; by night, dumb
       men were both, so far as concerned the slightest verbal interchange.
       At times, for longest hours, without a single hail, they stood far
       parted in the starlight; Ahab in his scuttle, the Parsee by the
       mainmast; but still fixedly gazing upon each other; as if in the
       Parsee Ahab saw his forethrown shadow, in Ahab the Parsee his
       abandoned substance.
       And yet, somehow, did Ahab--in his own proper self, as daily, hourly,
       and every instant, commandingly revealed to his subordinates,--Ahab
       seemed an independent lord; the Parsee but his slave. Still again
       both seemed yoked together, and an unseen tyrant driving them; the
       lean shade siding the solid rib. For be this Parsee what he may, all
       rib and keel was solid Ahab.
       At the first faintest glimmering of the dawn, his iron voice was
       heard from aft,--"Man the mast-heads!"--and all through the day,
       till after sunset and after twilight, the same voice every hour, at
       the striking of the helmsman's bell, was heard--"What d'ye
       see?--sharp! sharp!"
       But when three or four days had slided by, after meeting the
       children-seeking Rachel; and no spout had yet been seen; the
       monomaniac old man seemed distrustful of his crew's fidelity; at
       least, of nearly all except the Pagan harpooneers; he seemed to
       doubt, even, whether Stubb and Flask might not willingly overlook the
       sight he sought. But if these suspicions were really his, he
       sagaciously refrained from verbally expressing them, however his
       actions might seem to hint them.
       "I will have the first sight of the whale myself,"--he said. "Aye!
       Ahab must have the doubloon! and with his own hands he rigged a nest
       of basketed bowlines; and sending a hand aloft, with a single sheaved
       block, to secure to the main-mast head, he received the two ends of
       the downward-reeved rope; and attaching one to his basket prepared a
       pin for the other end, in order to fasten it at the rail. This done,
       with that end yet in his hand and standing beside the pin, he looked
       round upon his crew, sweeping from one to the other; pausing his
       glance long upon Daggoo, Queequeg, Tashtego; but shunning Fedallah;
       and then settling his firm relying eye upon the chief mate,
       said,--"Take the rope, sir--I give it into thy hands, Starbuck."
       Then arranging his person in the basket, he gave the word for them to
       hoist him to his perch, Starbuck being the one who secured the rope
       at last; and afterwards stood near it. And thus, with one hand
       clinging round the royal mast, Ahab gazed abroad upon the sea for
       miles and miles,--ahead, astern, this side, and that,--within the
       wide expanded circle commanded at so great a height.
       When in working with his hands at some lofty almost isolated place in
       the rigging, which chances to afford no foothold, the sailor at sea
       is hoisted up to that spot, and sustained there by the rope; under
       these circumstances, its fastened end on deck is always given in
       strict charge to some one man who has the special watch of it.
       Because in such a wilderness of running rigging, whose various
       different relations aloft cannot always be infallibly discerned by
       what is seen of them at the deck; and when the deck-ends of these
       ropes are being every few minutes cast down from the fastenings, it
       would be but a natural fatality, if, unprovided with a constant
       watchman, the hoisted sailor should by some carelessness of the crew
       be cast adrift and fall all swooping to the sea. So Ahab's
       proceedings in this matter were not unusual; the only strange thing
       about them seemed to be, that Starbuck, almost the one only man who
       had ever ventured to oppose him with anything in the slightest degree
       approaching to decision--one of those too, whose faithfulness on the
       look-out he had seemed to doubt somewhat;--it was strange, that this
       was the very man he should select for his watchman; freely giving his
       whole life into such an otherwise distrusted person's hands.
       Now, the first time Ahab was perched aloft; ere he had been there ten
       minutes; one of those red-billed savage sea-hawks which so often fly
       incommodiously close round the manned mast-heads of whalemen in these
       latitudes; one of these birds came wheeling and screaming round his
       head in a maze of untrackably swift circlings. Then it darted a
       thousand feet straight up into the air; then spiralized downwards,
       and went eddying again round his head.
       But with his gaze fixed upon the dim and distant horizon, Ahab seemed
       not to mark this wild bird; nor, indeed, would any one else have
       marked it much, it being no uncommon circumstance; only now almost
       the least heedful eye seemed to see some sort of cunning meaning in
       almost every sight.
       "Your hat, your hat, sir!" suddenly cried the Sicilian seaman, who
       being posted at the mizen-mast-head, stood directly behind Ahab,
       though somewhat lower than his level, and with a deep gulf of air
       dividing them.
       But already the sable wing was before the old man's eyes; the long
       hooked bill at his head: with a scream, the black hawk darted away
       with his prize.
       An eagle flew thrice round Tarquin's head, removing his cap to
       replace it, and thereupon Tanaquil, his wife, declared that Tarquin
       would be king of Rome. But only by the replacing of the cap was that
       omen accounted good. Ahab's hat was never restored; the wild hawk
       flew on and on with it; far in advance of the prow: and at last
       disappeared; while from the point of that disappearance, a minute
       black spot was dimly discerned, falling from that vast height into
       the sea. _
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本书目录

Etymology
Abstract
CHAPTER 1 Loomings.
CHAPTER 2 The Carpet-Bag.
CHAPTER 3 The Spouter-Inn.
CHAPTER 4 The Counterpane.
CHAPTER 5 Breakfast
CHAPTER 6 The Street.
CHAPTER 7 The Chapel.
CHAPTER 8 The Pulpit.
CHAPTER 9 The Sermon.
CHAPTER 10 A Bosom Friend.
CHAPTER 11 Nightgown.
CHAPTER 12 Biographical.
CHAPTER 13 Wheelbarrow.
CHAPTER 14 Nantucket.
CHAPTER 15 Chowder.
CHAPTER 16 The Ship.
CHAPTER 17 The Ramadan.
CHAPTER 18 His Mark.
CHAPTER 19 The Prophet.
CHAPTER 20 All Astir.
CHAPTER 21 Going Aboard.
CHAPTER 22 Merry Christmas.
CHAPTER 23 The Lee Shore.
CHAPTER 24 The Advocate.
CHAPTER 25 Postscript.
CHAPTER 26 Knights and Squires.
CHAPTER 27 Knights and Squires.
CHAPTER 28 Ahab.
CHAPTER 29 Enter Ahab; to Him, Stubb.
CHAPTER 30 The Pipe.
CHAPTER 31 Queen Mab.
CHAPTER 32 Cetology.
CHAPTER 33 The Specksynder.
CHAPTER 34 The Cabin-Table.
CHAPTER 35 The Mast-Head.
CHAPTER 36 The Quarter-Deck.
CHAPTER 37 Sunset.
CHAPTER 38 Dusk.
CHAPTER 39 First Night Watch.
CHAPTER 40 Midnight, Forecastle.
CHAPTER 41 Moby Dick.
CHAPTER 42 The Whiteness of The Whale.
CHAPTER 43 Hark!
CHAPTER 44 The Chart.
CHAPTER 45 The Affidavit.
CHAPTER 46 Surmises.
CHAPTER 47 The Mat-Maker.
CHAPTER 48 The First Lowering.
CHAPTER 49 The Hyena.
CHAPTER 50 Ahab's Boat and Crew.
CHAPTER 51 The Spirit-Spout.
CHAPTER 52 The Albatross.
CHAPTER 53 The Gam.
CHAPTER 54 The Town-Ho's Story.
CHAPTER 55 Of the Monstrous Pictures of Whales.
CHAPTER 56 Of the Less Erroneous Pictures of Whales, and the True Pictures of Whaling Scenes.
CHAPTER 57 Of Whales in Paint; in Teeth; in Wood; in Sheet-Iron; in Stone; in Mountains; in Stars.
CHAPTER 58 Brit.
CHAPTER 59 Squid.
CHAPTER 60 The Line.
CHAPTER 61 Stubb Kills a Whale.
CHAPTER 62 The Dart.
CHAPTER 63 The Crotch.
CHAPTER 64 Stubb's Supper.
CHAPTER 65 The Whale as a Dish.
CHAPTER 66 The Shark Massacre.
CHAPTER 67 Cutting In.
CHAPTER 68 The Blanket.
CHAPTER 69 The Funeral.
CHAPTER 70 The Sphynx.
CHAPTER 71 The Jeroboam's Story.
CHAPTER 72 The Monkey-Rope.
CHAPTER 73 Stubb and Flask Kill a Right Whale; and Then Have a Talk Over Him.
CHAPTER 74 The Sperm Whale's Head--Contrasted View.
CHAPTER 75 The Right Whale's Head--Contrasted View.
CHAPTER 76 The Battering-Ram.
CHAPTER 77 The Great Heidelburgh Tun.
CHAPTER 78 Cistern and Buckets.
CHAPTER 79 The Prairie.
CHAPTER 80 The Nut.
CHAPTER 81 The Pequod Meets The Virgin.
CHAPTER 82 The Honour and Glory of Whaling.
CHAPTER 83 Jonah Historically Regarded.
CHAPTER 84 Pitchpoling.
CHAPTER 85 The Fountain.
CHAPTER 86 The Tail.
CHAPTER 87 The Grand Armada.
CHAPTER 88 Schools and Schoolmasters.
CHAPTER 89 Fast-Fish and Loose-Fish.
CHAPTER 90 Heads or Tails.
CHAPTER 91 The Pequod Meets The Rose-Bud.
CHAPTER 92 Ambergris.
CHAPTER 93 The Castaway.
CHAPTER 94 A Squeeze of the Hand.
CHAPTER 95 The Cassock.
CHAPTER 96 The Try-Works.
CHAPTER 97 The Lamp.
CHAPTER 98 Stowing Down and Clearing Up.
CHAPTER 99 The Doubloon.
CHAPTER 100 Leg and Arm.
CHAPTER 101 The Decanter.
CHAPTER 102 A Bower in the Arsacides.
CHAPTER 103 Measurement of The Whale's Skeleton.
CHAPTER 104 The Fossil Whale.
CHAPTER 105 Does the Whale's Magnitude Diminish?--Will He Perish?
CHAPTER 106 Ahab's Leg.
CHAPTER 107 The Carpenter.
CHAPTER 108 Ahab and the Carpenter.
CHAPTER 109 Ahab and Starbuck in the Cabin.
CHAPTER 110 Queequeg in His Coffin.
CHAPTER 111 The Pacific.
CHAPTER 112 The Blacksmith.
CHAPTER 113 The Forge.
CHAPTER 114 The Gilder.
CHAPTER 115 The Pequod Meets The Bachelor.
CHAPTER 116 The Dying Whale.
CHAPTER 117 The Whale Watch.
CHAPTER 118 The Quadrant.
CHAPTER 119 The Candles.
CHAPTER 120 The Deck Towards the End of the First Night Watch.
CHAPTER 121 Midnight.--The Forecastle Bulwarks.
CHAPTER 122 Midnight Aloft.--Thunder and Lightning
CHAPTER 123 The Musket.
CHAPTER 124 The Needle.
CHAPTER 125 The Log and Line.
CHAPTER 126 The Life-Buoy.
CHAPTER 127 The Deck.
CHAPTER 128 The Pequod Meets The Rachel.
CHAPTER 129 The Cabin.
CHAPTER 130 The Hat.
CHAPTER 131 The Pequod Meets The Delight.
CHAPTER 132 The Symphony.
CHAPTER 133 The Chase--First Day.
CHAPTER 134 The Chase--Second Day.
CHAPTER 135 The Chase.--Third Day.
Epilogue - "AND I ONLY AM ESCAPED ALONE TO TELL THEE"