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Moby Dick (or The Whale)
CHAPTER 134 The Chase--Second Day.
Herman Melville
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       _ At day-break, the three mast-heads were punctually manned afresh.
       "D'ye see him?" cried Ahab after allowing a little space for the
       light to spread.
       "See nothing, sir."
       "Turn up all hands and make sail! he travels faster than I thought
       for;--the top-gallant sails!--aye, they should have been kept on her
       all night. But no matter--'tis but resting for the rush."
       Here be it said, that this pertinacious pursuit of one particular
       whale, continued through day into night, and through night into day,
       is a thing by no means unprecedented in the South sea fishery. For
       such is the wonderful skill, prescience of experience, and invincible
       confidence acquired by some great natural geniuses among the
       Nantucket commanders; that from the simple observation of a whale
       when last descried, they will, under certain given circumstances,
       pretty accurately foretell both the direction in which he will
       continue to swim for a time, while out of sight, as well as his
       probable rate of progression during that period. And, in these
       cases, somewhat as a pilot, when about losing sight of a coast, whose
       general trending he well knows, and which he desires shortly to
       return to again, but at some further point; like as this pilot stands
       by his compass, and takes the precise bearing of the cape at present
       visible, in order the more certainly to hit aright the remote, unseen
       headland, eventually to be visited: so does the fisherman, at his
       compass, with the whale; for after being chased, and diligently
       marked, through several hours of daylight, then, when night obscures
       the fish, the creature's future wake through the darkness is almost
       as established to the sagacious mind of the hunter, as the pilot's
       coast is to him. So that to this hunter's wondrous skill, the
       proverbial evanescence of a thing writ in water, a wake, is to all
       desired purposes well nigh as reliable as the steadfast land. And as
       the mighty iron Leviathan of the modern railway is so familiarly
       known in its every pace, that, with watches in their hands, men time
       his rate as doctors that of a baby's pulse; and lightly say of it,
       the up train or the down train will reach such or such a spot, at
       such or such an hour; even so, almost, there are occasions when these
       Nantucketers time that other Leviathan of the deep, according to the
       observed humor of his speed; and say to themselves, so many hours
       hence this whale will have gone two hundred miles, will have about
       reached this or that degree of latitude or longitude. But to render
       this acuteness at all successful in the end, the wind and the sea
       must be the whaleman's allies; for of what present avail to the
       becalmed or windbound mariner is the skill that assures him he is
       exactly ninety-three leagues and a quarter from his port? Inferable
       from these statements, are many collateral subtile matters touching
       the chase of whales.
       The ship tore on; leaving such a furrow in the sea as when a
       cannon-ball, missent, becomes a plough-share and turns up the level
       field.
       "By salt and hemp!" cried Stubb, "but this swift motion of the deck
       creeps up one's legs and tingles at the heart. This ship and I are
       two brave fellows!--Ha, ha! Some one take me up, and launch me,
       spine-wise, on the sea,--for by live-oaks! my spine's a keel. Ha,
       ha! we go the gait that leaves no dust behind!"
       "There she blows--she blows!--she blows!--right ahead!" was now the
       mast-head cry.
       "Aye, aye!" cried Stubb, "I knew it--ye can't escape--blow on and
       split your spout, O whale! the mad fiend himself is after ye! blow
       your trump--blister your lungs!--Ahab will dam off your blood, as a
       miller shuts his watergate upon the stream!"
       And Stubb did but speak out for well nigh all that crew. The
       frenzies of the chase had by this time worked them bubblingly up,
       like old wine worked anew. Whatever pale fears and forebodings some
       of them might have felt before; these were not only now kept out of
       sight through the growing awe of Ahab, but they were broken up, and
       on all sides routed, as timid prairie hares that scatter before the
       bounding bison. The hand of Fate had snatched all their souls; and
       by the stirring perils of the previous day; the rack of the past
       night's suspense; the fixed, unfearing, blind, reckless way in which
       their wild craft went plunging towards its flying mark; by all these
       things, their hearts were bowled along. The wind that made great
       bellies of their sails, and rushed the vessel on by arms invisible as
       irresistible; this seemed the symbol of that unseen agency which so
       enslaved them to the race.
       They were one man, not thirty. For as the one ship that held them
       all; though it was put together of all contrasting things--oak, and
       maple, and pine wood; iron, and pitch, and hemp--yet all these ran
       into each other in the one concrete hull, which shot on its way, both
       balanced and directed by the long central keel; even so, all the
       individualities of the crew, this man's valor, that man's fear; guilt
       and guiltiness, all varieties were welded into oneness, and were all
       directed to that fatal goal which Ahab their one lord and keel did
       point to.
       The rigging lived. The mast-heads, like the tops of tall palms, were
       outspreadingly tufted with arms and legs. Clinging to a spar with
       one hand, some reached forth the other with impatient wavings;
       others, shading their eyes from the vivid sunlight, sat far out on
       the rocking yards; all the spars in full bearing of mortals, ready
       and ripe for their fate. Ah! how they still strove through that
       infinite blueness to seek out the thing that might destroy them!
       "Why sing ye not out for him, if ye see him?" cried Ahab, when, after
       the lapse of some minutes since the first cry, no more had been
       heard. "Sway me up, men; ye have been deceived; not Moby Dick casts
       one odd jet that way, and then disappears."
       It was even so; in their headlong eagerness, the men had mistaken
       some other thing for the whale-spout, as the event itself soon
       proved; for hardly had Ahab reached his perch; hardly was the rope
       belayed to its pin on deck, when he struck the key-note to an
       orchestra, that made the air vibrate as with the combined discharges
       of rifles. The triumphant halloo of thirty buckskin lungs was heard,
       as--much nearer to the ship than the place of the imaginary jet, less
       than a mile ahead--Moby Dick bodily burst into view! For not by any
       calm and indolent spoutings; not by the peaceable gush of that mystic
       fountain in his head, did the White Whale now reveal his vicinity;
       but by the far more wondrous phenomenon of breaching. Rising with
       his utmost velocity from the furthest depths, the Sperm Whale thus
       booms his entire bulk into the pure element of air, and piling up a
       mountain of dazzling foam, shows his place to the distance of seven
       miles and more. In those moments, the torn, enraged waves he shakes
       off, seem his mane; in some cases, this breaching is his act of
       defiance.
       "There she breaches! there she breaches!" was the cry, as in his
       immeasurable bravadoes the White Whale tossed himself salmon-like to
       Heaven. So suddenly seen in the blue plain of the sea, and relieved
       against the still bluer margin of the sky, the spray that he raised,
       for the moment, intolerably glittered and glared like a glacier; and
       stood there gradually fading and fading away from its first sparkling
       intensity, to the dim mistiness of an advancing shower in a vale.
       "Aye, breach your last to the sun, Moby Dick!" cried Ahab, "thy hour
       and thy harpoon are at hand!--Down! down all of ye, but one man at
       the fore. The boats!--stand by!"
       Unmindful of the tedious rope-ladders of the shrouds, the men, like
       shooting stars, slid to the deck, by the isolated backstays and
       halyards; while Ahab, less dartingly, but still rapidly was dropped
       from his perch.
       "Lower away," he cried, so soon as he had reached his boat--a spare
       one, rigged the afternoon previous. "Mr. Starbuck, the ship is
       thine--keep away from the boats, but keep near them. Lower, all!"
       As if to strike a quick terror into them, by this time being the
       first assailant himself, Moby Dick had turned, and was now coming for
       the three crews. Ahab's boat was central; and cheering his men, he
       told them he would take the whale head-and-head,--that is, pull
       straight up to his forehead,--a not uncommon thing; for when within a
       certain limit, such a course excludes the coming onset from the
       whale's sidelong vision. But ere that close limit was gained, and
       while yet all three boats were plain as the ship's three masts to his
       eye; the White Whale churning himself into furious speed, almost in
       an instant as it were, rushing among the boats with open jaws, and a
       lashing tail, offered appalling battle on every side; and heedless of
       the irons darted at him from every boat, seemed only intent on
       annihilating each separate plank of which those boats were made. But
       skilfully manoeuvred, incessantly wheeling like trained chargers in
       the field; the boats for a while eluded him; though, at times, but by
       a plank's breadth; while all the time, Ahab's unearthly slogan tore
       every other cry but his to shreds.
       But at last in his untraceable evolutions, the White Whale so crossed
       and recrossed, and in a thousand ways entangled the slack of the
       three lines now fast to him, that they foreshortened, and, of
       themselves, warped the devoted boats towards the planted irons in
       him; though now for a moment the whale drew aside a little, as if to
       rally for a more tremendous charge. Seizing that opportunity, Ahab
       first paid out more line: and then was rapidly hauling and jerking
       in upon it again--hoping that way to disencumber it of some
       snarls--when lo!--a sight more savage than the embattled teeth of
       sharks!
       Caught and twisted--corkscrewed in the mazes of the line, loose
       harpoons and lances, with all their bristling barbs and points, came
       flashing and dripping up to the chocks in the bows of Ahab's boat.
       Only one thing could be done. Seizing the boat-knife, he critically
       reached within--through--and then, without--the rays of steel;
       dragged in the line beyond, passed it, inboard, to the bowsman, and
       then, twice sundering the rope near the chocks--dropped the
       intercepted fagot of steel into the sea; and was all fast again.
       That instant, the White Whale made a sudden rush among the remaining
       tangles of the other lines; by so doing, irresistibly dragged the
       more involved boats of Stubb and Flask towards his flukes; dashed
       them together like two rolling husks on a surf-beaten beach, and
       then, diving down into the sea, disappeared in a boiling maelstrom,
       in which, for a space, the odorous cedar chips of the wrecks danced
       round and round, like the grated nutmeg in a swiftly stirred bowl of
       punch.
       While the two crews were yet circling in the waters, reaching out
       after the revolving line-tubs, oars, and other floating furniture,
       while aslope little Flask bobbed up and down like an empty vial,
       twitching his legs upwards to escape the dreaded jaws of sharks; and
       Stubb was lustily singing out for some one to ladle him up; and while
       the old man's line--now parting--admitted of his pulling into the
       creamy pool to rescue whom he could;--in that wild simultaneousness
       of a thousand concreted perils,--Ahab's yet unstricken boat seemed
       drawn up towards Heaven by invisible wires,--as, arrow-like, shooting
       perpendicularly from the sea, the White Whale dashed his broad
       forehead against its bottom, and sent it, turning over and over, into
       the air; till it fell again--gunwale downwards--and Ahab and his men
       struggled out from under it, like seals from a sea-side cave.
       The first uprising momentum of the whale--modifying its direction as
       he struck the surface--involuntarily launched him along it, to a
       little distance from the centre of the destruction he had made; and
       with his back to it, he now lay for a moment slowly feeling with his
       flukes from side to side; and whenever a stray oar, bit of plank, the
       least chip or crumb of the boats touched his skin, his tail swiftly
       drew back, and came sideways smiting the sea. But soon, as if
       satisfied that his work for that time was done, he pushed his pleated
       forehead through the ocean, and trailing after him the intertangled
       lines, continued his leeward way at a traveller's methodic pace.
       As before, the attentive ship having descried the whole fight, again
       came bearing down to the rescue, and dropping a boat, picked up the
       floating mariners, tubs, oars, and whatever else could be caught at,
       and safely landed them on her decks. Some sprained shoulders,
       wrists, and ankles; livid contusions; wrenched harpoons and lances;
       inextricable intricacies of rope; shattered oars and planks; all
       these were there; but no fatal or even serious ill seemed to have
       befallen any one. As with Fedallah the day before, so Ahab was now
       found grimly clinging to his boat's broken half, which afforded a
       comparatively easy float; nor did it so exhaust him as the previous
       day's mishap.
       But when he was helped to the deck, all eyes were fastened upon him;
       as instead of standing by himself he still half-hung upon the
       shoulder of Starbuck, who had thus far been the foremost to assist
       him. His ivory leg had been snapped off, leaving but one short sharp
       splinter.
       "Aye, aye, Starbuck, 'tis sweet to lean sometimes, be the leaner who
       he will; and would old Ahab had leaned oftener than he has."
       "The ferrule has not stood, sir," said the carpenter, now coming up;
       "I put good work into that leg."
       "But no bones broken, sir, I hope," said Stubb with true concern.
       "Aye! and all splintered to pieces, Stubb!--d'ye see it.--But even
       with a broken bone, old Ahab is untouched; and I account no living
       bone of mine one jot more me, than this dead one that's lost. Nor
       white whale, nor man, nor fiend, can so much as graze old Ahab in his
       own proper and inaccessible being. Can any lead touch yonder floor,
       any mast scrape yonder roof?--Aloft there! which way?"
       "Dead to leeward, sir."
       "Up helm, then; pile on the sail again, ship keepers! down the rest
       of the spare boats and rig them--Mr. Starbuck away, and muster the
       boat's crews."
       "Let me first help thee towards the bulwarks, sir."
       "Oh, oh, oh! how this splinter gores me now! Accursed fate! that the
       unconquerable captain in the soul should have such a craven mate!"
       "Sir?"
       "My body, man, not thee. Give me something for a cane--there, that
       shivered lance will do. Muster the men. Surely I have not seen him
       yet. By heaven it cannot be!--missing?--quick! call them all."
       The old man's hinted thought was true. Upon mustering the company,
       the Parsee was not there.
       "The Parsee!" cried Stubb--"he must have been caught in--"
       "The black vomit wrench thee!--run all of ye above, alow, cabin,
       forecastle--find him--not gone--not gone!"
       But quickly they returned to him with the tidings that the Parsee was
       nowhere to be found.
       "Aye, sir," said Stubb--"caught among the tangles of your line--I
       thought I saw him dragging under."
       "MY line! MY line? Gone?--gone? What means that little word?--What
       death-knell rings in it, that old Ahab shakes as if he were the
       belfry. The harpoon, too!--toss over the litter there,--d'ye see
       it?--the forged iron, men, the white whale's--no, no, no,--blistered
       fool! this hand did dart it!--'tis in the fish!--Aloft there! Keep
       him nailed--Quick!--all hands to the rigging of the boats--collect
       the oars--harpooneers! the irons, the irons!--hoist the royals higher--a
       pull on all the sheets!--helm there! steady, steady for your life!
       I'll ten times girdle the unmeasured globe; yea and dive straight
       through it, but I'll slay him yet!
       "Great God! but for one single instant show thyself," cried Starbuck;
       "never, never wilt thou capture him, old man--In Jesus' name no more
       of this, that's worse than devil's madness. Two days chased; twice
       stove to splinters; thy very leg once more snatched from under thee;
       thy evil shadow gone--all good angels mobbing thee with warnings:--
       what more wouldst thou have?--Shall we keep chasing this murderous
       fish till he swamps the last man? Shall we be dragged by him to the
       bottom of the sea? Shall we be towed by him to the infernal world?
       Oh, oh,--Impiety and blasphemy to hunt him more!"
       "Starbuck, of late I've felt strangely moved to thee; ever since that
       hour we both saw--thou know'st what, in one another's eyes. But in
       this matter of the whale, be the front of thy face to me as the palm
       of this hand--a lipless, unfeatured blank. Ahab is for ever Ahab,
       man. This whole act's immutably decreed. 'Twas rehearsed by thee
       and me a billion years before this ocean rolled. Fool! I am the
       Fates' lieutenant; I act under orders. Look thou, underling! that
       thou obeyest mine.--Stand round me, men. Ye see an old man cut down
       to the stump; leaning on a shivered lance; propped up on a lonely
       foot. 'Tis Ahab--his body's part; but Ahab's soul's a centipede,
       that moves upon a hundred legs. I feel strained, half stranded, as
       ropes that tow dismasted frigates in a gale; and I may look so. But
       ere I break, yell hear me crack; and till ye hear THAT, know that
       Ahab's hawser tows his purpose yet. Believe ye, men, in the things
       called omens? Then laugh aloud, and cry encore! For ere they drown,
       drowning things will twice rise to the surface; then rise again, to
       sink for evermore. So with Moby Dick--two days he's floated--tomorrow
       will be the third. Aye, men, he'll rise once more,--but only to
       spout his last! D'ye feel brave men, brave?"
       "As fearless fire," cried Stubb.
       "And as mechanical," muttered Ahab. Then as the men went forward, he
       muttered on: "The things called omens! And yesterday I talked the
       same to Starbuck there, concerning my broken boat. Oh! how valiantly
       I seek to drive out of others' hearts what's clinched so fast in
       mine!--The Parsee--the Parsee!--gone, gone? and he was to go
       before:--but still was to be seen again ere I could perish--How's
       that?--There's a riddle now might baffle all the lawyers backed by
       the ghosts of the whole line of judges:--like a hawk's beak it pecks
       my brain. I'LL, I'LL solve it, though!"
       When dusk descended, the whale was still in sight to leeward.
       So once more the sail was shortened, and everything passed nearly as
       on the previous night; only, the sound of hammers, and the hum of the
       grindstone was heard till nearly daylight, as the men toiled by
       lanterns in the complete and careful rigging of the spare boats and
       sharpening their fresh weapons for the morrow. Meantime, of the
       broken keel of Ahab's wrecked craft the carpenter made him another
       leg; while still as on the night before, slouched Ahab stood fixed
       within his scuttle; his hid, heliotrope glance anticipatingly gone
       backward on its dial; sat due eastward for the earliest sun. _
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本书目录

Etymology
Abstract
CHAPTER 1 Loomings.
CHAPTER 2 The Carpet-Bag.
CHAPTER 3 The Spouter-Inn.
CHAPTER 4 The Counterpane.
CHAPTER 5 Breakfast
CHAPTER 6 The Street.
CHAPTER 7 The Chapel.
CHAPTER 8 The Pulpit.
CHAPTER 9 The Sermon.
CHAPTER 10 A Bosom Friend.
CHAPTER 11 Nightgown.
CHAPTER 12 Biographical.
CHAPTER 13 Wheelbarrow.
CHAPTER 14 Nantucket.
CHAPTER 15 Chowder.
CHAPTER 16 The Ship.
CHAPTER 17 The Ramadan.
CHAPTER 18 His Mark.
CHAPTER 19 The Prophet.
CHAPTER 20 All Astir.
CHAPTER 21 Going Aboard.
CHAPTER 22 Merry Christmas.
CHAPTER 23 The Lee Shore.
CHAPTER 24 The Advocate.
CHAPTER 25 Postscript.
CHAPTER 26 Knights and Squires.
CHAPTER 27 Knights and Squires.
CHAPTER 28 Ahab.
CHAPTER 29 Enter Ahab; to Him, Stubb.
CHAPTER 30 The Pipe.
CHAPTER 31 Queen Mab.
CHAPTER 32 Cetology.
CHAPTER 33 The Specksynder.
CHAPTER 34 The Cabin-Table.
CHAPTER 35 The Mast-Head.
CHAPTER 36 The Quarter-Deck.
CHAPTER 37 Sunset.
CHAPTER 38 Dusk.
CHAPTER 39 First Night Watch.
CHAPTER 40 Midnight, Forecastle.
CHAPTER 41 Moby Dick.
CHAPTER 42 The Whiteness of The Whale.
CHAPTER 43 Hark!
CHAPTER 44 The Chart.
CHAPTER 45 The Affidavit.
CHAPTER 46 Surmises.
CHAPTER 47 The Mat-Maker.
CHAPTER 48 The First Lowering.
CHAPTER 49 The Hyena.
CHAPTER 50 Ahab's Boat and Crew.
CHAPTER 51 The Spirit-Spout.
CHAPTER 52 The Albatross.
CHAPTER 53 The Gam.
CHAPTER 54 The Town-Ho's Story.
CHAPTER 55 Of the Monstrous Pictures of Whales.
CHAPTER 56 Of the Less Erroneous Pictures of Whales, and the True Pictures of Whaling Scenes.
CHAPTER 57 Of Whales in Paint; in Teeth; in Wood; in Sheet-Iron; in Stone; in Mountains; in Stars.
CHAPTER 58 Brit.
CHAPTER 59 Squid.
CHAPTER 60 The Line.
CHAPTER 61 Stubb Kills a Whale.
CHAPTER 62 The Dart.
CHAPTER 63 The Crotch.
CHAPTER 64 Stubb's Supper.
CHAPTER 65 The Whale as a Dish.
CHAPTER 66 The Shark Massacre.
CHAPTER 67 Cutting In.
CHAPTER 68 The Blanket.
CHAPTER 69 The Funeral.
CHAPTER 70 The Sphynx.
CHAPTER 71 The Jeroboam's Story.
CHAPTER 72 The Monkey-Rope.
CHAPTER 73 Stubb and Flask Kill a Right Whale; and Then Have a Talk Over Him.
CHAPTER 74 The Sperm Whale's Head--Contrasted View.
CHAPTER 75 The Right Whale's Head--Contrasted View.
CHAPTER 76 The Battering-Ram.
CHAPTER 77 The Great Heidelburgh Tun.
CHAPTER 78 Cistern and Buckets.
CHAPTER 79 The Prairie.
CHAPTER 80 The Nut.
CHAPTER 81 The Pequod Meets The Virgin.
CHAPTER 82 The Honour and Glory of Whaling.
CHAPTER 83 Jonah Historically Regarded.
CHAPTER 84 Pitchpoling.
CHAPTER 85 The Fountain.
CHAPTER 86 The Tail.
CHAPTER 87 The Grand Armada.
CHAPTER 88 Schools and Schoolmasters.
CHAPTER 89 Fast-Fish and Loose-Fish.
CHAPTER 90 Heads or Tails.
CHAPTER 91 The Pequod Meets The Rose-Bud.
CHAPTER 92 Ambergris.
CHAPTER 93 The Castaway.
CHAPTER 94 A Squeeze of the Hand.
CHAPTER 95 The Cassock.
CHAPTER 96 The Try-Works.
CHAPTER 97 The Lamp.
CHAPTER 98 Stowing Down and Clearing Up.
CHAPTER 99 The Doubloon.
CHAPTER 100 Leg and Arm.
CHAPTER 101 The Decanter.
CHAPTER 102 A Bower in the Arsacides.
CHAPTER 103 Measurement of The Whale's Skeleton.
CHAPTER 104 The Fossil Whale.
CHAPTER 105 Does the Whale's Magnitude Diminish?--Will He Perish?
CHAPTER 106 Ahab's Leg.
CHAPTER 107 The Carpenter.
CHAPTER 108 Ahab and the Carpenter.
CHAPTER 109 Ahab and Starbuck in the Cabin.
CHAPTER 110 Queequeg in His Coffin.
CHAPTER 111 The Pacific.
CHAPTER 112 The Blacksmith.
CHAPTER 113 The Forge.
CHAPTER 114 The Gilder.
CHAPTER 115 The Pequod Meets The Bachelor.
CHAPTER 116 The Dying Whale.
CHAPTER 117 The Whale Watch.
CHAPTER 118 The Quadrant.
CHAPTER 119 The Candles.
CHAPTER 120 The Deck Towards the End of the First Night Watch.
CHAPTER 121 Midnight.--The Forecastle Bulwarks.
CHAPTER 122 Midnight Aloft.--Thunder and Lightning
CHAPTER 123 The Musket.
CHAPTER 124 The Needle.
CHAPTER 125 The Log and Line.
CHAPTER 126 The Life-Buoy.
CHAPTER 127 The Deck.
CHAPTER 128 The Pequod Meets The Rachel.
CHAPTER 129 The Cabin.
CHAPTER 130 The Hat.
CHAPTER 131 The Pequod Meets The Delight.
CHAPTER 132 The Symphony.
CHAPTER 133 The Chase--First Day.
CHAPTER 134 The Chase--Second Day.
CHAPTER 135 The Chase.--Third Day.
Epilogue - "AND I ONLY AM ESCAPED ALONE TO TELL THEE"