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Moby Dick (or The Whale)
CHAPTER 61 Stubb Kills a Whale.
Herman Melville
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       _ If to Starbuck the apparition of the Squid was a thing of portents,
       to Queequeg it was quite a different object.
       "When you see him 'quid," said the savage, honing his harpoon in the
       bow of his hoisted boat, "then you quick see him 'parm whale."
       The next day was exceedingly still and sultry, and with nothing
       special to engage them, the Pequod's crew could hardly resist the
       spell of sleep induced by such a vacant sea. For this part of the
       Indian Ocean through which we then were voyaging is not what whalemen
       call a lively ground; that is, it affords fewer glimpses of
       porpoises, dolphins, flying-fish, and other vivacious denizens of
       more stirring waters, than those off the Rio de la Plata, or the
       in-shore ground off Peru.
       It was my turn to stand at the foremast-head; and with my shoulders
       leaning against the slackened royal shrouds, to and fro I idly swayed
       in what seemed an enchanted air. No resolution could withstand it;
       in that dreamy mood losing all consciousness, at last my soul went
       out of my body; though my body still continued to sway as a pendulum
       will, long after the power which first moved it is withdrawn.
       Ere forgetfulness altogether came over me, I had noticed that the
       seamen at the main and mizzen-mast-heads were already drowsy. So
       that at last all three of us lifelessly swung from the spars, and for
       every swing that we made there was a nod from below from the
       slumbering helmsman. The waves, too, nodded their indolent crests;
       and across the wide trance of the sea, east nodded to west, and the
       sun over all.
       Suddenly bubbles seemed bursting beneath my closed eyes; like vices
       my hands grasped the shrouds; some invisible, gracious agency
       preserved me; with a shock I came back to life. And lo! close under
       our lee, not forty fathoms off, a gigantic Sperm Whale lay rolling in
       the water like the capsized hull of a frigate, his broad, glossy
       back, of an Ethiopian hue, glistening in the sun's rays like a
       mirror. But lazily undulating in the trough of the sea, and ever and
       anon tranquilly spouting his vapoury jet, the whale looked like a
       portly burgher smoking his pipe of a warm afternoon. But that pipe,
       poor whale, was thy last. As if struck by some enchanter's wand, the
       sleepy ship and every sleeper in it all at once started into
       wakefulness; and more than a score of voices from all parts of the
       vessel, simultaneously with the three notes from aloft, shouted forth
       the accustomed cry, as the great fish slowly and regularly spouted
       the sparkling brine into the air.
       "Clear away the boats! Luff!" cried Ahab. And obeying his own
       order, he dashed the helm down before the helmsman could handle the
       spokes.
       The sudden exclamations of the crew must have alarmed the whale; and
       ere the boats were down, majestically turning, he swam away to the
       leeward, but with such a steady tranquillity, and making so few
       ripples as he swam, that thinking after all he might not as yet be
       alarmed, Ahab gave orders that not an oar should be used, and no man
       must speak but in whispers. So seated like Ontario Indians on the
       gunwales of the boats, we swiftly but silently paddled along; the
       calm not admitting of the noiseless sails being set. Presently, as
       we thus glided in chase, the monster perpendicularly flitted his tail
       forty feet into the air, and then sank out of sight like a tower
       swallowed up.
       "There go flukes!" was the cry, an announcement immediately followed
       by Stubb's producing his match and igniting his pipe, for now a
       respite was granted. After the full interval of his sounding had
       elapsed, the whale rose again, and being now in advance of the
       smoker's boat, and much nearer to it than to any of the others, Stubb
       counted upon the honour of the capture. It was obvious, now, that the
       whale had at length become aware of his pursuers. All silence of
       cautiousness was therefore no longer of use. Paddles were dropped,
       and oars came loudly into play. And still puffing at his pipe, Stubb
       cheered on his crew to the assault.
       Yes, a mighty change had come over the fish. All alive to his
       jeopardy, he was going "head out"; that part obliquely projecting
       from the mad yeast which he brewed.*
       *It will be seen in some other place of what a very light substance
       the entire interior of the sperm whale's enormous head consists.
       Though apparently the most massive, it is by far the most buoyant
       part about him. So that with ease he elevates it in the air, and
       invariably does so when going at his utmost speed. Besides, such is
       the breadth of the upper part of the front of his head, and such the
       tapering cut-water formation of the lower part, that by obliquely
       elevating his head, he thereby may be said to transform himself from
       a bluff-bowed sluggish galliot into a sharppointed New York
       pilot-boat.
       "Start her, start her, my men! Don't hurry yourselves; take plenty
       of time--but start her; start her like thunder-claps, that's all,"
       cried Stubb, spluttering out the smoke as he spoke. "Start her, now;
       give 'em the long and strong stroke, Tashtego. Start her, Tash, my
       boy--start her, all; but keep cool, keep cool--cucumbers is the
       word--easy, easy--only start her like grim death and grinning devils,
       and raise the buried dead perpendicular out of their graves,
       boys--that's all. Start her!"
       "Woo-hoo! Wa-hee!" screamed the Gay-Header in reply, raising some
       old war-whoop to the skies; as every oarsman in the strained boat
       involuntarily bounced forward with the one tremendous leading stroke
       which the eager Indian gave.
       But his wild screams were answered by others quite as wild.
       "Kee-hee! Kee-hee!" yelled Daggoo, straining forwards and backwards
       on his seat, like a pacing tiger in his cage.
       "Ka-la! Koo-loo!" howled Queequeg, as if smacking his lips over a
       mouthful of Grenadier's steak. And thus with oars and yells the
       keels cut the sea. Meanwhile, Stubb retaining his place in the
       van, still encouraged his men to the onset, all the while puffing the
       smoke from his mouth. Like desperadoes they tugged and they
       strained, till the welcome cry was heard--"Stand up, Tashtego!--give
       it to him!" The harpoon was hurled. "Stern all!" The oarsmen
       backed water; the same moment something went hot and hissing along
       every one of their wrists. It was the magical line. An instant
       before, Stubb had swiftly caught two additional turns with it round
       the loggerhead, whence, by reason of its increased rapid circlings, a
       hempen blue smoke now jetted up and mingled with the steady fumes
       from his pipe. As the line passed round and round the loggerhead; so
       also, just before reaching that point, it blisteringly passed through
       and through both of Stubb's hands, from which the hand-cloths, or
       squares of quilted canvas sometimes worn at these times, had
       accidentally dropped. It was like holding an enemy's sharp two-edged
       sword by the blade, and that enemy all the time striving to wrest it
       out of your clutch.
       "Wet the line! wet the line!" cried Stubb to the tub oarsman (him
       seated by the tub) who, snatching off his hat, dashed sea-water into
       it.* More turns were taken, so that the line began holding its place.
       The boat now flew through the boiling water like a shark all fins.
       Stubb and Tashtego here changed places--stem for stern--a staggering
       business truly in that rocking commotion.
       *Partly to show the indispensableness of this act, it may here be
       stated, that, in the old Dutch fishery, a mop was used to dash the
       running line with water; in many other ships, a wooden piggin, or
       bailer, is set apart for that purpose. Your hat, however, is the
       most convenient.
       From the vibrating line extending the entire length of the upper part
       of the boat, and from its now being more tight than a harpstring, you
       would have thought the craft had two keels--one cleaving the water,
       the other the air--as the boat churned on through both opposing
       elements at once. A continual cascade played at the bows; a
       ceaseless whirling eddy in her wake; and, at the slightest motion
       from within, even but of a little finger, the vibrating, cracking
       craft canted over her spasmodic gunwale into the sea. Thus they
       rushed; each man with might and main clinging to his seat, to prevent
       being tossed to the foam; and the tall form of Tashtego at the
       steering oar crouching almost double, in order to bring down his
       centre of gravity. Whole Atlantics and Pacifics seemed passed as
       they shot on their way, till at length the whale somewhat slackened
       his flight.
       "Haul in--haul in!" cried Stubb to the bowsman! and, facing round
       towards the whale, all hands began pulling the boat up to him, while
       yet the boat was being towed on. Soon ranging up by his flank,
       Stubb, firmly planting his knee in the clumsy cleat, darted dart
       after dart into the flying fish; at the word of command, the boat
       alternately sterning out of the way of the whale's horrible wallow,
       and then ranging up for another fling.
       The red tide now poured from all sides of the monster like brooks
       down a hill. His tormented body rolled not in brine but in blood,
       which bubbled and seethed for furlongs behind in their wake. The
       slanting sun playing upon this crimson pond in the sea, sent back
       its reflection into every face, so that they all glowed to each other
       like red men. And all the while, jet after jet of white smoke was
       agonizingly shot from the spiracle of the whale, and vehement puff
       after puff from the mouth of the excited headsman; as at every dart,
       hauling in upon his crooked lance (by the line attached to it), Stubb
       straightened it again and again, by a few rapid blows against the
       gunwale, then again and again sent it into the whale.
       "Pull up--pull up!" he now cried to the bowsman, as the waning whale
       relaxed in his wrath. "Pull up!--close to!" and the boat ranged
       along the fish's flank. When reaching far over the bow, Stubb slowly
       churned his long sharp lance into the fish, and kept it there,
       carefully churning and churning, as if cautiously seeking to feel
       after some gold watch that the whale might have swallowed, and which
       he was fearful of breaking ere he could hook it out. But that gold
       watch he sought was the innermost life of the fish. And now it is
       struck; for, starting from his trance into that unspeakable thing
       called his "flurry," the monster horribly wallowed in his blood,
       overwrapped himself in impenetrable, mad, boiling spray, so that the
       imperilled craft, instantly dropping astern, had much ado blindly to
       struggle out from that phrensied twilight into the clear air of the
       day.
       And now abating in his flurry, the whale once more rolled out into
       view; surging from side to side; spasmodically dilating and
       contracting his spout-hole, with sharp, cracking, agonized
       respirations. At last, gush after gush of clotted red gore, as if it
       had been the purple lees of red wine, shot into the frighted air; and
       falling back again, ran dripping down his motionless flanks into
       the sea. His heart had burst!
       "He's dead, Mr. Stubb," said Daggoo.
       "Yes; both pipes smoked out!" and withdrawing his own from his mouth,
       Stubb scattered the dead ashes over the water; and, for a moment,
       stood thoughtfully eyeing the vast corpse he had made. _
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本书目录

Etymology
Abstract
CHAPTER 1 Loomings.
CHAPTER 2 The Carpet-Bag.
CHAPTER 3 The Spouter-Inn.
CHAPTER 4 The Counterpane.
CHAPTER 5 Breakfast
CHAPTER 6 The Street.
CHAPTER 7 The Chapel.
CHAPTER 8 The Pulpit.
CHAPTER 9 The Sermon.
CHAPTER 10 A Bosom Friend.
CHAPTER 11 Nightgown.
CHAPTER 12 Biographical.
CHAPTER 13 Wheelbarrow.
CHAPTER 14 Nantucket.
CHAPTER 15 Chowder.
CHAPTER 16 The Ship.
CHAPTER 17 The Ramadan.
CHAPTER 18 His Mark.
CHAPTER 19 The Prophet.
CHAPTER 20 All Astir.
CHAPTER 21 Going Aboard.
CHAPTER 22 Merry Christmas.
CHAPTER 23 The Lee Shore.
CHAPTER 24 The Advocate.
CHAPTER 25 Postscript.
CHAPTER 26 Knights and Squires.
CHAPTER 27 Knights and Squires.
CHAPTER 28 Ahab.
CHAPTER 29 Enter Ahab; to Him, Stubb.
CHAPTER 30 The Pipe.
CHAPTER 31 Queen Mab.
CHAPTER 32 Cetology.
CHAPTER 33 The Specksynder.
CHAPTER 34 The Cabin-Table.
CHAPTER 35 The Mast-Head.
CHAPTER 36 The Quarter-Deck.
CHAPTER 37 Sunset.
CHAPTER 38 Dusk.
CHAPTER 39 First Night Watch.
CHAPTER 40 Midnight, Forecastle.
CHAPTER 41 Moby Dick.
CHAPTER 42 The Whiteness of The Whale.
CHAPTER 43 Hark!
CHAPTER 44 The Chart.
CHAPTER 45 The Affidavit.
CHAPTER 46 Surmises.
CHAPTER 47 The Mat-Maker.
CHAPTER 48 The First Lowering.
CHAPTER 49 The Hyena.
CHAPTER 50 Ahab's Boat and Crew.
CHAPTER 51 The Spirit-Spout.
CHAPTER 52 The Albatross.
CHAPTER 53 The Gam.
CHAPTER 54 The Town-Ho's Story.
CHAPTER 55 Of the Monstrous Pictures of Whales.
CHAPTER 56 Of the Less Erroneous Pictures of Whales, and the True Pictures of Whaling Scenes.
CHAPTER 57 Of Whales in Paint; in Teeth; in Wood; in Sheet-Iron; in Stone; in Mountains; in Stars.
CHAPTER 58 Brit.
CHAPTER 59 Squid.
CHAPTER 60 The Line.
CHAPTER 61 Stubb Kills a Whale.
CHAPTER 62 The Dart.
CHAPTER 63 The Crotch.
CHAPTER 64 Stubb's Supper.
CHAPTER 65 The Whale as a Dish.
CHAPTER 66 The Shark Massacre.
CHAPTER 67 Cutting In.
CHAPTER 68 The Blanket.
CHAPTER 69 The Funeral.
CHAPTER 70 The Sphynx.
CHAPTER 71 The Jeroboam's Story.
CHAPTER 72 The Monkey-Rope.
CHAPTER 73 Stubb and Flask Kill a Right Whale; and Then Have a Talk Over Him.
CHAPTER 74 The Sperm Whale's Head--Contrasted View.
CHAPTER 75 The Right Whale's Head--Contrasted View.
CHAPTER 76 The Battering-Ram.
CHAPTER 77 The Great Heidelburgh Tun.
CHAPTER 78 Cistern and Buckets.
CHAPTER 79 The Prairie.
CHAPTER 80 The Nut.
CHAPTER 81 The Pequod Meets The Virgin.
CHAPTER 82 The Honour and Glory of Whaling.
CHAPTER 83 Jonah Historically Regarded.
CHAPTER 84 Pitchpoling.
CHAPTER 85 The Fountain.
CHAPTER 86 The Tail.
CHAPTER 87 The Grand Armada.
CHAPTER 88 Schools and Schoolmasters.
CHAPTER 89 Fast-Fish and Loose-Fish.
CHAPTER 90 Heads or Tails.
CHAPTER 91 The Pequod Meets The Rose-Bud.
CHAPTER 92 Ambergris.
CHAPTER 93 The Castaway.
CHAPTER 94 A Squeeze of the Hand.
CHAPTER 95 The Cassock.
CHAPTER 96 The Try-Works.
CHAPTER 97 The Lamp.
CHAPTER 98 Stowing Down and Clearing Up.
CHAPTER 99 The Doubloon.
CHAPTER 100 Leg and Arm.
CHAPTER 101 The Decanter.
CHAPTER 102 A Bower in the Arsacides.
CHAPTER 103 Measurement of The Whale's Skeleton.
CHAPTER 104 The Fossil Whale.
CHAPTER 105 Does the Whale's Magnitude Diminish?--Will He Perish?
CHAPTER 106 Ahab's Leg.
CHAPTER 107 The Carpenter.
CHAPTER 108 Ahab and the Carpenter.
CHAPTER 109 Ahab and Starbuck in the Cabin.
CHAPTER 110 Queequeg in His Coffin.
CHAPTER 111 The Pacific.
CHAPTER 112 The Blacksmith.
CHAPTER 113 The Forge.
CHAPTER 114 The Gilder.
CHAPTER 115 The Pequod Meets The Bachelor.
CHAPTER 116 The Dying Whale.
CHAPTER 117 The Whale Watch.
CHAPTER 118 The Quadrant.
CHAPTER 119 The Candles.
CHAPTER 120 The Deck Towards the End of the First Night Watch.
CHAPTER 121 Midnight.--The Forecastle Bulwarks.
CHAPTER 122 Midnight Aloft.--Thunder and Lightning
CHAPTER 123 The Musket.
CHAPTER 124 The Needle.
CHAPTER 125 The Log and Line.
CHAPTER 126 The Life-Buoy.
CHAPTER 127 The Deck.
CHAPTER 128 The Pequod Meets The Rachel.
CHAPTER 129 The Cabin.
CHAPTER 130 The Hat.
CHAPTER 131 The Pequod Meets The Delight.
CHAPTER 132 The Symphony.
CHAPTER 133 The Chase--First Day.
CHAPTER 134 The Chase--Second Day.
CHAPTER 135 The Chase.--Third Day.
Epilogue - "AND I ONLY AM ESCAPED ALONE TO TELL THEE"