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Moby Dick (or The Whale)
CHAPTER 8 The Pulpit.
Herman Melville
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       _ I had not been seated very long ere a man of a certain venerable
       robustness entered; immediately as the storm-pelted door flew back
       upon admitting him, a quick regardful eyeing of him by all the
       congregation, sufficiently attested that this fine old man was the
       chaplain. Yes, it was the famous Father Mapple, so called by the
       whalemen, among whom he was a very great favourite. He had been a
       sailor and a harpooneer in his youth, but for many years past had
       dedicated his life to the ministry. At the time I now write of,
       Father Mapple was in the hardy winter of a healthy old age; that sort
       of old age which seems merging into a second flowering youth, for
       among all the fissures of his wrinkles, there shone certain mild
       gleams of a newly developing bloom--the spring verdure peeping forth
       even beneath February's snow. No one having previously heard his
       history, could for the first time behold Father Mapple without the
       utmost interest, because there were certain engrafted clerical
       peculiarities about him, imputable to that adventurous maritime life
       he had led. When he entered I observed that he carried no umbrella,
       and certainly had not come in his carriage, for his tarpaulin hat ran
       down with melting sleet, and his great pilot cloth jacket seemed
       almost to drag him to the floor with the weight of the water it had
       absorbed. However, hat and coat and overshoes were one by one
       removed, and hung up in a little space in an adjacent corner; when,
       arrayed in a decent suit, he quietly approached the pulpit.
       Like most old fashioned pulpits, it was a very lofty one, and since a
       regular stairs to such a height would, by its long angle with the
       floor, seriously contract the already small area of the chapel, the
       architect, it seemed, had acted upon the hint of Father Mapple, and
       finished the pulpit without a stairs, substituting a perpendicular
       side ladder, like those used in mounting a ship from a boat at sea.
       The wife of a whaling captain had provided the chapel with a handsome
       pair of red worsted man-ropes for this ladder, which, being itself
       nicely headed, and stained with a mahogany colour, the whole
       contrivance, considering what manner of chapel it was, seemed by no
       means in bad taste. Halting for an instant at the foot of the
       ladder, and with both hands grasping the ornamental knobs of the
       man-ropes, Father Mapple cast a look upwards, and then with a truly
       sailor-like but still reverential dexterity, hand over hand, mounted
       the steps as if ascending the main-top of his vessel.
       The perpendicular parts of this side ladder, as is usually the case
       with swinging ones, were of cloth-covered rope, only the rounds were
       of wood, so that at every step there was a joint. At my first
       glimpse of the pulpit, it had not escaped me that however convenient
       for a ship, these joints in the present instance seemed unnecessary.
       For I was not prepared to see Father Mapple after gaining the height,
       slowly turn round, and stooping over the pulpit, deliberately drag up
       the ladder step by step, till the whole was deposited within, leaving
       him impregnable in his little Quebec.
       I pondered some time without fully comprehending the reason for this.
       Father Mapple enjoyed such a wide reputation for sincerity and
       sanctity, that I could not suspect him of courting notoriety by any
       mere tricks of the stage. No, thought I, there must be some sober
       reason for this thing; furthermore, it must symbolize something
       unseen. Can it be, then, that by that act of physical isolation, he
       signifies his spiritual withdrawal for the time, from all outward
       worldly ties and connexions? Yes, for replenished with the meat and
       wine of the word, to the faithful man of God, this pulpit, I see, is
       a self-containing stronghold--a lofty Ehrenbreitstein, with a
       perennial well of water within the walls.
       But the side ladder was not the only strange feature of the place,
       borrowed from the chaplain's former sea-farings. Between the marble
       cenotaphs on either hand of the pulpit, the wall which formed its
       back was adorned with a large painting representing a gallant ship
       beating against a terrible storm off a lee coast of black rocks and
       snowy breakers. But high above the flying scud and dark-rolling
       clouds, there floated a little isle of sunlight, from which beamed
       forth an angel's face; and this bright face shed a distinct spot of
       radiance upon the ship's tossed deck, something like that silver
       plate now inserted into the Victory's plank where Nelson fell. "Ah,
       noble ship," the angel seemed to say, "beat on, beat on, thou noble
       ship, and bear a hardy helm; for lo! the sun is breaking through; the
       clouds are rolling off--serenest azure is at hand."
       Nor was the pulpit itself without a trace of the same sea-taste that
       had achieved the ladder and the picture. Its panelled front was in
       the likeness of a ship's bluff bows, and the Holy Bible rested on a
       projecting piece of scroll work, fashioned after a ship's
       fiddle-headed beak.
       What could be more full of meaning?--for the pulpit is ever this
       earth's foremost part; all the rest comes in its rear; the pulpit
       leads the world. From thence it is the storm of God's quick wrath is
       first descried, and the bow must bear the earliest brunt. From
       thence it is the God of breezes fair or foul is first invoked for
       favourable winds. Yes, the world's a ship on its passage out, and not
       a voyage complete; and the pulpit is its prow. _
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本书目录

Etymology
Abstract
CHAPTER 1 Loomings.
CHAPTER 2 The Carpet-Bag.
CHAPTER 3 The Spouter-Inn.
CHAPTER 4 The Counterpane.
CHAPTER 5 Breakfast
CHAPTER 6 The Street.
CHAPTER 7 The Chapel.
CHAPTER 8 The Pulpit.
CHAPTER 9 The Sermon.
CHAPTER 10 A Bosom Friend.
CHAPTER 11 Nightgown.
CHAPTER 12 Biographical.
CHAPTER 13 Wheelbarrow.
CHAPTER 14 Nantucket.
CHAPTER 15 Chowder.
CHAPTER 16 The Ship.
CHAPTER 17 The Ramadan.
CHAPTER 18 His Mark.
CHAPTER 19 The Prophet.
CHAPTER 20 All Astir.
CHAPTER 21 Going Aboard.
CHAPTER 22 Merry Christmas.
CHAPTER 23 The Lee Shore.
CHAPTER 24 The Advocate.
CHAPTER 25 Postscript.
CHAPTER 26 Knights and Squires.
CHAPTER 27 Knights and Squires.
CHAPTER 28 Ahab.
CHAPTER 29 Enter Ahab; to Him, Stubb.
CHAPTER 30 The Pipe.
CHAPTER 31 Queen Mab.
CHAPTER 32 Cetology.
CHAPTER 33 The Specksynder.
CHAPTER 34 The Cabin-Table.
CHAPTER 35 The Mast-Head.
CHAPTER 36 The Quarter-Deck.
CHAPTER 37 Sunset.
CHAPTER 38 Dusk.
CHAPTER 39 First Night Watch.
CHAPTER 40 Midnight, Forecastle.
CHAPTER 41 Moby Dick.
CHAPTER 42 The Whiteness of The Whale.
CHAPTER 43 Hark!
CHAPTER 44 The Chart.
CHAPTER 45 The Affidavit.
CHAPTER 46 Surmises.
CHAPTER 47 The Mat-Maker.
CHAPTER 48 The First Lowering.
CHAPTER 49 The Hyena.
CHAPTER 50 Ahab's Boat and Crew.
CHAPTER 51 The Spirit-Spout.
CHAPTER 52 The Albatross.
CHAPTER 53 The Gam.
CHAPTER 54 The Town-Ho's Story.
CHAPTER 55 Of the Monstrous Pictures of Whales.
CHAPTER 56 Of the Less Erroneous Pictures of Whales, and the True Pictures of Whaling Scenes.
CHAPTER 57 Of Whales in Paint; in Teeth; in Wood; in Sheet-Iron; in Stone; in Mountains; in Stars.
CHAPTER 58 Brit.
CHAPTER 59 Squid.
CHAPTER 60 The Line.
CHAPTER 61 Stubb Kills a Whale.
CHAPTER 62 The Dart.
CHAPTER 63 The Crotch.
CHAPTER 64 Stubb's Supper.
CHAPTER 65 The Whale as a Dish.
CHAPTER 66 The Shark Massacre.
CHAPTER 67 Cutting In.
CHAPTER 68 The Blanket.
CHAPTER 69 The Funeral.
CHAPTER 70 The Sphynx.
CHAPTER 71 The Jeroboam's Story.
CHAPTER 72 The Monkey-Rope.
CHAPTER 73 Stubb and Flask Kill a Right Whale; and Then Have a Talk Over Him.
CHAPTER 74 The Sperm Whale's Head--Contrasted View.
CHAPTER 75 The Right Whale's Head--Contrasted View.
CHAPTER 76 The Battering-Ram.
CHAPTER 77 The Great Heidelburgh Tun.
CHAPTER 78 Cistern and Buckets.
CHAPTER 79 The Prairie.
CHAPTER 80 The Nut.
CHAPTER 81 The Pequod Meets The Virgin.
CHAPTER 82 The Honour and Glory of Whaling.
CHAPTER 83 Jonah Historically Regarded.
CHAPTER 84 Pitchpoling.
CHAPTER 85 The Fountain.
CHAPTER 86 The Tail.
CHAPTER 87 The Grand Armada.
CHAPTER 88 Schools and Schoolmasters.
CHAPTER 89 Fast-Fish and Loose-Fish.
CHAPTER 90 Heads or Tails.
CHAPTER 91 The Pequod Meets The Rose-Bud.
CHAPTER 92 Ambergris.
CHAPTER 93 The Castaway.
CHAPTER 94 A Squeeze of the Hand.
CHAPTER 95 The Cassock.
CHAPTER 96 The Try-Works.
CHAPTER 97 The Lamp.
CHAPTER 98 Stowing Down and Clearing Up.
CHAPTER 99 The Doubloon.
CHAPTER 100 Leg and Arm.
CHAPTER 101 The Decanter.
CHAPTER 102 A Bower in the Arsacides.
CHAPTER 103 Measurement of The Whale's Skeleton.
CHAPTER 104 The Fossil Whale.
CHAPTER 105 Does the Whale's Magnitude Diminish?--Will He Perish?
CHAPTER 106 Ahab's Leg.
CHAPTER 107 The Carpenter.
CHAPTER 108 Ahab and the Carpenter.
CHAPTER 109 Ahab and Starbuck in the Cabin.
CHAPTER 110 Queequeg in His Coffin.
CHAPTER 111 The Pacific.
CHAPTER 112 The Blacksmith.
CHAPTER 113 The Forge.
CHAPTER 114 The Gilder.
CHAPTER 115 The Pequod Meets The Bachelor.
CHAPTER 116 The Dying Whale.
CHAPTER 117 The Whale Watch.
CHAPTER 118 The Quadrant.
CHAPTER 119 The Candles.
CHAPTER 120 The Deck Towards the End of the First Night Watch.
CHAPTER 121 Midnight.--The Forecastle Bulwarks.
CHAPTER 122 Midnight Aloft.--Thunder and Lightning
CHAPTER 123 The Musket.
CHAPTER 124 The Needle.
CHAPTER 125 The Log and Line.
CHAPTER 126 The Life-Buoy.
CHAPTER 127 The Deck.
CHAPTER 128 The Pequod Meets The Rachel.
CHAPTER 129 The Cabin.
CHAPTER 130 The Hat.
CHAPTER 131 The Pequod Meets The Delight.
CHAPTER 132 The Symphony.
CHAPTER 133 The Chase--First Day.
CHAPTER 134 The Chase--Second Day.
CHAPTER 135 The Chase.--Third Day.
Epilogue - "AND I ONLY AM ESCAPED ALONE TO TELL THEE"