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Moby Dick (or The Whale)
CHAPTER 78 Cistern and Buckets.
Herman Melville
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       _ Nimble as a cat, Tashtego mounts aloft; and without altering his
       erect posture, runs straight out upon the overhanging mainyard-arm,
       to the part where it exactly projects over the hoisted Tun. He has
       carried with him a light tackle called a whip, consisting of only two
       parts, travelling through a single-sheaved block. Securing this
       block, so that it hangs down from the yard-arm, he swings one end of
       the rope, till it is caught and firmly held by a hand on deck.
       Then, hand-over-hand, down the other part, the Indian drops through
       the air, till dexterously he lands on the summit of the head.
       There--still high elevated above the rest of the company, to whom he
       vivaciously cries--he seems some Turkish Muezzin calling the good
       people to prayers from the top of a tower. A short-handled sharp
       spade being sent up to him, he diligently searches for the proper
       place to begin breaking into the Tun. In this business he proceeds
       very heedfully, like a treasure-hunter in some old house, sounding
       the walls to find where the gold is masoned in. By the time this
       cautious search is over, a stout iron-bound bucket, precisely like a
       well-bucket, has been attached to one end of the whip; while the
       other end, being stretched across the deck, is there held by two or
       three alert hands. These last now hoist the bucket within grasp of
       the Indian, to whom another person has reached up a very long pole.
       Inserting this pole into the bucket, Tashtego downward guides the
       bucket into the Tun, till it entirely disappears; then giving the
       word to the seamen at the whip, up comes the bucket again, all
       bubbling like a dairy-maid's pail of new milk. Carefully lowered
       from its height, the full-freighted vessel is caught by an appointed
       hand, and quickly emptied into a large tub. Then remounting aloft,
       it again goes through the same round until the deep cistern will
       yield no more. Towards the end, Tashtego has to ram his long pole
       harder and harder, and deeper and deeper into the Tun, until some
       twenty feet of the pole have gone down.
       Now, the people of the Pequod had been baling some time in this way;
       several tubs had been filled with the fragrant sperm; when all at
       once a queer accident happened. Whether it was that Tashtego, that
       wild Indian, was so heedless and reckless as to let go for a moment
       his one-handed hold on the great cabled tackles suspending the head;
       or whether the place where he stood was so treacherous and oozy; or
       whether the Evil One himself would have it to fall out so, without
       stating his particular reasons; how it was exactly, there is no
       telling now; but, on a sudden, as the eightieth or ninetieth bucket
       came suckingly up--my God! poor Tashtego--like the twin reciprocating
       bucket in a veritable well, dropped head-foremost down into this
       great Tun of Heidelburgh, and with a horrible oily gurgling, went
       clean out of sight!
       "Man overboard!" cried Daggoo, who amid the general consternation
       first came to his senses. "Swing the bucket this way!" and putting
       one foot into it, so as the better to secure his slippery hand-hold
       on the whip itself, the hoisters ran him high up to the top of the
       head, almost before Tashtego could have reached its interior bottom.
       Meantime, there was a terrible tumult. Looking over the side, they
       saw the before lifeless head throbbing and heaving just below the
       surface of the sea, as if that moment seized with some momentous
       idea; whereas it was only the poor Indian unconsciously revealing by
       those struggles the perilous depth to which he had sunk.
       At this instant, while Daggoo, on the summit of the head, was
       clearing the whip--which had somehow got foul of the great cutting
       tackles--a sharp cracking noise was heard; and to the unspeakable
       horror of all, one of the two enormous hooks suspending the head tore
       out, and with a vast vibration the enormous mass sideways swung, till
       the drunk ship reeled and shook as if smitten by an iceberg. The one
       remaining hook, upon which the entire strain now depended, seemed
       every instant to be on the point of giving way; an event still more
       likely from the violent motions of the head.
       "Come down, come down!" yelled the seamen to Daggoo, but with one
       hand holding on to the heavy tackles, so that if the head should
       drop, he would still remain suspended; the negro having cleared the
       foul line, rammed down the bucket into the now collapsed well,
       meaning that the buried harpooneer should grasp it, and so be hoisted
       out.
       "In heaven's name, man," cried Stubb, "are you ramming home a
       cartridge there?--Avast! How will that help him; jamming that
       iron-bound bucket on top of his head? Avast, will ye!"
       "Stand clear of the tackle!" cried a voice like the bursting of a
       rocket.
       Almost in the same instant, with a thunder-boom, the enormous mass
       dropped into the sea, like Niagara's Table-Rock into the whirlpool;
       the suddenly relieved hull rolled away from it, to far down her
       glittering copper; and all caught their breath, as half swinging--now
       over the sailors' heads, and now over the water--Daggoo, through a
       thick mist of spray, was dimly beheld clinging to the pendulous
       tackles, while poor, buried-alive Tashtego was sinking utterly down
       to the bottom of the sea! But hardly had the blinding vapour cleared
       away, when a naked figure with a boarding-sword in his hand, was for
       one swift moment seen hovering over the bulwarks. The next, a loud
       splash announced that my brave Queequeg had dived to the rescue. One
       packed rush was made to the side, and every eye counted every ripple,
       as moment followed moment, and no sign of either the sinker or the
       diver could be seen. Some hands now jumped into a boat alongside,
       and pushed a little off from the ship.
       "Ha! ha!" cried Daggoo, all at once, from his now quiet, swinging
       perch overhead; and looking further off from the side, we saw an arm
       thrust upright from the blue waves; a sight strange to see, as an arm
       thrust forth from the grass over a grave.
       "Both! both!--it is both!"--cried Daggoo again with a joyful shout;
       and soon after, Queequeg was seen boldly striking out with one hand,
       and with the other clutching the long hair of the Indian. Drawn into
       the waiting boat, they were quickly brought to the deck; but Tashtego
       was long in coming to, and Queequeg did not look very brisk.
       Now, how had this noble rescue been accomplished? Why, diving after
       the slowly descending head, Queequeg with his keen sword had made
       side lunges near its bottom, so as to scuttle a large hole there;
       then dropping his sword, had thrust his long arm far inwards and
       upwards, and so hauled out poor Tash by the head. He averred, that
       upon first thrusting in for him, a leg was presented; but well
       knowing that that was not as it ought to be, and might occasion great
       trouble;--he had thrust back the leg, and by a dexterous heave and
       toss, had wrought a somerset upon the Indian; so that with the next
       trial, he came forth in the good old way--head foremost. As for the
       great head itself, that was doing as well as could be expected.
       And thus, through the courage and great skill in obstetrics of
       Queequeg, the deliverance, or rather, delivery of Tashtego, was
       successfully accomplished, in the teeth, too, of the most untoward
       and apparently hopeless impediments; which is a lesson by no means to
       be forgotten. Midwifery should be taught in the same course with
       fencing and boxing, riding and rowing.
       I know that this queer adventure of the Gay-Header's will be sure to
       seem incredible to some landsmen, though they themselves may have
       either seen or heard of some one's falling into a cistern ashore; an
       accident which not seldom happens, and with much less reason too than
       the Indian's, considering the exceeding slipperiness of the curb of
       the Sperm Whale's well.
       But, peradventure, it may be sagaciously urged, how is this? We
       thought the tissued, infiltrated head of the Sperm Whale, was the
       lightest and most corky part about him; and yet thou makest it sink
       in an element of a far greater specific gravity than itself. We have
       thee there. Not at all, but I have ye; for at the time poor Tash
       fell in, the case had been nearly emptied of its lighter contents,
       leaving little but the dense tendinous wall of the well--a double
       welded, hammered substance, as I have before said, much heavier than
       the sea water, and a lump of which sinks in it like lead almost. But
       the tendency to rapid sinking in this substance was in the present
       instance materially counteracted by the other parts of the head
       remaining undetached from it, so that it sank very slowly and
       deliberately indeed, affording Queequeg a fair chance for performing
       his agile obstetrics on the run, as you may say. Yes, it was a
       running delivery, so it was.
       Now, had Tashtego perished in that head, it had been a very precious
       perishing; smothered in the very whitest and daintiest of fragrant
       spermaceti; coffined, hearsed, and tombed in the secret inner chamber
       and sanctum sanctorum of the whale. Only one sweeter end can readily
       be recalled--the delicious death of an Ohio honey-hunter, who seeking
       honey in the crotch of a hollow tree, found such exceeding store of
       it, that leaning too far over, it sucked him in, so that he died
       embalmed. How many, think ye, have likewise fallen into Plato's
       honey head, and sweetly perished there? _
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本书目录

Etymology
Abstract
CHAPTER 1 Loomings.
CHAPTER 2 The Carpet-Bag.
CHAPTER 3 The Spouter-Inn.
CHAPTER 4 The Counterpane.
CHAPTER 5 Breakfast
CHAPTER 6 The Street.
CHAPTER 7 The Chapel.
CHAPTER 8 The Pulpit.
CHAPTER 9 The Sermon.
CHAPTER 10 A Bosom Friend.
CHAPTER 11 Nightgown.
CHAPTER 12 Biographical.
CHAPTER 13 Wheelbarrow.
CHAPTER 14 Nantucket.
CHAPTER 15 Chowder.
CHAPTER 16 The Ship.
CHAPTER 17 The Ramadan.
CHAPTER 18 His Mark.
CHAPTER 19 The Prophet.
CHAPTER 20 All Astir.
CHAPTER 21 Going Aboard.
CHAPTER 22 Merry Christmas.
CHAPTER 23 The Lee Shore.
CHAPTER 24 The Advocate.
CHAPTER 25 Postscript.
CHAPTER 26 Knights and Squires.
CHAPTER 27 Knights and Squires.
CHAPTER 28 Ahab.
CHAPTER 29 Enter Ahab; to Him, Stubb.
CHAPTER 30 The Pipe.
CHAPTER 31 Queen Mab.
CHAPTER 32 Cetology.
CHAPTER 33 The Specksynder.
CHAPTER 34 The Cabin-Table.
CHAPTER 35 The Mast-Head.
CHAPTER 36 The Quarter-Deck.
CHAPTER 37 Sunset.
CHAPTER 38 Dusk.
CHAPTER 39 First Night Watch.
CHAPTER 40 Midnight, Forecastle.
CHAPTER 41 Moby Dick.
CHAPTER 42 The Whiteness of The Whale.
CHAPTER 43 Hark!
CHAPTER 44 The Chart.
CHAPTER 45 The Affidavit.
CHAPTER 46 Surmises.
CHAPTER 47 The Mat-Maker.
CHAPTER 48 The First Lowering.
CHAPTER 49 The Hyena.
CHAPTER 50 Ahab's Boat and Crew.
CHAPTER 51 The Spirit-Spout.
CHAPTER 52 The Albatross.
CHAPTER 53 The Gam.
CHAPTER 54 The Town-Ho's Story.
CHAPTER 55 Of the Monstrous Pictures of Whales.
CHAPTER 56 Of the Less Erroneous Pictures of Whales, and the True Pictures of Whaling Scenes.
CHAPTER 57 Of Whales in Paint; in Teeth; in Wood; in Sheet-Iron; in Stone; in Mountains; in Stars.
CHAPTER 58 Brit.
CHAPTER 59 Squid.
CHAPTER 60 The Line.
CHAPTER 61 Stubb Kills a Whale.
CHAPTER 62 The Dart.
CHAPTER 63 The Crotch.
CHAPTER 64 Stubb's Supper.
CHAPTER 65 The Whale as a Dish.
CHAPTER 66 The Shark Massacre.
CHAPTER 67 Cutting In.
CHAPTER 68 The Blanket.
CHAPTER 69 The Funeral.
CHAPTER 70 The Sphynx.
CHAPTER 71 The Jeroboam's Story.
CHAPTER 72 The Monkey-Rope.
CHAPTER 73 Stubb and Flask Kill a Right Whale; and Then Have a Talk Over Him.
CHAPTER 74 The Sperm Whale's Head--Contrasted View.
CHAPTER 75 The Right Whale's Head--Contrasted View.
CHAPTER 76 The Battering-Ram.
CHAPTER 77 The Great Heidelburgh Tun.
CHAPTER 78 Cistern and Buckets.
CHAPTER 79 The Prairie.
CHAPTER 80 The Nut.
CHAPTER 81 The Pequod Meets The Virgin.
CHAPTER 82 The Honour and Glory of Whaling.
CHAPTER 83 Jonah Historically Regarded.
CHAPTER 84 Pitchpoling.
CHAPTER 85 The Fountain.
CHAPTER 86 The Tail.
CHAPTER 87 The Grand Armada.
CHAPTER 88 Schools and Schoolmasters.
CHAPTER 89 Fast-Fish and Loose-Fish.
CHAPTER 90 Heads or Tails.
CHAPTER 91 The Pequod Meets The Rose-Bud.
CHAPTER 92 Ambergris.
CHAPTER 93 The Castaway.
CHAPTER 94 A Squeeze of the Hand.
CHAPTER 95 The Cassock.
CHAPTER 96 The Try-Works.
CHAPTER 97 The Lamp.
CHAPTER 98 Stowing Down and Clearing Up.
CHAPTER 99 The Doubloon.
CHAPTER 100 Leg and Arm.
CHAPTER 101 The Decanter.
CHAPTER 102 A Bower in the Arsacides.
CHAPTER 103 Measurement of The Whale's Skeleton.
CHAPTER 104 The Fossil Whale.
CHAPTER 105 Does the Whale's Magnitude Diminish?--Will He Perish?
CHAPTER 106 Ahab's Leg.
CHAPTER 107 The Carpenter.
CHAPTER 108 Ahab and the Carpenter.
CHAPTER 109 Ahab and Starbuck in the Cabin.
CHAPTER 110 Queequeg in His Coffin.
CHAPTER 111 The Pacific.
CHAPTER 112 The Blacksmith.
CHAPTER 113 The Forge.
CHAPTER 114 The Gilder.
CHAPTER 115 The Pequod Meets The Bachelor.
CHAPTER 116 The Dying Whale.
CHAPTER 117 The Whale Watch.
CHAPTER 118 The Quadrant.
CHAPTER 119 The Candles.
CHAPTER 120 The Deck Towards the End of the First Night Watch.
CHAPTER 121 Midnight.--The Forecastle Bulwarks.
CHAPTER 122 Midnight Aloft.--Thunder and Lightning
CHAPTER 123 The Musket.
CHAPTER 124 The Needle.
CHAPTER 125 The Log and Line.
CHAPTER 126 The Life-Buoy.
CHAPTER 127 The Deck.
CHAPTER 128 The Pequod Meets The Rachel.
CHAPTER 129 The Cabin.
CHAPTER 130 The Hat.
CHAPTER 131 The Pequod Meets The Delight.
CHAPTER 132 The Symphony.
CHAPTER 133 The Chase--First Day.
CHAPTER 134 The Chase--Second Day.
CHAPTER 135 The Chase.--Third Day.
Epilogue - "AND I ONLY AM ESCAPED ALONE TO TELL THEE"