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Portrait of a Lady, The
VOLUME II   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLIX
Henry James
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       _ Madame Merle had not made her appearance at Palazzo Roccanera on
       the evening of that Thursday of which I have narrated some of the
       incidents, and Isabel, though she observed her absence, was not
       surprised by it. Things had passed between them which added no
       stimulus to sociability, and to appreciate which we must glance a
       little backward. It has been mentioned that Madame Merle returned
       from Naples shortly after Lord Warburton had left Rome, and that
       on her first meeting with Isabel (whom, to do her justice, she
       came immediately to see) her first utterance had been an enquiry
       as to the whereabouts of this nobleman, for whom she appeared to
       hold her dear friend accountable.
       "Please don't talk of him," said Isabel for answer; "we've heard
       so much of him of late."
       Madame Merle bent her head on one side a little, protestingly,
       and smiled at the left corner of her mouth. "You've heard, yes.
       But you must remember that I've not, in Naples. I hoped to find
       him here and to be able to congratulate Pansy."
       "You may congratulate Pansy still; but not on marrying Lord
       Warburton."
       "How you say that! Don't you know I had set my heart on it?"
       Madame Merle asked with a great deal of spirit, but still with
       the intonation of good-humour.
       Isabel was discomposed, but she was determined to be good-humoured
       too. "You shouldn't have gone to Naples then. You should have
       stayed here to watch the affair."
       "I had too much confidence in you. But do you think it's too late?"
       "You had better ask Pansy," said Isabel.
       "I shall ask her what you've said to her."
       These words seemed to justify the impulse of self-defence aroused
       on Isabel's part by her perceiving that her visitor's attitude was
       a critical one. Madame Merle, as we know, had been very discreet
       hitherto; she had never criticised; she had been markedly afraid
       of intermeddling. But apparently she had only reserved herself for
       this occasion, since she now had a dangerous quickness in her eye
       and an air of irritation which even her admirable ease was not
       able to transmute. She had suffered a disappointment which excited
       Isabel's surprise--our heroine having no knowledge of her zealous
       interest in Pansy's marriage; and she betrayed it in a manner
       which quickened Mrs. Osmond's alarm. More clearly than ever before
       Isabel heard a cold, mocking voice proceed from she knew not
       where, in the dim void that surrounded her, and declare that this
       bright, strong, definite, worldly woman, this incarnation of the
       practical, the personal, the immediate, was a powerful agent in
       her destiny. She was nearer to her than Isabel had yet discovered,
       and her nearness was not the charming accident she had so long
       supposed. The sense of accident indeed had died within her that
       day when she happened to be struck with the manner in which the
       wonderful lady and her own husband sat together in private. No
       definite suspicion had as yet taken its place; but it was enough
       to make her view this friend with a different eye, to have been
       led to reflect that there was more intention in her past
       behaviour than she had allowed for at the time. Ah yes, there had
       been intention, there had been intention, Isabel said to herself;
       and she seemed to wake from a long pernicious dream. What was it
       that brought home to her that Madame Merle's intention had not
       been good? Nothing but the mistrust which had lately taken body
       and which married itself now to the fruitful wonder produced by
       her visitor's challenge on behalf of poor Pansy. There was
       something in this challenge which had at the very outset excited
       an answering defiance; a nameless vitality which she could see to
       have been absent from her friend's professions of delicacy and
       caution. Madame Merle had been unwilling to interfere, certainly,
       but only so long as there was nothing to interfere with. It will
       perhaps seem to the reader that Isabel went fast in casting
       doubt, on mere suspicion, on a sincerity proved by several years
       of good offices. She moved quickly indeed, and with reason, for a
       strange truth was filtering into her soul. Madame Merle's
       interest was identical with Osmond's: that was enough. "I think
       Pansy will tell you nothing that will make you more angry," she
       said in answer to her companion's last remark.
       "I'm not in the least angry. I've only a great desire to retrieve
       the situation. Do you consider that Warburton has left us for
       ever?"
       "I can't tell you; I don't understand you. It's all over; please
       let it rest. Osmond has talked to me a great deal about it, and
       I've nothing more to say or to hear. I've no doubt," Isabel
       added, "that he'll be very happy to discuss the subject with
       you."
       "I know what he thinks; he came to see me last evening."
       "As soon as you had arrived? Then you know all about it and you
       needn't apply to me for information."
       "It isn't information I want. At bottom it's sympathy. I had set
       my heart on that marriage; the idea did what so few things do--
       it satisfied the imagination."
       "Your imagination, yes. But not that of the persons concerned."
       "You mean by that of course that I'm not concerned. Of course not
       directly. But when one's such an old friend one can't help having
       something at stake. You forget how long I've known Pansy. You
       mean, of course," Madame Merle added, "that YOU are one of the
       persons concerned."
       "No; that's the last thing I mean. I'm very weary of it all."
       Madame Merle hesitated a little. "Ah yes, your work's done."
       "Take care what you say," said Isabel very gravely.
       "Oh, I take care; never perhaps more than when it appears least.
       Your husband judges you severely."
       Isabel made for a moment no answer to this; she felt choked with
       bitterness. It was not the insolence of Madame Merle's informing
       her that Osmond had been taking her into his confidence as
       against his wife that struck her most; for she was not quick to
       believe that this was meant for insolence. Madame Merle was very
       rarely insolent, and only when it was exactly right. It was not
       right now, or at least it was not right yet. What touched Isabel
       like a drop of corrosive acid upon an open wound was the knowledge
       that Osmond dishonoured her in his words as well as in his
       thoughts. "Should you like to know how I judge HIM?" she asked
       at last.
       "No, because you'd never tell me. And it would be painful for me
       to know."
       There was a pause, and for the first time since she had known her
       Isabel thought Madame Merle disagreeable. She wished she would
       leave her. "Remember how attractive Pansy is, and don't despair,"
       she said abruptly, with a desire that this should close their
       interview.
       But Madame Merle's expansive presence underwent no contraction.
       She only gathered her mantle about her and, with the movement,
       scattered upon the air a faint, agreeable fragrance. "I don't
       despair; I feel encouraged. And I didn't come to scold you; I
       came if possible to learn the truth. I know you'll tell it if I
       ask you. It's an immense blessing with you that one can count
       upon that. No, you won't believe what a comfort I take in it."
       "What truth do you speak of?" Isabel asked, wondering.
       "Just this: whether Lord Warburton changed his mind quite of his
       own movement or because you recommended it. To please himself I
       mean, or to please you. Think of the confidence I must still
       have in you, in spite of having lost a little of it," Madame
       Merle continued with a smile, "to ask such a question as that!"
       She sat looking at her friend, to judge the effect of her words,
       and then went on: "Now don't be heroic, don't be unreasonable,
       don't take offence. It seems to me I do you an honour in speaking
       so. I don't know another woman to whom I would do it. I haven't
       the least idea that any other woman would tell me the truth. And
       don't you see how well it is that your husband should know it?
       It's true that he doesn't appear to have had any tact whatever
       in trying to extract it; he has indulged in gratuitous
       suppositions. But that doesn't alter the fact that it would make
       a difference in his view of his daughter's prospects to know
       distinctly what really occurred. If Lord Warburton simply got
       tired of the poor child, that's one thing, and it's a pity. If he
       gave her up to please you it's another. That's a pity too, but in
       a different way. Then, in the latter case, you'd perhaps resign
       yourself to not being pleased--to simply seeing your
       step-daughter married. Let him off--let us have him!"
       Madame Merle had proceeded very deliberately, watching her
       companion and apparently thinking she could proceed safely. As
       she went on Isabel grew pale; she clasped her hands more tightly
       in her lap. It was not that her visitor had at last thought it
       the right time to be insolent; for this was not what was most
       apparent. It was a worse horror than that. "Who are you--what are
       you?" Isabel murmured. "What have you to do with my husband?"
       It was strange that for the moment she drew as near to him as if
       she had loved him.
       "Ah then, you take it heroically! I'm very sorry. Don't think,
       however, that I shall do so."
       "What have you to do with me?" Isabel went on.
       Madame Merle slowly got up, stroking her muff, but not removing
       her eyes from Isabel's face. "Everything!" she answered.
       Isabel sat there looking up at her, without rising; her face was
       almost a prayer to be enlightened. But the light of this woman's
       eyes seemed only a darkness. "Oh misery!" she murmured at last;
       and she fell back, covering her face with her hands. It had come
       over her like a high-surging wave that Mrs. Touchett was right.
       Madame Merle had married her. Before she uncovered her face again
       that lady had left the room.
       Isabel took a drive alone that afternoon; she wished to be far
       away, under the sky, where she could descend from her carriage
       and tread upon the daisies. She had long before this taken old
       Rome into her confidence, for in a world of ruins the ruin of her
       happiness seemed a less unnatural catastrophe. She rested her
       weariness upon things that had crumbled for centuries and yet
       still were upright; she dropped her secret sadness into the
       silence of lonely places, where its very modern quality detached
       itself and grew objective, so that as she sat in a sun-warmed
       angle on a winter's day, or stood in a mouldy church to which no
       one came, she could almost smile at it and think of its
       smallness. Small it was, in the large Roman record, and her
       haunting sense of the continuity of the human lot easily carried
       her from the less to the greater. She had become deeply, tenderly
       acquainted with Rome; it interfused and moderated her passion.
       But she had grown to think of it chiefly as the place where
       people had suffered. This was what came to her in the starved
       churches, where the marble columns, transferred from pagan ruins,
       seemed to offer her a companionship in endurance and the musty
       incense to be a compound of long-unanswered prayers. There was no
       gentler nor less consistent heretic than Isabel; the firmest of
       worshippers, gazing at dark altar-pictures or clustered candles,
       could not have felt more intimately the suggestiveness of these
       objects nor have been more liable at such moments to a spiritual
       visitation. Pansy, as we know, was almost always her companion,
       and of late the Countess Gemini, balancing a pink parasol, had
       lent brilliancy to their equipage; but she still occasionally
       found herself alone when it suited her mood and where it suited
       the place. On such occasions she had several resorts; the most
       accessible of which perhaps was a seat on the low parapet which
       edges the wide grassy space before the high, cold front of Saint
       John Lateran, whence you look across the Campagna at the
       far-trailing outline of the Alban Mount and at that mighty plain,
       between, which is still so full of all that has passed from it.
       After the departure of her cousin and his companions she roamed
       more than usual; she carried her sombre spirit from one familiar
       shrine to the other. Even when Pansy and the Countess were with
       her she felt the touch of a vanished world. The carriage, leaving
       the walls of Rome behind, rolled through narrow lanes where the
       wild honeysuckle had begun to tangle itself in the hedges, or
       waited for her in quiet places where the fields lay near, while
       she strolled further and further over the flower-freckled turf, or
       sat on a stone that had once had a use and gazed through the veil
       of her personal sadness at the splendid sadness of the scene--at
       the dense, warm light, the far gradations and soft confusions of
       colour, the motionless shepherds in lonely attitudes, the hills
       where the cloud-shadows had the lightness of a blush.
       On the afternoon I began with speaking of, she had taken a
       resolution not to think of Madame Merle; but the resolution
       proved vain, and this lady's image hovered constantly before her.
       She asked herself, with an almost childlike horror of the
       supposition, whether to this intimate friend of several years the
       great historical epithet of wicked were to be applied. She knew
       the idea only by the Bible and other literary works; to the best
       of her belief she had had no personal acquaintance with
       wickedness. She had desired a large acquaintance with human life,
       and in spite of her having flattered herself that she cultivated
       it with some success this elementary privilege had been denied
       her. Perhaps it was not wicked--in the historic sense--to be even
       deeply false; for that was what Madame Merle had been--deeply,
       deeply, deeply. Isabel's Aunt Lydia had made this discovery long
       before, and had mentioned it to her niece; but Isabel had
       flattered herself at this time that she had a much richer view of
       things, especially of the spontaneity of her own career and the
       nobleness of her own interpretations, than poor stiffly-reasoning
       Mrs. Touchett. Madame Merle had done what she wanted; she had
       brought about the union of her two friends; a reflection which
       could not fail to make it a matter of wonder that she should so
       much have desired such an event. There were people who had the
       match-making passion, like the votaries of art for art; but
       Madame Merle, great artist as she was, was scarcely one of these.
       She thought too ill of marriage, too ill even of life; she had
       desired that particular marriage but had not desired others. She
       had therefore had a conception of gain, and Isabel asked herself
       where she had found her profit. It took her naturally a long time
       to discover, and even then her discovery was imperfect. It came
       back to her that Madame Merle, though she had seemed to like her
       from their first meeting at Gardencourt, had been doubly
       affectionate after Mr. Touchett's death and after learning that
       her young friend had been subject to the good old man's charity.
       She had found her profit not in the gross device of borrowing
       money, but in the more refined idea of introducing one of her
       intimates to the young woman's fresh and ingenuous fortune. She
       had naturally chosen her closest intimate, and it was already
       vivid enough to Isabel that Gilbert occupied this position. She
       found herself confronted in this manner with the conviction that
       the man in the world whom she had supposed to be the least sordid
       had married her, like a vulgar adventurer, for her money. Strange
       to say, it had never before occurred to her; if she had thought a
       good deal of harm of Osmond she had not done him this particular
       injury. This was the worst she could think of, and she had been
       saying to herself that the worst was still to come. A man might
       marry a woman for her money perfectly well; the thing was often
       done. But at least he should let her know. She wondered whether,
       since he had wanted her money, her money would now satisfy him.
       Would he take her money and let her go Ah, if Mr. Touchett's
       great charity would but help her to-day it would be blessed
       indeed! It was not slow to occur to her that if Madame Merle had
       wished to do Gilbert a service his recognition to her of the boon
       must have lost its warmth. What must be his feelings to-day in
       regard to his too zealous benefactress, and what expression must
       they have found on the part of such a master of irony? It is a
       singular, but a characteristic, fact that before Isabel returned
       from her silent drive she had broken its silence by the soft
       exclamation: "Poor, poor Madame Merle!"
       Her compassion would perhaps have been justified if on this same
       afternoon she had been concealed behind one of the valuable
       curtains of time-softened damask which dressed the interesting
       little salon of the lady to whom it referred; the
       carefully-arranged apartment to which we once paid a visit in
       company with the discreet Mr. Rosier. In that apartment, towards
       six o'clock, Gilbert Osmond was seated, and his hostess stood
       before him as Isabel had seen her stand on an occasion
       commemorated in this history with an emphasis appropriate not so
       much to its apparent as to its real importance.
       "I don't believe you're unhappy; I believe you like it," said
       Madame Merle.
       "Did I say I was unhappy?" Osmond asked with a face grave
       enough to suggest that he might have been.
       "No, but you don't say the contrary, as you ought in common
       gratitude."
       "Don't talk about gratitude," he returned dryly. "And don't
       aggravate me," he added in a moment.
       Madame Merle slowly seated herself, with her arms folded and her
       white hands arranged as a support to one of them and an ornament,
       as it were, to the other. She looked exquisitely calm but
       impressively sad. "On your side, don't try to frighten me. I
       wonder if you guess some of my thoughts."
       "I trouble about them no more than I can help. I've quite
       enough of my own."
       "That's because they're so delightful."
       Osmond rested his head against the back of his chair and looked
       at his companion with a cynical directness which seemed also
       partly an expression of fatigue. "You do aggravate me," he
       remarked in a moment. "I'm very tired."
       "Eh moi donc!" cried Madame Merle.
       "With you it's because you fatigue yourself. With me it's not my
       own fault."
       "When I fatigue myself it's for you. I've given you an interest.
       That's a great gift."
       "Do you call it an interest?" Osmond enquired with detachment.
       "Certainly, since it helps you to pass your time."
       "The time has never seemed longer to me than this winter."
       "You've never looked better; you've never been so agreeable, so
       brilliant."
       "Damn my brilliancy!" he thoughtfully murmured. "How little,
       after all, you know me!"
       "If I don't know you I know nothing," smiled Madame Merle.
       "You've the feeling of complete success."
       "No, I shall not have that till I've made you stop judging me."
       "I did that long ago. I speak from old knowledge. But you express
       yourself more too."
       Osmond just hung fire. "I wish you'd express yourself less!"
       "You wish to condemn me to silence? Remember that I've never
       been a chatterbox. At any rate there are three or four things I
       should like to say to you first. Your wife doesn't know what to
       do with herself," she went on with a change of tone.
       "Pardon me; she knows perfectly. She has a line sharply drawn.
       She means to carry out her ideas."
       "Her ideas to-day must be remarkable."
       "Certainly they are. She has more of them than ever."
       "She was unable to show me any this morning," said Madame Merle.
       "She seemed in a very simple, almost in a stupid, state of mind.
       She was completely bewildered."
       "You had better say at once that she was pathetic."
       "Ah no, I don't want to encourage you too much."
       He still had his head against the cushion behind him; the ankle
       of one foot rested on the other knee. So he sat for a while. "I
       should like to know what's the matter with you," he said at last.
       "The matter--the matter--!" And here Madame Merle stopped. Then
       she went on with a sudden outbreak of passion, a burst of summer
       thunder in a clear sky: "The matter is that I would give my right
       hand to be able to weep, and that I can't!"
       "What good would it do you to weep?"
       "It would make me feel as I felt before I knew you."
       "If I've dried your tears, that's something. But I've seen you
       shed them."
       "Oh, I believe you'll make me cry still. I mean make me howl like
       a wolf. I've a great hope, I've a great need, of that. I was vile
       this morning; I was horrid," she said.
       "If Isabel was in the stupid state of mind you mention she
       probably didn't perceive it," Osmond answered.
       "It was precisely my deviltry that stupefied her. I couldn't help
       it; I was full of something bad. Perhaps it was something good;
       I don't know. You've not only dried up my tears; you've dried up
       my soul."
       "It's not I then that am responsible for my wife's condition,"
       Osmond said. "It's pleasant to think that I shall get the benefit
       of your influence upon her. Don't you know the soul is an
       immortal principle? How can it suffer alteration?"
       "I don't believe at all that it's an immortal principle. I
       believe it can perfectly be destroyed. That's what has happened
       to mine, which was a very good one to start with; and it's you I
       have to thank for it. You're VERY bad," she added with gravity in
       her emphasis.
       "Is this the way we're to end?" Osmond asked with the same
       studied coldness.
       "I don't know how we're to end. I wish I did--How do bad people
       end?--especially as to their COMMON crimes. You have made me as
       bad as yourself."
       "I don't understand you. You seem to me quite good enough," said
       Osmond, his conscious indifference giving an extreme effect to
       the words.
       Madame Merle's self-possession tended on the contrary to
       diminish, and she was nearer losing it than on any occasion on
       which we have had the pleasure of meeting her. The glow of her
       eye turners sombre; her smile betrayed a painful effort.
       "Good enough for anything that I've done with myself? I suppose
       that's what you mean."
       "Good enough to be always charming!" Osmond exclaimed, smiling
       too.
       "Oh God!" his companion murmured; and, sitting there in her ripe
       freshness, she had recourse to the same gesture she had provoked
       on Isabel's part in the morning: she bent her face and covered it
       with her hands.
       "Are you going to weep after all?" Osmond asked; and on her
       remaining motionless he went on: "Have I ever complained to you?"
       She dropped her hands quickly. "No, you've taken your revenge
       otherwise--you have taken it on HER."
       Osmond threw back his head further; he looked a while at the
       ceiling and might have been supposed to be appealing, in an
       informal way, to the heavenly powers. "Oh, the imagination of
       women! It's always vulgar, at bottom. You talk of revenge like a
       third-rate novelist."
       "Of course you haven't complained. You've enjoyed your triumph
       too much."
       "I'm rather curious to know what you call my triumph."
       "You've made your wife afraid of you."
       Osmond changed his position; he leaned forward, resting his
       elbows on his knees and looking a while at a beautiful old
       Persian rug, at his feet. He had an air of refusing to accept any
       one's valuation of anything, even of time, and of preferring to
       abide by his own; a peculiarity which made him at moments an
       irritating person to converse with. "Isabel's not afraid of me,
       and it's not what I wish," he said at last. "To what do you want
       to provoke me when you say such things as that?"
       "I've thought over all the harm you can do me," Madame Merle
       answered. "Your wife was afraid of me this morning, but in me it
       was really you she feared."
       "You may have said things that were in very bad taste; I'm not
       responsible for that. I didn't see the use of your going to see
       her at all: you're capable of acting without her. I've not made
       you afraid of me that I can see," he went on; "how then should I
       have made her? You're at least as brave. I can't think where
       you've picked up such rubbish; one might suppose you knew me by
       this time." He got up as he spoke and walked to the chimney,
       where he stood a moment bending his eye, as if he had seen them
       for the first time, on the delicate specimens of rare porcelain
       with which it was covered. He took up a small cup and held it in
       his hand; then, still holding it and leaning his arm on the
       mantel, he pursued: "You always see too much ins everything; you
       overdo it; you lose sight of the real. I'm much simpler than you
       think."
       "I think you're very simple." And Madame Merle kept her eye on
       her cup. "I've come to that with time. I judged you, as I say, of
       old; but it's only since your marriage that I've understood you.
       I've seen better what you have been to your wife than I ever saw
       what you were for me. Please be very careful of that precious
       object."
       "It already has a wee bit of a tiny crack," said Osmond dryly as
       he put it down. "If you didn't understand me before I married it
       was cruelly rash of you to put me into such a box. However, I
       took a fancy to my box myself; I thought it would be a
       comfortable fit. I asked very little; I only asked that she
       should like me."
       "That she should like you so much!"
       "So much, of course; in such a case one asks the maximum. That
       she should adore me, if you will. Oh yes, I wanted that."
       "I never adored you," said Madame Merle.
       "Ah, but you pretended to!"
       "It's true that you never accused me of being a comfortable fit,"
       Madame Merle went on.
       "My wife has declined--declined to do anything of the sort,"
       said Osmond. "If you're determined to make a tragedy of that, the
       tragedy's hardly for her."
       "The tragedy's for me!" Madame Merle exclaimed, rising with a
       long low sigh but having a glance at the same time for the
       contents of her mantel-shelf.
       "It appears that I'm to be severely taught the disadvantages of a
       false position."
       "You express yourself like a sentence in a copybook. We must look
       for our comfort where we can find it. If my wife doesn't like me,
       at least my child does. I shall look for compensations in Pansy.
       Fortunately I haven't a fault to find with her."
       "Ah," she said softly, "if I had a child--!"
       Osmond waited, and then, with a little formal air, "The children
       of others may be a great interest!" he announced.
       "You're more like a copy-book than I. There's something after all
       that holds us together."
       "Is it the idea of the harm I may do you?" Osmond asked.
       "No; it's the idea of the good I may do for you. It's that,"
       Madame Merle pursued, "that made me so jealous of Isabel. I want
       it to be MY work," she added, with her face, which had grown hard
       and bitter, relaxing to its habit of smoothness.
       Her friend took up his hat and his umbrella, and after giving the
       former article two or three strokes with his coat-cuff, "On the
       whole, I think," he said, "you had better leave it to me."
       After he had left her she went, the first thing, and lifted from
       the mantel-shelf the attenuated coffee-cup in which he had
       mentioned the existence of a crack; but she looked at it rather
       abstractedly. "Have I been so vile all for nothing?" she vaguely
       wailed. _
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Preface
VOLUME I
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER I
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER II
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER III
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER IV
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER V
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER VI
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER VII
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER VIII
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER IX
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER X
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XI
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XII
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XIII
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XIV
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XV
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XVI
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XVII
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XVIII
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XIX
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XX
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XXI
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XXII
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XXIII
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XXIV
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XXV
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XXVI
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XXVII
VOLUME II
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXVIII
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXIX
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXX
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXI
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXII
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXIII
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXIV
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXV
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXVI
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXVII
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXVIII
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXIX
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XL
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLI
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLII
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLIII
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLIV
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLV
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLVI
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLVII
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLVIII p
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLIX
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER L
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER LI
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER LII
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER LIII
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER LIV
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER LV