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Portrait of a Lady, The
VOLUME I   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XXVII
Henry James
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       _ I may not attempt to report in its fulness our young woman's
       response to the deep appeal of Rome, to analyse her feelings as
       she trod the pavement of the Forum or to number her pulsations as
       she crossed the threshold of Saint Peter's. It is enough to say
       that her impression was such as might have been expected of a
       person of her freshness and her eagerness. She had always been
       fond of history, and here was history in the stones of the street
       and the atoms of the sunshine. She had an imagination that
       kindled at the mention of great deeds, and wherever she turned
       some great deed had been acted. These things strongly moved her,
       but moved her all inwardly. It seemed to her companions that she
       talked less than usual, and Ralph Touchett, when he appeared to
       be looking listlessly and awkwardly over her head, was really
       dropping on her an intensity of observation. By her own measure
       she was very happy; she would even have been willing to take
       these hours for the happiest she was ever to know. The sense of
       the terrible human past was heavy to her, but that of something
       altogether contemporary would suddenly give it wings that it
       could wave in the blue. Her consciousness was so mixed that she
       scarcely knew where the different parts of it would lead her, and
       she went about in a repressed ecstasy of contemplation, seeing
       often in the things she looked at a great deal more than was
       there, and yet not seeing many of the items enumerated in her
       Murray. Rome, as Ralph said, confessed to the psychological
       moment. The herd of reechoing tourists had departed and most of
       the solemn places had relapsed into solemnity. The sky was a
       blaze of blue, and the plash of the fountains in their mossy
       niches had lost its chill and doubled its music. On the corners
       of the warm, bright streets one stumbled on bundles of flowers.
       Our friends had gone one afternoon--it was the third of their
       stay--to look at the latest excavations in the Forum, these
       labours having been for some time previous largely extended. They
       had descended from the modern street to the level of the Sacred
       Way, along which they wandered with a reverence of step which was
       not the same on the part of each. Henrietta Stackpole was struck
       with the fact that ancient Rome had been paved a good deal like
       New York, and even found an analogy between the deep chariot-ruts
       traceable in the antique street and the overjangled iron grooves
       which express the intensity of American life. The sun had begun
       to sink, the air was a golden haze, and the long shadows of
       broken column and vague pedestal leaned across the field of ruin.
       Henrietta wandered away with Mr. Bantling, whom it was apparently
       delightful to her to hear speak of Julius Caesar as a "cheeky old
       boy," and Ralph addressed such elucidations as he was prepared to
       offer to the attentive ear of our heroine. One of the humble
       archeologists who hover about the place had put himself at the
       disposal of the two, and repeated his lesson with a fluency which
       the decline of the season had done nothing to impair. A process
       of digging was on view in a remote corner of the Forum, and he
       presently remarked that if it should please the signori to go
       and watch it a little they might see something of interest. The
       proposal commended itself more to Ralph than to Isabel, weary
       with much wandering; so that she admonished her companion to
       satisfy his curiosity while she patiently awaited his return. The
       hour and the place were much to her taste--she should enjoy being
       briefly alone. Ralph accordingly went off with the cicerone while
       Isabel sat down on a prostrate column near the foundations of the
       Capitol. She wanted a short solitude, but she was not long to
       enjoy it. Keen as was her interest in the rugged relics of the
       Roman past that lay scattered about her and in which the
       corrosion of centuries had still left so much of individual life,
       her thoughts, after resting a while on these things, had wandered,
       by a concatenation of stages it might require some subtlety to
       trace, to regions and objects charged with a more active appeal.
       From the Roman past to Isabel Archer's future was a long stride,
       but her imagination had taken it in a single flight and now hovered
       in slow circles over the nearer and richer field. She was so
       absorbed in her thoughts, as she bent her eyes upon a row of
       cracked but not dislocated slabs covering the ground at her feet,
       that she had not heard the sound of approaching footsteps before a
       shadow was thrown across the line of her vision. She looked up and
       saw a gentleman--a gentleman who was not Ralph come back to say
       that the excavations were a bore. This personage was startled as
       she was startled; he stood there baring his head to her perceptibly
       pale surprise.
       "Lord Warburton!" Isabel exclaimed as she rose.
       "I had no idea it was you. I turned that corner and came upon
       you."
       She looked about her to explain. "I'm alone, but my companions
       have just left me. My cousin's gone to look at the work over
       there."
       "Ah yes; I see." And Lord Warburton's eyes wandered vaguely in
       the direction she had indicated. He stood firmly before her now;
       he had recovered his balance and seemed to wish to show it,
       though very kindly. "Don't let me disturb you," he went on,
       looking at her dejected pillar. "I'm afraid you're tired."
       "Yes, I'm rather tired." She hesitated a moment, but sat down
       again. "Don't let me interrupt you," she added.
       "Oh dear, I'm quite alone, I've nothing on earth to do. I had no
       idea you were in Rome. I've just come from the East. I'm only
       passing through."
       "You've been making a long journey," said Isabel, who had learned
       from Ralph that Lord Warburton was absent from England.
       "Yes, I came abroad for six months--soon after I saw you last.
       I've been in Turkey and Asia Minor; I came the other day from
       Athens." He managed not to be awkward, but he wasn't easy, and
       after a longer look at the girl he came down to nature. "Do you
       wish me to leave you, or will you let me stay a little?"
       She took it all humanely. "I don't wish you to leave me, Lord
       Warburton; I'm very glad to see you."
       "Thank you for saying that. May I sit down?"
       The fluted shaft on which she had taken her seat would have
       afforded a resting-place to several persons, and there was plenty
       of room even for a highly-developed Englishman. This fine
       specimen of that great class seated himself near our young lady,
       and in the course of five minutes he had asked her several
       questions, taken rather at random and to which, as he put some of
       them twice over, he apparently somewhat missed catching the
       answer; had given her too some information about himself which
       was not wasted upon her calmer feminine sense. He repeated more
       than once that he had not expected to meet her, and it was
       evident that the encounter touched him in a way that would have
       made preparation advisable. He began abruptly to pass from the
       impunity of things to their solemnity, and from their being
       delightful to their being impossible. He was splendidly sunburnt;
       even his multitudinous beard had been burnished by the fire of
       Asia. He was dressed in the loose-fitting, heterogeneous garments
       in which the English traveller in foreign lands is wont to
       consult his comfort and affirm his nationality; and with his
       pleasant steady eyes, his bronzed complexion, fresh beneath its
       seasoning, his manly figure, his minimising manner and his
       general air of being a gentleman and an explorer, he was such a
       representative of the British race as need not in any clime have
       been disavowed by those who have a kindness for it. Isabel noted
       these things and was glad she had always liked him. He had kept,
       evidently in spite of shocks, every one of his merits--properties
       these partaking of the essence of great decent houses, as one
       might put it; resembling their innermost fixtures and ornaments,
       not subject to vulgar shifting and removable only by some whole
       break-up. They talked of the matters naturally in order; her
       uncle's death, Ralph's state of health, the way she had passed
       her winter, her visit to Rome, her return to Florence, her plans
       for the summer, the hotel she was staying at; and then of Lord
       Warburton's own adventures, movements, intentions, impressions
       and present domicile. At last there was a silence, and it said so
       much more than either had said that it scarce needed his final
       words. "I've written to you several times."
       "Written to me? I've never had your letters."
       "I never sent them. I burned them up."
       "Ah," laughed Isabel, "it was better that you should do that
       than I!"
       "I thought you wouldn't care for them," he went on with a
       simplicity that touched her. "It seemed to me that after all I
       had no right to trouble you with letters."
       "I should have been very glad to have news of you. You know how I
       hoped that--that--" But she stopped; there would be such a
       flatness in the utterance of her thought.
       "I know what you're going to say. You hoped we should always
       remain good friends." This formula, as Lord Warburton uttered it,
       was certainly flat enough; but then he was interested in making
       it appear so.
       She found herself reduced simply to "Please don't talk of all
       that"; a speech which hardly struck her as improvement on the
       other.
       "It's a small consolation to allow me!" her companion exclaimed
       with force.
       "I can't pretend to console you," said the girl, who, all still
       as she sat there, threw herself back with a sort of inward
       triumph on the answer that had satisfied him so little six months
       before. He was pleasant, he was powerful, he was gallant; there
       was no better man than he. But her answer remained.
       "It's very well you don't try to console me; it wouldn't be in
       your power," she heard him say through the medium of her strange
       elation.
       "I hoped we should meet again, because I had no fear you would
       attempt to make me feel I had wronged you. But when you do that--
       the pain's greater than the pleasure." And she got up with a
       small conscious majesty, looking for her companions.
       "I don't want to make you feel that; of course I can't say that.
       I only just want you to know one or two things--in fairness to
       myself, as it were. I won't return to the subject again. I felt
       very strongly what I expressed to you last year; I couldn't think
       of anything else. I tried to forget--energetically,
       systematically. I tried to take an interest in somebody else. I
       tell you this because I want you to know I did my duty. I didn't
       succeed. It was for the same purpose I went abroad--as far away
       as possible. They say travelling distracts the mind, but it
       didn't distract mine. I've thought of you perpetually, ever since
       I last saw you. I'm exactly the same. I love you just as much,
       and everything I said to you then is just as true. This instant
       at which I speak to you shows me again exactly how, to my great
       misfortune, you just insuperably charm me. There--I can't say
       less. I don't mean, however, to insist; it's only for a moment. I
       may add that when I came upon you a few minutes since, without
       the smallest idea of seeing you, I was, upon my honour, in the
       very act of wishing I knew where you were." He had recovered his
       self-control, and while he spoke it became complete. He might
       have been addressing a small committee--making all quietly and
       clearly a statement of importance; aided by an occasional look at
       a paper of notes concealed in his hat, which he had not again put
       on. And the committee, assuredly, would have felt the point
       proved.
       "I've often thought of you, Lord Warburton," Isabel answered.
       "You may be sure I shall always do that." And she added in a
       tone of which she tried to keep up the kindness and keep down the
       meaning: "There's no harm in that on either side."
       They walked along together, and she was prompt to ask about his
       sisters and request him to let them know she had done so. He made
       for the moment no further reference to their great question, but
       dipped again into shallower and safer waters. But he wished to
       know when she was to leave Rome, and on her mentioning the limit
       of her stay declared he was glad it was still so distant.
       "Why do you say that if you yourself are only passing through?"
       she enquired with some anxiety.
       "Ah, when I said I was passing through I didn't mean that one
       would treat Rome as if it were Clapham Junction. To pass through
       Rome is to stop a week or two."
       "Say frankly that you mean to stay as long as I do!"
       His flushed smile, for a little, seemed to sound her. "You won't
       like that. You're afraid you'll see too much of me."
       "It doesn't matter what I like. I certainly can't expect you to
       leave this delightful place on my account. But I confess I'm
       afraid of you."
       "Afraid I'll begin again? I promise to be very careful."
       They had gradually stopped and they stood a moment face to face.
       "Poor Lord Warburton!" she said with a compassion intended to be
       good for both of them.
       "Poor Lord Warburton indeed! But I'll be careful."
       "You may be unhappy, but you shall not make ME so. That I can't
       allow."
       "If I believed I could make you unhappy I think I should try it."
       At this she walked in advance and he also proceeded. "I'll never
       say a word to displease you."
       "Very good. If you do, our friendship's at an end."
       "Perhaps some day--after a while--you'll give me leave."
       "Give you leave to make me unhappy?"
       He hesitated. "To tell you again--" But he checked himself. "I'll
       keep it down. I'll keep it down always."
       Ralph Touchett had been joined in his visit to the excavation by
       Miss Stackpole and her attendant, and these three now emerged
       from among the mounds of earth and stone collected round the
       aperture and came into sight of Isabel and her companion. Poor
       Ralph hailed his friend with joy qualified by wonder, and
       Henrietta exclaimed in a high voice "Gracious, there's that
       lord!" Ralph and his English neighbour greeted with the austerity
       with which, after long separations, English neighbours greet, and
       Miss Stackpole rested her large intellectual gaze upon the
       sunburnt traveller. But she soon established her relation to the
       crisis. "I don't suppose you remember me, sir."
       "Indeed I do remember you," said Lord Warburton. "I asked you to
       come and see me, and you never came."
       "I don't go everywhere I'm asked," Miss Stackpole answered
       coldly.
       "Ah well, I won't ask you again," laughed the master of
       Lockleigh.
       "If you do I'll go; so be sure!"
       Lord Warburton, for all his hilarity, seemed sure enough. Mr.
       Bantling had stood by without claiming a recognition, but he now
       took occasion to nod to his lordship, who answered him with a
       friendly "Oh, you here, Bantling?" and a hand-shake.
       "Well," said Henrietta, "I didn't know you knew him!"
       "I guess you don't know every one I know," Mr. Bantling rejoined
       facetiously.
       "I thought that when an Englishman knew a lord he always told
       you."
       "Ah, I'm afraid Bantling was ashamed of me," Lord Warburton
       laughed again. Isabel took pleasure in that note; she gave a
       small sigh of relief as they kept their course homeward.
       The next day was Sunday; she spent her morning over two long
       letters--one to her sister Lily, the other to Madame Merle; but
       in neither of these epistles did she mention the fact that a
       rejected suitor had threatened her with another appeal. Of a
       Sunday afternoon all good Romans (and the best Romans are often
       the northern barbarians) follow the custom of going to vespers at
       Saint Peter's; and it had been agreed among our friends that they
       would drive together to the great church. After lunch, an hour
       before the carriage came, Lord Warburton presented himself at the
       Hotel de Paris and paid a visit to the two ladies, Ralph Touchett
       and Mr. Bantling having gone out together. The visitor seemed to
       have wished to give Isabel a proof of his intention to keep the
       promise made her the evening before; he was both discreet and
       frank--not even dumbly importunate or remotely intense. He thus
       left her to judge what a mere good friend he could be. He talked
       about his travels, about Persia, about Turkey, and when Miss
       Stackpole asked him whether it would "pay" for her to visit those
       countries assured her they offered a great field to female
       enterprise. Isabel did him justice, but she wondered what his
       purpose was and what he expected to gain even by proving the
       superior strain of his sincerity. If he expected to melt her by
       showing what a good fellow he was, he might spare himself the
       trouble. She knew the superior strain of everything about him,
       and nothing he could now do was required to light the view.
       Moreover his being in Rome at all affected her as a complication
       of the wrong sort--she liked so complications of the right.
       Nevertheless, when, on bringing his call to a close, he said he
       too should be at Saint Peter's and should look out for her and
       her friends, she was obliged to reply that he must follow his
       convenience.
       In the church, as she strolled over its tesselated acres, he
       was the first person she encountered. She had not been one of the
       superior tourists who are "disappointed" in Saint Peter's and
       find it smaller than its fame; the first time she passed beneath
       the huge leathern curtain that strains and bangs at the entrance,
       the first time she found herself beneath the far-arching dome and
       saw the light drizzle down through the air thickened with incense
       and with the reflections of marble and gilt, of mosaic and
       bronze, her conception of greatness rose and dizzily rose. After
       this it never lacked space to soar. She gazed and wondered like a
       child or a peasant, she paid her silent tribute to the seated
       sublime. Lord Warburton walked beside her and talked of Saint
       Sophia of Constantinople; she feared for instance that he would
       end by calling attention to his exemplary conduct. The service
       had not yet begun, but at Saint Peter's there is much to observe,
       and as there is something almost profane in the vastness of the
       place, which seems meant as much for physical as for spiritual
       exercise, the different figures and groups, the mingled
       worshippers and spectators, may follow their various intentions
       without conflict or scandal. In that splendid immensity
       individual indiscretion carries but a short distance. Isabel and
       her companions, however, were guilty of none; for though
       Henrietta was obliged in candour to declare that Michael Angelo's
       dome suffered by comparison with that of the Capitol at
       Washington, she addressed her protest chiefly to Mr. Bantling's
       ear and reserved it in its more accentuated form for the columns
       of the Interviewer. Isabel made the circuit of the church with
       his lordship, and as they drew near the choir on the left of the
       entrance the voices of the Pope's singers were borne to them over
       the heads of the large number of persons clustered outside the
       doors. They paused a while on the skirts of this crowd, composed
       in equal measure of Roman cockneys and inquisitive strangers, and
       while they stood there the sacred concert went forward. Ralph,
       with Henrietta and Mr. Bantling, was apparently within, where
       Isabel, looking beyond the dense group in front of her, saw the
       afternoon light, silvered by clouds of incense that seemed to
       mingle with the splendid chant, slope through the embossed
       recesses of high windows. After a while the singing stopped and
       then Lord Warburton seemed disposed to move off with her. Isabel
       could only accompany him; whereupon she found herself confronted
       with Gilbert Osmond, who appeared to have been standing at a
       short distance behind her. He now approached with all the forms
       --he appeared to have multiplied them on this occasion to suit
       the place.
       "So you decided to come?" she said as she put out her hand.
       "Yes, I came last night and called this afternoon at your hotel.
       They told me you had come here, and I looked about for you."
       "The others are inside," she decided to say.
       "I didn't come for the others," he promptly returned.
       She looked away; Lord Warburton was watching them; perhaps he had
       heard this. Suddenly she remembered it to be just what he had
       said to her the morning he came to Gardencourt to ask her to
       marry him. Mr. Osmond's words had brought the colour to her
       cheek, and this reminiscence had not the effect of dispelling it.
       She repaired any betrayal by mentioning to each companion the
       name of the other, and fortunately at this moment Mr. Bantling
       emerged from the choir, cleaving the crowd with British valour
       and followed by Miss Stackpole and Ralph Touchett. I say
       fortunately, but this is perhaps a superficial view of the
       matter; since on perceiving the gentleman from Florence Ralph
       Touchett appeared to take the case as not committing him to joy.
       He didn't hang back, however, from civility, and presently
       observed to Isabel, with due benevolence, that she would soon
       have all her friends about her. Miss Stackpole had met Mr. Osmond
       in Florence, but she had already found occasion to say to Isabel
       that she liked him no better than her other admirers--than Mr.
       Touchett and Lord Warburton, and even than little Mr. Rosier in
       Paris. "I don't know what it's in you," she had been pleased to
       remark, "but for a nice girl you do attract the most unnatural
       people. Mr. Goodwood's the only one I've any respect for, and
       he's just the one you don't appreciate."
       "What's your opinion of Saint Peter's?" Mr. Osmond was meanwhile
       enquiring of our young lady.
       "It's very large and very bright," she contented herself with
       replying.
       "It's too large; it makes one feel like an atom."
       "Isn't that the right way to feel in the greatest of human
       temples?" she asked with rather a liking for her phrase.
       "I suppose it's the right way to feel everywhere, when one IS
       nobody. But I like it in a church as little as anywhere else."
       "You ought indeed to be a Pope!" Isabel exclaimed, remembering
       something he had referred to in Florence.
       "Ah, I should have enjoyed that!" said Gilbert Osmond.
       Lord Warburton meanwhile had joined Ralph Touchett, and the two
       strolled away together. "Who's the fellow speaking to Miss
       Archer?" his lordship demanded.
       "His name's Gilbert Osmond--he lives in Florence," Ralph said.
       "What is he besides?"
       "Nothing at all. Oh yes, he's an American; but one forgets that--
       he's so little of one."
       "Has he known Miss Archer long?"
       "Three or four weeks."
       "Does she like him?"
       "She's trying to find out."
       "And will she?"
       "Find out--?" Ralph asked.
       "Will she like him?"
       "Do you mean will she accept him?"
       "Yes," said Lord Warburton after an instant; "I suppose that's
       what I horribly mean."
       "Perhaps not if one does nothing to prevent it," Ralph replied.
       His lordship stared a moment, but apprehended. "Then we must be
       perfectly quiet?"
       "As quiet as the grave. And only on the chance!" Ralph added.
       "The chance she may?"
       "The chance she may not?"
       Lord Warburton took this at first in silence, but he spoke again.
       "Is he awfully clever?"
       "Awfully," said Ralph.
       His companion thought. "And what else?"
       "What more do you want?" Ralph groaned.
       "Do you mean what more does SHE?"
       Ralph took him by the arm to turn him: they had to rejoin the
       others. "She wants nothing that WE can give her."
       "Ah well, if she won't have You--!" said his lordship handsomely
       as they went. _
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Preface
VOLUME I
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER I
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER II
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER III
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER IV
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER V
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER VI
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER VII
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER VIII
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER IX
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER X
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XI
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XII
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XIII
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XIV
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XV
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XVI
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XVII
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XVIII
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XIX
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XX
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XXI
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XXII
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XXIII
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XXIV
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XXV
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XXVI
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XXVII
VOLUME II
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXVIII
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXIX
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXX
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXI
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXII
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXIII
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXIV
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXV
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXVI
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXVII
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXVIII
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXIX
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XL
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLI
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLII
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLIII
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLIV
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLV
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLVI
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLVII
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLVIII p
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLIX
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER L
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER LI
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER LII
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER LIII
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER LIV
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER LV