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Portrait of a Lady, The
VOLUME I   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XXIII
Henry James
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       _ Madame Merle, who had come to Florence on Mrs. Touchett's arrival
       at the invitation of this lady--Mrs. Touchett offering her for a
       month the hospitality of Palazzo Crescentini--the judicious
       Madame Merle spoke to Isabel afresh about Gilbert Osmond and
       expressed the hope she might know him; making, however, no such
       point of the matter as we have seen her do in recommending the
       girl herself to Mr. Osmond's attention. The reason of this was
       perhaps that Isabel offered no resistance whatever to Madame
       Merle's proposal. In Italy, as in England, the lady had a
       multitude of friends, both among the natives of the country and
       its heterogeneous visitors. She had mentioned to Isabel most of
       the people the girl would find it well to "meet"--of course, she
       said, Isabel could know whomever in the wide world she would--and
       had placed Mr. Osmond near the top of the list. He was an old
       friend of her own; she had known him these dozen years; he was
       one of the cleverest and most agreeable men--well, in Europe
       simply. He was altogether above the respectable average; quite
       another affair. He wasn't a professional charmer--far from it,
       and the effect he produced depended a good deal on the state of
       his nerves and his spirits. When not in the right mood he could
       fall as low as any one, saved only by his looking at such hours
       rather like a demoralised prince in exile. But if he cared or was
       interested or rightly challenged--just exactly rightly it had to
       be--then one felt his cleverness and his distinction. Those
       qualities didn't depend, in him, as in so many people, on his not
       committing or exposing himself. He had his perversities--which
       indeed Isabel would find to be the case with all the men really
       worth knowing--and didn't cause his light to shine equally for
       all persons. Madame Merle, however, thought she could undertake
       that for Isabel he would be brilliant. He was easily bored, too
       easily, and dull people always put him out; but a quick and
       cultivated girl like Isabel would give him a stimulus which was
       too absent from his life. At any rate he was a person not to miss.
       One shouldn't attempt to live in Italy without making a friend of
       Gilbert Osmond, who knew more about the country than any one
       except two or three German professors. And if they had more
       knowledge than he it was he who had most perception and taste--
       being artistic through and through. Isabel remembered that her
       friend had spoken of him during their plunge, at Gardencourt, into
       the deeps of talk, and wondered a little what was the nature of
       the tie binding these superior spirits. She felt that Madame
       Merle's ties always somehow had histories, and such an impression
       was part of the interest created by this inordinate woman. As
       regards her relations with Mr. Osmond, however, she hinted at
       nothing but a long-established calm friendship. Isabel said she
       should be happy to know a person who had enjoyed so high a
       confidence for so many years. "You ought to see a great many men,"
       Madame Merle remarked; "you ought to see as many as possible, so
       as to get used to them."
       "Used to them?" Isabel repeated with that solemn stare which
       sometimes seemed to proclaim her deficient in the sense of comedy.
       "Why, I'm not afraid of them--I'm as used to them as the cook to
       the butcher-boys."
       "Used to them, I mean, so as to despise them. That's what one
       comes to with most of them. You'll pick out, for your society, the
       few whom you don't despise."
       This was a note of cynicism that Madame Merle didn't often allow
       herself to sound; but Isabel was not alarmed, for she had never
       supposed that as one saw more of the world the sentiment of
       respect became the most active of one's emotions. It was excited,
       none the less, by the beautiful city of Florence, which pleased
       her not less than Madame Merle had promised; and if her unassisted
       perception had not been able to gauge its charms she had clever
       companions as priests to the mystery. She was--in no want indeed
       of esthetic illumination, for Ralph found it a joy that renewed
       his own early passion to act as cicerone to his eager young
       kinswoman. Madame Merle remained at home; she had seen the
       treasures of Florence again and again and had always something
       else to do. But she talked of all things with remarkable
       vividness of memory--she recalled the right-hand corner of the
       large Perugino and the position of the hands of the Saint
       Elizabeth in the picture next to it. She had her opinions as to
       the character of many famous works of art, differing often from
       Ralph with great sharpness and defending her interpretations with
       as much ingenuity as good-humour. Isabel listened to the
       discussions taking place between the two with a sense that she
       might derive much benefit from them and that they were among the
       advantages she couldn't have enjoyed for instance in Albany. In
       the clear May mornings before the formal breakfast--this repast
       at Mrs. Touchett's was served at twelve o'clock--she wandered
       with her cousin through the narrow and sombre Florentine streets,
       resting a while in the thicker dusk of some historic church or
       the vaulted chambers of some dispeopled convent. She went to the
       galleries and palaces; she looked at the pictures and statues
       that had hitherto been great names to her, and exchanged for a
       knowledge which was sometimes a limitation a presentiment which
       proved usually to have been a blank. She performed all those acts
       of mental prostration in which, on a first visit to Italy, youth
       and enthusiasm so freely indulge; she felt her heart beat in the
       presence of immortal genius and knew the sweetness of rising
       tears in eyes to which faded fresco and darkened marble grew dim.
       But the return, every day, was even pleasanter than the going
       forth; the return into the wide, monumental court of the great
       house in which Mrs. Touchett, many years before, had established
       herself, and into the high, cool rooms where the carven rafters
       and pompous frescoes of the sixteenth century looked down on the
       familiar commodities of the age of advertisement. Mrs. Touchett
       inhabited an historic building in a narrow street whose very name
       recalled the strife of medieval factions; and found compensation
       for the darkness of her frontage in the modicity of her rent and
       the brightness of a garden where nature itself looked as archaic
       as the rugged architecture of the palace and which cleared and
       scented the rooms in regular use. To live in such a place was,
       for Isabel, to hold to her ear all day a shell of the sea of the
       past. This vague eternal rumour kept her imagination awake.
       Gilbert Osmond came to see Madame Merle, who presented him to the
       young lady lurking at the other side of the room. Isabel took on
       this occasion little part in the talk; she scarcely even smiled
       when the others turned to her invitingly; she sat there as if she
       had been at the play and had paid even a large sum for her place.
       Mrs. Touchett was not present, and these two had it, for the
       effect of brilliancy, all their own way. They talked of the
       Florentine, the Roman, the cosmopolite world, and might have been
       distinguished performers figuring for a charity. It all had the
       rich readiness that would have come from rehearsal. Madame Merle
       appealed to her as if she had been on the stage, but she could
       ignore any learnt cue without spoiling the scene--though of
       course she thus put dreadfully in the wrong the friend who had
       told Mr. Osmond she could be depended on. This was no matter for
       once; even if more had been involved she could have made no
       attempt to shine. There was something in the visitor that checked
       her and held her in suspense--made it more important she should
       get an impression of him than that she should produce one
       herself. Besides, she had little skill in producing an impression
       which she knew to be expected: nothing could be happier, in
       general, than to seem dazzling, but she had a perverse
       unwillingness to glitter by arrangement. Mr. Osmond, to do him
       justice, had a well-bred air of expecting nothing, a quiet ease
       that covered everything, even the first show of his own wit.
       This was the more grateful as his face, his head, was sensitive;
       he was not handsome, but he was fine, as fine as one of the
       drawings in the long gallery above the bridge of the Uffizi. And
       his very voice was fine--the more strangely that, with its
       clearness, it yet somehow wasn't sweet. This had had really to do
       with making her abstain from interference. His utterance was the
       vibration of glass, and if she had put out her finger she might
       have changed the pitch and spoiled the concert. Yet before he
       went she had to speak.
       "Madame Merle," he said, "consents to come up to my hill-top some
       day next week and drink tea in my garden. It would give me much
       pleasure if you would come with her. It's thought rather pretty--
       there's what they call a general view. My daughter too would
       be so glad--or rather, for she's too young to have strong
       emotions, I should be so glad--so very glad." And Mr. Osmond
       paused with a slight air of embarrassment, leaving his sentence
       unfinished. "I should be so happy if you could know my daughter,"
       he went on a moment afterwards.
       Isabel replied that she should be delighted to see Miss Osmond
       and that if Madame Merle would show her the way to the hill-top
       she should be very grateful. Upon this assurance the visitor took
       his leave; after which Isabel fully expected her friend would
       scold her for having been so stupid. But to her surprise that
       lady, who indeed never fell into the mere matter-of-course, said
       to her in a few moments
       "You were charming, my dear; you were just as one would have
       wished you. You're never disappointing."
       A rebuke might possibly have been irritating, though it is much
       more probable that Isabel would have taken it in good part; but,
       strange to say, the words that Madame Merle actually used caused
       her the first feeling of displeasure she had known this ally to
       excite. "That's more than I intended," she answered coldly. "I'm
       under no obligation that I know of to charm Mr. Osmond."
       Madame Merle perceptibly flushed, but we know it was not her
       habit to retract. "My dear child, I didn't speak for him, poor
       man; I spoke for yourself. It's not of course a question as to
       his liking you; it matters little whether he likes you or not!
       But I thought you liked HIM."
       "I did," said Isabel honestly. "But I don't see what that matters
       either."
       "Everything that concerns you matters to me," Madame Merle
       returned with her weary nobleness; "especially when at the same
       time another old friend's concerned."
       Whatever Isabel's obligations may have been to Mr. Osmond, it
       must be admitted that she found them sufficient to lead her to
       put to Ralph sundry questions about him. She thought Ralph's
       judgements distorted by his trials, but she flattered herself she
       had learned to make allowance for that.
       "Do I know him?" said her cousin. "Oh, yes, I 'know' him; not
       well, but on the whole enough. I've never cultivated his society,
       and he apparently has never found mine indispensable to his
       happiness. Who is he, what is he? He's a vague, unexplained
       American who has been living these thirty years, or less, in
       Italy. Why do I call him unexplained? Only as a cover for my
       ignorance; I don't know his antecedents, his family, his origin.
       For all I do know he may be a prince in disguise; he rather looks
       like one, by the way--like a prince who has abdicated in a fit of
       fastidiousness and has been in a state of disgust ever since. He
       used to live in Rome; but of late years he has taken up his abode
       here; I remember hearing him say that Rome has grown vulgar. He
       has a great dread of vulgarity; that's his special line; he
       hasn't any other that I know of. He lives on his income, which I
       suspect of not being vulgarly large. He's a poor but honest
       gentleman that's what he calls himself. He married young and lost
       his wife, and I believe he has a daughter. He also has a sister,
       who's married to some small Count or other, of these parts; I
       remember meeting her of old. She's nicer than he, I should think,
       but rather impossible. I remember there used to be some stories
       about her. I don't think I recommend you to know her. But why
       don't you ask Madame Merle about these people? She knows them all
       much better than I."
       "I ask you because I want your opinion as well as hers," said
       Isabel.
       "A fig for my opinion! If you fall in love with Mr. Osmond what
       will you care for that?"
       "Not much, probably. But meanwhile it has a certain importance.
       The more information one has about one's dangers the better."
       "I don't agree to that--it may make them dangers. We know too much
       about people in these days; we hear too much. Our ears, our minds,
       our mouths, are stuffed with personalities. Don't mind anything
       any one tells you about any one else. Judge everyone and
       everything for yourself."
       "That's what I try to do," said Isabel "but when you do that
       people call you conceited."
       "You're not to mind them--that's precisely my argument; not to
       mind what they say about yourself any more than what they say
       about your friend or your enemy."
       Isabel considered. "I think you're right; but there are some
       things I can't help minding: for instance when my friend's
       attacked or when I myself am praised."
       "Of course you're always at liberty to judge the critic. Judge
       people as critics, however," Ralph added, "and you'll condemn
       them all!"
       "I shall see Mr. Osmond for myself," said Isabel. "I've promised
       to pay him a visit."
       "To pay him a visit?"
       "To go and see his view, his pictures, his daughter--I don't know
       exactly what. Madame Merle's to take me; she tells me a great
       many ladies call on him."
       "Ah, with Madame Merle you may go anywhere, de confiance," said
       Ralph. "She knows none but the best people."
       Isabel said no more about Mr. Osmond, but she presently remarked
       to her cousin that she was not satisfied with his tone about
       Madame Merle. "It seems to me you insinuate things about her. I
       don't know what you mean, but if you've any grounds for disliking
       her I think you should either mention them frankly or else say
       nothing at all."
       Ralph, however, resented this charge with more apparent
       earnestness than he commonly used. "I speak of Madame Merle
       exactly as I speak to her: with an even exaggerated respect."
       "Exaggerated, precisely. That's what I complain of."
       "I do so because Madame Merle's merits are exaggerated."
       "By whom, pray? By me? If so I do her a poor service."
       "No, no; by herself."
       "Ah, I protest!" Isabel earnestly cried. "If ever there was a
       woman who made small claims--!"
       "You put your finger on it," Ralph interrupted. "Her modesty's
       exaggerated. She has no business with small claims--she has a
       perfect right to make large ones."
       "Her merits are large then. You contradict yourself."
       "Her merits are immense," said Ralph. "She's indescribably
       blameless; a pathless desert of virtue; the only woman I know who
       never gives one a chance."
       "A chance for what?"
       "Well, say to call her a fool! She's the only woman I know who
       has but that one little fault."
       Isabel turned away with impatience. "I don't understand you;
       you're too paradoxical for my plain mind."
       "Let me explain. When I say she exaggerates I don't mean it in
       the vulgar sense--that she boasts, overstates, gives too fine an
       account of herself. I mean literally that she pushes the search
       for perfection too far--that her merits are in themselves
       overstrained. She's too good, too kind, too clever, too learned,
       too accomplished, too everything. She's too complete, in a word.
       I confess to you that she acts on my nerves and that I feel about
       her a good deal as that intensely human Athenian felt about
       Aristides the Just."
       Isabel looked hard at her cousin; but the mocking spirit, if it
       lurked in his words, failed on this occasion to peep from his
       face. "Do you wish Madame Merle to be banished?"
       "By no means. She's much too good company. I delight in Madame
       Merle," said Ralph Touchett simply.
       "You're very odious, sir!" Isabel exclaimed. And then she asked
       him if he knew anything that was not to the honour of her
       brilliant friend.
       "Nothing whatever. Don't you see that's just what I mean? On the
       character of every one else you may find some little black speck;
       if I were to take half an hour to it, some day, I've no doubt I
       should be able to find one on yours. For my own, of course, I'm
       spotted like a leopard. But on Madame Merle's nothing, nothing,
       nothing!"
       "That's just what I think!" said Isabel with a toss of her head.
       "That is why I like her so much."
       "She's a capital person for you to know. Since you wish to see
       the world you couldn't have a better guide."
       "I suppose you mean by that that she's worldly?"
       "Worldly? No," said Ralph, "she's the great round world itself!"
       It had certainly not, as Isabel for the moment took it into her
       head to believe, been a refinement of malice in him to say that
       he delighted in Madame Merle. Ralph Touchett took his refreshment
       wherever he could find it, and he would not have forgiven himself
       if he had been left wholly unbeguiled by such a mistress of the
       social art. There are deep-lying sympathies and antipathies, and
       it may have been that, in spite of the administered justice she
       enjoyed at his hands, her absence from his mother's house would
       not have made life barren to him. But Ralph Touchett had learned
       more or less inscrutably to attend, and there could have been
       nothing so "sustained" to attend to as the general performance of
       Madame Merle. He tasted her in sips, he let her stand, with an
       opportuneness she herself could not have surpassed. There were
       moments when he felt almost sorry for her; and these, oddly
       enough, were the moments when his kindness was least
       demonstrative. He was sure she had been yearningly ambitious and
       that what she had visibly accomplished was far below her secret
       measure. She had got herself into perfect training, but had won
       none of the prizes. She was always plain Madame Merle, the widow
       of a Swiss negociant, with a small income and a large acquaintance,
       who stayed with people a great deal and was almost as universally
       "liked" as some new volume of smooth twaddle. The contrast
       between this position and any one of some half-dozen others that
       he supposed to have at various moments engaged her hope had an
       element of the tragical. His mother thought he got on beautifully
       with their genial guest; to Mrs. Touchett's sense two persons who
       dealt so largely in too-ingenious theories of conduct--that is of
       their own--would have much in common. He had given due
       consideration to Isabel's intimacy with her eminent friend,
       having long since made up his mind that he could not, without
       opposition, keep his cousin to himself; and he made the best of
       it, as he had done of worse things. He believed it would take
       care of itself; it wouldn't last forever. Neither of these two
       superior persons knew the other as well as she supposed, and
       when each had made an important discovery or two there would be,
       if not a rupture, at least a relaxation. Meanwhile he was quite
       willing to admit that the conversation of the elder lady was an
       advantage to the younger, who had a great deal to learn and would
       doubtless learn it better from Madame Merle than from some other
       instructors of the young. It was not probable that Isabel would
       be injured. _
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Preface
VOLUME I
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER I
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER II
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER III
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER IV
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER V
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER VI
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER VII
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER VIII
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER IX
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER X
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XI
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XII
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XIII
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XIV
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XV
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XVI
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XVII
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XVIII
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XIX
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XX
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XXI
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XXII
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XXIII
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XXIV
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XXV
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XXVI
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XXVII
VOLUME II
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXVIII
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXIX
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXX
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXI
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXII
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXIII
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXIV
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXV
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXVI
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXVII
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXVIII
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXIX
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XL
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLI
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLII
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLIII
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLIV
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLV
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLVI
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLVII
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLVIII p
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLIX
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER L
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER LI
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER LII
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER LIII
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER LIV
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER LV