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Portrait of a Lady, The
VOLUME I   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XXI
Henry James
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       _ Mrs. Touchett, before arriving in Paris, had fixed the day for
       her departure and by the middle of February had begun to travel
       southward. She interrupted her journey to pay a visit to her son,
       who at San Remo, on the Italian shore of the Mediterranean, had
       been spending a dull, bright winter beneath a slow-moving white
       umbrella. Isabel went with her aunt as a matter of course, though
       Mrs. Touchett, with homely, customary logic, had laid before her
       a pair of alternatives.
       "Now, of course, you're completely your own mistress and are as
       free as the bird on the bough. I don't mean you were not so
       before, but you're at present on a different footing--property
       erects a kind of barrier. You can do a great many things if
       you're rich which would be severely criticised if you were poor.
       You can go and come, you can travel alone, you can have your own
       establishment: I mean of course if you'll take a companion--some
       decayed gentlewoman, with a darned cashmere and dyed hair, who
       paints on velvet. You don't think you'd like that? Of course you
       can do as you please; I only want you to understand how much
       you're at liberty. You might take Miss Stackpole as your dame de
       compagnie; she'd keep people off very well. I think, however, that
       it's a great deal better you should remain with me, in spite of
       there being no obligation. It's better for several reasons, quite
       apart from your liking it. I shouldn't think you'd like it, but I
       recommend you to make the sacrifice. Of course whatever novelty
       there may have been at first in my society has quite passed away,
       and you see me as I am--a dull, obstinate, narrow-minded old woman."
       "I don't think you're at all dull," Isabel had replied to this.
       "But you do think I'm obstinate and narrow-minded? I told you so!"
       said Mrs. Touchett with much elation at being justified.
       Isabel remained for the present with her aunt, because, in spite
       of eccentric impulses, she had a great regard for what was usually
       deemed decent, and a young gentlewoman without visible relations
       had always struck her as a flower without foliage. It was true
       that Mrs. Touchett's conversation had never again appeared so
       brilliant as that first afternoon in Albany, when she sat in her
       damp waterproof and sketched the opportunities that Europe would
       offer to a young person of taste. This, however, was in a great
       measure the girl's own fault; she had got a glimpse of her aunt's
       experience, and her imagination constantly anticipated the
       judgements and emotions of a woman who had very little of the same
       faculty. Apart from this, Mrs. Touchett had a great merit; she was
       as honest as a pair of compasses. There was a comfort in her
       stiffness and firmness; you knew exactly where to find her and
       were never liable to chance encounters and concussions. On her own
       ground she was perfectly present, but was never over-inquisitive as
       regards the territory of her neighbour. Isabel came at last to
       have a kind of undemonstrable pity for her; there seemed
       something so dreary in the condition of a person whose nature
       had, as it were, so little surface--offered so limited a face to
       the accretions of human contact. Nothing tender, nothing
       sympathetic, had ever had a chance to fasten upon it--no
       wind-sown blossom, no familiar softening moss. Her offered, her
       passive extent, in other words, was about that of a knife-edge.
       Isabel had reason to believe none the less that as she advanced in
       life she made more of those concessions to the sense of something
       obscurely distinct from convenience--more of them than she
       independently exacted. She was learning to sacrifice consistency
       to considerations of that inferior order for which the excuse must
       be found in the particular case. It was not to the credit of her
       absolute rectitude that she should have gone the longest way round
       to Florence in order to spend a few weeks with her invalid son;
       since in former years it had been one of her most definite
       convictions that when Ralph wished to see her he was at liberty to
       remember that Palazzo Crescentini contained a large apartment
       known as the quarter of the signorino.
       "I want to ask you something," Isabel said to this young man the
       day after her arrival at San Remo--"something I've thought more
       than once of asking you by letter, but that I've hesitated on the
       whole to write about. Face to face, nevertheless, my question
       seems easy enough. Did you know your father intended to leave me
       so much money?"
       Ralph stretched his legs a little further than usual and gazed a
       little more fixedly at the Mediterranean.
       "What does it matter, my dear Isabel, whether I knew? My father
       was very obstinate."
       "So," said the girl, "you did know."
       "Yes; he told me. We even talked it over a little." "What did he
       do it for?" asked Isabel abruptly. "Why, as a kind of compliment."
       "A compliment on what?"
       "On your so beautifully existing."
       "He liked me too much," she presently declared.
       "That's a way we all have."
       "If I believed that I should be very unhappy. Fortunately I don't
       believe it. I want to be treated with justice; I want nothing but
       that."
       "Very good. But you must remember that justice to a lovely being is
       after all a florid sort of sentiment."
       "I'm not a lovely being. How can you say that, at the very moment
       when I'm asking such odious questions? I must seem to you
       delicate!"
       "You seem to me troubled," said Ralph.
       "I am troubled."
       "About what?"
       For a moment she answered nothing; then she broke out: "Do you
       think it good for me suddenly to be made so rich? Henrietta
       doesn't."
       "Oh, hang Henrietta!" said Ralph coarsely, "If you ask me I'm
       delighted at it."
       "Is that why your father did it--for your amusement?"
       "I differ with Miss Stackpole," Ralph went on more gravely. "I
       think it very good for you to have means."
       Isabel looked at him with serious eyes. "I wonder whether you know
       what's good for me--or whether you care."
       "If I know depend upon it I care. Shall I tell you what it is?
       Not to torment yourself."
       "Not to torment you, I suppose you mean."
       "You can't do that; I'm proof. Take things more easily. Don't ask
       yourself so much whether this or that is good for you. Don't
       question your conscience so much--it will get out of tune like a
       strummed piano. Keep it for great occasions. Don't try so much
       to form your character--it's like trying to pull open a tight,
       tender young rose. Live as you like best, and your character will
       take care of itself. Most things are good for you; the exceptions
       are very rare, and a comfortable income's not one of them." Ralph
       paused, smiling; Isabel had listened quickly. "You've too much power
       of thought--above all too much conscience," Ralph added. "It's out
       of all reason, the number of things you think wrong. Put back
       your watch. Diet your fever. Spread your wings; rise above the
       ground. It's never wrong to do that."
       She had listened eagerly, as I say; and it was her nature to
       understand quickly. "I wonder if you appreciate what you say. If
       you do, you take a great responsibility."
       "You frighten me a little, but I think I'm right," said Ralph,
       persisting in cheer.
       "All the same what you say is very true," Isabel pursued. "You
       could say nothing more true. I'm absorbed in myself--I look at life
       too much as a doctor's prescription. Why indeed should we
       perpetually be thinking whether things are good for us, as if we
       were patients lying in a hospital? Why should I be so afraid of
       not doing right? As if it mattered to the world whether I do
       right or wrong!"
       "You're a capital person to advise," said Ralph; "you take the
       wind out of my sails!"
       She looked at him as if she had not heard him--though she was
       following out the train of reflexion which he himself had kindled.
       "I try to care more about the world than about myself--but I
       always come back to myself. It's because I'm afraid." She stopped;
       her voice had trembled a little. "Yes, I'm afraid; I can't tell
       you. A large fortune means freedom, and I'm afraid of that. It's
       such a fine thing, and one should make such a good use of it. If
       one shouldn't one would be ashamed. And one must keep thinking;
       it's a constant effort. I'm not sure it's not a greater happiness
       to be powerless."
       "For weak people I've no doubt it's a greater happiness. For weak
       people the effort not to be contemptible must be great."
       "And how do you know I'm not weak?" Isabel asked.
       "Ah," Ralph answered with a flush that the girl noticed, "if you
       are I'm awfully sold!"
       The charm of the Mediterranean coast only deepened for our heroine
       on acquaintance, for it was the threshold of Italy, the gate of
       admirations. Italy, as yet imperfectly seen and felt, stretched
       before her as a land of promise, a land in which a love of the
       beautiful might be comforted by endless knowledge. Whenever she
       strolled upon the shore with her cousin--and she was the companion
       of his daily walk--she looked across the sea, with longing eyes,
       to where she knew that Genoa lay. She was glad to pause, however,
       on the edge of this larger adventure; there was such a thrill even
       in the preliminary hovering. It affected her moreover as a peaceful
       interlude, as a hush of the drum and fife in a career which she
       had little warrant as yet for regarding as agitated, but which
       nevertheless she was constantly picturing to herself by the light
       of her hopes, her fears, her fancies, her ambitions, her
       predilections, and which reflected these subjective accidents in a
       manner sufficiently dramatic. Madame Merle had predicted to Mrs.
       Touchett that after their young friend had put her hand into her
       pocket half a dozen times she would be reconciled to the idea that
       it had been filled by a munificent uncle; and the event justified,
       as it had so often justified before, that lady's perspicacity.
       Ralph Touchett had praised his cousin for being morally
       inflammable, that is for being quick to take a hint that was meant
       as good advice. His advice had perhaps helped the matter; she had
       at any rate before leaving San Remo grown used to feeling rich. The
       consciousness in question found a proper place in rather a dense
       little group of ideas that she had about herself, and often it
       was by no means the least agreeable. It took perpetually for
       granted a thousand good intentions. She lost herself in a maze
       of visions; the fine things to be done by a rich, independent,
       generous girl who took a large human view of occasions and
       obligations were sublime in the mass. Her fortune therefore became
       to her mind a part of her better self; it gave her importance, gave
       her even, to her own imagination, a certain ideal beauty. What it
       did for her in the imagination of others is another affair, and
       on this point we must also touch in time. The visions I have just
       spoken of were mixed with other debates. Isabel liked better to
       think of the future than of the past; but at times, as she
       listened to the murmur of the Mediterranean waves, her glance
       took a backward flight. It rested upon two figures which, in
       spite of increasing distance, were still sufficiently salient;
       they were recognisable without difficulty as those of Caspar
       Goodwood and Lord Warburton. It was strange how quickly these
       images of energy had fallen into the background of our young
       lady's life. It was in her disposition at all times to lose faith
       in the reality of absent things; she could summon back her faith,
       in case of need, with an effort, but the effort was often painful
       even when the reality had been pleasant. The past was apt to look
       dead and its revival rather to show the livid light of a
       judgement-day. The girl moreover was not prone to take for
       granted that she herself lived in the mind of others--she had not
       the fatuity to believe she left indelible traces. She was capable
       of being wounded by the discovery that she had been forgotten;
       but of all liberties the one she herself found sweetest was the
       liberty to forget. She had not given her last shilling,
       sentimentally speaking, either to Caspar Goodwood or to Lord
       Warburton, and yet couldn't but feel them appreciably in debt to
       her. She had of course reminded herself that she was to hear from
       Mr. Goodwood again; but this was not to be for another year
       and a half, and in that time a great many things might happen.
       She had indeed failed to say to herself that her American suitor
       might find some other girl more comfortable to woo; because,
       though it was certain many other girls would prove so, she had
       not the smallest belief that this merit would attract him. But
       she reflected that she herself might know the humiliation of
       change, might really, for that matter, come to the end of the
       things that were not Caspar (even though there appeared so many
       of them), and find rest in those very elements of his presence
       which struck her now as impediments to the finer respiration. It
       was conceivable that these impediments should some day prove a
       sort of blessing in disguise--a clear and quiet harbour enclosed
       by a brave granite breakwater. But that day could only come in
       its order, and she couldn't wait for it with folded hands. That
       Lord Warburton should continue to cherish her image seemed to her
       more than a noble humility or an enlightened pride ought to wish
       to reckon with. She had so definitely undertaken to preserve no
       record of what had passed between them that a corresponding
       effort on his own part would be eminently just. This was not, as
       it may seem, merely a theory tinged with sarcasm. Isabel candidly
       believed that his lordship would, in the usual phrase, get over
       his disappointment. He had been deeply affected--this she
       believed, and she was still capable of deriving pleasure from the
       belief; but it was absurd that a man both so intelligent and so
       honourably dealt with should cultivate a scar out of proportion
       to any wound. Englishmen liked moreover to be comfortable, said
       Isabel, and there could be little comfort for Lord Warburton, in
       the long run, in brooding over a self-sufficient American girl
       who had been but a casual acquaintance. She flattered herself
       that, should she hear from one day to another that he had married
       some young woman of his own country who had done more to deserve
       him, she should receive the news without a pang even of surprise.
       It would have proved that he believed she was firm--which was
       what she wished to seem to him. That alone was grateful to her
       pride. _
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Preface
VOLUME I
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER I
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER II
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER III
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER IV
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER V
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER VI
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER VII
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER VIII
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER IX
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER X
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XI
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XII
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XIII
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XIV
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XV
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XVI
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XVII
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XVIII
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XIX
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XX
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XXI
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XXII
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XXIII
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XXIV
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XXV
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XXVI
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XXVII
VOLUME II
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXVIII
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXIX
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXX
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXI
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXII
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXIII
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXIV
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXV
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXVI
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXVII
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXVIII
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXIX
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XL
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLI
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLII
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLIII
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLIV
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLV
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLVI
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLVII
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLVIII p
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLIX
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER L
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER LI
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER LII
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER LIII
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER LIV
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER LV