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Portrait of a Lady, The
VOLUME II   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXI
Henry James
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       _ Isabel came back to Florence, but only after several months; an
       interval sufficiently replete with incident. It is not, however,
       during this interval that we are closely concerned with her; our
       attention is engaged again on a certain day in the late
       spring-time, shortly after her return to Palazzo Crescentini and
       a year from the date of the incidents just narrated. She was
       alone on this occasion, in one of the smaller of the numerous
       rooms devoted by Mrs. Touchett to social uses, and there was that
       in her expression and attitude which would have suggested that
       she was expecting a visitor. The tall window was open, and though
       its green shutters were partly drawn the bright air of the garden
       had come in through a broad interstice and filled the room with
       warmth and perfume. Our young woman stood near it for some time,
       her hands clasped behind her; she gazed abroad with the vagueness
       of unrest. Too troubled for attention she moved in a vain circle.
       Yet it could not be in her thought to catch a glimpse of her
       visitor before he should pass into the house, since the entrance
       to the palace was not through the garden, in which stillness and
       privacy always reigned. She wished rather to forestall his arrival
       by a process of conjecture, and to judge by the expression of her
       face this attempt gave her plenty to do. Grave she found herself,
       and positively more weighted, as by the experience of the lapse of
       the year she had spent in seeing the world. She had ranged, she
       would have said, through space and surveyed much of mankind, and
       was therefore now, in her own eyes, a very different person from
       the frivolous young woman from Albany who had begun to take the
       measure of Europe on the lawn at Gardencourt a couple of years
       before. She flattered herself she had harvested wisdom and
       learned a great deal more of life than this light-minded creature
       had even suspected. If her thoughts just now had inclined
       themselves to retrospect, instead of fluttering their wings
       nervously about the present, they would have evoked a multitude
       of interesting pictures. These pictures would have been both
       landscapes and figure-pieces; the latter, however, would have
       been the more numerous. With several of the images that might
       have been projected on such a field we are already acquainted.
       There would be for instance the conciliatory Lily, our heroine's
       sister and Edmund Ludlow's wife, who had come out from New York
       to spend five months with her relative. She had left her husband
       behind her, but had brought her children, to whom Isabel now
       played with equal munificence and tenderness the part of
       maiden-aunt. Mr. Ludlow, toward the last, had been able to snatch
       a few weeks from his forensic triumphs and, crossing the ocean
       with extreme rapidity, had spent a month with the two ladies in
       Paris before taking his wife home. The little Ludlows had not
       yet, even from the American point of view, reached the proper
       tourist-age; so that while her sister was with her Isabel had
       confined her movements to a narrow circle. Lily and the babies
       had joined her in Switzerland in the month of July, and they had
       spent a summer of fine weather in an Alpine valley where the
       flowers were thick in the meadows and the shade of great
       chestnuts made a resting-place for such upward wanderings as
       might be undertaken by ladies and children on warm afternoons.
       They had afterwards reached the French capital, which was
       worshipped, and with costly ceremonies, by Lily, but thought of
       as noisily vacant by Isabel, who in these days made use of her
       memory of Rome as she might have done, in a hot and crowded room,
       of a phial of something pungent hidden in her handkerchief.
       Mrs. Ludlow sacrificed, as I say, to Paris, yet had doubts and
       wonderments not allayed at that altar; and after her husband had
       joined her found further chagrin in his failure to throw himself
       into these speculations. They all had Isabel for subject; but
       Edmund Ludlow, as he had always done before, declined to be
       surprised, or distressed, or mystified, or elated, at anything
       his sister-in-law might have done or have failed to do. Mrs.
       Ludlow's mental motions were sufficiently various. At one moment
       she thought it would be so natural for that young woman to come
       home and take a house in New York--the Rossiters', for instance,
       which had an elegant conservatory and was just round the corner
       from her own; at another she couldn't conceal her surprise at the
       girl's not marrying some member of one of the great aristocracies.
       On the whole, as I have said, she had fallen from high communion
       with the probabilities. She had taken more satisfaction in
       Isabel's accession of fortune than if the money had been left to
       herself; it had seemed to her to offer just the proper setting
       for her sister's slightly meagre, but scarce the less eminent
       figure. Isabel had developed less, however, than Lily had thought
       likely--development, to Lily's understanding, being somehow
       mysteriously connected with morning-calls and evening-parties.
       Intellectually, doubtless, she had made immense strides; but she
       appeared to have achieved few of those social conquests of which
       Mrs. Ludlow had expected to admire the trophies. Lily's
       conception of such achievements was extremely vague; but this was
       exactly what she had expected of Isabel--to give it form and
       body. Isabel could have done as well as she had done in New York;
       and Mrs. Ludlow appealed to her husband to know whether there was
       any privilege she enjoyed in Europe which the society of that
       city might not offer her. We know ourselves that Isabel had made
       conquests--whether inferior or not to those she might have
       effected in her native land it would be a delicate matter to
       decide; and it is not altogether with a feeling of complacency
       that I again mention that she had not rendered these honourable
       victories public. She had not told her sister the history of Lord
       Warburton, nor had she given her a hint of Mr. Osmond's state of
       mind; and she had had no better reason for her silence than that
       she didn't wish to speak. It was more romantic to say nothing,
       and, drinking deep, in secret, of romance, she was as little
       disposed to ask poor Lily's advice as she would have been to
       close that rare volume forever. But Lily knew nothing of these
       discriminations, and could only pronounce her sister's career a
       strange anti-climax--an impression confirmed by the fact that
       Isabel's silence about Mr. Osmond, for instance, was in direct
       proportion to the frequency with which he occupied her thoughts.
       As this happened very often it sometimes appeared to Mrs. Ludlow
       that she had lost her courage. So uncanny a result of so
       exhilarating an incident as inheriting a fortune was of course
       perplexing to the cheerful Lily; it added to her general sense
       that Isabel was not at all like other people.
       Our young lady's courage, however, might have been taken as
       reaching its height after her relations had gone home. She could
       imagine braver things than spending the winter in Paris--Paris
       had sides by which it so resembled New York, Paris was like
       smart, neat prose--and her close correspondence with Madame
       Merle did much to stimulate such flights. She had never had a
       keener sense of freedom, of the absolute boldness and wantonness
       of liberty, than when she turned away from the platform at the
       Euston Station on one of the last days of November, after the
       departure of the train that was to convey poor Lily, her husband
       and her children to their ship at Liverpool. It had been good for
       her to regale; she was very conscious of that; she was very
       observant, as we know, of what was good for her, and her effort
       was constantly to find something that was good enough. To profit
       by the present advantage till the latest moment she had made the
       journey from Paris with the unenvied travellers. She would have
       accompanied them to Liverpool as well, only Edmund Ludlow had
       asked her, as a favour, not to do so; it made Lily so fidgety and
       she asked such impossible questions. Isabel watched the train
       move away; she kissed her hand to the elder of her small nephews,
       a demonstrative child who leaned dangerously far out of the
       window of the carriage and made separation an occasion of violent
       hilarity, and then she walked back into the foggy London street.
       The world lay before her--she could do whatever she chose. There
       was a deep thrill in it all, but for the present her choice was
       tolerably discreet; she chose simply to walk back from Euston
       Square to her hotel. The early dusk of a November afternoon had
       already closed in; the street-lamps, in the thick, brown air,
       looked weak and red; our heroine was unattended and Euston Square
       was a long way from Piccadilly. But Isabel performed the journey
       with a positive enjoyment of its dangers and lost her way almost
       on purpose, in order to get more sensations, so that she was
       disappointed when an obliging policeman easily set her right
       again. She was so fond of the spectacle of human life that she
       enjoyed even the aspect of gathering dusk in the London streets--
       the moving crowds, the hurrying cabs, the lighted shops, the
       flaring stalls, the dark, shining dampness of everything. That
       evening, at her hotel, she wrote to Madame Merle that she should
       start in a day or two for Rome. She made her way down to Rome
       without touching at Florence--having gone first to Venice and
       then proceeded southward by Ancona. She accomplished this journey
       without other assistance than that of her servant, for her
       natural protectors were not now on the ground. Ralph Touchett was
       spending the winter at Corfu, and Miss Stackpole, in the
       September previous, had been recalled to America by a telegram
       from the Interviewer. This journal offered its brilliant
       correspondent a fresher field for her genius than the mouldering
       cities of Europe, and Henrietta was cheered on her way by a
       promise from Mr. Bantling that he would soon come over to see
       her. Isabel wrote to Mrs. Touchett to apologise for not
       presenting herself just yet in Florence, and her aunt replied
       characteristically enough. Apologies, Mrs. Touchett intimated,
       were of no more use to her than bubbles, and she herself never
       dealt in such articles. One either did the thing or one didn't,
       and what one "would" have done belonged to the sphere of the
       irrelevant, like the idea of a future life or of the origin of
       things. Her letter was frank, but (a rare case with Mrs.
       Touchett) not so frank as it pretended. She easily forgave her
       niece for not stopping at Florence, because she took it for a
       sign that Gilbert Osmond was less in question there than
       formerly. She watched of course to see if he would now find a
       pretext for going to Rome, and derived some comfort from learning
       that he had not been guilty of an absence. Isabel, on her side,
       had not been a fortnight in Rome before she proposed to Madame
       Merle that they should make a little pilgrimage to the East.
       Madame Merle remarked that her friend was restless, but she added
       that she herself had always been consumed with the desire to
       visit Athens and Constantinople. The two ladies accordingly
       embarked on this expedition, and spent three months in Greece, in
       Turkey, in Egypt. Isabel found much to interest her in these
       countries, though Madame Merle continued to remark that even
       among the most classic sites, the scenes most calculated to
       suggest repose and reflexion, a certain incoherence prevailed in
       her. Isabel travelled rapidly and recklessly; she was like a
       thirsty person draining cup after cup. Madame Merle meanwhile, as
       lady-in-waiting to a princess circulating incognita, panted a
       little in her rear. It was on Isabel's invitation she had come,
       and she imparted all due dignity to the girl's uncountenanced
       state. She played her part with the tact that might have been
       expected of her, effacing herself and accepting the position of a
       companion whose expenses were profusely paid. The situation,
       however, had no hardships, and people who met this reserved
       though striking pair on their travels would not have been able to
       tell you which was patroness and which client. To say that Madame
       Merle improved on acquaintance states meagrely the impression she
       made on her friend, who had found her from the first so ample and
       so easy. At the end of an intimacy of three months Isabel felt
       she knew her better; her character had revealed itself, and the
       admirable woman had also at last redeemed her promise of relating
       her history from her own point of view--a consummation the more
       desirable as Isabel had already heard it related from the point
       of view of others. This history was so sad a one (in so far as it
       concerned the late M. Merle, a positive adventurer, she might
       say, though originally so plausible, who had taken advantage,
       years before, of her youth and of an inexperience in which
       doubtless those who knew her only now would find it difficult to
       believe); it abounded so in startling and lamentable incidents
       that her companion wondered a person so eprouvee could have
       kept so much of her freshness, her interest in life. Into this
       freshness of Madame Merle's she obtained a considerable insight;
       she seemed to see it as professional, as slightly mechanical,
       carried about in its case like the fiddle of the virtuoso, or
       blanketed and bridled like the "favourite" of the jockey. She
       liked her as much as ever, but there was a corner of the curtain
       that never was lifted; it was as if she had remained after all
       something of a public performer, condemned to emerge only in
       character and in costume. She had once said that she came from a
       distance, that she belonged to the "old, old" world, and Isabel
       never lost the impression that she was the product of a different
       moral or social clime from her own, that she had grown up under
       other stars.
       She believed then that at bottom she had a different morality. Of
       course the morality of civilised persons has always much in
       common; but our young woman had a sense in her of values gone
       wrong or, as they said at the shops, marked down. She considered,
       with the presumption of youth, that a morality differing from her
       own must be inferior to it; and this conviction was an aid to
       detecting an occasional flash of cruelty, an occasional lapse
       from candour, in the conversation of a person who had raised
       delicate kindness to an art and whose pride was too high for the
       narrow ways of deception. Her conception of human motives might,
       in certain lights, have been acquired at the court of some
       kingdom in decadence, and there were several in her list of which
       our heroine had not even heard. She had not heard of everything,
       that was very plain; and there were evidently things in the world
       of which it was not advantageous to hear. She had once or twice
       had a positive scare; since it so affected her to have to
       exclaim, of her friend, "Heaven forgive her, she doesn't
       understand me!" Absurd as it may seem this discovery operated as
       a shock, left her with a vague dismay in which there was even an
       element of foreboding. The dismay of course subsided, in the
       light of some sudden proof of Madame Merle's remarkable
       intelligence; but it stood for a high-water-mark in the ebb and
       flow of confidence. Madame Merle had once declared her belief
       that when a friendship ceases to grow it immediately begins to
       decline--there being no point of equilibrium between liking more
       and liking less. A stationary affection, in other words, was
       impossible--it must move one way or the other. However that might
       be, the girl had in these days a thousand uses for her sense of
       the romantic, which was more active than it had ever been. I do
       not allude to the impulse it received as she gazed at the
       Pyramids in the course of an excursion from Cairo, or as she
       stood among the broken columns of the Acropolis and fixed her
       eyes upon the point designated to her as the Strait of Salamis;
       deep and memorable as these emotions had remained. She came back
       by the last of March from Egypt and Greece and made another stay
       in Rome. A few days after her arrival Gilbert Osmond descended
       from Florence and remained three weeks, during which the fact of
       her being with his old friend Madame Merle, in whose house she
       had gone to lodge, made it virtually inevitable that he should
       see her every day. When the last of April came she wrote to Mrs.
       Touchett that she should now rejoice to accept an invitation
       given long before, and went to pay a visit at Palazzo Crescentini,
       Madame Merle on this occasion remaining in Rome. She found her
       aunt alone; her cousin was still at Corfu. Ralph, however, was
       expected in Florence from day to day, and Isabel, who had not
       seen him for upwards of a year, was prepared to give him the most
       affectionate welcome. _
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Preface
VOLUME I
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER I
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER II
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER III
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER IV
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER V
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER VI
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER VII
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER VIII
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER IX
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER X
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XI
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XII
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XIII
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XIV
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XV
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XVI
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XVII
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XVIII
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XIX
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XX
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XXI
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XXII
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XXIII
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XXIV
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XXV
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XXVI
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XXVII
VOLUME II
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXVIII
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXIX
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXX
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXI
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXII
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXIII
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXIV
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXV
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXVI
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXVII
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXVIII
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXIX
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XL
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLI
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLII
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLIII
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLIV
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLV
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLVI
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLVII
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLVIII p
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLIX
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER L
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER LI
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER LII
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER LIII
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER LIV
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER LV