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Portrait of a Lady, The
VOLUME I   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XVIII
Henry James
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       _ It had occurred to Ralph that, in the conditions, Isabel's
       parting with her friend might be of a slightly embarrassed
       nature, and he went down to the door of the hotel in advance of
       his cousin, who, after a slight delay, followed with the traces
       of an unaccepted remonstrance, as he thought, in her eyes. The
       two made the journey to Gardencourt in almost unbroken silence,
       and the servant who met them at the station had no better news to
       give them of Mr. Touchett--a fact which caused Ralph to
       congratulate himself afresh on Sir Matthew Hope's having promised
       to come down in the five o'clock train and spend the night. Mrs.
       Touchett, he learned, on reaching home, had been constantly with
       the old man and was with him at that moment; and this fact made
       Ralph say to himself that, after all, what his mother wanted was
       just easy occasion. The finer natures were those that shone at
       the larger times. Isabel went to her own room, noting throughout
       the house that perceptible hush which precedes a crisis. At the
       end of an hour, however, she came downstairs in search of her
       aunt, whom she wished to ask about Mr. Touchett. She went into
       the library, but Mrs. Touchett was not there, and as the weather,
       which had been damp and chill, was now altogether spoiled, it was
       not probable she had gone for her usual walk in the grounds.
       Isabel was on the point of ringing to send a question to her
       room, when this purpose quickly yielded to an unexpected sound--
       the sound of low music proceeding apparently from the saloon. She
       knew her aunt never touched the piano, and the musician was
       therefore probably Ralph, who played for his own amusement. That
       he should have resorted to this recreation at the present time
       indicated apparently that his anxiety about his father had been
       relieved; so that the girl took her way, almost with restored
       cheer, toward the source of the harmony. The drawing-room at
       Gardencourt was an apartment of great distances, and, as the
       piano was placed at the end of it furthest removed from the door
       at which she entered, her arrival was not noticed by the person
       seated before the instrument. This person was neither Ralph nor
       his mother; it was a lady whom Isabel immediately saw to be a
       stranger to herself, though her back was presented to the door.
       This back--an ample and well-dressed one--Isabel viewed for some
       moments with surprise. The lady was of course a visitor who had
       arrived during her absence and who had not been mentioned by
       either of the servants--one of them her aunt's maid--of whom she
       had had speech since her return. Isabel had already learned,
       however, with what treasures of reserve the function of receiving
       orders may be accompanied, and she was particularly conscious of
       having been treated with dryness by her aunt's maid, through
       whose hands she had slipped perhaps a little too mistrustfully
       and with an effect of plumage but the more lustrous. The advent
       of a guest was in itself far from disconcerting; she had not yet
       divested herself of a young faith that each new acquaintance
       would exert some momentous influence on her life. By the time she
       had made these reflexions she became aware that the lady at the
       piano played remarkably well. She was playing something of
       Schubert's--Isabel knew not what, but recognised Schubert--and
       she touched the piano with a discretion of her own. It showed
       skill, it showed feeling; Isabel sat down noiselessly on the
       nearest chair and waited till the end of the piece. When it was
       finished she felt a strong desire to thank the player, and rose
       from her seat to do so, while at the same time the stranger
       turned quickly round, as if but just aware of her presence.
       "That's very beautiful, and your playing makes it more beautiful
       still," said Isabel with all the young radiance with which she
       usually uttered a truthful rapture.
       "You don't think I disturbed Mr. Touchett then?" the musician
       answered as sweetly as this compliment deserved. "The house is so
       large and his room so far away that I thought I might venture,
       especially as I played just--just du bout des doigts."
       "She's a Frenchwoman," Isabel said to herself; "she says that as
       if she were French." And this supposition made the visitor more
       interesting to our speculative heroine. "I hope my uncle's doing
       well," Isabel added. "I should think that to hear such lovely
       music as that would really make him feel better."
       The lady smiled and discriminated. "I'm afraid there are moments
       in life when even Schubert has nothing to say to us. We must
       admit, however, that they are our worst."
       "I'm not in that state now then," said Isabel. "On the contrary I
       should be so glad if you would play something more."
       "If it will give you pleasure--delighted." And this obliging
       person took her place again and struck a few chords, while Isabel
       sat down nearer the instrument. Suddenly the new-comer stopped
       with her hands on the keys, half-turning and looking over her
       shoulder. She was forty years old and not pretty, though her
       expression charmed. "Pardon me," she said; "but are you the niece
       --the young American?"
       "I'm my aunt's niece," Isabel replied with simplicity.
       The lady at the piano sat still a moment longer, casting her air
       of interest over her shoulder. "That's very well; we're
       compatriots." And then she began to play.
       "Ah then she's not French," Isabel murmured; and as the opposite
       supposition had made her romantic it might have seemed that this
       revelation would have marked a drop. But such was not the fact;
       rarer even than to be French seemed it to be American on such
       interesting terms.
       The lady played in the same manner as before, softly and
       solemnly, and while she played the shadows deepened in the room.
       The autumn twilight gathered in, and from her place Isabel could
       see the rain, which had now begun in earnest, washing the
       cold-looking lawn and the wind shaking the great trees. At last,
       when the music had ceased, her companion got up and, coming
       nearer with a smile, before Isabel had time to thank her again,
       said: "I'm very glad you've come back; I've heard a great deal
       about you."
       Isabel thought her a very attractive person, but nevertheless
       spoke with a certain abruptness in reply to this speech. "From
       whom have you heard about me?"
       The stranger hesitated a single moment and then, "From your
       uncle," she answered. "I've been here three days, and the first
       day he let me come and pay him a visit in his room. Then he
       talked constantly of you."
       "As you didn't know me that must rather have bored you."
       "It made me want to know you. All the more that since then--your
       aunt being so much with Mr. Touchett--I've been quite alone and
       have got rather tired of my own society. I've not chosen a good
       moment for my visit."
       A servant had come in with lamps and was presently followed by
       another bearing the tea-tray. On the appearance of this repast
       Mrs. Touchett had apparently been notified, for she now arrived
       and addressed herself to the tea-pot. Her greeting to her niece
       did not differ materially from her manner of raising the lid of
       this receptacle in order to glance at the contents: in neither
       act was it becoming to make a show of avidity. Questioned about
       her husband she was unable to say he was better; but the local
       doctor was with him, and much light was expected from this
       gentleman's consultation with Sir Matthew Hope.
       "I suppose you two ladies have made acquaintance," she pursued.
       "If you haven't I recommend you to do so; for so long as we
       continue--Ralph and I--to cluster about Mr. Touchett's bed you're
       not likely to have much society but each other."
       "I know nothing about you but that you're a great musician," Isabel
       said to the visitor.
       "There's a good deal more than that to know," Mrs. Touchett
       affirmed in her little dry tone.
       "A very little of it, I am sure, will content Miss Archer!" the
       lady exclaimed with a light laugh. "I'm an old friend of your
       aunt's. I've lived much in Florence. I'm Madame Merle." She made
       this last announcement as if she were referring to a person of
       tolerably distinct identity. For Isabel, however, it represented
       little; she could only continue to feel that Madame Merle had as
       charming a manner as any she had ever encountered.
       "She's not a foreigner in spite of her name," said Mrs. Touchett.
       "She was born--I always forget where you were born."
       "It's hardly worth while then I should tell you."
       "On the contrary," said Mrs. Touchett, who rarely missed a
       logical point; "if I remembered your telling me would be quite
       superfluous."
       Madame Merle glanced at Isabel with a sort of world-wide smile, a
       thing that over-reached frontiers. "I was born under the shadow
       of the national banner."
       "She's too fond of mystery," said Mrs. Touchett; "that's her
       great fault."
       "Ah," exclaimed Madame Merle, "I've great faults, but I don't
       think that's one of then; it certainly isn't the greatest. I came
       into the world in the Brooklyn navy-yard. My father was a high
       officer in the United States Navy, and had a post--a post of
       responsibility--in that establishment at the time. I suppose I
       ought to love the sea, but I hate it. That's why I don't return
       to America. I love the land; the great thing is to love
       something."
       Isabel, as a dispassionate witness, had not been struck with the
       force of Mrs. Touchett's characterisation of her visitor, who had
       an expressive, communicative, responsive face, by no means of the
       sort which, to Isabel's mind, suggested a secretive disposition.
       It was a face that told of an amplitude of nature and of quick
       and free motions and, though it had no regular beauty, was in the
       highest degree engaging and attaching. Madame Merle was a tall,
       fair, smooth woman; everything in her person was round and
       replete, though without those accumulations which suggest
       heaviness. Her features were thick but in perfect proportion and
       harmony, and her complexion had a healthy clearness. Her grey
       eyes were small but full of light and incapable of stupidity--
       incapable, according to some people, even of tears; she had a
       liberal, full-rimmed mouth which when she smiled drew itself
       upward to the left side in a manner that most people thought very
       odd, some very affected and a few very graceful. Isabel inclined
       to range herself in the last category. Madame Merle had thick,
       fair hair, arranged somehow "classically" and as if she were a
       Bust, Isabel judged--a Juno or a Niobe; and large white hands, of
       a perfect shape, a shape so perfect that their possessor,
       preferring to leave them unadorned, wore no jewelled rings.
       Isabel had taken her at first, as we have seen, for a Frenchwoman;
       but extended observation might have ranked her as a German--a
       German of high degree, perhaps an Austrian, a baroness, a
       countess, a princess. It would never have been supposed she had
       come into the world in Brooklyn--though one could doubtless not
       have carried through any argument that the air of distinction
       marking her in so eminent a degree was inconsistent with such a
       birth. It was true that the national banner had floated
       immediately over her cradle, and the breezy freedom of the stars
       and stripes might have shed an influence upon the attitude she
       there took towards life. And yet she had evidently nothing of the
       fluttered, flapping quality of a morsel of bunting in the wind;
       her manner expressed the repose and confidence which come from a
       large experience. Experience, however, had not quenched her
       youth; it had simply made her sympathetic and supple. She was in
       a word a woman of strong impulses kept in admirable order. This
       commended itself to Isabel as an ideal combination.
       The girl made these reflexions while the three ladies sat at
       their tea, but that ceremony was interrupted before long by the
       arrival of the great doctor from London, who had been immediately
       ushered into the drawing-room. Mrs. Touchett took him off to the
       library for a private talk; and then Madame Merle and Isabel
       parted, to meet again at dinner. The idea of seeing more of this
       interesting woman did much to mitigate Isabel's sense of the
       sadness now settling on Gardencourt.
       When she came into the drawing-room before dinner she found the
       place empty; but in the course of a moment Ralph arrived. His
       anxiety about his father had been lightened; Sir Matthew Hope's
       view of his condition was less depressed than his own had been.
       The doctor recommended that the nurse alone should remain with
       the old man for the next three or four hours; so that Ralph, his
       mother and the great physician himself were free to dine at
       table. Mrs. Touchett and Sir Matthew appeared; Madame Merle was
       the last.
       Before she came Isabel spoke of her to Ralph, who was standing
       before the fireplace. "Pray who is this Madame Merle?"
       "The cleverest woman I know, not excepting yourself," said Ralph.
       "I thought she seemed very pleasant."
       "I was sure you'd think her very pleasant."
       "Is that why you invited her?"
       "I didn't invite her, and when we came back from London I didn't
       know she was here. No one invited her. She's a friend of my
       mother's, and just after you and I went to town my mother got
       a note from her. She had arrived in England (she usually lives
       abroad, though she has first and last spent a good deal of time
       here), and asked leave to come down for a few days. She's a woman
       who can make such proposals with perfect confidence; she's so
       welcome wherever she goes. And with my mother there could be no
       question of hesitating; she's the one person in the world whom my
       mother very much admires. If she were not herself (which she
       after all much prefers), she would like to be Madame Merle. It
       would indeed be a great change."
       "Well, she's very charming," said Isabel. "And she plays
       beautifully."
       "She does everything beautifully. She's complete."
       Isabel looked at her cousin a moment. "You don't like her."
       "On the contrary, I was once in love with her."
       "And she didn't care for you, and that's why you don't like her."
       "How can we have discussed such things? Monsieur Merle was then
       living."
       "Is he dead now?"
       "So she says."
       "Don't you believe her?"
       "Yes, because the statement agrees with the probabilities. The
       husband of Madame Merle would be likely to pass away."
       Isabel gazed at her cousin again. "I don't know what you mean.
       You mean something--that you don't mean. What was Monsieur
       Merle?"
       "The husband of Madame."
       "You're very odious. Has she any children?"
       "Not the least little child--fortunately."
       "Fortunately?"
       "I mean fortunately for the child. She'd be sure to spoil it."
       Isabel was apparently on the point of assuring her cousin for the
       third time that he was odious; but the discussion was interrupted
       by the arrival of the lady who was the topic of it. She came
       rustling in quickly, apologising for being late, fastening a
       bracelet, dressed in dark blue satin, which exposed a white bosom
       that was ineffectually covered by a curious silver necklace.
       Ralph offered her his arm with the exaggerated alertness of a man
       who was no longer a lover.
       Even if this had still been his condition, however, Ralph had
       other things to think about. The great doctor spent the night at
       Gardencourt and, returning to London on the morrow, after another
       consultation with Mr. Touchett's own medical adviser, concurred
       in Ralph's desire that he should see the patient again on the day
       following. On the day following Sir Matthew Hope reappeared at
       Gardencourt, and now took a less encouraging view of the old man,
       who had grown worse in the twenty-four hours. His feebleness was
       extreme, and to his son, who constantly sat by his bedside, it
       often seemed that his end must be at hand. The local doctor, a
       very sagacious man, in whom Ralph had secretly more confidence
       than in his distinguished colleague, was constantly in attendance,
       and Sir Matthew Hope came back several times. Mr. Touchett was
       much of the time unconscious; he slept a great deal; he rarely
       spoke. Isabel had a great desire to be useful to him and was
       allowed to watch with him at hours when his other attendants (of
       whom Mrs. Touchett was not the least regular) went to take rest.
       He never seemed to know her, and she always said to herself
       "Suppose he should die while I'm sitting here;" an idea which
       excited her and kept her awake. Once he opened his eyes for a
       while and fixed them upon her intelligently, but when she went
       to him, hoping he would recognise her, he closed them and
       relapsed into stupor. The day after this, however, he revived for
       a longer time; but on this occasion Ralph only was with him. The
       old man began to talk, much to his son's satisfaction, who
       assured him that they should presently have him sitting up.
       "No, my boy," said Mr. Touchett, "not unless you bury me in a
       sitting posture, as some of the ancients--was it the ancients?--
       used to do."
       "Ah, daddy, don't talk about that," Ralph murmured. "You mustn't
       deny that you're getting better."
       "There will be no need of my denying it if you don't say it," the
       old man answered. "Why should we prevaricate just at the last? We
       never prevaricated before. I've got to die some time, and it's
       better to die when one's sick than when one's well. I'm very sick
       --as sick as I shall ever be. I hope you don't want to prove that
       I shall ever be worse than this? That would be too bad. You
       don't? Well then."
       Having made this excellent point he became quiet; but the next
       time that Ralph was with him he again addressed himself to
       conversation. The nurse had gone to her supper and Ralph was
       alone in charge, having just relieved Mrs. Touchett, who had been
       on guard since dinner. The room was lighted only by the
       flickering fire, which of late had become necessary, and Ralph's
       tall shadow was projected over wall and ceiling with an outline
       constantly varying but always grotesque.
       "Who's that with me--is it my son?" the old man asked.
       "Yes, it's your son, daddy."
       "And is there no one else?"
       "No one else."
       Mr. Touchett said nothing for a while; and then, "I want to talk
       a little," he went on.
       "Won't it tire you?" Ralph demurred.
       "It won't matter if it does. I shall have a long rest. I want to
       talk about YOU."
       Ralph had drawn nearer to the bed; he sat leaning forward with
       his hand on his father's. "You had better select a brighter
       topic."
       "You were always bright; I used to be proud of your brightness. I
       should like so much to think you'd do something."
       "If you leave us," said Ralph, "I shall do nothing but miss you."
       "That's just what I don't want; it's what I want to talk about.
       You must get a new interest."
       "I don't want a new interest, daddy. I have more old ones than I
       know what to do with."
       The old man lay there looking at his son; his face was the face
       of the dying, but his eyes were the eyes of Daniel Touchett. He
       seemed to be reckoning over Ralph's interests. "Of course you
       have your mother," he said at last. "You'll take care of her."
       "My mother will always take care of herself," Ralph returned.
       "Well," said his father, "perhaps as she grows older she'll need
       a little help."
       "I shall not see that. She'll outlive me."
       "Very likely she will; but that's no reason--!" Mr. Touchett let
       his phrase die away in a helpless but not quite querulous sigh
       and remained silent again.
       "Don't trouble yourself about us," said his son, "My mother and I
       get on very well together, you know."
       "You get on by always being apart; that's not natural."
       "If you leave us we shall probably see more of each other."
       "Well," the old man observed with wandering irrelevance, "it
       can't be said that my death will make much difference in your
       mother's life."
       "It will probably make more than you think."
       "Well, she'll have more money," said Mr. Touchett. "I've left her
       a good wife's portion, just as if she had been a good wife."
       "She has been one, daddy, according to her own theory. She has
       never troubled you."
       "Ah, some troubles are pleasant," Mr. Touchett murmured. "Those
       you've given me for instance. But your mother has been less--
       less--what shall I call it? less out of the way since I've been
       ill. I presume she knows I've noticed it."
       "I shall certainly tell her so; I'm so glad you mention it."
       "It won't make any difference to her; she doesn't do it to please
       me. She does it to please--to please--" And he lay a while trying
       to think why she did it. "She does it because it suits her. But
       that's not what I want to talk about," he added. "It's about you.
       You'll be very well off."
       "Yes," said Ralph, "I know that. But I hope you've not forgotten
       the talk we had a year ago--when I told you exactly what money I
       should need and begged you to make some good use of the rest."
       "Yes, yes, I remember. I made a new will--in a few days. I
       suppose it was the first time such a thing had happened--a young
       man trying to get a will made against him."
       "It is not against me," said Ralph. "It would be against me to
       have a large property to take care of. It's impossible for a man
       in my state of health to spend much money, and enough is as good
       as a feast."
       "Well, you'll have enough--and something over. There will be more
       than enough for one--there will be enough for two."
       "That's too much," said Ralph.
       "Ah, don't say that. The best thing you can do; when I'm gone,
       will be to marry."
       Ralph had foreseen what his father was coming to, and this
       suggestion was by no means fresh. It had long been Mr. Touchett's
       most ingenious way of taking the cheerful view of his son's
       possible duration. Ralph had usually treated it facetiously; but
       present circumstances proscribed the facetious. He simply fell
       back in his chair and returned his father's appealing gaze.
       "If I, with a wife who hasn't been very fond of me, have had a
       very happy life," said the old man, carrying his ingenuity
       further still, "what a life mightn't you have if you should marry
       a person different from Mrs. Touchett. There are more different
       from her than there are like her." Ralph still said nothing; and
       after a pause his father resumed softly: "What do you think of
       your cousin?"
       At this Ralph started, meeting the question with a strained
       smile. "Do I understand you to propose that I should marry
       Isabel?"
       "Well, that's what it comes to in the end. Don't you like
       Isabel?"
       "Yes, very much." And Ralph got up from his chair and wandered
       over to the fire. He stood before it an instant and then he
       stooped and stirred it mechanically. "I like Isabel very much,"
       he repeated.
       "Well," said his father, "I know she likes you. She has told me
       how much she likes you."
       "Did she remark that she would like to marry me?"
       "No, but she can't have anything against you. And she's the most
       charming young lady I've ever seen. And she would be good to you.
       I have thought a great deal about it."
       "So have I," said Ralph, coming back to the bedside again. "I
       don't mind telling you that."
       "You ARE in love with her then? I should think you would be. It's
       as if she came over on purpose."
       "No, I'm not in love with her; but I should be if--if certain
       things were different."
       "Ah, things are always different from what they might be," said
       the old man. "If you wait for them to change you'll never do
       anything. I don't know whether you know," he went on; "but I
       suppose there's no harm in my alluding to it at such an hour as
       this: there was some one wanted to marry Isabel the other day,
       and she wouldn't have him."
       "I know she refused Warburton: he told me himself."
       "Well, that proves there's a chance for somebody else."
       "Somebody else took his chance the other day in London--and got
       nothing by it."
       "Was it you?" Mr. Touchett eagerly asked.
       "No, it was an older friend; a poor gentleman who came over from
       America to see about it."
       "Well, I'm sorry for him, whoever he was. But it only proves what
       I say--that the way's open to you."
       "If it is, dear father, it's all the greater pity that I'm unable
       to tread it. I haven't many convictions; but I have three or four
       that I hold strongly. One is that people, on the whole, had
       better not marry their cousins. Another is that people in an
       advanced stage of pulmonary disorder had better not marry at
       all."
       The old man raised his weak hand and moved it to and fro before
       his face. "What do you mean by that? You look at things in a way
       that would make everything wrong. What sort of a cousin is a
       cousin that you had never seen for more than twenty years of her
       life? We're all each other's cousins, and if we stopped at that
       the human race would die out. It's just the same with your bad
       lung. You're a great deal better than you used to be. All you
       want is to lead a natural life. It is a great deal more natural
       to marry a pretty young lady that you're in love with than it is
       to remain single on false principles."
       "I'm not in love with Isabel," said Ralph.
       "You said just now that you would be if you didn't think it
       wrong. I want to prove to you that it isn't wrong."
       "It will only tire you, dear daddy," said Ralph, who marvelled at
       his father's tenacity and at his finding strength to insist.
       "Then where shall we all be?"
       "Where shall you be if I don't provide for you? You won't have
       anything to do with the bank, and you won't have me to take care
       of. You say you've so many interests; but I can't make them out."
       Ralph leaned back in his chair with folded arms; his eyes were
       fixed for some time in meditation. At last, with the air of a man
       fairly mustering courage, "I take a great interest in my cousin,"
       he said, "but not the sort of interest you desire. I shall not
       live many years; but I hope I shall live long enough to see what
       she does with herself. She's entirely independent of me; I can
       exercise very little influence upon her life. But I should like
       to do something for her."
       "What should you like to do?"
       "I should like to put a little wind in her sails."
       "What do you mean by that?"
       "I should like to put it into her power to do some of the things
       she wants. She wants to see the world for instance. I should like
       to put money in her purse."
       "Ah, I'm glad you've thought of that," said the old man. "But
       I've thought of it too. I've left her a legacy--five thousand
       pounds."
       "That's capital; it's very kind of you. But I should like to do a
       little more."
       Something of that veiled acuteness with which it had been on
       Daniel Touchett's part the habit of a lifetime to listen to a
       financial proposition still lingered in the face in which the
       invalid had not obliterated the man of business. "I shall be
       happy to consider it," he said softly.
       "Isabel's poor then. My mother tells me that she has but a few
       hundred dollars a year. I should like to make her rich."
       "What do you mean by rich?"
       "I call people rich when they're able to meet the requirements of
       their imagination. Isabel has a great deal of imagination."
       "So have you, my son," said Mr. Touchett, listening very
       attentively but a little confusedly.
       "You tell me I shall have money enough for two. What I want is
       that you should kindly relieve me of my superfluity and make it
       over to Isabel. Divide my inheritance into two equal halves and
       give her the second."
       "To do what she likes with?"
       "Absolutely what she likes."
       "And without an equivalent?"
       "What equivalent could there be?"
       "The one I've already mentioned."
       "Her marrying--some one or other? It's just to do away with
       anything of that sort that I make my suggestion. If she has an
       easy income she'll never have to marry for a support. That's what
       I want cannily to prevent. She wishes to be free, and your
       bequest will make her free."
       "Well, you seem to have thought it out," said Mr. Touchett. "But
       I don't see why you appeal to me. The money will be yours, and
       you can easily give it to her yourself."
       Ralph openly stared. "Ah, dear father, I can't offer Isabel
       money!"
       The old man gave a groan. "Don't tell me you're not in love with
       her! Do you want me to have the credit of it?"
       "Entirely. I should like it simply to be a clause in your will,
       without the slightest reference to me."
       "Do you want me to make a new will then?"
       "A few words will do it; you can attend to it the next time you
       feel a little lively."
       "You must telegraph to Mr. Hilary then. I'll do nothing without
       my solicitor."
       "You shall see Mr. Hilary to-morrow."
       "He'll think we've quarrelled, you and I," said the old man.
       "Very probably; I shall like him to think it," said Ralph,
       smiling; "and, to carry out the idea, I give you notice that I
       shall be very sharp, quite horrid and strange, with you."
       The humour of this appeared to touch his father, who lay a little
       while taking it in. "I'll do anything you like," Mr. Touchett
       said at last; "but I'm not sure it's right. You say you want to
       put wind in her sails; but aren't you afraid of putting too
       much?"
       "I should like to see her going before the breeze!" Ralph
       answered.
       "You speak as if it were for your mere amusement."
       "So it is, a good deal."
       "Well, I don't think I understand," said Mr. Touchett with a
       sigh. "Young men are very different from what I was. When I cared
       for a girl--when I was young--I wanted to do more than look at
       her."
       "You've scruples that I shouldn't have had, and you've ideas that
       I shouldn't have had either. You say Isabel wants to be free, and
       that her being rich will keep her from marrying for money. Do you
       think that she's a girl to do that?"
       "By no means. But she has less money than she has ever had
       before. Her father then gave her everything, because he used to
       spend his capital. She has nothing but the crumbs of that feast
       to live on, and she doesn't really know how meagre they are--she
       has yet to learn it. My mother has told me all about it. Isabel
       will learn it when she's really thrown upon the world, and it
       would be very painful to me to think of her coming to the
       consciousness of a lot of wants she should be unable to satisfy."
       "I've left her five thousand pounds. She can satisfy a good many
       wants with that."
       "She can indeed. But she would probably spend it in two or three
       years."
       "You think she'd be extravagant then?"
       "Most certainly," said Ralph, smiling serenely.
       Poor Mr. Touchett's acuteness was rapidly giving place to pure
       confusion. "It would merely be a question of time then, her
       spending the larger sum?"
       "No--though at first I think she'd plunge into that pretty
       freely: she'd probably make over a part of it to each of her
       sisters. But after that she'd come to her senses, remember she
       has still a lifetime before her, and live within her means."
       "Well, you HAVE worked it out," said the old man helplessly. "You
       do take an interest in her, certainly."
       "You can't consistently say I go too far. You wished me to go
       further."
       "Well, I don't know," Mr. Touchett answered. "I don't think I
       enter into your spirit. It seems to me immoral."
       "Immoral, dear daddy?"
       "Well, I don't know that it's right to make everything so easy
       for a person."
       "It surely depends upon the person. When the person's good, your
       making things easy is all to the credit of virtue. To facilitate
       the execution of good impulses, what can be a nobler act?"
       This was a little difficult to follow, and Mr. Touchett
       considered it for a while. At last he said: "Isabel's a sweet
       young thing; but do you think she's so good as that?"
       "She's as good as her best opportunities," Ralph returned.
       "Well," Mr. Touchett declared, "she ought to get a great many
       opportunities for sixty thousand pounds."
       "I've no doubt she will."
       "Of course I'll do what you want," said the old man. "I only want
       to understand it a little."
       "Well, dear daddy, don't you understand it now?" his son
       caressingly asked. "If you don't we won't take any more trouble
       about it. We'll leave it alone."
       Mr. Touchett lay a long time still. Ralph supposed he had given
       up the attempt to follow. But at last, quite lucidly, he began
       again. "Tell me this first. Doesn't it occur to you that a young
       lady with sixty thousand pounds may fall a victim to the
       fortune-hunters?"
       "She'll hardly fall a victim to more than one."
       "Well, one's too many."
       "Decidedly. That's a risk, and it has entered into my calculation.
       I think it's appreciable, but I think it's small, and I'm prepared
       to take it."
       Poor Mr. Touchett's acuteness had passed into perplexity, and his
       perplexity now passed into admiration. "Well, you have gone into
       it!" he repeated. "But I don't see what good you're to get of
       it."
       Ralph leaned over his father's pillows and gently smoothed them;
       he was aware their talk had been unduly prolonged. "I shall get
       just the good I said a few moments ago I wished to put into
       Isabel's reach--that of having met the requirements of my
       imagination. But it's scandalous, the way I've taken advantage of
       you!" _
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Preface
VOLUME I
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER I
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER II
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER III
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER IV
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER V
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER VI
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER VII
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER VIII
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER IX
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER X
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XI
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XII
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XIII
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XIV
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XV
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XVI
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XVII
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XVIII
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XIX
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XX
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XXI
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XXII
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XXIII
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XXIV
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XXV
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XXVI
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XXVII
VOLUME II
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXVIII
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXIX
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXX
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXI
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXII
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXIII
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXIV
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXV
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXVI
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXVII
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXVIII
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXIX
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XL
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLI
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLII
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLIII
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLIV
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLV
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLVI
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLVII
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLVIII p
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLIX
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER L
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER LI
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER LII
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER LIII
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER LIV
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER LV