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Portrait of a Lady, The
VOLUME I   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XII
Henry James
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       _ She put the letter into her pocket and offered her visitor a
       smile of welcome, exhibiting no trace of discomposure and half
       surprised at her coolness.
       "They told me you were out here," said Lord Warburton; "and as
       there was no one in the drawing-room and it's really you that I
       wish to see, I came out with no more ado."
       Isabel had got up; she felt a wish, for the moment, that he
       should not sit down beside her. "I was just going indoors."
       "Please don't do that; it's much jollier here; I've ridden over
       from Lockleigh; it's a lovely day." His smile was peculiarly
       friendly and pleasing, and his whole person seemed to emit that
       radiance of good-feeling and good fare which had formed the charm
       of the girl's first impression of him. It surrounded him like a
       zone of fine June weather.
       "We'll walk about a little then," said Isabel, who could not
       divest herself of the sense of an intention on the part of her
       visitor and who wished both to elude the intention and to satisfy
       her curiosity about it. It had flashed upon her vision once
       before, and it had given her on that occasion, as we know, a
       certain alarm. This alarm was composed of several elements, not
       all of which were disagreeable; she had indeed spent some days in
       analysing them and had succeeded in separating the pleasant part
       of the idea of Lord Warburton's "making up" to her from the
       painful. It may appear to some readers that the young lady was
       both precipitate and unduly fastidious; but the latter of these
       facts, if the charge be true, may serve to exonerate her from the
       discredit of the former. She was not eager to convince herself
       that a territorial magnate, as she had heard Lord Warburton
       called, was smitten with her charms; the fact of a declaration
       from such a source carrying with it really more questions than it
       would answer. She had received a strong impression of his being a
       "personage," and she had occupied herself in examining the image
       so conveyed. At the risk of adding to the evidence of her
       self-sufficiency it must be said that there had been moments
       when this possibility of admiration by a personage represented to
       her an aggression almost to the degree of an affront, quite to
       the degree of an inconvenience. She had never yet known a
       personage; there had been no personages, in this sense, in her
       life; there were probably none such at all in her native land.
       When she had thought of individual eminence she had thought of it
       on the basis of character and wit--of what one might like in a
       gentleman's mind and in his talk. She herself was a character
       --she couldn't help being aware of that; and hitherto her visions
       of a completed consciousness had concerned themselves largely
       with moral images--things as to which the question would be
       whether they pleased her sublime soul. Lord Warburton loomed up
       before her, largely and brightly, as a collection of attributes
       and powers which were not to be measured by this simple rule,
       but which demanded a different sort of appreciation--an
       appreciation that the girl, with her habit of judging quickly and
       freely, felt she lacked patience to bestow. He appeared to demand
       of her something that no one else, as it were, had presumed to
       do. What she felt was that a territorial, a political, a social
       magnate had conceived the design of drawing her into the system
       in which he rather invidiously lived and moved. A certain
       instinct, not imperious, but persuasive, told her to resist--
       murmured to her that virtually she had a system and an orbit of
       her own. It told her other things besides--things which both
       contradicted and confirmed each other; that a girl might do much
       worse than trust herself to such a man and that it would be very
       interesting to see something of his system from his own point of
       view; that on the other hand, however, there was evidently a
       great deal of it which she should regard only as a complication
       of every hour, and that even in the whole there was something
       stiff and stupid which would make it a burden. Furthermore there
       was a young man lately come from America who had no system at
       all, but who had a character of which it was useless for her to
       try to persuade herself that the impression on her mind had been
       light. The letter she carried in her pocket all sufficiently
       reminded her of the contrary. Smile not, however, I venture to
       repeat, at this simple young woman from Albany who debated
       whether she should accept an English peer before he had offered
       himself and who was disposed to believe that on the whole she
       could do better. She was a person of great good faith, and
       if there was a great deal of folly in her wisdom those who judge
       her severely may have the satisfaction of finding that, later,
       she became consistently wise only at the cost of an amount of
       folly which will constitute almost a direct appeal to charity.
       Lord Warburton seemed quite ready to walk, to sit or to do
       anything that Isabel should propose, and he gave her this
       assurance with his usual air of being particularly pleased to
       exercise a social virtue. But he was, nevertheless, not in
       command of his emotions, and as he strolled beside her for a
       moment, in silence, looking at her without letting her know it,
       there was something embarrassed in his glance and his misdirected
       laughter. Yes, assuredly--as we have touched on the point, we may
       return to it for a moment again--the English are the most
       romantic people in the world and Lord Warburton was about to give
       an example of it. He was about to take a step which would
       astonish all his friends and displease a great many of them, and
       which had superficially nothing to recommend it. The young lady
       who trod the turf beside him had come from a queer country across
       the sea which he knew a good deal about; her antecedents, her
       associations were very vague to his mind except in so far as they
       were generic, and in this sense they showed as distinct and
       unimportant. Miss Archer had neither a fortune nor the sort of
       beauty that justifies a man to the multitude, and he
       calculated that he had spent about twenty-six hours in her
       company. He had summed up all this--the perversity of the impulse,
       which had declined to avail itself of the most liberal
       opportunities to subside, and the judgement of mankind, as
       exemplified particularly in the more quickly-judging half of it:
       he had looked these things well in the face and then had
       dismissed them from his thoughts. He cared no more for them than
       for the rosebud in his buttonhole. It is the good fortune of a
       man who for the greater part of a lifetime has abstained without
       effort from making himself disagreeable to his friends, that when
       the need comes for such a course it is not discredited by
       irritating associations.
       "I hope you had a pleasant ride," said Isabel, who observed her
       companion's hesitancy.
       "It would have been pleasant if for nothing else than that it
       brought me here."
       "Are you so fond of Gardencourt?" the girl asked, more and more
       sure that he meant to make some appeal to her; wishing not to
       challenge him if he hesitated, and yet to keep all the quietness
       of her reason if he proceeded. It suddenly came upon her that her
       situation was one which a few weeks ago she would have deemed
       deeply romantic: the park of an old English country-house, with
       the foreground embellished by a "great" (as she supposed)
       nobleman in the act of making love to a young lady who, on careful
       inspection, should be found to present remarkable analogies with
       herself. But if she was now the heroine of the situation she
       succeeded scarcely the less in looking at it from the outside.
       "I care nothing for Gardencourt," said her companion. "I care
       only for you."
       "You've known me too short a time to have a right to say that,
       and I can't believe you're serious."
       These words of Isabel's were not perfectly sincere, for she had
       no doubt whatever that he himself was. They were simply a tribute
       to the fact, of which she was perfectly aware, that those he had
       just uttered would have excited surprise on the part of a vulgar
       world. And, moreover, if anything beside the sense she had
       already acquired that Lord Warburton was not a loose thinker had
       been needed to convince her, the tone in which he replied would
       quite have served the purpose.
       "One's right in such a matter is not measured by the time, Miss
       Archer; it's measured by the feeling itself. If I were to wait
       three months it would make no difference; I shall not be more
       sure of what I mean than I am to-day. Of course I've seen you
       very little, but my impression dates from the very first hour we
       met. I lost no time, I fell in love with you then. It was at
       first sight, as the novels say; I know now that's not a
       fancy-phrase, and I shall think better of novels for evermore.
       Those two days I spent here settled it; I don't know whether you
       suspected I was doing so, but I paid-mentally speaking I mean--
       the greatest possible attention to you. Nothing you said, nothing
       you did, was lost upon me. When you came to Lockleigh the other
       day--or rather when you went away--I was perfectly sure.
       Nevertheless I made up my mind to think it over and to question
       myself narrowly. I've done so; all these days I've done nothing
       else. I don't make mistakes about such things; I'm a very
       judicious animal. I don't go off easily, but when I'm touched,
       it's for life. It's for life, Miss Archer, it's for life," Lord
       Warburton repeated in the kindest, tenderest, pleasantest voice
       Isabel had ever heard, and looking at her with eyes charged with
       the light of a passion that had sifted itself clear of the baser
       parts of emotion--the heat, the violence, the unreason--and that
       burned as steadily as a lamp in a windless place.
       By tacit consent, as he talked, they had walked more and more
       slowly, and at last they stopped and he took her hand. "Ah, Lord
       Warburton, how little you know me!" Isabel said very gently.
       Gently too she drew her hand away.
       "Don't taunt me with that; that I don't know you better makes me
       unhappy enough already; it's all my loss. But that's what I want,
       and it seems to me I'm taking the best way. If you'll be my wife,
       then I shall know you, and when I tell you all the good I think
       of you you'll not be able to say it's from ignorance."
       "If you know me little I know you even less," said Isabel.
       "You mean that, unlike yourself, I may not improve on
       acquaintance? Ah, of course that's very possible. But think, to
       speak to you as I do, how determined I must be to try and give
       satisfaction! You do like me rather, don't you?"
       "I like you very much, Lord Warburton," she answered; and at this
       moment she liked him immensely.
       "I thank you for saying that; it shows you don't regard me as a
       stranger. I really believe I've filled all the other relations of
       life very creditably, and I don't see why I shouldn't fill this
       one--in which I offer myself to you--seeing that I care so much
       more about it. Ask the people who know me well; I've friends
       who'll speak for me."
       "I don't need the recommendation of your friends," said Isabel.
       "Ah now, that's delightful of you. You believe in me yourself."
       "Completely," Isabel declared. She quite glowed there, inwardly,
       with the pleasure of feeling she did.
       The light in her companion's eyes turned into a smile, and he
       gave a long exhalation of joy. "If you're mistaken, Miss Archer,
       let me lose all I possess!"
       She wondered whether he meant this for a reminder that he was
       rich, and, on the instant, felt sure that he didn't. He was
       thinking that, as he would have said himself; and indeed he
       might safely leave it to the memory of any interlocutor,
       especially of one to whom he was offering his hand. Isabel had
       prayed that she might not be agitated, and her mind was tranquil
       enough, even while she listened and asked herself what it was
       best she should say, to indulge in this incidental criticism.
       What she should say, had she asked herself? Her foremost wish was
       to say something if possible not less kind than what he had said
       to her. His words had carried perfect conviction with them; she
       felt she did, all so mysteriously, matter to him. "I thank you
       more than I can say for your offer," she returned at last. "It
       does me great honour."
       "Ah, don't say that!" he broke out. "I was afraid you'd say
       something like that. I don't see what you've to do with that sort
       of thing. I don't see why you should thank me--it's I who ought
       to thank you for listening to me: a man you know so little coming
       down on you with such a thumper! Of course it's a great question;
       I must tell you that I'd rather ask it than have it to answer
       myself. But the way you've listened--or at least your having
       listened at all--gives me some hope."
       "Don't hope too much," Isabel said.
       "Oh Miss Archer!" her companion murmured, smiling again, in his
       seriousness, as if such a warning might perhaps be taken but as
       the play of high spirits, the exuberance of elation.
       "Should you be greatly surprised if I were to beg you not to hope
       at all?" Isabel asked.
       "Surprised? I don't know what you mean by surprise. It wouldn't
       be that; it would be a feeling very much worse."
       Isabel walked on again; she was silent for some minutes. "I'm
       very sure that, highly as I already think of you, my opinion of
       you, if I should know you well, would only rise. But I'm by no
       means sure that you wouldn't be disappointed. And I say that not
       in the least out of conventional modesty; it's perfectly
       sincere."
       "I'm willing to risk it, Miss Archer," her companion replied.
       "It's a great question, as you say. It's a very difficult
       question."
       "I don't expect you of course to answer it outright. Think it
       over as long as may be necessary. If I can gain by waiting I'll
       gladly wait a long time. Only remember that in the end my dearest
       happiness depends on your answer."
       "I should be very sorry to keep you in suspense," said Isabel.
       "Oh, don't mind. I'd much rather have a good answer six months
       hence than a bad one to-day."
       "But it's very probable that even six months hence I shouldn't be
       able to give you one that you'd think good."
       "Why not, since you really like me?"
       "Ah, you must never doubt that," said Isabel.
       "Well then, I don't see what more you ask!"
       "It's not what I ask; it's what I can give. I don't think I
       should suit you; I really don't think I should."
       "You needn't worry about that. That's my affair. You needn't be a
       better royalist than the king."
       "It's not only that," said Isabel; "but I'm not sure I wish to
       marry any one."
       "Very likely you don't. I've no doubt a great many women begin
       that way," said his lordship, who, be it averred, did not in the
       least believe in the axiom he thus beguiled his anxiety by
       uttering. "But they're frequently persuaded."
       "Ah, that's because they want to be!" And Isabel lightly laughed.
       Her suitor's countenance fell, and he looked at her for a while
       in silence. "I'm afraid it's my being an Englishman that makes
       you hesitate," he said presently. "I know your uncle thinks you
       ought to marry in your own country."
       Isabel listened to this assertion with some interest; it had
       never occurred to her that Mr. Touchett was likely to discuss her
       matrimonial prospects with Lord Warburton. "Has he told you
       that?"
       "I remember his making the remark. He spoke perhaps of Americans
       generally."
       "He appears himself to have found it very pleasant to live in
       England." Isabel spoke in a manner that might have seemed a
       little perverse, but which expressed both her constant perception
       of her uncle's outward felicity and her general disposition to
       elude any obligation to take a restricted view.
       It gave her companion hope, and he immediately cried with warmth:
       "Ah, my dear Miss Archer, old England's a very good sort of
       country, you know! And it will be still better when we've
       furbished it up a little."
       "Oh, don't furbish it, Lord Warburton--, leave it alone. I like it
       this way."
       "Well then, if you like it, I'm more and more unable to see your
       objection to what I propose."
       "I'm afraid I can't make you understand."
       "You ought at least to try. I've a fair intelligence. Are you
       afraid--afraid of the climate? We can easily live elsewhere, you
       know. You can pick out your climate, the whole world over."
       These words were uttered with a breadth of candour that was like
       the embrace of strong arms--that was like the fragrance straight
       in her face, and by his clean, breathing lips, of she knew not
       what strange gardens, what charged airs. She would have given her
       little finger at that moment to feel strongly and simply the
       impulse to answer: "Lord Warburton, it's impossible for me to do
       better in this wonderful world, I think, than commit myself, very
       gratefully, to your loyalty." But though she was lost in
       admiration of her opportunity she managed to move back into the
       deepest shade of it, even as some wild, caught creature in a vast
       cage. The "splendid" security so offered her was not the greatest
       she could conceive. What she finally bethought herself of saying
       was something very different--something that deferred the need of
       really facing her crisis. "Don't think me unkind if I ask you to
       say no more about this to-day."
       "Certainly, certainly!" her companion cried. "I wouldn't bore you
       for the world."
       "You've given me a great deal to think about, and I promise you
       to do it justice."
       "That's all I ask of you, of course--and that you'll remember how
       absolutely my happiness is in your hands."
       Isabel listened with extreme respect to this admonition, but she
       said after a minute: "I must tell you that what I shall think
       about is some way of letting you know that what you ask is
       impossible--letting you know it without making you miserable."
       "There's no way to do that, Miss Archer. I won't say that if you
       refuse me you'll kill me; I shall not die of it. But I shall do
       worse; I shall live to no purpose."
       "You'll live to marry a better woman than I."
       "Don't say that, please," said Lord Warburton very gravely.
       "That's fair to neither of us."
       "To marry a worse one then."
       "If there are better women than you I prefer the bad ones. That's
       all I can say," he went on with the same earnestness. "There's no
       accounting for tastes."
       His gravity made her feel equally grave, and she showed it by
       again requesting him to drop the subject for the present. "I'll
       speak to you myself--very soon. Perhaps I shall write to you."
       "At your convenience, yes," he replied. "Whatever time you take,
       it must seem to me long, and I suppose I must make the best of
       that."
       "I shall not keep you in suspense; I only want to collect my mind
       a little."
       He gave a melancholy sigh and stood looking at her a moment, with
       his hands behind him, giving short nervous shakes to his
       hunting-crop. "Do you know I'm very much afraid of it--of that
       remarkable mind of yours?"
       Our heroine's biographer can scarcely tell why, but the question
       made her start and brought a conscious blush to her cheek. She
       returned his look a moment, and then with a note in her voice
       that might almost have appealed to his compassion, "So am I, my
       lord!" she oddly exclaimed.
       His compassion was not stirred, however; all he possessed of the
       faculty of pity was needed at home. "Ah! be merciful, be
       merciful," he murmured.
       "I think you had better go," said Isabel. "I'll write to you."
       "Very good; but whatever you write I'll come and see you, you
       know." And then he stood reflecting, his eyes fixed on the
       observant countenance of Bunchie, who had the air of having
       understood all that had been said and of pretending to carry off
       the indiscretion by a simulated fit of curiosity as to the roots
       of an ancient oak. "There's one thing more," he went on. "You
       know, if you don't like Lockleigh--if you think it's damp or
       anything of that sort--you need never go within fifty miles of
       it. It's not damp, by the way; I've had the house thoroughly
       examined; it's perfectly safe and right. But if you shouldn't
       fancy it you needn't dream of living in it. There's no difficulty
       whatever about that; there are plenty of houses. I thought I'd
       just mention it; some people don't like a moat, you know.
       Good-bye."
       "I adore a moat," said Isabel. "Good-bye."
       He held out his hand, and she gave him hers a moment--a moment
       long enough for him to bend his handsome bared head and kiss it.
       Then, still agitating, in his mastered emotion, his implement of
       the chase, he walked rapidly away. He was evidently much upset.
       Isabel herself was upset, but she had not been affected as she
       would have imagined. What she felt was not a great responsibility,
       a great difficulty of choice; it appeared to her there had been no
       choice in the question. She couldn't marry Lord Warburton; the idea
       failed to support any enlightened prejudice in favour of the free
       exploration of life that she had hitherto entertained or was now
       capable of entertaining. She must write this to him, she must
       convince him, and that duty was comparatively simple. But what
       disturbed her, in the sense that it struck her with wonderment, was
       this very fact that it cost her so little to refuse a magnificent
       "chance." With whatever qualifications one would, Lord Warburton
       had offered her a great opportunity; the situation might have
       discomforts, might contain oppressive, might contain narrowing
       elements, might prove really but a stupefying anodyne; but she did
       her sex no injustice in believing that nineteen women out of twenty
       would have accommodated themselves to it without a pang. Why then
       upon her also should it not irresistibly impose itself? Who was
       she, what was she, that she should hold herself superior? What view
       of life, what design upon fate, what conception of happiness, had
       she that pretended to be larger than these large these fabulous
       occasions? If she wouldn't do such a thing as that then she must do
       great things, she must do something greater. Poor Isabel found
       ground to remind herself from time to time that she must not be too
       proud, and nothing could be more sincere than her prayer to be
       delivered from such a danger: the isolation and loneliness of pride
       had for her mind the horror of a desert place. If it had been pride
       that interfered with her accepting Lord Warburton such a betise
       was singularly misplaced; and she was so conscious of liking him
       that she ventured to assure herself it was the very softness, and
       the fine intelligence, of sympathy. She liked him too much to marry
       him, that was the truth; something assured her there was a fallacy
       somewhere in the glowing logic of the proposition--as he saw it--
       even though she mightn't put her very finest finger-point on it;
       and to inflict upon a man who offered so much a wife with a
       tendency to criticise would be a peculiarly discreditable act. She
       had promised him she would consider his question, and when, after
       he had left her, she wandered back to the bench where he had found
       her and lost herself in meditation, it might have seemed that she
       was keeping her vow. But this was not the case; she was wondering
       if she were not a cold, hard, priggish person, and, on her at last
       getting up and going rather quickly back to the house, felt, as she
       had said to her friend, really frightened at herself. _
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Preface
VOLUME I
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER I
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER II
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER III
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER IV
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER V
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER VI
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER VII
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER VIII
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER IX
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER X
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XI
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XII
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XIII
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XIV
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XV
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XVI
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XVII
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XVIII
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XIX
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XX
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XXI
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XXII
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XXIII
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XXIV
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XXV
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XXVI
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XXVII
VOLUME II
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXVIII
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXIX
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXX
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXI
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXII
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXIII
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXIV
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXV
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXVI
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXVII
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXVIII
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXIX
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XL
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLI
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLII
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLIII
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLIV
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLV
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLVI
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLVII
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLVIII p
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLIX
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER L
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER LI
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER LII
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER LIII
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER LIV
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER LV