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Portrait of a Lady, The
VOLUME I   VOLUME I - CHAPTER X
Henry James
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       _ The day after her visit to Lockleigh she received a note from her
       friend Miss Stackpole--a note of which the envelope, exhibiting
       in conjunction the postmark of Liverpool and the neat calligraphy
       of the quick-fingered Henrietta, caused her some liveliness of
       emotion. "Here I am, my lovely friend," Miss Stackpole wrote; "I
       managed to get off at last. I decided only the night before I
       left New York--the Interviewer having come round to my figure. I
       put a few things into a bag, like a veteran journalist, and came
       down to the steamer in a street-car. Where are you and where can
       we meet? I suppose you're visiting at some castle or other and
       have already acquired the correct accent. Perhaps even you have
       married a lord; I almost hope you have, for I want some
       introductions to the first people and shall count on you for a
       few. The Interviewer wants some light on the nobility. My first
       impressions (of the people at large) are not rose-coloured; but I
       wish to talk them over with you, and you know that, whatever I
       am, at least I'm not superficial. I've also something very
       particular to tell you. Do appoint a meeting as quickly as you
       can; come to London (I should like so much to visit the sights
       with you) or else let me come to you, wherever you are. I will do
       so with pleasure; for you know everything interests me and I wish
       to see as much as possible of the inner life."
       Isabel judged best not to show this letter to her uncle; but she
       acquainted him with its purport, and, as she expected, he begged
       her instantly to assure Miss Stackpole, in his name, that he
       should be delighted to receive her at Gardencourt. "Though she's
       a literary lady," he said, "I suppose that, being an American,
       she won't show me up, as that other one did. She has seen others
       like me."
       "She has seen no other so delightful!" Isabel answered; but she
       was not altogether at ease about Henrietta's reproductive
       instincts, which belonged to that side of her friend's character
       which she regarded with least complacency. She wrote to Miss
       Stackpole, however, that she would be very welcome under Mr.
       Touchett's roof; and this alert young woman lost no time in
       announcing her prompt approach. She had gone up to London, and it
       was from that centre that she took the train for the station
       nearest to Gardencourt, where Isabel and Ralph were in waiting to
       receive her.
       "Shall I love her or shall I hate her?" Ralph asked while they
       moved along the platform.
       "Whichever you do will matter very little to her," said Isabel.
       "She doesn't care a straw what men think of her."
       "As a man I'm bound to dislike her then. She must be a kind of
       monster. Is she very ugly?"
       "No, she's decidedly pretty."
       "A female interviewer--a reporter in petticoats? I'm very curious
       to see her," Ralph conceded.
       "It's very easy to laugh at her but it is not easy to be as brave
       as she."
       "I should think not; crimes of violence and attacks on the person
       require more or less pluck. Do you suppose she'll interview me?"
       "Never in the world. She'll not think you of enough importance."
       "You'll see," said Ralph. "She'll send a description of us all,
       including Bunchie, to her newspaper."
       "I shall ask her not to," Isabel answered.
       "You think she's capable of it then?"
       "Perfectly."
       "And yet you've made her your bosom-friend?"
       "I've not made her my bosom-friend; but I like her in spite of
       her faults."
       "Ah well," said Ralph, "I'm afraid I shall dislike her in spite
       of her merits."
       "You'll probably fall in love with her at the end of three days."
       "And have my love-letters published in the Interviewer? Never!"
       cried the young man.
       The train presently arrived, and Miss Stackpole, promptly
       descending, proved, as Isabel had promised, quite delicately,
       even though rather provincially, fair. She was a neat, plump
       person, of medium stature, with a round face, a small mouth, a
       delicate complexion, a bunch of light brown ringlets at the back
       of her head and a peculiarly open, surprised-looking eye. The
       most striking point in her appearance was the remarkable
       fixedness of this organ, which rested without impudence or
       defiance, but as if in conscientious exercise of a natural right,
       upon every object it happened to encounter. It rested in this
       manner upon Ralph himself, a little arrested by Miss Stackpole's
       gracious and comfortable aspect, which hinted that it wouldn't be
       so easy as he had assumed to disapprove of her. She rustled, she
       shimmered, in fresh, dove-coloured draperies, and Ralph saw at a
       glance that she was as crisp and new and comprehensive as a first
       issue before the folding. From top to toe she had probably no
       misprint. She spoke in a clear, high voice--a voice not rich but
       loud; yet after she had taken her place with her companions in
       Mr. Touchett's carriage she struck him as not all in the large
       type, the type of horrid "headings," that he had expected. She
       answered the enquiries made of her by Isabel, however, and in
       which the young man ventured to join, with copious lucidity; and
       later, in the library at Gardencourt, when she had made the
       acquaintance of Mr. Touchett (his wife not having thought it
       necessary to appear) did more to give the measure of her
       confidence in her powers.
       "Well, I should like to know whether you consider yourselves
       American or English," she broke out. "If once I knew I could talk
       to you accordingly."
       "Talk to us anyhow and we shall be thankful," Ralph liberally
       answered.
       She fixed her eyes on him, and there was something in their
       character that reminded him of large polished buttons--buttons
       that might have fixed the elastic loops of some tense receptacle:
       he seemed to see the reflection of surrounding objects on the
       pupil. The expression of a button is not usually deemed human,
       but there was something in Miss Stackpole's gaze that made him,
       as a very modest man, feel vaguely embarrassed--less inviolate,
       more dishonoured, than he liked. This sensation, it must be
       added, after he had spent a day or two in her company, sensibly
       diminished, though it never wholly lapsed. "I don't suppose that
       you're going to undertake to persuade me that you're an
       American," she said.
       "To please you I'll be an Englishman, I'll be a Turk!"
       "Well, if you can change about that way you're very welcome,"
       Miss Stackpole returned.
       "I'm sure you understand everything and that differences of
       nationality are no barrier to you," Ralph went on.
       Miss Stackpole gazed at him still. "Do you mean the foreign
       languages?"
       "The languages are nothing. I mean the spirit--the genius."
       "I'm not sure that I understand you," said the correspondent of
       the Interviewer; "but I expect I shall before I leave."
       "He's what's called a cosmopolite," Isabel suggested.
       "That means he's a little of everything and not much of any. I
       must say I think patriotism is like charity--it begins at home."
       "Ah, but where does home begin, Miss Stackpole?" Ralph enquired.
       "I don't know where it begins, but I know where it ends. It ended
       a long time before I got here."
       "Don't you like it over here?" asked Mr. Touchett with his aged,
       innocent voice.
       "Well, sir, I haven't quite made up my mind what ground I shall
       take. I feel a good deal cramped. I felt it on the journey from
       Liverpool to London."
       "Perhaps you were in a crowded carriage," Ralph suggested.
       "Yes, but it was crowded with friends--party of Americans whose
       acquaintance I had made upon the steamer; a lovely group from
       Little Rock, Arkansas. In spite of that I felt cramped--I felt
       something pressing upon me; I couldn't tell what it was. I felt
       at the very commencement as if I were not going to accord with
       the atmosphere. But I suppose I shall make my own atmosphere.
       That's the true way--then you can breathe. Your surroundings seem
       very attractive."
       "Ah, we too are a lovely group!" said Ralph. "Wait a little and
       you'll see."
       Miss Stackpole showed every disposition to wait and evidently was
       prepared to make a considerable stay at Gardencourt. She occupied
       herself in the mornings with literary labour; but in spite of
       this Isabel spent many hours with her friend, who, once her daily
       task performed, deprecated, in fact defied, isolation. Isabel
       speedily found occasion to desire her to desist from celebrating
       the charms of their common sojourn in print, having discovered,
       on the second morning of Miss Stackpole's visit, that she was
       engaged on a letter to the Interviewer, of which the title, in
       her exquisitely neat and legible hand (exactly that of the
       copybooks which our heroine remembered at school) was "Americans
       and Tudors--Glimpses of Gardencourt." Miss Stackpole, with
       the best conscience in the world, offered to read her letter to
       Isabel, who immediately put in her protest.
       "I don't think you ought to do that. I don't think you ought to
       describe the place."
       Henrietta gazed at her as usual. "Why, it's just what the people
       want, and it's a lovely place."
       "It's too lovely to be put in the newspapers, and it's not what
       my uncle wants."
       "Don't you believe that!" cried Henrietta. "They're always
       delighted afterwards."
       "My uncle won't be delighted--nor my cousin either. They'll
       consider it a breach of hospitality."
       Miss Stackpole showed no sense of confusion; she simply wiped her
       pen, very neatly, upon an elegant little implement which she kept
       for the purpose, and put away her manuscript. "Of course if you
       don't approve I won't do it; but I sacrifice a beautiful
       subject."
       "There are plenty of other subjects, there are subjects all round
       you. We'll take some drives; I'll show you some charming
       scenery."
       "Scenery's not my department; I always need a human interest. You
       know I'm deeply human, Isabel; I always was," Miss Stackpole
       rejoined. "I was going to bring in your cousin--the alienated
       American. There's a great demand just now for the alienated
       American, and your cousin's a beautiful specimen. I should have
       handled him severely."
       "He would have died of it!" Isabel exclaimed. "Not of the
       severity, but of the publicity."
       "Well, I should have liked to kill him a little. And I should
       have delighted to do your uncle, who seems to me a much nobler
       type--the American faithful still. He's a grand old man; I don't
       see how he can object to my paying him honour."
       Isabel looked at her companion in much wonderment; it struck her
       as strange that a nature in which she found so much to esteem
       should break down so in spots. "My poor Henrietta," she said,
       "you've no sense of privacy."
       Henrietta coloured deeply, and for a moment her brilliant eyes
       were suffused, while Isabel found her more than ever
       inconsequent. "You do me great injustice," said Miss Stackpole
       with dignity. "I've never written a word about myself!"
       "I'm very sure of that; but it seems to me one should be modest
       for others also!"
       "Ah, that's very good!" cried Henrietta, seizing her pen again.
       "Just let me make a note of it and I'll put it in somewhere." she
       was a thoroughly good-natured woman, and half an hour later she
       was in as cheerful a mood as should have been looked for in a
       newspaper-lady in want of matter. "I've promised to do the social
       side," she said to Isabel; "and how can I do it unless I get
       ideas? If I can't describe this place don't you know some place I
       can describe?" Isabel promised she would bethink herself, and the
       next day, in conversation with her friend, she happened to
       mention her visit to Lord Warburton's ancient house. "Ah, you
       must take me there--that's just the place for me!" Miss Stackpole
       cried. "I must get a glimpse of the nobility."
       "I can't take you," said Isabel; "but Lord Warburton's coming
       here, and you'll have a chance to see him and observe him. Only
       if you intend to repeat his conversation I shall certainly give
       him warning."
       "Don't do that," her companion pleaded; "I want him to be
       natural."
       "An Englishman's never so natural as when he's holding his
       tongue," Isabel declared.
       It was not apparent, at the end of three days, that her cousin
       had, according to her prophecy, lost his heart to their visitor,
       though he had spent a good deal of time in her society. They
       strolled about the park together and sat under the trees, and in
       the afternoon, when it was delightful to float along the Thames,
       Miss Stackpole occupied a place in the boat in which hitherto
       Ralph had had but a single companion. Her presence proved somehow
       less irreducible to soft particles than Ralph had expected in the
       natural perturbation of his sense of the perfect solubility of
       that of his cousin; for the correspondent of the Interviewer
       prompted mirth in him, and he had long since decided that the
       crescendo of mirth should be the flower of his declining days.
       Henrietta, on her side, failed a little to justify Isabel's
       declaration with regard to her indifference to masculine opinion;
       for poor Ralph appeared to have presented himself to her as an
       irritating problem, which it would be almost immoral not to work
       out.
       "What does he do for a living?" she asked of Isabel the evening
       of her arrival. "Does he go round all day with his hands in his
       pockets?"
       "He does nothing," smiled Isabel; "he's a gentleman of large
       leisure."
       "Well, I call that a shame--when I have to work like a
       car-conductor," Miss Stackpole replied. "I should like to show
       him up."
       "He's in wretched health; he's quite unfit for work," Isabel
       urged.
       "Pshaw! don't you believe it. I work when I'm sick," cried her
       friend. Later, when she stepped into the boat on joining the
       water-party, she remarked to Ralph that she supposed he hated her
       and would like to drown her.
       "Ah no," said Ralph, "I keep my victims for a slower torture. And
       you'd be such an interesting one!"
       "Well, you do torture me; I may say that. But I shock all your
       prejudices; that's one comfort."
       "My prejudices? I haven't a prejudice to bless myself with.
       There's intellectual poverty for you."
       "The more shame to you; I've some delicious ones. Of course I
       spoil your flirtation, or whatever it is you call it, with your
       cousin; but I don't care for that, as I render her the service of
       drawing you out. She'll see how thin you are."
       "Ah, do draw me out!" Ralph exclaimed. "So few people will take
       the trouble."
       Miss Stackpole, in this undertaking, appeared to shrink from no
       effort; resorting largely, whenever the opportunity offered, to
       the natural expedient of interrogation. On the following day the
       weather was bad, and in the afternoon the young man, by way of
       providing indoor amusement, offered to show her the pictures.
       Henrietta strolled through the long gallery in his society, while
       he pointed out its principal ornaments and mentioned the painters
       and subjects. Miss Stackpole looked at the pictures in perfect
       silence, committing herself to no opinion, and Ralph was
       gratified by the fact that she delivered herself of none of the
       little ready-made ejaculations of delight of which the visitors
       to Gardencourt were so frequently lavish. This young lady indeed,
       to do her justice, was but little addicted to the use of
       conventional terms; there was something earnest and inventive in
       her tone, which at times, in its strained deliberation, suggested
       a person of high culture speaking a foreign language. Ralph
       Touchett subsequently learned that she had at one time officiated
       as art critic to a journal of the other world; but she appeared,
       in spite of this fact, to carry in her pocket none of the small
       change of admiration. Suddenly, just after he had called her
       attention to a charming Constable, she turned and looked at him
       as if he himself had been a picture.
       "Do you always spend your time like this?" she demanded.
       "I seldom spend it so agreeably."
       "Well, you know what I mean--without any regular occupation."
       "Ah," said Ralph, "I'm the idlest man living."
       Miss Stackpole directed her gaze to the Constable again, and
       Ralph bespoke her attention for a small Lancret hanging near it,
       which represented a gentleman in a pink doublet and hose and a
       ruff, leaning against the pedestal of the statue of a nymph in a
       garden and playing the guitar to two ladies seated on the grass.
       "That's my ideal of a regular occupation," he said.
       Miss Stackpole turned to him again, and, though her eyes had
       rested upon the picture, he saw she had missed the subject. She
       was thinking of something much more serious. "I don't see how you
       can reconcile it to your conscience."
       "My dear lady, I have no conscience!"
       "Well, I advise you to cultivate one. You'll need it the next
       time you go to America."
       "I shall probably never go again."
       "Are you ashamed to show yourself?"
       Ralph meditated with a mild smile. "I suppose that if one has no
       conscience one has no shame."
       "Well, you've got plenty of assurance," Henrietta declared. "Do
       you consider it right to give up your country?"
       "Ah, one doesn't give up one's country any more than one gives UP
       one's grandmother. They're both antecedent to choice--elements of
       one's composition that are not to be eliminated."
       "I suppose that means that you've tried and been worsted. What do
       they think of you over here?"
       "They delight in me."
       "That's because you truckle to them."
       "Ah, set it down a little to my natural charm!" Ralph sighed.
       "I don't know anything about your natural charm. If you've got
       any charm it's quite unnatural. It's wholly acquired--or at least
       you've tried hard to acquire it, living over here. I don't say
       you've succeeded. It's a charm that I don't appreciate, anyway.
       Make yourself useful in some way, and then we'll talk about it."
       "Well, now, tell me what I shall do," said Ralph.
       "Go right home, to begin with."
       "Yes, I see. And then?"
       "Take right hold of something."
       "Well, now, what sort of thing?"
       "Anything you please, so long as you take hold. Some new idea,
       some big work."
       "Is it very difficult to take hold?" Ralph enquired.
       "Not if you put your heart into it."
       "Ah, my heart," said Ralph. "If it depends upon my heart--!"
       "Haven't you got a heart?"
       "I had one a few days ago, but I've lost it since."
       "You're not serious," Miss Stackpole remarked; "that's what's the
       matter with you." But for all this, in a day or two, she again
       permitted him to fix her attention and on the later occasion
       assigned a different cause to her mysterious perversity. "I know
       what's the matter with you, Mr. Touchett," she said. "You think
       you're too good to get married."
       "I thought so till I knew you, Miss Stackpole," Ralph answered;
       "and then I suddenly changed my mind."
       "Oh pshaw!" Henrietta groaned.
       "Then it seemed to me," said Ralph, "that I was not good enough."
       "It would improve you. Besides, it's your duty."
       "Ah," cried the young man, "one has so many duties! Is that a
       duty too?"
       "Of course it is--did you never know that before? It's every
       one's duty to get married."
       Ralph meditated a moment; he was disappointed. There was
       something in Miss Stackpole he had begun to like; it seemed to
       him that if she was not a charming woman she was at least a very
       good "sort." She was wanting in distinction, but, as Isabel had
       said, she was brave: she went into cages, she flourished lashes,
       like a spangled lion-tamer. He had not supposed her to be capable
       of vulgar arts, but these last words struck him as a false note.
       When a marriageable young woman urges matrimony on an
       unencumbered young man the most obvious explanation of her
       conduct is not the altruistic impulse.
       "Ah, well now, there's a good deal to be said about that," Ralph
       rejoined.
       "There may be, but that's the principal thing. I must say I think
       it looks very exclusive, going round all alone, as if you thought
       no woman was good enough for you. Do you think you're better than
       any one else in the world? In America it's usual for people to
       marry."
       "If it's my duty," Ralph asked, "is it not, by analogy, yours as
       well?"
       Miss Stackpole's ocular surfaces unwinkingly caught the sun.
       "Have you the fond hope of finding a flaw in my reasoning? Of
       course I've as good a right to marry as any one else."
       "Well then," said Ralph, "I won't say it vexes me to see you
       single. It delights me rather."
       "You're not serious yet. You never will be."
       "Shall you not believe me to be so on the day I tell you I desire
       to give up the practice of going round alone?"
       Miss Stackpole looked at him for a moment in a manner which
       seemed to announce a reply that might technically be called
       encouraging. But to his great surprise this expression suddenly
       resolved itself into an appearance of alarm and even of
       resentment. "No, not even then," she answered dryly. After which
       she walked away.
       "I've not conceived a passion for your friend," Ralph said that
       evening to Isabel, "though we talked some time this morning about
       it."
       "And you said something she didn't like," the girl replied.
       Ralph stared. "Has she complained of me?"
       "She told me she thinks there's something very low in the tone of
       Europeans towards women."
       "Does she call me a European?"
       "One of the worst. She told me you had said to her something that
       an American never would have said. But she didn't repeat it."
       Ralph treated himself to a luxury of laughter. "She's an
       extraordinary combination. Did she think I was making love to
       her?"
       "No; I believe even Americans do that. But she apparently thought
       you mistook the intention of something she had said, and put an
       unkind construction on it."
       "I thought she was proposing marriage to me and I accepted her.
       Was that unkind?"
       Isabel smiled. "It was unkind to me. I don't want you to marry."
       "My dear cousin, what's one to do among you all?" Ralph demanded.
       "Miss Stackpole tells me it's my bounden duty, and that it's
       hers, in general, to see I do mine!"
       "She has a great sense of duty," said Isabel gravely. "She has
       indeed, and it's the motive of everything she says. That's what I
       like her for. She thinks it's unworthy of you to keep so many
       things to yourself. That's what she wanted to express. If you
       thought she was trying to--to attract you, you were very wrong."
       "It's true it was an odd way, but I did think she was trying to
       attract me. Forgive my depravity."
       "You're very conceited. She had no interested views, and never
       supposed you would think she had."
       "One must be very modest then to talk with such women," Ralph
       said humbly. "But it's a very strange type. She's too personal--
       considering that she expects other people not to be. She walks in
       without knocking at the door."
       "Yes," Isabel admitted, "she doesn't sufficiently recognise the
       existence of knockers; and indeed I'm not sure that she doesn't
       think them rather a pretentious ornament. She thinks one's door
       should stand ajar. But I persist in liking her."
       "I persist in thinking her too familiar," Ralph rejoined,
       naturally somewhat uncomfortable under the sense of having been
       doubly deceived in Miss Stackpole.
       "Well," said Isabel, smiling, "I'm afraid it's because she's
       rather vulgar that I like her."
       "She would be flattered by your reason!"
       "If I should tell her I wouldn't express it in that way. I should
       say it's because there's something of the 'people' in her."
       "What do you know about the people? and what does she, for that
       matter?"
       "She knows a great deal, and I know enough to feel that she's a
       kind of emanation of the great democracy--of the continent, the
       country, the nation. I don't say that she sums it all up, that
       would be too much to ask of her. But she suggests it; she vividly
       figures it."
       "You like her then for patriotic reasons. I'm afraid it is on
       those very grounds I object to her."
       "Ah," said Isabel with a kind of joyous sigh, "I like so many
       things! If a thing strikes me with a certain intensity I accept
       it. I don't want to swagger, but I suppose I'm rather versatile.
       I like people to be totally different from Henrietta--in the
       style of Lord Warburton's sisters for instance. So long as I look
       at the Misses Molyneux they seem to me to answer a kind of ideal.
       Then Henrietta presents herself, and I'm straightway convinced by
       her; not so much in respect to herself as in respect to what
       masses behind her."
       "Ah, you mean the back view of her," Ralph suggested.
       "What she says is true," his cousin answered; "you'll never be
       serious. I like the great country stretching away beyond the
       rivers and across the prairies, blooming and smiling and
       spreading till it stops at the green Pacific! A strong, sweet,
       fresh odour seems to rise from it, and Henrietta--pardon my
       simile--has something of that odour in her garments."
       Isabel blushed a little as she concluded this speech, and the
       blush, together with the momentary ardour she had thrown into it,
       was so becoming to her that Ralph stood smiling at her for a
       moment after she had ceased speaking. "I'm not sure the Pacific's
       so green as that," he said; "but you're a young woman of
       imagination. Henrietta, however, does smell of the Future--it
       almost knocks one down!" _
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本书目录

Preface
VOLUME I
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER I
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER II
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER III
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER IV
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER V
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER VI
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER VII
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER VIII
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER IX
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER X
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XI
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XII
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XIII
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XIV
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XV
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XVI
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XVII
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XVIII
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XIX
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XX
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XXI
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XXII
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XXIII
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XXIV
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XXV
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XXVI
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XXVII
VOLUME II
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXVIII
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXIX
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXX
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXI
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXII
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXIII
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXIV
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXV
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXVI
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXVII
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXVIII
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXIX
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XL
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLI
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLII
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLIII
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLIV
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLV
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLVI
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLVII
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLVIII p
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLIX
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER L
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER LI
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER LII
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER LIII
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER LIV
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER LV