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Portrait of a Lady, The
VOLUME I   VOLUME I - CHAPTER IV
Henry James
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       _ Mrs. Ludlow was the eldest of the three sisters, and was usually
       thought the most sensible; the classification being in general
       that Lilian was the practical one, Edith the beauty and Isabel
       the "intellectual" superior. Mrs. Keyes, the second of the group,
       was the wife of an officer of the United States Engineers, and as
       our history is not further concerned with her it will suffice
       that she was indeed very pretty and that she formed the ornament
       of those various military stations, chiefly in the unfashionable
       West, to which, to her deep chagrin, her husband was successively
       relegated. Lilian had married a New York lawyer, a young man with
       a loud voice and an enthusiasm for his profession; the match was
       not brilliant, any more than Edith's, but Lilian had occasionally
       been spoken of as a young woman who might be thankful to marry at
       all--she was so much plainer than her sisters. She was, however,
       very happy, and now, as the mother of two peremptory little boys
       and the mistress of a wedge of brown stone violently driven into
       Fifty-third Street, seemed to exult in her condition as in a bold
       escape. She was short and solid, and her claim to figure was
       questioned, but she was conceded presence, though not majesty;
       she had moreover, as people said, improved since her marriage,
       and the two things in life of which she was most distinctly
       conscious were her husband's force in argument and her sister
       Isabel's originality. "I've never kept up with Isabel--it would
       have taken all my time," she had often remarked; in spite of
       which, however, she held her rather wistfully in sight; watching
       her as a motherly spaniel might watch a free greyhound. "I want
       to see her safely married--that's what I want to see," she
       frequently noted to her husband.
       "Well, I must say I should have no particular desire to marry
       her," Edmund Ludlow was accustomed to answer in an extremely
       audible tone.
       "I know you say that for argument; you always take the opposite
       ground. I don't see what you've against her except that she's so
       original."
       "Well, I don't like originals; I like translations," Mr. Ludlow
       had more than once replied. "Isabel's written in a foreign
       tongue. I can't make her out. She ought to marry an Armenian or a
       Portuguese."
       "That's just what I'm afraid she'll do!" cried Lilian, who
       thought Isabel capable of anything.
       She listened with great interest to the girl's account of Mrs.
       Touchett's appearance and in the evening prepared to comply with
       their aunt's commands. Of what Isabel then said no report has
       remained, but her sister's words had doubtless prompted a word
       spoken to her husband as the two were making ready for their
       visit. "I do hope immensely she'll do something handsome for
       Isabel; she has evidently taken a great fancy to her."
       "What is it you wish her to do?" Edmund Ludlow asked. "Make her a
       big present?"
       "No indeed; nothing of the sort. But take an interest in her--
       sympathise with her. She's evidently just the sort of person to
       appreciate her. She has lived so much in foreign society; she
       told Isabel all about it. You know you've always thought Isabel
       rather foreign."
       "You want her to give her a little foreign sympathy, eh? Don't
       you think she gets enough at home?"
       "Well, she ought to go abroad," said Mrs. Ludlow. "She's just the
       person to go abroad."
       "And you want the old lady to take her, is that it?"
       "She has offered to take her--she's dying to have Isabel go. But
       what I want her to do when she gets her there is to give her all
       the advantages. I'm sure all we've got to do," said Mrs. Ludlow,
       "is to give her a chance."
       "A chance for what?"
       "A chance to develop."
       "Oh Moses!" Edmund Ludlow exclaimed. "I hope she isn't going to
       develop any more!"
       "If I were not sure you only said that for argument I should feel
       very badly," his wife replied. "But you know you love her."
       "Do you know I love you?" the young man said, jocosely, to Isabel
       a little later, while he brushed his hat.
       "I'm sure I don't care whether you do or not!" exclaimed the
       girl; whose voice and smile, however, were less haughty than her
       words.
       "Oh, she feels so grand since Mrs. Touchett's visit," said her
       sister.
       But Isabel challenged this assertion with a good deal of
       seriousness. "You must not say that, Lily. I don't feel grand at
       all."
       "I'm sure there's no harm," said the conciliatory Lily.
       "Ah, but there's nothing in Mrs. Touchett's visit to make one
       feel grand."
       "Oh," exclaimed Ludlow, "she's grander than ever!"
       "Whenever I feel grand," said the girl, "it will be for a better
       reason."
       Whether she felt grand or no, she at any rate felt different, as
       if something had happened to her. Left to herself for the evening
       she sat a while under the lamp, her hands empty, her usual
       avocations unheeded. Then she rose and moved about the room, and
       from one room to another, preferring the places where the vague
       lamplight expired. She was restless and even agitated; at moments
       she trembled a little. The importance of what had happened was
       out of proportion to its appearance; there had really been a
       change in her life. What it would bring with it was as yet
       extremely indefinite; but Isabel was in a situation that gave a
       value to any change. She had a desire to leave the past behind
       her and, as she said to herself, to begin afresh. This desire
       indeed was not a birth of the present occasion; it was as
       familiar as the sound of the rain upon the window and it had led
       to her beginning afresh a great many times. She closed her eyes
       as she sat in one of the dusky corners of the quiet parlour; but
       it was not with a desire for dozing forgetfulness. It was on the
       contrary because she felt too wide-eyed and wished to check the
       sense of seeing too many things at once. Her imagination was by
       habit ridiculously active; when the door was not open it jumped
       out of the window. She was not accustomed indeed to keep it
       behind bolts; and at important moments, when she would have been
       thankful to make use of her judgement alone, she paid the penalty
       of having given undue encouragement to the faculty of seeing
       without judging. At present, with her sense that the note of
       change had been struck, came gradually a host of images of the
       things she was leaving behind her. The years and hours of her
       life came back to her, and for a long time, in a stillness broken
       only by the ticking of the big bronze clock, she passed them in
       review. It had been a very happy life and she had been a very
       fortunate person--this was the truth that seemed to emerge most
       vividly. She had had the best of everything, and in a world in
       which the circumstances of so many people made them unenviable it
       was an advantage never to have known anything particularly
       unpleasant. It appeared to Isabel that the unpleasant had been
       even too absent from her knowledge, for she had gathered from her
       acquaintance with literature that it was often a source of
       interest and even of instruction. Her father had kept it away
       from her--her handsome, much loved father, who always had such an
       aversion to it. It was a great felicity to have been his
       daughter; Isabel rose even to pride in her parentage. Since his
       death she had seemed to see him as turning his braver side to his
       children and as not having managed to ignore the ugly quite so
       much in practice as in aspiration. But this only made her
       tenderness for him greater; it was scarcely even painful to have
       to suppose him too generous, too good-natured, too indifferent to
       sordid considerations. Many persons had held that he carried this
       indifference too far, especially the large number of those to
       whom he owed money. Of their opinions Isabel was never very
       definitely informed; but it may interest the reader to know that,
       while they had recognised in the late Mr. Archer a remarkably
       handsome head and a very taking manner (indeed, as one of them
       had said, he was always taking something), they had declared that
       he was making a very poor use of his life. He had squandered a
       substantial fortune, he had been deplorably convivial, he was
       known to have gambled freely. A few very harsh critics went so
       far as to say that he had not even brought up his daughters. They
       had had no regular education and no permanent home; they had been
       at once spoiled and neglected; they had lived with nursemaids and
       governesses (usually very bad ones) or had been sent to
       superficial schools, kept by the French, from which, at the end of
       a month, they had been removed in tears. This view of the matter
       would have excited Isabel's indignation, for to her own sense her
       opportunities had been large. Even when her father had left his
       daughters for three months at Neufchatel with a French bonne who
       had eloped with a Russian nobleman staying at the same hotel--
       even in this irregular situation (an incident of the girl's
       eleventh year) she had been neither frightened nor ashamed, but
       had thought it a romantic episode in a liberal education. Her
       father had a large way of looking at life, of which his
       restlessness and even his occasional incoherency of conduct had
       been only a proof. He wished his daughters, even as children, to
       see as much of the world as possible; and it was for this purpose
       that, before Isabel was fourteen, he had transported them three
       times across the Atlantic, giving them on each occasion, however,
       but a few months' view of the subject proposed: a course which
       had whetted our heroine's curiosity without enabling her to
       satisfy it. She ought to have been a partisan of her father, for
       she was the member of his trio who most "made up" to him for the
       disagreeables he didn't mention. In his last days his general
       willingness to take leave of a world in which the difficulty of
       doing as one liked appeared to increase as one grew older had
       been sensibly modified by the pain of separation from his clever,
       his superior, his remarkable girl. Later, when the journeys to
       Europe ceased, he still had shown his children all sorts of
       indulgence, and if he had been troubled about money-matters
       nothing ever disturbed their irreflective consciousness of many
       possessions. Isabel, though she danced very well, had not the
       recollection of having been in New York a successful member of
       the choreographic circle; her sister Edith was, as every one said,
       so very much more fetching. Edith was so striking an example of
       success that Isabel could have no illusions as to what
       constituted this advantage, or as to the limits of her own power
       to frisk and jump and shriek--above all with rightness of effect.
       Nineteen persons out of twenty (including the younger sister
       herself) pronounced Edith infinitely the prettier of the two; but
       the twentieth, besides reversing this judgement, had the
       entertainment of thinking all the others aesthetic vulgarians.
       Isabel had in the depths of her nature an even more unquenchable
       desire to please than Edith; but the depths of this young lady's
       nature were a very out-of-the-way place, between which and the
       surface communication was interrupted by a dozen capricious
       forces. She saw the young men who came in large numbers to see
       her sister; but as a general thing they were afraid of her; they
       had a belief that some special preparation was required for
       talking with her. Her reputation of reading a great deal hung
       about her like the cloudy envelope of a goddess in an epic; it
       was supposed to engender difficult questions and to keep the
       conversation at a low temperature. The poor girl liked to be
       thought clever, but she hated to be thought bookish; she used to
       read in secret and, though her memory was excellent, to abstain
       from showy reference. She had a great desire for knowledge, but
       she really preferred almost any source of information to the
       printed page; she had an immense curiosity about life and was
       constantly staring and wondering. She carried within herself a
       great fund of life, and her deepest enjoyment was to feel the
       continuity between the movements of her own soul and the
       agitations of the world. For this reason she was fond of seeing
       great crowds and large stretches of country, of reading about
       revolutions and wars, of looking at historical pictures--a class
       of efforts as to which she had often committed the conscious
       solecism of forgiving them much bad painting for the sake of the
       subject. While the Civil War went on she was still a very young
       girl; but she passed months of this long period in a state of
       almost passionate excitement, in which she felt herself at times
       (to her extreme confusion) stirred almost indiscriminately by the
       valour of either army. Of course the circumspection of suspicious
       swains had never gone the length of making her a social proscript;
       for the number of those whose hearts, as they approached her,
       beat only just fast enough to remind them they had heads as well,
       had kept her unacquainted with the supreme disciplines of her sex
       and age. She had had everything a girl could have: kindness,
       admiration, bonbons, bouquets, the sense of exclusion from none of
       the privileges of the world she lived in, abundant opportunity
       for dancing, plenty of new dresses, the London Spectator, the
       latest publications, the music of Gounod, the poetry of Browning,
       the prose of George Eliot.
       These things now, as memory played over them, resolved themselves
       into a multitude of scenes and figures. Forgotten things came
       back to her; many others, which she had lately thought of great
       moment, dropped out of sight. The result was kaleidoscopic, but
       the movement of the instrument was checked at last by the
       servant's coming in with the name of a gentleman. The name of the
       gentleman was Caspar Goodwood; he was a straight young man from
       Boston, who had known Miss Archer for the last twelvemonth and
       who, thinking her the most beautiful young woman of her time, had
       pronounced the time, according to the rule I have hinted at, a
       foolish period of history. He sometimes wrote to her and had
       within a week or two written from New York. She had thought it
       very possible he would come in--had indeed all the rainy day been
       vaguely expecting him. Now that she learned he was there,
       nevertheless, she felt no eagerness to receive him. He was the
       finest young man she had ever seen, was indeed quite a splendid
       young man; he inspired her with a sentiment of high, of rare
       respect. She had never felt equally moved to it by any other
       person. He was supposed by the world in general to wish to marry
       her, but this of course was between themselves. It at least may
       be affirmed that he had travelled from New York to Albany
       expressly to see her; having learned in the former city, where he
       was spending a few days and where he had hoped to find her, that
       she was still at the State capital. Isabel delayed for some
       minutes to go to him; she moved about the room with a new sense
       of complications. But at last she presented herself and found him
       standing near the lamp. He was tall, strong and somewhat stiff;
       he was also lean and brown. He was not romantically, he was much
       rather obscurely, handsome; but his physiognomy had an air of
       requesting your attention, which it rewarded according to the
       charm you found in blue eyes of remarkable fixedness, the eyes of
       a complexion other than his own, and a jaw of the somewhat
       angular mould which is supposed to bespeak resolution. Isabel
       said to herself that it bespoke resolution to-night; in spite of
       which, in half an hour, Caspar Goodwood, who had arrived hopeful
       as well as resolute, took his way back to his lodging with the
       feeling of a man defeated. He was not, it may be added, a man
       weakly to accept defeat. _
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Preface
VOLUME I
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER I
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER II
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER III
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER IV
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER V
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER VI
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER VII
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER VIII
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER IX
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER X
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XI
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XII
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XIII
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XIV
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XV
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XVI
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XVII
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XVIII
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XIX
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XX
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XXI
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XXII
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XXIII
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XXIV
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XXV
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XXVI
   VOLUME I - CHAPTER XXVII
VOLUME II
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXVIII
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXIX
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXX
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXI
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXII
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXIII
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXIV
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXV
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXVI
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXVII
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXVIII
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XXXIX
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XL
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLI
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLII
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLIII
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLIV
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLV
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLVI
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLVII
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLVIII p
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER XLIX
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER L
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER LI
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER LII
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER LIII
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER LIV
   VOLUME II - CHAPTER LV