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Les Miserables
book sixth.--the sleepless night   Chapter IV. The Immortal Liver
Victor Hugo
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       The old and formidable struggle, of which we have already witnessed so many phases, began once more.
       Jacob struggled with the angel but one night. Alas! how many times have we beheld Jean Valjean seized bodily by his conscience, in the darkness, and struggling desperately against it!
       Unheard-of conflict! At certain moments the foot slips; at other moments the ground crumbles away underfoot. How many times had that conscience, mad for the good, clasped and overthrown him! How many times had the truth set her knee inexorably upon his breast! How many times, hurled to earth by the light, had he begged for mercy! How many times had that implacable spark, lighted within him, and upon him by the Bishop, dazzled him by force when he had wished to be blind! How many times had he risen to his feet in the combat, held fast to the rock, leaning against sophism, dragged in the dust, now getting the upper hand of his conscience, again overthrown by it! How many times, after an equivoque, after the specious and treacherous reasoning of egotism, had he heard his irritated conscience cry in his ear: "A trip! you wretch!" How many times had his refractory thoughts rattled convulsively in his throat, under the evidence of duty! Resistance to God. Funereal sweats. What secret wounds which he alone felt bleed! What excoriations in his lamentable existence! How many times he had risen bleeding, bruised, broken, enlightened, despair in his heart, serenity in his soul! and, vanquished, he had felt himself the conqueror. And, after having dislocated, broken, and rent his conscience with red-hot pincers, it had said to him, as it stood over him, formidable, luminous, and tranquil: "Now, go in peace!"
       But on emerging from so melancholy a conflict, what a lugubrious peace, alas!
       Nevertheless, that night Jean Valjean felt that he was passing through his final combat.
       A heart-rending question presented itself.
       Predestinations are not all direct; they do not open out in a straight avenue before the predestined man; they have blind courts, impassable alleys, obscure turns, disturbing crossroads offering the choice of many ways. Jean Valjean had halted at that moment at the most perilous of these crossroads.
       He had come to the supreme crossing of good and evil. He had that gloomy intersection beneath his eyes. On this occasion once more, as had happened to him already in other sad vicissitudes, two roads opened out before him, the one tempting, the other alarming.
       Which was he to take?
       He was counselled to the one which alarmed him by that mysterious index finger which we all perceive whenever we fix our eyes on the darkness.
       Once more, Jean Valjean had the choice between the terrible port and the smiling ambush.
       Is it then true? the soul may recover; but not fate. Frightful thing! an incurable destiny!
       This is the problem which presented itself to him:
       In what manner was Jean Valjean to behave in relation to the happiness of Cosette and Marius? It was he who had willed that happiness, it was he who had brought it about; he had, himself, buried it in his entrails, and at that moment, when he reflected on it, he was able to enjoy the sort of satisfaction which an armorer would experience on recognizing his factory mark on a knife, on withdrawing it, all smoking, from his own breast.
       Cosette had Marius, Marius possessed Cosette. They had everything, even riches. And this was his doing.
       But what was he, Jean Valjean, to do with this happiness, now that it existed, now that it was there? Should he force himself on this happiness? Should he treat it as belonging to him? No doubt, Cosette did belong to another; but should he, Jean Valjean, retain of Cosette all that he could retain? Should he remain the sort of father, half seen but respected, which he had hitherto been? Should he, without saying a word, bring his past to that future? Should he present himself there, as though he had a right, and should he seat himself, veiled, at that luminous fireside? Should he take those innocent hands into his tragic hands, with a smile? Should he place upon the peaceful fender of the Gillenormand drawing-room those feet of his, which dragged behind them the disgraceful shadow of the law? Should he enter into participation in the fair fortunes of Cosette and Marius? Should he render the obscurity on his brow and the cloud upon theirs still more dense? Should he place his catastrophe as a third associate in their felicity? Should he continue to hold his peace? In a word, should he be the sinister mute of destiny beside these two happy beings?
       We must have become habituated to fatality and to encounters with it, in order to have the daring to raise our eyes when certain questions appear to us in all their horrible nakedness. Good or evil stands behind this severe interrogation point. What are you going to do? demands the sphinx.
       This habit of trial Jean Valjean possessed. He gazed intently at the sphinx.
       He examined the pitiless problem under all its aspects.
       Cosette, that charming existence, was the raft of this shipwreck. What was he to do? To cling fast to it, or to let go his hold?
       If he clung to it, he should emerge from disaster, he should ascend again into the sunlight, he should let the bitter water drip from his garments and his hair, he was saved, he should live.
       And if he let go his hold?
       Then the abyss.
       Thus he took sad council with his thoughts. Or, to speak more correctly, he fought; he kicked furiously internally, now against his will, now against his conviction.
       Happily for Jean Valjean that he had been able to weep. That relieved him, possibly. But the beginning was savage. A tempest, more furious than the one which had formerly driven him to Arras, broke loose within him. The past surged up before him facing the present; he compared them and sobbed. The silence of tears once opened, the despairing man writhed.
       He felt that he had been stopped short.
       Alas! in this fight to the death between our egotism and our duty, when we thus retreat step by step before our immutable ideal, bewildered, furious, exasperated at having to yield, disputing the ground, hoping for a possible flight, seeking an escape, what an abrupt and sinister resistance does the foot of the wall offer in our rear!
       To feel the sacred shadow which forms an obstacle!
       The invisible inexorable, what an obsession!
       Then, one is never done with conscience. Make your choice, Brutus; make your choice, Cato. It is fathomless, since it is God. One flings into that well the labor of one's whole life, one flings in one's fortune, one flings in one's riches, one flings in one's success, one flings in one's liberty or fatherland, one flings in one's well-being, one flings in one's repose, one flings in one's joy! More! more! more! Empty the vase! tip the urn! One must finish by flinging in one's heart.
       Somewhere in the fog of the ancient hells, there is a tun like that.
       Is not one pardonable, if one at last refuses! Can the inexhaustible have any right? Are not chains which are endless above human strength? Who would blame Sisyphus and Jean Valjean for saying: "It is enough!"
       The obedience of matter is limited by friction; is there no limit to the obedience of the soul? If perpetual motion is impossible, can perpetual self-sacrifice be exacted?
       The first step is nothing, it is the last which is difficult. What was the Champmathieu affair in comparison with Cosette's marriage and of that which it entailed? What is a re-entrance into the galleys, compared to entrance into the void?
       Oh, first step that must be descended, how sombre art thou! Oh, second step, how black art thou!
       How could he refrain from turning aside his head this time?
       Martyrdom is sublimation, corrosive sublimation. It is a torture which consecrates. One can consent to it for the first hour; one seats oneself on the throne of glowing iron, one places on one's head the crown of hot iron, one accepts the globe of red hot iron, one takes the sceptre of red hot iron, but the mantle of flame still remains to be donned, and comes there not a moment when the miserable flesh revolts and when one abdicates from suffering?
       At length, Jean Valjean entered into the peace of exhaustion.
       He weighed, he reflected, he considered the alternatives, the mysterious balance of light and darkness.
       Should he impose his galleys on those two dazzling children, or should he consummate his irremediable engulfment by himself? On one side lay the sacrifice of Cosette, on the other that of himself.
       At what solution should he arrive? What decision did he come to?
       What resolution did he take? What was his own inward definitive response to the unbribable interrogatory of fatality? What door did he decide to open? Which side of his life did he resolve upon closing and condemning? Among all the unfathomable precipices which surrounded him, which was his choice? What extremity did he accept? To which of the gulfs did he nod his head?
       His dizzy revery lasted all night long.
       He remained there until daylight, in the same attitude, bent double over that bed, prostrate beneath the enormity of fate, crushed, perchance, alas! with clenched fists, with arms outspread at right angles, like a man crucified who has been un-nailed, and flung face down on the earth. There he remained for twelve hours, the twelve long hours of a long winter's night, ice-cold, without once raising his head, and without uttering a word. He was as motionless as a corpse, while his thoughts wallowed on the earth and soared, now like the hydra, now like the eagle. Any one to behold him thus motionless would have pronounced him dead; all at once he shuddered convulsively, and his mouth, glued to Cosette's garments, kissed them; then it could be seen that he was alive.
       Who could see? Since Jean Valjean was alone, and there was no one there.
       The One who is in the shadows.
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book first--a just man
   Chapter I. M. Myriel
   Chapter II. M. Myriel becomes M. Welcome
   Chapter III. A Hard Bishopric for a Good Bishop
   Chapter IV. Works corresponding to Words
   Chapter V. Monseigneur Bienvenu made his Cassocks last too long
   Chapter VI. Who guarded his House for him
   Chapter VII. Cravatte
   Chapter VIII. Philosophy after Drinking
   Chapter IX. The Brother as depicted by the Sister
   Chapter X. The Bishop in the Presence of an Unknown Light
   Chapter XI. A Restriction
   Chapter XII. The Solitude of Monseigneur Welcome
   Chapter XIII. What he believed
   Chapter XIV. What he thought
book second.--the fall
   Chapter I. The Evening of a Day of Walking
   Chapter II. Prudence counselled to Wisdom
   Chapter III. The Heroism of Passive Obedience
   Chapter IV. Details concerning the Cheese-Dairies of Pontarlier
   Chapter V. Tranquillity
   Chapter VI. Jean Valjean
   Chapter VII. The Interior of Despair
   Chapter VIII. Billows and Shadows
   Chapter IX. New Troubles
   Chapter X. The Man aroused
   Chapter XI. What he does
   Chapter XII. The Bishop works
   Chapter XIII. Little Gervais
book third.--in the year 1817
   Chapter I. The Year 1817
   Chapter II. A Double Quartette
   Chapter III. Four and Four
   Chapter IV. Tholomyes is so Merry that he sings a Spanish Ditty
   Chapter V. At Bombardas
   Chapter VI. A Chapter in which they adore Each Other
   Chapter VII. The Wisdom of Tholomyes
   Chapter VIII. The Death of a Horse
   Chapter IX. A Merry End to Mirth
book fourth.--to confide is sometimes to deliver into a person's power
   Chapter I. One Mother meets Another Mother
   Chapter II. First Sketch of Two Unprepossessing Figures
   Chapter III. The Lark
book fifth.-- the descent
   Chapter I. The History of a Progress in Black Glass Trinkets
   Chapter II. Madeleine
   Chapter III. Sums deposited with Laffitte
   Chapter IV. M. Madeleine in Mourning
   Chapter V. Vague Flashes on the Horizon
   Chapter VI. Father Fauchelevent
   Chapter VII. Fauchelevent becomes a Gardener in Paris
   Chapter VIII. Madame Victurnien expends Thirty Francs on Morality
   Chapter IX. Madame Victurnien's Success
   Chapter X. Result of the Success
   Chapter XI. Christus nos Liberavit
   Chapter XII. M. Bamatabois's Inactivity
   Chapter XIII. The Solution of Some Questions connected with the Municipal Police
book sixth.--javert
   Chapter I. The Beginning of Repose
   Chapter II. How Jean may become Champ
book seventh.--the champmathieu affair
   Chapter I. Sister Simplice
   Chapter II. The Perspicacity of Master Scaufflaire
   Chapter III. A Tempest in a Skull
   Chapter IV. Forms assumed by Suffering during Sleep
   Chapter V. Hindrances
   Chapter VI. Sister Simplice put to the Proof
   Chapter VII. The Traveller on his Arrival takes Precautions for Departure
   Chapter VIII. An Entrance by Favor
   Chapter IX. A Place where Convictions are in Process of Formation
   Chapter X. The System of Denials
   Chapter XI. Champmathieu more and more Astonished
book eighth.--a counter-blow
   Chapter I. In what Mirror M. Madeleine contemplates his Hair
   Chapter II. Fantine Happy
   Chapter III. Javert Satisfied
   Chapter IV. Authority reasserts its Rights
   Chapter V. A Suitable Tomb
book first.--waterloo
   Chapter I. What is met with on the Way from Nivelles
   Chapter II. Hougomont
   Chapter III. The Eighteenth of June, 1815
   Chapter IV. A
   Chapter V. The Quid Obscurum of Battles
   Chapter VI. Four o'clock in the Afternoon
   Chapter VII. Napoleon in a Good Humor
   Chapter VIII. The Emperor puts a Question to the Guide Lacoste
   Chapter IX. The Unexpected
   Chapter X. The Plateau of Mont-Saint-Jean
   Chapter XI. A Bad Guide to Napoleon; a Good Guide to Bulow
   Chapter XII. The Guard
   Chapter XIII. The Catastrophe
   Chapter XIV. The Last Square
   Chapter XV. Cambronne
   Chapter XVI. Quot Libras in Duce?
   Chapter XVII. Is Waterloo to be considered Good?
   Chapter XVIII. A Recrudescence of Divine Right
   Chapter XIX. The Battle-Field at Night
book second.--the ship orion
   Chapter I. Number 24,601 becomes Number 9,430
   Chapter II. In which the reader will peruse Two Verses which are of the Devil's Composition possibly
   Chapter III. The Ankle-Chain must have undergone a Certain Preparatory Manipulation to be thus broken with a Blow from a Hammer
book third.--accomplishment of the promise made to the dead woman
   Chapter I. The Water Question at Montfermeil
   Chapter II. Two Complete Portraits
   Chapter III. Men must have Wine, and Horses must have Water
   Chapter IV. Entrance on the Scene of a Doll
   Chapter V. The Little One All Alone
   Chapter VI. Which possibly proves Boulatruelle's Intelligence
   Chapter VII. Cosette Side by Side with the Stranger in the Dark
   Chapter VIII. The Unpleasantness of receiving into One's House a Poor Man who may be a Rich Man
   Chapter IX. Thenardier at his Manoeuvres
   Chapter X. He who seeks to better himself may render his Situation Worse
   Chapter XI. Number 9,430 reappears, and Cosette wins it in the Lottery
book fourth.--the gorbeau hovel
   Chapter I. Master Gorbeau
   Chapter II. A Nest for Owl and a Warbler
   Chapter III. Two Misfortunes make One Piece of Good Fortune
   Chapter IV. The Remarks of the Principal Tenant
   Chapter V. A Five-Franc Piece falls on the Ground and produces a Tumult
book fifth.--for a black hunt, a mute pack
   Chapter I. The Zigzags of Strategy
   Chapter II. It is Lucky that the Pont d'Austerlitz bears Carriages
   Chapter III. To Wit, the Plan of Paris in 1727
   Chapter IV. The Gropings of Flight
   Chapter V. Which would be Impossible with Gas Lanterns
   Chapter VI. The Beginning of an Enigma
   Chapter VII. Continuation of the Enigma
   Chapter VIII. The Enigma becomes Doubly Mysterious
   Chapter IX. The Man with the Bell
   Chapter X. Which explains how Javert got on the Scent
book sixth.--le petit-picpus
   Chapter I. Number 62 Rue Petit-Picpus
   Chapter II. The Obedience of Martin Verga
   Chapter III. Austerities
   Chapter IV. Gayeties
   Chapter V. Distractions
   Chapter VI. The Little Convent
   Chapter VII. Some Silhouettes of this Darkness
   Chapter VIII. Post Corda Lapides
   Chapter IX. A Century under a Guimpe
   Chapter X. Origin of the Perpetual Adoration
   Chapter XI. End of the Petit-Picpus
book seventh.--parenthesis
   Chapter I. The Convent as an Abstract Idea
   Chapter II. The Convent as an Historical Fact
   Chapter III. On What Conditions One can respect the Past
   Chapter IV. The Convent from the Point of View of Principles
   Chapter V. Prayer
   Chapter VI. The Absolute Goodness of Prayer
   Chapter VII. Precautions to be observed in Blame
   Chapter VIII. Faith, Law
book eighth.--cemeteries take that which is committed them
   Chapter I. Which treats of the Manner of entering a Convent
   Chapter II. Fauchelevent in the Presence of a Difficulty
   Chapter III. Mother Innocente
   Chapter IV. In which Jean Valjean has quite the Air of having read Austin Castillejo
   Chapter V. It is not Necessary to be Drunk in order to be Immortal
   Chapter VI. Between Four Planks
   Chapter VII. In which will be found the Origin of the Saying: Don't lose the Card
   Chapter VIII. A Successful Interrogatory
   Chapter IX. Cloistered
book first.--paris studied in its atom
   Chapter I. Parvulus
   Chapter II. Some of his Particular Characteristics
   Chapter III. He is Agreeable
   Chapter IV. He may be of Use
   Chapter V. His Frontiers
   Chapter VI. A Bit of History
   Chapter VII. The Gamin should have his Place in the Classifications of India
   Chapter VIII. In which the Reader will find a Charming Saying of the Last King
   Chapter IX. The Old Soul of Gaul
   Chapter X. Ecce Paris, ecce Homo
   Chapter XI. To Scoff, to Reign
   Chapter XII. The Future Latent in the People
   Chapter XIII. Little Gavroche
book second.--the great bourgeois
   Chapter I. Ninety Years and Thirty-two Teeth
   Chapter II. Like Master, Like House
   Chapter III. Luc-Esprit
   Chapter IV. A Centenarian Aspirant
   Chapter V. Basque and Nicolette
   Chapter VI. In which Magnon and her Two Children are seen
   Chapter VII. Rule: Receive No One except in the Evening
   Chapter VIII. Two do not make a Pair
book third.--the grandfather and the grandson
   Chapter I. An Ancient Salon
   Chapter II. One of the Red Spectres of that Epoch
   Chapter III. Requiescant
   Chapter IV. End of the Brigand
   Chapter V. The Utility of going to Mass, in order to become a Revolutionist
   Chapter VI. The Consequences of having met a Warden
   Chapter VII. Some Petticoat
   Chapter VIII. Marble against Granite
book fourth.--the friends of the abc
   Chapter I. A Group which barely missed becoming Historic
   Chapter II. Blondeau's Funeral Oration by Bossuet
   Chapter III. Marius' Astonishments
   Chapter IV. The Back Room of the Cafe Musain
   Chapter V. Enlargement of Horizon
   Chapter VI. Res Angusta
book fifth.--the excellence of misfortune
   Chapter I. Marius Indigent
   Chapter II. Marius Poor
   Chapter III. Marius Grown Up
   Chapter IV. M. Mabeuf
   Chapter V. Poverty a Good Neighbor for Misery
   Chapter VI. The Substitute
book sixth.--the conjunction of two stars
   Chapter I. The Sobriquet; Mode of Formation of Family Names
   Chapter II. Lux Facta Est
   Chapter III. Effect of the Spring
   Chapter IV. Beginning of a Great Malady
   Chapter V. Divers Claps of Thunder fall on Ma'am Bougon
   Chapter VI. Taken Prisoner
   Chapter VII. Adventures of the Letter U delivered over to Conjectures
   Chapter VIII. The Veterans themselves can be Happy
   Chapter IX. Eclipse
book seventh.--patron minette
   Chapter I. Mines and Miners
   Chapter II. The Lowest Depths
   Chapter III. Babet, Gueulemer, Claquesous, and Montparnasse
   Chapter IV. Composition of the Troupe
book eighth.--the wicked poor man
   Chapter I. Marius, while seeking a Girl in a Bonnet encounters a Man in a Cap
   Chapter II. Treasure Trove
   Chapter III. Quadrifrons
   Chapter IV. A Rose in Misery
   Chapter V. A Providential Peep-Hole
   Chapter VI. The Wild Man in his Lair
   Chapter VII. Strategy and Tactics
   Chapter VIII. The Ray of Light in the Hovel
   Chapter IX. Jondrette comes near Weeping
   Chapter X. Tariff of Licensed Cabs, Two Francs an Hour
   Chapter XI. Offers of Service from Misery to Wretchedness
   Chapter XII. The Use made of M. Leblanc's Five-Franc Piece
   Chapter XIII. Solus cum Solo, in Loco Remoto, non cogitabuntur orare Pater Noster
   Chapter XIV. In which a Police Agent bestows Two Fistfuls on a Lawyer
   Chapter XV. Jondrette makes his Purchases
   Chapter XVI. In which will be found the Words to an English Air which was in Fashion in 1832
   Chapter XVII. The Use made of Marius' Five-Franc Piece
   Chapter XVIII. Marius' Two Chairs form a Vis-a-Vis
   Chapter XIX. Occupying One's Self with Obscure Depths
   Chapter XX. The Trap
   Chapter XXI. One should always begin by arresting the Victims
   Chapter XXII. The Little One who was crying in Volume Two
book first.--a few pages of history
   Chapter I. Well Cut
   Chapter II. Badly Sewed
   Chapter III. Louis Philippe
   Chapter IV. Cracks beneath the Foundation
   Chapter V. Facts whence History springs and which History ignores
   Chapter VI. Enjolras and his Lieutenants
book second.--eponine
   Chapter I. The Lark's Meadow
   Chapter II. Embryonic Formation of Crimes in the Incubation of Prisons
   Chapter III. Apparition to Father Mabeuf
   Chapter IV. An Apparition to Marius
book third.--the house in the rue plumet
   Chapter I. The House with a Secret
   Chapter II. Jean Valjean as a National Guard
   Chapter III. Foliis ac Frondibus
   Chapter IV. Change of Gate
   Chapter V. The Rose perceives that it is an Engine of War
   Chapter VI. The Battle Begun
   Chapter VII. To One Sadness oppose a Sadness and a Half
   Chapter VIII. The Chain-Gang
book fourth.--succor from below may turn out to be succor from on high
   Chapter I. A Wound without, Healing within
   Chapter II. Mother Plutarque finds no Difficulty in explaining a Phenomenon
book fifth.--the end of which does not resemble the beginning
   Chapter I. Solitude and Barracks Combined
   Chapter II. Cosette's Apprehensions
   Chapter III. Enriched with Commentaries by Toussaint
   Chapter IV. A Heart beneath a Stone
   Chapter V. Cosette after the Letter
   Chapter VI. Old People are made to go out opportunely
book sixth.--little gavroche
   Chapter I. The Malicious Playfulness of the Wind
   Chapter II. In which Little Gavroche extracts Profit from Napoleon the Great
   Chapter III. The Vicissitudes of Flight
book seventh.--slang
   Chapter I. Origin
   Chapter II. Roots
   Chapter III. Slang which weeps and Slang which laughs
   Chapter IV. The Two Duties: To Watch and to Hope
book eighth.--enchantments and desolations
   Chapter I. Full Light
   Chapter II. The Bewilderment of Perfect Happiness
   Chapter III. The Beginning of Shadow
   Chapter IV. A Cab runs in English and barks in Slang
   Chapter V. Things of the Night
   Chapter VI. Marius becomes Practical once more to the Extent of Giving Cosette his Address
   Chapter VII. The Old Heart and the Young Heart in the Presence of Each Other
book ninth.--whither are they going?
   Chapter I. Jean Valjean
   Chapter II. Marius
   Chapter III. M. Mabeuf
book tenth.--the 5th of june, 1832
   Chapter I. The Surface of the Question
   Chapter II. The Root of the Matter
   Chapter III. A Burial; an Occasion to be born again
   Chapter IV. The Ebullitions of Former Days
   Chapter V. Originality of Paris
book eleventh.--the atom fraternizes with the hurricane
   Chapter I. Some Explanations with Regard to the Origin of Gavroche's Poetry. The Influence of an Academician on this Poetry
   Chapter II. Gavroche on the March
   Chapter III. Just Indignation of a Hair-dresser
   Chapter IV. The Child is amazed at the Old Man
   Chapter V. The Old Man
   Chapter VI. Recruits
book twelfth.--corinthe
   Chapter I. History of Corinthe from its Foundation
   Chapter II. Preliminary Gayeties
   Chapter III. Night begins to descend upon Grantaire
   Chapter IV. An Attempt to console the Widow Hucheloup
   Chapter V. Preparations
   Chapter VI. Waiting
   Chapter VII. The Man recruited in the Rue des Billettes
   Chapter VIII. Many Interrogation Points with Regard to a Certain Le Cabuc, whose Name may not have been Le Cabuc
book thirteenth.--marius enters the shadow
   Chapter I. From the Rue Plumet to the Quartier Saint-Denis
   Chapter II. An Owl's View of Paris
   Chapter III. The Extreme Edge
book fourteenth.--the grandeurs of despair
   Chapter I. The Flag: Act First
   Chapter II. The Flag: Act Second
   Chapter III. Gavroche would have done better to accept Enjolras' Carbine
   Chapter IV. The Barrel of Powder
   Chapter V. End of the Verses of Jean Prouvaire
   Chapter VI. The Agony of Death after the Agony of Life
   Chapter VII. Gavroche as a Profound Calculator of Distances
book fifteenth.--the rue de l'homme arme
   Chapter I. A Drinker is a Babbler
   Chapter II. The Street Urchin an Enemy of Light
   Chapter III. While Cosette and Toussaint are Asleep
   Chapter IV. Gavroche's Excess of Zeal
book first.--the war between four walls
   Chapter I. The Charybdis of the Faubourg Saint-Antoine and the Scylla of the Faubourg du Temple
   Chapter II. What Is to Be Done in the Abyss if One Does Not Converse
   Chapter III. Light and Shadow
   Chapter IV. Minus Five, Plus One
   Chapter V. The Horizon Which One Beholds from the Summit of a Barricade
   Chapter VI. Marius Haggard, Javert Laconic
   Chapter VII. The Situation Becomes Aggravated
   Chapter VIII. The Artillery-men Compel People to Take Them Seriously
   Chapter IX. Employment of the Old Talents of a Poacher and That Infallible Marksmanship Which Influenced the Condemnation of 1796
   Chapter X. Dawn
   Chapter XI. The Shot Which Misses Nothing and Kills No One
   Chapter XII. Disorder a Partisan of Order
   Chapter XIII. Passing Gleams
   Chapter XIV. Wherein Will Appear the Name of Enjolras' Mistress
   Chapter XV. Gavroche Outside
   Chapter XVI. How from a Brother One Becomes a Father
   Chapter XVII. Mortuus Pater Filium Moriturum Expectat
   Chapter XVIII. The Vulture Becomes Prey
   Chapter XIX. Jean Valjean Takes His Revenge
   Chapter XX. The Dead Are in the Right and the Living Are Not in the Wrong
   Chapter XXI. The Heroes
   Chapter XXII. Foot to Foot
   Chapter XXIII. Orestes Fasting and Pylades Drunk
   Chapter XXIV. Prisoner
book second.--the intestine of the leviathan
   Chapter I. The Land Impoverished by the Sea
   Chapter II. Ancient History of the Sewer
   Chapter III. Bruneseau
   Chapter IV
   Chapter V. Present Progress
   Chapter VI. Future Progress
book third.--mud but the soul
   Chapter I. The Sewer and Its Surprises
   Chapter II. Explanation
   Chapter III. The "Spun" Man
   Chapter IV. He Also Bears His Cross
   Chapter V. In the Case of Sand, as in That of Woman, There Is a Fineness Which Is Treacherous
   Chapter VI. The Fontis
   Chapter VII. One Sometimes Runs Aground When One Fancies That One Is Disembarking
   Chapter VIII. The Torn Coat-Tail
   Chapter IX. Marius Produces on Some One Who Is a Judge of the Matter, the Effect of Being Dead
   Chapter X. Return of the Son Who Was Prodigal of His Life
   Chapter XI. Concussion in the Absolute
   Chapter XII. The Grandfather
book fourth.--javert derailed
   Chapter I
book fifth.--grandson and grandfather
   Chapter I. In Which the Tree with the Zinc Plaster Appears Again
   Chapter II. Marius, Emerging from Civil War, Makes Ready for Domestic War
   Chapter III. Marius Attacked
   Chapter IV. Mademoiselle Gillenormand Ends by No Longer Thinking It a Bad Thing That M. Fauchelevent Should Have Entered With Something Under His Arm
   Chapter V. Deposit Your Money in a Forest Rather than with a Notary
   Chapter VI. The Two Old Men Do Everything, Each One After His Own Fashion, to Render Cosette Happy
   Chapter VII. The Effects of Dreams Mingled with Happiness
   Chapter VIII. Two Men Impossible to Find
book sixth.--the sleepless night
   Chapter I. The 16th of February, 1833
   Chapter II. Jean Valjean Still Wears His Arm in a Sling
   Chapter III. The Inseparable
   Chapter IV. The Immortal Liver
book seventh.--the last draught from the cup
   Chapter I. The Seventh Circle and the Eighth Heaven
   Chapter II. The Obscurities Which a Revelation Can Contain
book eighth.--fading away of the twilight
   Chapter I. The Lower Chamber
   Chapter II. Another Step Backwards
   Chapter III. They Recall the Garden of the Rue Plumet
   Chapter IV. Attraction and Extinction
book ninth.--supreme shadow, supreme dawn
   Chapter I. Pity for the Unhappy, but Indulgence for the Happy
   Chapter II. Last Flickerings of a Lamp Without Oil
   Chapter III. A Pen Is Heavy to the Man Who Lifted the Fauchelevent's Cart
   Chapter IV. A Bottle of Ink Which Only Succeeded in Whitening
   Chapter V. A Night Behind Which There Is Day
   Chapter VI. The Grass Covers and the Rain Effaces