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Les Miserables
book twelfth.--corinthe   Chapter II. Preliminary Gayeties
Victor Hugo
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       Laigle de Meaux, as the reader knows, lived more with Joly than elsewhere. He had a lodging, as a bird has one on a branch. The two friends lived together, ate together, slept together. They had everything in common, even Musichetta, to some extent. They were, what the subordinate monks who accompany monks are called, bini. On the morning of the 5th of June, they went to Corinthe to breakfast. Joly, who was all stuffed up, had a catarrh which Laigle was beginning to share. Laigle's coat was threadbare, but Joly was well dressed.
       It was about nine o'clock in the morning, when they opened the door of Corinthe.
       They ascended to the first floor.
       Matelote and Gibelotte received them.
       "Oysters, cheese, and ham," said Laigle.
       And they seated themselves at a table.
       The wine-shop was empty; there was no one there but themselves.
       Gibelotte, knowing Joly and Laigle, set a bottle of wine on the table.
       While they were busy with their first oysters, a head appeared at the hatchway of the staircase, and a voice said:--
       "I am passing by. I smell from the street a delicious odor of Brie cheese. I enter." It was Grantaire.
       Grantaire took a stool and drew up to the table.
       At the sight of Grantaire, Gibelotte placed two bottles of wine on the table.
       That made three.
       "Are you going to drink those two bottles?" Laigle inquired of Grantaire.
       Grantaire replied:--
       "All are ingenious, thou alone art ingenuous. Two bottles never yet astonished a man."
       The others had begun by eating, Grantaire began by drinking. Half a bottle was rapidly gulped down.
       "So you have a hole in your stomach?" began Laigle again.
       "You have one in your elbow," said Grantaire.
       And after having emptied his glass, he added:--
       "Ah, by the way, Laigle of the funeral oration, your coat is old."
       "I should hope so," retorted Laigle. "That's why we get on well together, my coat and I. It has acquired all my folds, it does not bind me anywhere, it is moulded on my deformities, it falls in with all my movements, I am only conscious of it because it keeps me warm. Old coats are just like old friends."
       "That's true," ejaculated Joly, striking into the dialogue, "an old goat is an old abi" (ami, friend).
       "Especially in the mouth of a man whose head is stuffed up," said Grantaire.
       "Grantaire," demanded Laigle, "have you just come from the boulevard?"
       "No."
       "We have just seen the head of the procession pass, Joly and I."
       "It's a marvellous sight," said Joly.
       "How quiet this street is!" exclaimed Laigle. "Who would suspect that Paris was turned upside down? How plainly it is to be seen that in former days there were nothing but convents here! In this neighborhood! Du Breul and Sauval give a list of them, and so does the Abbe Lebeuf. They were all round here, they fairly swarmed, booted and barefooted, shaven, bearded, gray, black, white, Franciscans, Minims, Capuchins, Carmelites, Little Augustines, Great Augustines, old Augustines--there was no end of them."
       "Don't let's talk of monks," interrupted Grantaire, "it makes one want to scratch one's self."
       Then he exclaimed:--
       "Bouh! I've just swallowed a bad oyster. Now hypochondria is taking possession of me again. The oysters are spoiled, the servants are ugly. I hate the human race. I just passed through the Rue Richelieu, in front of the big public library. That pile of oyster-shells which is called a library is disgusting even to think of. What paper! What ink! What scrawling! And all that has been written! What rascal was it who said that man was a featherless biped?[51] And then, I met a pretty girl of my acquaintance, who is as beautiful as the spring, worthy to be called Floreal, and who is delighted, enraptured, as happy as the angels, because a wretch yesterday, a frightful banker all spotted with small-pox, deigned to take a fancy to her! Alas! woman keeps on the watch for a protector as much as for a lover; cats chase mice as well as birds. Two months ago that young woman was virtuous in an attic, she adjusted little brass rings in the eyelet-holes of corsets, what do you call it? She sewed, she had a camp bed, she dwelt beside a pot of flowers, she was contented. Now here she is a bankeress. This transformation took place last night. I met the victim this morning in high spirits. The hideous point about it is, that the jade is as pretty to-day as she was yesterday. Her financier did not show in her face. Roses have this advantage or disadvantage over women, that the traces left upon them by caterpillars are visible. Ah! there is no morality on earth. I call to witness the myrtle, the symbol of love, the laurel, the symbol of air, the olive, that ninny, the symbol of peace, the apple-tree which came nearest rangling Adam with its pips, and the fig-tree, the grandfather of petticoats. As for right, do you know what right is? The Gauls covet Clusium, Rome protects Clusium, and demands what wrong Clusium has done to them. Brennus answers: `The wrong that Alba did to you, the wrong that Fidenae did to you, the wrong that the Eques, the Volsci, and the Sabines have done to you. They were your neighbors. The Clusians are ours. We understand neighborliness just as you do. You have stolen Alba, we shall take Clusium.' Rome said: `You shall not take Clusium.' Brennus took Rome. Then he cried: `Vae victis!' That is what right is. Ah! what beasts of prey there are in this world! What eagles! It makes my flesh creep."
       [51] Bipede sans plume: biped without feathers--pen.
       He held out his glass to Joly, who filled it, then he drank and went on, having hardly been interrupted by this glass of wine, of which no one, not even himself, had taken any notice:--
       "Brennus, who takes Rome, is an eagle; the banker who takes the grisette is an eagle. There is no more modesty in the one case than in the other. So we believe in nothing. There is but one reality: drink. Whatever your opinion may be in favor of the lean cock, like the Canton of Uri, or in favor of the fat cock, like the Canton of Glaris, it matters little, drink. You talk to me of the boulevard, of that procession, et caetera, et caetera. Come now, is there going to be another revolution? This poverty of means on the part of the good God astounds me. He has to keep greasing the groove of events every moment. There is a hitch, it won't work. Quick, a revolution! The good God has his hands perpetually black with that cart-grease. If I were in his place, I'd be perfectly simple about it, I would not wind up my mechanism every minute, I'd lead the human race in a straightforward way, I'd weave matters mesh by mesh, without breaking the thread, I would have no provisional arrangements, I would have no extraordinary repertory. What the rest of you call progress advances by means of two motors, men and events. But, sad to say, from time to time, the exceptional becomes necessary. The ordinary troupe suffices neither for event nor for men: among men geniuses are required, among events revolutions. Great accidents are the law; the order of things cannot do without them; and, judging from the apparition of comets, one would be tempted to think that Heaven itself finds actors needed for its performance. At the moment when one expects it the least, God placards a meteor on the wall of the firmament. Some queer star turns up, underlined by an enormous tail. And that causes the death of Caesar. Brutus deals him a blow with a knife, and God a blow with a comet. Crac, and behold an aurora borealis, behold a revolution, behold a great man; '93 in big letters, Napoleon on guard, the comet of 1811 at the head of the poster. Ah! what a beautiful blue theatre all studded with unexpected flashes! Boum! Boum! extraordinary show! Raise your eyes, boobies. Everything is in disorder, the star as well as the drama. Good God, it is too much and not enough. These resources, gathered from exception, seem magnificence and poverty. My friends, Providence has come down to expedients. What does a revolution prove? That God is in a quandry. He effects a coup d'etat because he, God, has not been able to make both ends meet. In fact, this confirms me in my conjectures as to Jehovah's fortune; and when I see so much distress in heaven and on earth, from the bird who has not a grain of millet to myself without a hundred thousand livres of income, when I see human destiny, which is very badly worn, and even royal destiny, which is threadbare, witness the Prince de Conde hung, when I see winter, which is nothing but a rent in the zenith through which the wind blows, when I see so many rags even in the perfectly new purple of the morning on the crests of hills, when I see the drops of dew, those mock pearls, when I see the frost, that paste, when I see humanity ripped apart and events patched up, and so many spots on the sun and so many holes in the moon, when I see so much misery everywhere, I suspect that God is not rich. The appearance exists, it is true, but I feel that he is hard up. He gives a revolution as a tradesman whose money-box is empty gives a ball. God must not be judged from appearances. Beneath the gilding of heaven I perceive a poverty-stricken universe. Creation is bankrupt. That is why I am discontented. Here it is the 4th of June, it is almost night; ever since this morning I have been waiting for daylight to come; it has not come, and I bet that it won't come all day. This is the inexactness of an ill-paid clerk. Yes, everything is badly arranged, nothing fits anything else, this old world is all warped, I take my stand on the opposition, everything goes awry; the universe is a tease. It's like children, those who want them have none, and those who don't want them have them. Total: I'm vexed. Besides, Laigle de Meaux, that bald-head, offends my sight. It humiliates me to think that I am of the same age as that baldy. However, I criticise, but I do not insult. The universe is what it is. I speak here without evil intent and to ease my conscience. Receive, Eternal Father, the assurance of my distinguished consideration. Ah! by all the saints of Olympus and by all the gods of paradise, I was not intended to be a Parisian, that is to say, to rebound forever, like a shuttlecock between two battledores, from the group of the loungers to the group of the roysterers. I was made to be a Turk, watching oriental houris all day long, executing those exquisite Egyptian dances, as sensuous as the dream of a chaste man, or a Beauceron peasant, or a Venetian gentleman surrounded by gentlewoman, or a petty German prince, furnishing the half of a foot-soldier to the Germanic confederation, and occupying his leisure with drying his breeches on his hedge, that is to say, his frontier. Those are the positions for which I was born! Yes, I have said a Turk, and I will not retract. I do not understand how people can habitually take Turks in bad part; Mohammed had his good points; respect for the inventor of seraglios with houris and paradises with odalisques! Let us not insult Mohammedanism, the only religion which is ornamented with a hen-roost! Now, I insist on a drink. The earth is a great piece of stupidity. And it appears that they are going to fight, all those imbeciles, and to break each other's profiles and to massacre each other in the heart of summer, in the month of June, when they might go off with a creature on their arm, to breathe the immense heaps of new-mown hay in the meadows! Really, people do commit altogether too many follies. An old broken lantern which I have just seen at a bric-a-brac merchant's suggests a reflection to my mind; it is time to enlighten the human race. Yes, behold me sad again. That's what comes of swallowing an oyster and a revolution the wrong way! I am growing melancholy once more. Oh! frightful old world. People strive, turn each other out, prostitute themselves, kill each other, and get used to it!"
       And Grantaire, after this fit of eloquence, had a fit of coughing, which was well earned.
       "A propos of revolution," said Joly, "it is decidedly abberent that Barius is in lub."
       "Does any one know with whom?" demanded Laigle.
       "Do."
       "No?"
       "Do! I tell you."
       "Marius' love affairs!" exclaimed Grantaire. "I can imagine it. Marius is a fog, and he must have found a vapor. Marius is of the race of poets. He who says poet, says fool, madman, Tymbraeus Apollo. Marius and his Marie, or his Marion, or his Maria, or his Mariette. They must make a queer pair of lovers. I know just what it is like. Ecstasies in which they forget to kiss. Pure on earth, but joined in heaven. They are souls possessed of senses. They lie among the stars."
       Grantaire was attacking his second bottle and, possibly, his second harangue, when a new personage emerged from the square aperture of the stairs. It was a boy less than ten years of age, ragged, very small, yellow, with an odd phiz, a vivacious eye, an enormous amount of hair drenched with rain, and wearing a contented air.
       The child unhesitatingly making his choice among the three, addressed himself to Laigle de Meaux.
       "Are you Monsieur Bossuet?"
       "That is my nickname," replied Laigle. "What do you want with me?"
       "This. A tall blonde fellow on the boulevard said to me: `Do you know Mother Hucheloup?' I said: `Yes, Rue Chanvrerie, the old man's widow;' he said to me: `Go there. There you will find M. Bossuet. Tell him from me: "A B C".' It's a joke that they're playing on you, isn't it. He gave me ten sous."
       "Joly, lend me ten sous," said Laigle; and, turning to Grantaire: "Grantaire, lend me ten sous."
       This made twenty sous, which Laigle handed to the lad.
       "Thank you, sir," said the urchin.
       "What is your name?" inquired Laigle.
       "Navet, Gavroche's friend."
       "Stay with us," said Laigle.
       "Breakfast with us," said Grantaire,
       The child replied:--
       "I can't, I belong in the procession, I'm the one to shout `Down with Polignac!'"
       And executing a prolonged scrape of his foot behind him, which is the most respectful of all possible salutes, he took his departure.
       The child gone, Grantaire took the word:--
       "That is the pure-bred gamin. There are a great many varieties of the gamin species. The notary's gamin is called Skip-the-Gutter, the cook's gamin is called a scullion, the baker's gamin is called a mitron, the lackey's gamin is called a groom, the marine gamin is called the cabin-boy, the soldier's gamin is called the drummer-boy, the painter's gamin is called paint-grinder, the tradesman's gamin is called an errand-boy, the courtesan gamin is called the minion, the kingly gamin is called the dauphin, the god gamin is called the bambino."
       In the meantime, Laigle was engaged in reflection; he said half aloud:--
       "A B C, that is to say: the burial of Lamarque."
       "The tall blonde," remarked Grantaire, "is Enjolras, who is sending you a warning."
       "Shall we go?" ejaculated Bossuet.
       "It's raiding," said Joly. "I have sworn to go through fire, but not through water. I don't wand to ged a gold."
       "I shall stay here," said Grantaire. "I prefer a breakfast to a hearse."
       "Conclusion: we remain," said Laigle. "Well, then, let us drink. Besides, we might miss the funeral without missing the riot."
       "Ah! the riot, I am with you!" cried Joly.
       Laigle rubbed his hands.
       "Now we're going to touch up the revolution of 1830. As a matter of fact, it does hurt the people along the seams."
       "I don't think much of your revolution," said Grantaire. "I don't execrate this Government. It is the crown tempered by the cotton night-cap. It is a sceptre ending in an umbrella. In fact, I think that to-day, with the present weather, Louis Philippe might utilize his royalty in two directions, he might extend the tip of the sceptre end against the people, and open the umbrella end against heaven."
       The room was dark, large clouds had just finished the extinction of daylight. There was no one in the wine-shop, or in the street, every one having gone off "to watch events."
       "Is it mid-day or midnight?" cried Bossuet. "You can't see your hand before your face. Gibelotte, fetch a light."
       Grantaire was drinking in a melancholy way.
       "Enjolras disdains me," he muttered. "Enjolras said: `Joly is ill, Grantaire is drunk.' It was to Bossuet that he sent Navet. If he had come for me, I would have followed him. So much the worse for Enjolras! I won't go to his funeral."
       This resolution once arrived at, Bossuet, Joly, and Grantaire did not stir from the wine-shop. By two o'clock in the afternoon, the table at which they sat was covered with empty bottles. Two candles were burning on it, one in a flat copper candlestick which was perfectly green, the other in the neck of a cracked carafe. Grantaire had seduced Joly and Bossuet to wine; Bossuet and Joly had conducted Grantaire back towards cheerfulness.
       As for Grantaire, he had got beyond wine, that merely moderate inspirer of dreams, ever since mid-day. Wine enjoys only a conventional popularity with serious drinkers. There is, in fact, in the matter of inebriety, white magic and black magic; wine is only white magic. Grantaire was a daring drinker of dreams. The blackness of a terrible fit of drunkenness yawning before him, far from arresting him, attracted him. He had abandoned the bottle and taken to the beerglass. The beer-glass is the abyss. Having neither opium nor hashish on hand, and being desirous of filling his brain with twilight, he had had recourse to that fearful mixture of brandy, stout, absinthe, which produces the most terrible of lethargies. It is of these three vapors, beer, brandy, and absinthe, that the lead of the soul is composed. They are three grooms; the celestial butterfly is drowned in them; and there are formed there in a membranous smoke, vaguely condensed into the wing of the bat, three mute furies, Nightmare, Night, and Death, which hover about the slumbering Psyche.
       Grantaire had not yet reached that lamentable phase; far from it. He was tremendously gay, and Bossuet and Joly retorted. They clinked glasses. Grantaire added to the eccentric accentuation of words and ideas, a peculiarity of gesture; he rested his left fist on his knee with dignity, his arm forming a right angle, and, with cravat untied, seated astride a stool, his full glass in his right hand, he hurled solemn words at the big maid-servant Matelote:--
       "Let the doors of the palace be thrown open! Let every one be a member of the French Academy and have the right to embrace Madame Hucheloup. Let us drink."
       And turning to Madame Hucheloup, he added:--
       "Woman ancient and consecrated by use, draw near that I may contemplate thee!"
       And Joly exclaimed:--
       "Matelote and Gibelotte, dod't gib Grantaire anything more to drink. He has already devoured, since this bording, in wild prodigality, two francs and ninety-five centibes."
       And Grantaire began again:--
       "Who has been unhooking the stars without my permission, and putting them on the table in the guise of candles?"
       Bossuet, though very drunk, preserved his equanimity.
       He was seated on the sill of the open window, wetting his back in the falling rain, and gazing at his two friends.
       All at once, he heard a tumult behind him, hurried footsteps, cries of "To arms!" He turned round and saw in the Rue Saint-Denis, at the end of the Rue de la Chanvrerie, Enjolras passing, gun in hand, and Gavroche with his pistol, Feuilly with his sword, Courfeyrac with his sword, and Jean Prouvaire with his blunderbuss, Combeferre with his gun, Bahorel with his gun, and the whole armed and stormy rabble which was following them.
       The Rue de la Chanvrerie was not more than a gunshot long. Bossuet improvised a speaking-trumpet from his two hands placed around his mouth, and shouted:--
       "Courfeyrac! Courfeyrac! Hohee!"
       Courfeyrac heard the shout, caught sight of Bossuet, and advanced a few paces into the Rue de la Chanvrerie, shouting: "What do you want?" which crossed a "Where are you going?"
       "To make a barricade," replied Courfeyrac.
       "Well, here! This is a good place! Make it here!"
       "That's true, Aigle," said Courfeyrac.
       And at a signal from Courfeyrac, the mob flung themselves into the Rue de la Chanvrerie.
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book first--a just man
   Chapter I. M. Myriel
   Chapter II. M. Myriel becomes M. Welcome
   Chapter III. A Hard Bishopric for a Good Bishop
   Chapter IV. Works corresponding to Words
   Chapter V. Monseigneur Bienvenu made his Cassocks last too long
   Chapter VI. Who guarded his House for him
   Chapter VII. Cravatte
   Chapter VIII. Philosophy after Drinking
   Chapter IX. The Brother as depicted by the Sister
   Chapter X. The Bishop in the Presence of an Unknown Light
   Chapter XI. A Restriction
   Chapter XII. The Solitude of Monseigneur Welcome
   Chapter XIII. What he believed
   Chapter XIV. What he thought
book second.--the fall
   Chapter I. The Evening of a Day of Walking
   Chapter II. Prudence counselled to Wisdom
   Chapter III. The Heroism of Passive Obedience
   Chapter IV. Details concerning the Cheese-Dairies of Pontarlier
   Chapter V. Tranquillity
   Chapter VI. Jean Valjean
   Chapter VII. The Interior of Despair
   Chapter VIII. Billows and Shadows
   Chapter IX. New Troubles
   Chapter X. The Man aroused
   Chapter XI. What he does
   Chapter XII. The Bishop works
   Chapter XIII. Little Gervais
book third.--in the year 1817
   Chapter I. The Year 1817
   Chapter II. A Double Quartette
   Chapter III. Four and Four
   Chapter IV. Tholomyes is so Merry that he sings a Spanish Ditty
   Chapter V. At Bombardas
   Chapter VI. A Chapter in which they adore Each Other
   Chapter VII. The Wisdom of Tholomyes
   Chapter VIII. The Death of a Horse
   Chapter IX. A Merry End to Mirth
book fourth.--to confide is sometimes to deliver into a person's power
   Chapter I. One Mother meets Another Mother
   Chapter II. First Sketch of Two Unprepossessing Figures
   Chapter III. The Lark
book fifth.-- the descent
   Chapter I. The History of a Progress in Black Glass Trinkets
   Chapter II. Madeleine
   Chapter III. Sums deposited with Laffitte
   Chapter IV. M. Madeleine in Mourning
   Chapter V. Vague Flashes on the Horizon
   Chapter VI. Father Fauchelevent
   Chapter VII. Fauchelevent becomes a Gardener in Paris
   Chapter VIII. Madame Victurnien expends Thirty Francs on Morality
   Chapter IX. Madame Victurnien's Success
   Chapter X. Result of the Success
   Chapter XI. Christus nos Liberavit
   Chapter XII. M. Bamatabois's Inactivity
   Chapter XIII. The Solution of Some Questions connected with the Municipal Police
book sixth.--javert
   Chapter I. The Beginning of Repose
   Chapter II. How Jean may become Champ
book seventh.--the champmathieu affair
   Chapter I. Sister Simplice
   Chapter II. The Perspicacity of Master Scaufflaire
   Chapter III. A Tempest in a Skull
   Chapter IV. Forms assumed by Suffering during Sleep
   Chapter V. Hindrances
   Chapter VI. Sister Simplice put to the Proof
   Chapter VII. The Traveller on his Arrival takes Precautions for Departure
   Chapter VIII. An Entrance by Favor
   Chapter IX. A Place where Convictions are in Process of Formation
   Chapter X. The System of Denials
   Chapter XI. Champmathieu more and more Astonished
book eighth.--a counter-blow
   Chapter I. In what Mirror M. Madeleine contemplates his Hair
   Chapter II. Fantine Happy
   Chapter III. Javert Satisfied
   Chapter IV. Authority reasserts its Rights
   Chapter V. A Suitable Tomb
book first.--waterloo
   Chapter I. What is met with on the Way from Nivelles
   Chapter II. Hougomont
   Chapter III. The Eighteenth of June, 1815
   Chapter IV. A
   Chapter V. The Quid Obscurum of Battles
   Chapter VI. Four o'clock in the Afternoon
   Chapter VII. Napoleon in a Good Humor
   Chapter VIII. The Emperor puts a Question to the Guide Lacoste
   Chapter IX. The Unexpected
   Chapter X. The Plateau of Mont-Saint-Jean
   Chapter XI. A Bad Guide to Napoleon; a Good Guide to Bulow
   Chapter XII. The Guard
   Chapter XIII. The Catastrophe
   Chapter XIV. The Last Square
   Chapter XV. Cambronne
   Chapter XVI. Quot Libras in Duce?
   Chapter XVII. Is Waterloo to be considered Good?
   Chapter XVIII. A Recrudescence of Divine Right
   Chapter XIX. The Battle-Field at Night
book second.--the ship orion
   Chapter I. Number 24,601 becomes Number 9,430
   Chapter II. In which the reader will peruse Two Verses which are of the Devil's Composition possibly
   Chapter III. The Ankle-Chain must have undergone a Certain Preparatory Manipulation to be thus broken with a Blow from a Hammer
book third.--accomplishment of the promise made to the dead woman
   Chapter I. The Water Question at Montfermeil
   Chapter II. Two Complete Portraits
   Chapter III. Men must have Wine, and Horses must have Water
   Chapter IV. Entrance on the Scene of a Doll
   Chapter V. The Little One All Alone
   Chapter VI. Which possibly proves Boulatruelle's Intelligence
   Chapter VII. Cosette Side by Side with the Stranger in the Dark
   Chapter VIII. The Unpleasantness of receiving into One's House a Poor Man who may be a Rich Man
   Chapter IX. Thenardier at his Manoeuvres
   Chapter X. He who seeks to better himself may render his Situation Worse
   Chapter XI. Number 9,430 reappears, and Cosette wins it in the Lottery
book fourth.--the gorbeau hovel
   Chapter I. Master Gorbeau
   Chapter II. A Nest for Owl and a Warbler
   Chapter III. Two Misfortunes make One Piece of Good Fortune
   Chapter IV. The Remarks of the Principal Tenant
   Chapter V. A Five-Franc Piece falls on the Ground and produces a Tumult
book fifth.--for a black hunt, a mute pack
   Chapter I. The Zigzags of Strategy
   Chapter II. It is Lucky that the Pont d'Austerlitz bears Carriages
   Chapter III. To Wit, the Plan of Paris in 1727
   Chapter IV. The Gropings of Flight
   Chapter V. Which would be Impossible with Gas Lanterns
   Chapter VI. The Beginning of an Enigma
   Chapter VII. Continuation of the Enigma
   Chapter VIII. The Enigma becomes Doubly Mysterious
   Chapter IX. The Man with the Bell
   Chapter X. Which explains how Javert got on the Scent
book sixth.--le petit-picpus
   Chapter I. Number 62 Rue Petit-Picpus
   Chapter II. The Obedience of Martin Verga
   Chapter III. Austerities
   Chapter IV. Gayeties
   Chapter V. Distractions
   Chapter VI. The Little Convent
   Chapter VII. Some Silhouettes of this Darkness
   Chapter VIII. Post Corda Lapides
   Chapter IX. A Century under a Guimpe
   Chapter X. Origin of the Perpetual Adoration
   Chapter XI. End of the Petit-Picpus
book seventh.--parenthesis
   Chapter I. The Convent as an Abstract Idea
   Chapter II. The Convent as an Historical Fact
   Chapter III. On What Conditions One can respect the Past
   Chapter IV. The Convent from the Point of View of Principles
   Chapter V. Prayer
   Chapter VI. The Absolute Goodness of Prayer
   Chapter VII. Precautions to be observed in Blame
   Chapter VIII. Faith, Law
book eighth.--cemeteries take that which is committed them
   Chapter I. Which treats of the Manner of entering a Convent
   Chapter II. Fauchelevent in the Presence of a Difficulty
   Chapter III. Mother Innocente
   Chapter IV. In which Jean Valjean has quite the Air of having read Austin Castillejo
   Chapter V. It is not Necessary to be Drunk in order to be Immortal
   Chapter VI. Between Four Planks
   Chapter VII. In which will be found the Origin of the Saying: Don't lose the Card
   Chapter VIII. A Successful Interrogatory
   Chapter IX. Cloistered
book first.--paris studied in its atom
   Chapter I. Parvulus
   Chapter II. Some of his Particular Characteristics
   Chapter III. He is Agreeable
   Chapter IV. He may be of Use
   Chapter V. His Frontiers
   Chapter VI. A Bit of History
   Chapter VII. The Gamin should have his Place in the Classifications of India
   Chapter VIII. In which the Reader will find a Charming Saying of the Last King
   Chapter IX. The Old Soul of Gaul
   Chapter X. Ecce Paris, ecce Homo
   Chapter XI. To Scoff, to Reign
   Chapter XII. The Future Latent in the People
   Chapter XIII. Little Gavroche
book second.--the great bourgeois
   Chapter I. Ninety Years and Thirty-two Teeth
   Chapter II. Like Master, Like House
   Chapter III. Luc-Esprit
   Chapter IV. A Centenarian Aspirant
   Chapter V. Basque and Nicolette
   Chapter VI. In which Magnon and her Two Children are seen
   Chapter VII. Rule: Receive No One except in the Evening
   Chapter VIII. Two do not make a Pair
book third.--the grandfather and the grandson
   Chapter I. An Ancient Salon
   Chapter II. One of the Red Spectres of that Epoch
   Chapter III. Requiescant
   Chapter IV. End of the Brigand
   Chapter V. The Utility of going to Mass, in order to become a Revolutionist
   Chapter VI. The Consequences of having met a Warden
   Chapter VII. Some Petticoat
   Chapter VIII. Marble against Granite
book fourth.--the friends of the abc
   Chapter I. A Group which barely missed becoming Historic
   Chapter II. Blondeau's Funeral Oration by Bossuet
   Chapter III. Marius' Astonishments
   Chapter IV. The Back Room of the Cafe Musain
   Chapter V. Enlargement of Horizon
   Chapter VI. Res Angusta
book fifth.--the excellence of misfortune
   Chapter I. Marius Indigent
   Chapter II. Marius Poor
   Chapter III. Marius Grown Up
   Chapter IV. M. Mabeuf
   Chapter V. Poverty a Good Neighbor for Misery
   Chapter VI. The Substitute
book sixth.--the conjunction of two stars
   Chapter I. The Sobriquet; Mode of Formation of Family Names
   Chapter II. Lux Facta Est
   Chapter III. Effect of the Spring
   Chapter IV. Beginning of a Great Malady
   Chapter V. Divers Claps of Thunder fall on Ma'am Bougon
   Chapter VI. Taken Prisoner
   Chapter VII. Adventures of the Letter U delivered over to Conjectures
   Chapter VIII. The Veterans themselves can be Happy
   Chapter IX. Eclipse
book seventh.--patron minette
   Chapter I. Mines and Miners
   Chapter II. The Lowest Depths
   Chapter III. Babet, Gueulemer, Claquesous, and Montparnasse
   Chapter IV. Composition of the Troupe
book eighth.--the wicked poor man
   Chapter I. Marius, while seeking a Girl in a Bonnet encounters a Man in a Cap
   Chapter II. Treasure Trove
   Chapter III. Quadrifrons
   Chapter IV. A Rose in Misery
   Chapter V. A Providential Peep-Hole
   Chapter VI. The Wild Man in his Lair
   Chapter VII. Strategy and Tactics
   Chapter VIII. The Ray of Light in the Hovel
   Chapter IX. Jondrette comes near Weeping
   Chapter X. Tariff of Licensed Cabs, Two Francs an Hour
   Chapter XI. Offers of Service from Misery to Wretchedness
   Chapter XII. The Use made of M. Leblanc's Five-Franc Piece
   Chapter XIII. Solus cum Solo, in Loco Remoto, non cogitabuntur orare Pater Noster
   Chapter XIV. In which a Police Agent bestows Two Fistfuls on a Lawyer
   Chapter XV. Jondrette makes his Purchases
   Chapter XVI. In which will be found the Words to an English Air which was in Fashion in 1832
   Chapter XVII. The Use made of Marius' Five-Franc Piece
   Chapter XVIII. Marius' Two Chairs form a Vis-a-Vis
   Chapter XIX. Occupying One's Self with Obscure Depths
   Chapter XX. The Trap
   Chapter XXI. One should always begin by arresting the Victims
   Chapter XXII. The Little One who was crying in Volume Two
book first.--a few pages of history
   Chapter I. Well Cut
   Chapter II. Badly Sewed
   Chapter III. Louis Philippe
   Chapter IV. Cracks beneath the Foundation
   Chapter V. Facts whence History springs and which History ignores
   Chapter VI. Enjolras and his Lieutenants
book second.--eponine
   Chapter I. The Lark's Meadow
   Chapter II. Embryonic Formation of Crimes in the Incubation of Prisons
   Chapter III. Apparition to Father Mabeuf
   Chapter IV. An Apparition to Marius
book third.--the house in the rue plumet
   Chapter I. The House with a Secret
   Chapter II. Jean Valjean as a National Guard
   Chapter III. Foliis ac Frondibus
   Chapter IV. Change of Gate
   Chapter V. The Rose perceives that it is an Engine of War
   Chapter VI. The Battle Begun
   Chapter VII. To One Sadness oppose a Sadness and a Half
   Chapter VIII. The Chain-Gang
book fourth.--succor from below may turn out to be succor from on high
   Chapter I. A Wound without, Healing within
   Chapter II. Mother Plutarque finds no Difficulty in explaining a Phenomenon
book fifth.--the end of which does not resemble the beginning
   Chapter I. Solitude and Barracks Combined
   Chapter II. Cosette's Apprehensions
   Chapter III. Enriched with Commentaries by Toussaint
   Chapter IV. A Heart beneath a Stone
   Chapter V. Cosette after the Letter
   Chapter VI. Old People are made to go out opportunely
book sixth.--little gavroche
   Chapter I. The Malicious Playfulness of the Wind
   Chapter II. In which Little Gavroche extracts Profit from Napoleon the Great
   Chapter III. The Vicissitudes of Flight
book seventh.--slang
   Chapter I. Origin
   Chapter II. Roots
   Chapter III. Slang which weeps and Slang which laughs
   Chapter IV. The Two Duties: To Watch and to Hope
book eighth.--enchantments and desolations
   Chapter I. Full Light
   Chapter II. The Bewilderment of Perfect Happiness
   Chapter III. The Beginning of Shadow
   Chapter IV. A Cab runs in English and barks in Slang
   Chapter V. Things of the Night
   Chapter VI. Marius becomes Practical once more to the Extent of Giving Cosette his Address
   Chapter VII. The Old Heart and the Young Heart in the Presence of Each Other
book ninth.--whither are they going?
   Chapter I. Jean Valjean
   Chapter II. Marius
   Chapter III. M. Mabeuf
book tenth.--the 5th of june, 1832
   Chapter I. The Surface of the Question
   Chapter II. The Root of the Matter
   Chapter III. A Burial; an Occasion to be born again
   Chapter IV. The Ebullitions of Former Days
   Chapter V. Originality of Paris
book eleventh.--the atom fraternizes with the hurricane
   Chapter I. Some Explanations with Regard to the Origin of Gavroche's Poetry. The Influence of an Academician on this Poetry
   Chapter II. Gavroche on the March
   Chapter III. Just Indignation of a Hair-dresser
   Chapter IV. The Child is amazed at the Old Man
   Chapter V. The Old Man
   Chapter VI. Recruits
book twelfth.--corinthe
   Chapter I. History of Corinthe from its Foundation
   Chapter II. Preliminary Gayeties
   Chapter III. Night begins to descend upon Grantaire
   Chapter IV. An Attempt to console the Widow Hucheloup
   Chapter V. Preparations
   Chapter VI. Waiting
   Chapter VII. The Man recruited in the Rue des Billettes
   Chapter VIII. Many Interrogation Points with Regard to a Certain Le Cabuc, whose Name may not have been Le Cabuc
book thirteenth.--marius enters the shadow
   Chapter I. From the Rue Plumet to the Quartier Saint-Denis
   Chapter II. An Owl's View of Paris
   Chapter III. The Extreme Edge
book fourteenth.--the grandeurs of despair
   Chapter I. The Flag: Act First
   Chapter II. The Flag: Act Second
   Chapter III. Gavroche would have done better to accept Enjolras' Carbine
   Chapter IV. The Barrel of Powder
   Chapter V. End of the Verses of Jean Prouvaire
   Chapter VI. The Agony of Death after the Agony of Life
   Chapter VII. Gavroche as a Profound Calculator of Distances
book fifteenth.--the rue de l'homme arme
   Chapter I. A Drinker is a Babbler
   Chapter II. The Street Urchin an Enemy of Light
   Chapter III. While Cosette and Toussaint are Asleep
   Chapter IV. Gavroche's Excess of Zeal
book first.--the war between four walls
   Chapter I. The Charybdis of the Faubourg Saint-Antoine and the Scylla of the Faubourg du Temple
   Chapter II. What Is to Be Done in the Abyss if One Does Not Converse
   Chapter III. Light and Shadow
   Chapter IV. Minus Five, Plus One
   Chapter V. The Horizon Which One Beholds from the Summit of a Barricade
   Chapter VI. Marius Haggard, Javert Laconic
   Chapter VII. The Situation Becomes Aggravated
   Chapter VIII. The Artillery-men Compel People to Take Them Seriously
   Chapter IX. Employment of the Old Talents of a Poacher and That Infallible Marksmanship Which Influenced the Condemnation of 1796
   Chapter X. Dawn
   Chapter XI. The Shot Which Misses Nothing and Kills No One
   Chapter XII. Disorder a Partisan of Order
   Chapter XIII. Passing Gleams
   Chapter XIV. Wherein Will Appear the Name of Enjolras' Mistress
   Chapter XV. Gavroche Outside
   Chapter XVI. How from a Brother One Becomes a Father
   Chapter XVII. Mortuus Pater Filium Moriturum Expectat
   Chapter XVIII. The Vulture Becomes Prey
   Chapter XIX. Jean Valjean Takes His Revenge
   Chapter XX. The Dead Are in the Right and the Living Are Not in the Wrong
   Chapter XXI. The Heroes
   Chapter XXII. Foot to Foot
   Chapter XXIII. Orestes Fasting and Pylades Drunk
   Chapter XXIV. Prisoner
book second.--the intestine of the leviathan
   Chapter I. The Land Impoverished by the Sea
   Chapter II. Ancient History of the Sewer
   Chapter III. Bruneseau
   Chapter IV
   Chapter V. Present Progress
   Chapter VI. Future Progress
book third.--mud but the soul
   Chapter I. The Sewer and Its Surprises
   Chapter II. Explanation
   Chapter III. The "Spun" Man
   Chapter IV. He Also Bears His Cross
   Chapter V. In the Case of Sand, as in That of Woman, There Is a Fineness Which Is Treacherous
   Chapter VI. The Fontis
   Chapter VII. One Sometimes Runs Aground When One Fancies That One Is Disembarking
   Chapter VIII. The Torn Coat-Tail
   Chapter IX. Marius Produces on Some One Who Is a Judge of the Matter, the Effect of Being Dead
   Chapter X. Return of the Son Who Was Prodigal of His Life
   Chapter XI. Concussion in the Absolute
   Chapter XII. The Grandfather
book fourth.--javert derailed
   Chapter I
book fifth.--grandson and grandfather
   Chapter I. In Which the Tree with the Zinc Plaster Appears Again
   Chapter II. Marius, Emerging from Civil War, Makes Ready for Domestic War
   Chapter III. Marius Attacked
   Chapter IV. Mademoiselle Gillenormand Ends by No Longer Thinking It a Bad Thing That M. Fauchelevent Should Have Entered With Something Under His Arm
   Chapter V. Deposit Your Money in a Forest Rather than with a Notary
   Chapter VI. The Two Old Men Do Everything, Each One After His Own Fashion, to Render Cosette Happy
   Chapter VII. The Effects of Dreams Mingled with Happiness
   Chapter VIII. Two Men Impossible to Find
book sixth.--the sleepless night
   Chapter I. The 16th of February, 1833
   Chapter II. Jean Valjean Still Wears His Arm in a Sling
   Chapter III. The Inseparable
   Chapter IV. The Immortal Liver
book seventh.--the last draught from the cup
   Chapter I. The Seventh Circle and the Eighth Heaven
   Chapter II. The Obscurities Which a Revelation Can Contain
book eighth.--fading away of the twilight
   Chapter I. The Lower Chamber
   Chapter II. Another Step Backwards
   Chapter III. They Recall the Garden of the Rue Plumet
   Chapter IV. Attraction and Extinction
book ninth.--supreme shadow, supreme dawn
   Chapter I. Pity for the Unhappy, but Indulgence for the Happy
   Chapter II. Last Flickerings of a Lamp Without Oil
   Chapter III. A Pen Is Heavy to the Man Who Lifted the Fauchelevent's Cart
   Chapter IV. A Bottle of Ink Which Only Succeeded in Whitening
   Chapter V. A Night Behind Which There Is Day
   Chapter VI. The Grass Covers and the Rain Effaces