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Les Miserables
book fifth.--grandson and grandfather   Chapter VI. The Two Old Men Do Everything, Each One After His Own Fashion, to Render Cosette Happy
Victor Hugo
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       Everything was made ready for the wedding. The doctor, on being consulted, declared that it might take place in February. It was then December. A few ravishing weeks of perfect happiness passed.
       The grandfather was not the least happy of them all. He remained for a quarter of an hour at a time gazing at Cosette.
       "The wonderful, beautiful girl!" he exclaimed. "And she has so sweet and good an air! she is, without exception, the most charming girl that I have ever seen in my life. Later on, she'll have virtues with an odor of violets. How graceful! one cannot live otherwise than nobly with such a creature. Marius, my boy, you are a Baron, you are rich, don't go to pettifogging, I beg of you."
       Cosette and Marius had passed abruptly from the sepulchre to paradise. The transition had not been softened, and they would have been stunned, had they not been dazzled by it.
       "Do you understand anything about it?" said Marius to Cosette.
       "No," replied Cosette, "but it seems to me that the good God is caring for us."
       Jean Valjean did everything, smoothed away every difficulty, arranged everything, made everything easy. He hastened towards Cosette's happiness with as much ardor, and, apparently with as much joy, as Cosette herself.
       As he had been a mayor, he understood how to solve that delicate problem, with the secret of which he alone was acquainted, Cosette's civil status. If he were to announce her origin bluntly, it might prevent the marriage, who knows? He extricated Cosette from all difficulties. He concocted for her a family of dead people, a sure means of not encountering any objections. Cosette was the only scion of an extinct family; Cosette was not his own daughter, but the daughter of the other Fauchelevent. Two brothers Fauchelevent had been gardeners to the convent of the Petit-Picpus. Inquiry was made at that convent; the very best information and the most respectable references abounded; the good nuns, not very apt and but little inclined to fathom questions of paternity, and not attaching any importance to the matter, had never understood exactly of which of the two Fauchelevents Cosette was the daughter. They said what was wanted and they said it with zeal. An acte de notoriete was drawn up. Cosette became in the eyes of the law, Mademoiselle Euphrasie Fauchelevent. She was declared an orphan, both father and mother being dead. Jean Valjean so arranged it that he was appointed, under the name of Fauchelevent, as Cosette's guardian, with M. Gillenormand as supervising guardian over him.
       As for the five hundred and eighty thousand francs, they constituted a legacy bequeathed to Cosette by a dead person, who desired to remain unknown. The original legacy had consisted of five hundred and ninety-four thousand francs; but ten thousand francs had been expended on the education of Mademoiselle Euphrasie, five thousand francs of that amount having been paid to the convent. This legacy, deposited in the hands of a third party, was to be turned over to Cosette at her majority, or at the date of her marriage. This, taken as a whole, was very acceptable, as the reader will perceive, especially when the sum due was half a million. There were some peculiarities here and there, it is true, but they were not noticed; one of the interested parties had his eyes blindfolded by love, the others by the six hundred thousand francs.
       Cosette learned that she was not the daughter of that old man whom she had so long called father. He was merely a kinsman; another Fauchelevent was her real father. At any other time this would have broken her heart. But at the ineffable moment which she was then passing through, it cast but a slight shadow, a faint cloud, and she was so full of joy that the cloud did not last long. She had Marius. The young man arrived, the old man was effaced; such is life.
       And then, Cosette had, for long years, been habituated to seeing enigmas around her; every being who has had a mysterious childhood is always prepared for certain renunciations.
       Nevertheless, she continued to call Jean Valjean: Father.
       Cosette, happy as the angels, was enthusiastic over Father Gillenormand. It is true that he overwhelmed her with gallant compliments and presents. While Jean Valjean was building up for Cosette a normal situation in society and an unassailable status, M. Gillenormand was superintending the basket of wedding gifts. Nothing so amused him as being magnificent. He had given to Cosette a robe of Binche guipure which had descended to him from his own grandmother.
       "These fashions come up again," said he, "ancient things are the rage, and the young women of my old age dress like the old women of my childhood."
       He rifled his respectable chests of drawers in Coromandel lacquer, with swelling fronts, which had not been opened for years.--"Let us hear the confession of these dowagers," he said, "let us see what they have in their paunches." He noisily violated the pot-bellied drawers of all his wives, of all his mistresses and of all his grandmothers. Pekins, damasks, lampas, painted moires, robes of shot gros de Tours, India kerchiefs embroidered in gold that could be washed, dauphines without a right or wrong side, in the piece, Genoa and Alencon point lace, parures in antique goldsmith's work, ivory bon-bon boxes ornamented with microscopic battles, gewgaws and ribbons-- he lavished everything on Cosette. Cosette, amazed, desperately in love with Marius, and wild with gratitude towards M. Gillenormand, dreamed of a happiness without limit clothed in satin and velvet. Her wedding basket seemed to her to be upheld by seraphim. Her soul flew out into the azure depths, with wings of Mechlin lace.
       The intoxication of the lovers was only equalled, as we have already said, by the ecstasy of the grandfather. A sort of flourish of trumpets went on in the Rue des Filles-du-Calvaire.
       Every morning, a fresh offering of bric-a-brac from the grandfather to Cosette. All possible knickknacks glittered around her.
       One day Marius, who was fond of talking gravely in the midst of his bliss, said, apropos of I know not what incident:
       "The men of the revolution are so great, that they have the prestige of the ages, like Cato and like Phocion, and each one of them seems to me an antique memory."
       "Moire antique!" exclaimed the old gentleman. "Thanks, Marius. That is precisely the idea of which I was in search."
       And on the following day, a magnificent dress of tea-rose colored moire antique was added to Cosette's wedding presents.
       From these fripperies, the grandfather extracted a bit of wisdom.
       "Love is all very well; but there must be something else to go with it. The useless must be mingled with happiness. Happiness is only the necessary. Season that enormously with the superfluous for me. A palace and her heart. Her heart and the Louvre. Her heart and the grand waterworks of Versailles. Give me my shepherdess and try to make her a duchess. Fetch me Phyllis crowned with corn-flowers, and add a hundred thousand francs income. Open for me a bucolic perspective as far as you can see, beneath a marble colonnade. I consent to the bucolic and also to the fairy spectacle of marble and gold. Dry happiness resembles dry bread. One eats, but one does not dine. I want the superfluous, the useless, the extravagant, excess, that which serves no purpose. I remember to have seen, in the Cathedral of Strasburg, a clock, as tall as a three-story house which marked the hours, which had the kindness to indicate the hour, but which had not the air of being made for that; and which, after having struck midday, or midnight,-- midday, the hour of the sun, or midnight, the hour of love,-- or any other hour that you like, gave you the moon and the stars, the earth and the sea, birds and fishes, Phoebus and Phoebe, and a host of things which emerged from a niche, and the twelve apostles, and the Emperor Charles the Fifth, and Eponine, and Sabinus, and a throng of little gilded goodmen, who played on the trumpet to boot. Without reckoning delicious chimes which it sprinkled through the air, on every occasion, without any one's knowing why. Is a petty bald clock-face which merely tells the hour equal to that? For my part, I am of the opinion of the big clock of Strasburg, and I prefer it to the cuckoo clock from the Black Forest."
       M. Gillenormand talked nonsense in connection with the wedding, and all the fripperies of the eighteenth century passed pell-mell through his dithyrambs.
       "You are ignorant of the art of festivals. You do not know how to organize a day of enjoyment in this age," he exclaimed. "Your nineteenth century is weak. It lacks excess. It ignores the rich, it ignores the noble. In everything it is clean-shaven. Your third estate is insipid, colorless, odorless, and shapeless. The dreams of your bourgeois who set up, as they express it: a pretty boudoir freshly decorated, violet, ebony and calico. Make way! Make way! the Sieur Curmudgeon is marrying Mademoiselle Clutch-penny. Sumptuousness and splendor. A louis d'or has been stuck to a candle. There's the epoch for you. My demand is that I may flee from it beyond the Sarmatians. Ah! in 1787, I predict that all was lost, from the day when I beheld the Duc de Rohan, Prince de Leon, Duc de Chabot, Duc de Montbazon, Marquis de Sonbise, Vicomte de Thouars, peer of France, go to Longchamps in a tapecu! That has borne its fruits. In this century, men attend to business, they gamble on 'Change, they win money, they are stingy. People take care of their surfaces and varnish them; every one is dressed as though just out of a band-box, washed, soaped, scraped, shaved, combed, waked, smoothed, rubbed, brushed, cleaned on the outside, irreproachable, polished as a pebble, discreet, neat, and at the same time, death of my life, in the depths of their consciences they have dung-heaps and cesspools that are enough to make a cow-herd who blows his nose in his fingers, recoil. I grant to this age the device: `Dirty Cleanliness.' Don't be vexed, Marius, give me permission to speak; I say no evil of the people as you see, I am always harping on your people, but do look favorably on my dealing a bit of a slap to the bourgeoisie. I belong to it. He who loves well lashes well. Thereupon, I say plainly, that now-a-days people marry, but that they no longer know how to marry. Ah! it is true, I regret the grace of the ancient manners. I regret everything about them, their elegance, their chivalry, those courteous and delicate ways, that joyous luxury which every one possessed, music forming part of the wedding, a symphony above stairs, a beating of drums below stairs, the dances, the joyous faces round the table, the fine-spun gallant compliments, the songs, the fireworks, the frank laughter, the devil's own row, the huge knots of ribbon. I regret the bride's garter. The bride's garter is cousin to the girdle of Venus. On what does the war of Troy turn? On Helen's garter, parbleu! Why did they fight, why did Diomed the divine break over the head of Meriones that great brazen helmet of ten points? why did Achilles and Hector hew each other up with vast blows of their lances? Because Helen allowed Paris to take her garter. With Cosette's garter, Homer would construct the Iliad. He would put in his poem, a loquacious old fellow, like me, and he would call him Nestor. My friends, in bygone days, in those amiable days of yore, people married wisely; they had a good contract, and then they had a good carouse. As soon as Cujas had taken his departure, Gamacho entered. But, in sooth! the stomach is an agreeable beast which demands its due, and which wants to have its wedding also. People supped well, and had at table a beautiful neighbor without a guimpe so that her throat was only moderately concealed. Oh! the large laughing mouths, and how gay we were in those days! youth was a bouquet; every young man terminated in a branch of lilacs or a tuft of roses; whether he was a shepherd or a warrior; and if, by chance, one was a captain of dragoons, one found means to call oneself Florian. People thought much of looking well. They embroidered and tinted themselves. A bourgeois had the air of a flower, a Marquis had the air of a precious stone. People had no straps to their boots, they had no boots. They were spruce, shining, waved, lustrous, fluttering, dainty, coquettish, which did not at all prevent their wearing swords by their sides. The humming-bird has beak and claws. That was the day of the Galland Indies. One of the sides of that century was delicate, the other was magnificent; and by the green cabbages! people amused themselves. To-day, people are serious. The bourgeois is avaricious, the bourgeoise is a prude; your century is unfortunate. People would drive away the Graces as being too low in the neck. Alas! beauty is concealed as though it were ugliness. Since the revolution, everything, including the ballet-dancers, has had its trousers; a mountebank dancer must be grave; your rigadoons are doctrinarian. It is necessary to be majestic. People would be greatly annoyed if they did not carry their chins in their cravats. The ideal of an urchin of twenty when he marries, is to resemble M. Royer-Collard. And do you know what one arrives at with that majesty? at being petty. Learn this: joy is not only joyous; it is great. But be in love gayly then, what the deuce! marry, when you marry, with fever and giddiness, and tumult, and the uproar of happiness! Be grave in church, well and good. But, as soon as the mass is finished, sarpejou! you must make a dream whirl around the bride. A marriage should be royal and chimerical; it should promenade its ceremony from the cathedral of Rheims to the pagoda of Chanteloup. I have a horror of a paltry wedding. Ventregoulette! be in Olympus for that one day, at least. Be one of the gods. Ah! people might be sylphs. Games and Laughter, argiraspides; they are stupids. My friends, every recently made bridegroom ought to be Prince Aldobrandini. Profit by that unique minute in life to soar away to the empyrean with the swans and the eagles, even if you do have to fall back on the morrow into the bourgeoisie of the frogs. Don't economize on the nuptials, do not prune them of their splendors; don't scrimp on the day when you beam. The wedding is not the housekeeping. Oh! if I were to carry out my fancy, it would be gallant, violins would be heard under the trees. Here is my programme: sky-blue and silver. I would mingle with the festival the rural divinities, I would convoke the Dryads and the Nereids. The nuptials of Amphitrite, a rosy cloud, nymphs with well dressed locks and entirely naked, an Academician offering quatrains to the goddess, a chariot drawn by marine monsters.
       "Triton trottait devant, et tirait de sa conque Des sons si ravissants qu'il ravissait quiconque!"[65]
       --there's a festive programme, there's a good one, or else I know nothing of such matters, deuce take it!"
       [65] "Triton trotted on before, and drew from his conch-shell sounds so ravishing that he delighted everyone!"
       While the grandfather, in full lyrical effusion, was listening to himself, Cosette and Marius grew intoxicated as they gazed freely at each other.
       Aunt Gillenormand surveyed all this with her imperturbable placidity. Within the last five or six months she had experienced a certain amount of emotions. Marius returned, Marius brought back bleeding, Marius brought back from a barricade, Marius dead, then living, Marius reconciled, Marius betrothed, Marius wedding a poor girl, Marius wedding a millionairess. The six hundred thousand francs had been her last surprise. Then, her indifference of a girl taking her first communion returned to her. She went regularly to service, told her beads, read her euchology, mumbled Aves in one corner of the house, while I love you was being whispered in the other, and she beheld Marius and Cosette in a vague way, like two shadows. The shadow was herself.
       There is a certain state of inert asceticism in which the soul, neutralized by torpor, a stranger to that which may be designated as the business of living, receives no impressions, either human, or pleasant or painful, with the exception of earthquakes and catastrophes. This devotion, as Father Gillenormand said to his daughter, corresponds to a cold in the head. You smell nothing of life. Neither any bad, nor any good odor.
       Moreover, the six hundred thousand francs had settled the elderly spinster's indecision. Her father had acquired the habit of taking her so little into account, that he had not consulted her in the matter of consent to Marius' marriage. He had acted impetuously, according to his wont, having, a despot-turned slave, but a single thought,--to satisfy Marius. As for the aunt,--it had not even occurred to him that the aunt existed, and that she could have an opinion of her own, and, sheep as she was, this had vexed her. Somewhat resentful in her inmost soul, but impassible externally, she had said to herself: "My father has settled the question of the marriage without reference to me; I shall settle the question of the inheritance without consulting him." She was rich, in fact, and her father was not. She had reserved her decision on this point. It is probable that, had the match been a poor one, she would have left him poor. "So much the worse for my nephew! he is wedding a beggar, let him be a beggar himself!" But Cosette's half-million pleased the aunt, and altered her inward situation so far as this pair of lovers were concerned. One owes some consideration to six hundred thousand francs, and it was evident that she could not do otherwise than leave her fortune to these young people, since they did not need it.
       It was arranged that the couple should live with the grandfather-- M. Gillenormand insisted on resigning to them his chamber, the finest in the house. "That will make me young again," he said. "It's an old plan of mine. I have always entertained the idea of having a wedding in my chamber."
       He furnished this chamber with a multitude of elegant trifles. He had the ceiling and walls hung with an extraordinary stuff, which he had by him in the piece, and which he believed to have emanated from Utrecht with a buttercup-colored satin ground, covered with velvet auricula blossoms.--"It was with that stuff," said he, "that the bed of the Duchesse d'Anville at la Roche-Guyon was draped."-- On the chimney-piece, he set a little figure in Saxe porcelain, carrying a muff against her nude stomach.
       M. Gillenormand's library became the lawyer's study, which Marius needed; a study, it will be remembered, being required by the council of the order.
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book first--a just man
   Chapter I. M. Myriel
   Chapter II. M. Myriel becomes M. Welcome
   Chapter III. A Hard Bishopric for a Good Bishop
   Chapter IV. Works corresponding to Words
   Chapter V. Monseigneur Bienvenu made his Cassocks last too long
   Chapter VI. Who guarded his House for him
   Chapter VII. Cravatte
   Chapter VIII. Philosophy after Drinking
   Chapter IX. The Brother as depicted by the Sister
   Chapter X. The Bishop in the Presence of an Unknown Light
   Chapter XI. A Restriction
   Chapter XII. The Solitude of Monseigneur Welcome
   Chapter XIII. What he believed
   Chapter XIV. What he thought
book second.--the fall
   Chapter I. The Evening of a Day of Walking
   Chapter II. Prudence counselled to Wisdom
   Chapter III. The Heroism of Passive Obedience
   Chapter IV. Details concerning the Cheese-Dairies of Pontarlier
   Chapter V. Tranquillity
   Chapter VI. Jean Valjean
   Chapter VII. The Interior of Despair
   Chapter VIII. Billows and Shadows
   Chapter IX. New Troubles
   Chapter X. The Man aroused
   Chapter XI. What he does
   Chapter XII. The Bishop works
   Chapter XIII. Little Gervais
book third.--in the year 1817
   Chapter I. The Year 1817
   Chapter II. A Double Quartette
   Chapter III. Four and Four
   Chapter IV. Tholomyes is so Merry that he sings a Spanish Ditty
   Chapter V. At Bombardas
   Chapter VI. A Chapter in which they adore Each Other
   Chapter VII. The Wisdom of Tholomyes
   Chapter VIII. The Death of a Horse
   Chapter IX. A Merry End to Mirth
book fourth.--to confide is sometimes to deliver into a person's power
   Chapter I. One Mother meets Another Mother
   Chapter II. First Sketch of Two Unprepossessing Figures
   Chapter III. The Lark
book fifth.-- the descent
   Chapter I. The History of a Progress in Black Glass Trinkets
   Chapter II. Madeleine
   Chapter III. Sums deposited with Laffitte
   Chapter IV. M. Madeleine in Mourning
   Chapter V. Vague Flashes on the Horizon
   Chapter VI. Father Fauchelevent
   Chapter VII. Fauchelevent becomes a Gardener in Paris
   Chapter VIII. Madame Victurnien expends Thirty Francs on Morality
   Chapter IX. Madame Victurnien's Success
   Chapter X. Result of the Success
   Chapter XI. Christus nos Liberavit
   Chapter XII. M. Bamatabois's Inactivity
   Chapter XIII. The Solution of Some Questions connected with the Municipal Police
book sixth.--javert
   Chapter I. The Beginning of Repose
   Chapter II. How Jean may become Champ
book seventh.--the champmathieu affair
   Chapter I. Sister Simplice
   Chapter II. The Perspicacity of Master Scaufflaire
   Chapter III. A Tempest in a Skull
   Chapter IV. Forms assumed by Suffering during Sleep
   Chapter V. Hindrances
   Chapter VI. Sister Simplice put to the Proof
   Chapter VII. The Traveller on his Arrival takes Precautions for Departure
   Chapter VIII. An Entrance by Favor
   Chapter IX. A Place where Convictions are in Process of Formation
   Chapter X. The System of Denials
   Chapter XI. Champmathieu more and more Astonished
book eighth.--a counter-blow
   Chapter I. In what Mirror M. Madeleine contemplates his Hair
   Chapter II. Fantine Happy
   Chapter III. Javert Satisfied
   Chapter IV. Authority reasserts its Rights
   Chapter V. A Suitable Tomb
book first.--waterloo
   Chapter I. What is met with on the Way from Nivelles
   Chapter II. Hougomont
   Chapter III. The Eighteenth of June, 1815
   Chapter IV. A
   Chapter V. The Quid Obscurum of Battles
   Chapter VI. Four o'clock in the Afternoon
   Chapter VII. Napoleon in a Good Humor
   Chapter VIII. The Emperor puts a Question to the Guide Lacoste
   Chapter IX. The Unexpected
   Chapter X. The Plateau of Mont-Saint-Jean
   Chapter XI. A Bad Guide to Napoleon; a Good Guide to Bulow
   Chapter XII. The Guard
   Chapter XIII. The Catastrophe
   Chapter XIV. The Last Square
   Chapter XV. Cambronne
   Chapter XVI. Quot Libras in Duce?
   Chapter XVII. Is Waterloo to be considered Good?
   Chapter XVIII. A Recrudescence of Divine Right
   Chapter XIX. The Battle-Field at Night
book second.--the ship orion
   Chapter I. Number 24,601 becomes Number 9,430
   Chapter II. In which the reader will peruse Two Verses which are of the Devil's Composition possibly
   Chapter III. The Ankle-Chain must have undergone a Certain Preparatory Manipulation to be thus broken with a Blow from a Hammer
book third.--accomplishment of the promise made to the dead woman
   Chapter I. The Water Question at Montfermeil
   Chapter II. Two Complete Portraits
   Chapter III. Men must have Wine, and Horses must have Water
   Chapter IV. Entrance on the Scene of a Doll
   Chapter V. The Little One All Alone
   Chapter VI. Which possibly proves Boulatruelle's Intelligence
   Chapter VII. Cosette Side by Side with the Stranger in the Dark
   Chapter VIII. The Unpleasantness of receiving into One's House a Poor Man who may be a Rich Man
   Chapter IX. Thenardier at his Manoeuvres
   Chapter X. He who seeks to better himself may render his Situation Worse
   Chapter XI. Number 9,430 reappears, and Cosette wins it in the Lottery
book fourth.--the gorbeau hovel
   Chapter I. Master Gorbeau
   Chapter II. A Nest for Owl and a Warbler
   Chapter III. Two Misfortunes make One Piece of Good Fortune
   Chapter IV. The Remarks of the Principal Tenant
   Chapter V. A Five-Franc Piece falls on the Ground and produces a Tumult
book fifth.--for a black hunt, a mute pack
   Chapter I. The Zigzags of Strategy
   Chapter II. It is Lucky that the Pont d'Austerlitz bears Carriages
   Chapter III. To Wit, the Plan of Paris in 1727
   Chapter IV. The Gropings of Flight
   Chapter V. Which would be Impossible with Gas Lanterns
   Chapter VI. The Beginning of an Enigma
   Chapter VII. Continuation of the Enigma
   Chapter VIII. The Enigma becomes Doubly Mysterious
   Chapter IX. The Man with the Bell
   Chapter X. Which explains how Javert got on the Scent
book sixth.--le petit-picpus
   Chapter I. Number 62 Rue Petit-Picpus
   Chapter II. The Obedience of Martin Verga
   Chapter III. Austerities
   Chapter IV. Gayeties
   Chapter V. Distractions
   Chapter VI. The Little Convent
   Chapter VII. Some Silhouettes of this Darkness
   Chapter VIII. Post Corda Lapides
   Chapter IX. A Century under a Guimpe
   Chapter X. Origin of the Perpetual Adoration
   Chapter XI. End of the Petit-Picpus
book seventh.--parenthesis
   Chapter I. The Convent as an Abstract Idea
   Chapter II. The Convent as an Historical Fact
   Chapter III. On What Conditions One can respect the Past
   Chapter IV. The Convent from the Point of View of Principles
   Chapter V. Prayer
   Chapter VI. The Absolute Goodness of Prayer
   Chapter VII. Precautions to be observed in Blame
   Chapter VIII. Faith, Law
book eighth.--cemeteries take that which is committed them
   Chapter I. Which treats of the Manner of entering a Convent
   Chapter II. Fauchelevent in the Presence of a Difficulty
   Chapter III. Mother Innocente
   Chapter IV. In which Jean Valjean has quite the Air of having read Austin Castillejo
   Chapter V. It is not Necessary to be Drunk in order to be Immortal
   Chapter VI. Between Four Planks
   Chapter VII. In which will be found the Origin of the Saying: Don't lose the Card
   Chapter VIII. A Successful Interrogatory
   Chapter IX. Cloistered
book first.--paris studied in its atom
   Chapter I. Parvulus
   Chapter II. Some of his Particular Characteristics
   Chapter III. He is Agreeable
   Chapter IV. He may be of Use
   Chapter V. His Frontiers
   Chapter VI. A Bit of History
   Chapter VII. The Gamin should have his Place in the Classifications of India
   Chapter VIII. In which the Reader will find a Charming Saying of the Last King
   Chapter IX. The Old Soul of Gaul
   Chapter X. Ecce Paris, ecce Homo
   Chapter XI. To Scoff, to Reign
   Chapter XII. The Future Latent in the People
   Chapter XIII. Little Gavroche
book second.--the great bourgeois
   Chapter I. Ninety Years and Thirty-two Teeth
   Chapter II. Like Master, Like House
   Chapter III. Luc-Esprit
   Chapter IV. A Centenarian Aspirant
   Chapter V. Basque and Nicolette
   Chapter VI. In which Magnon and her Two Children are seen
   Chapter VII. Rule: Receive No One except in the Evening
   Chapter VIII. Two do not make a Pair
book third.--the grandfather and the grandson
   Chapter I. An Ancient Salon
   Chapter II. One of the Red Spectres of that Epoch
   Chapter III. Requiescant
   Chapter IV. End of the Brigand
   Chapter V. The Utility of going to Mass, in order to become a Revolutionist
   Chapter VI. The Consequences of having met a Warden
   Chapter VII. Some Petticoat
   Chapter VIII. Marble against Granite
book fourth.--the friends of the abc
   Chapter I. A Group which barely missed becoming Historic
   Chapter II. Blondeau's Funeral Oration by Bossuet
   Chapter III. Marius' Astonishments
   Chapter IV. The Back Room of the Cafe Musain
   Chapter V. Enlargement of Horizon
   Chapter VI. Res Angusta
book fifth.--the excellence of misfortune
   Chapter I. Marius Indigent
   Chapter II. Marius Poor
   Chapter III. Marius Grown Up
   Chapter IV. M. Mabeuf
   Chapter V. Poverty a Good Neighbor for Misery
   Chapter VI. The Substitute
book sixth.--the conjunction of two stars
   Chapter I. The Sobriquet; Mode of Formation of Family Names
   Chapter II. Lux Facta Est
   Chapter III. Effect of the Spring
   Chapter IV. Beginning of a Great Malady
   Chapter V. Divers Claps of Thunder fall on Ma'am Bougon
   Chapter VI. Taken Prisoner
   Chapter VII. Adventures of the Letter U delivered over to Conjectures
   Chapter VIII. The Veterans themselves can be Happy
   Chapter IX. Eclipse
book seventh.--patron minette
   Chapter I. Mines and Miners
   Chapter II. The Lowest Depths
   Chapter III. Babet, Gueulemer, Claquesous, and Montparnasse
   Chapter IV. Composition of the Troupe
book eighth.--the wicked poor man
   Chapter I. Marius, while seeking a Girl in a Bonnet encounters a Man in a Cap
   Chapter II. Treasure Trove
   Chapter III. Quadrifrons
   Chapter IV. A Rose in Misery
   Chapter V. A Providential Peep-Hole
   Chapter VI. The Wild Man in his Lair
   Chapter VII. Strategy and Tactics
   Chapter VIII. The Ray of Light in the Hovel
   Chapter IX. Jondrette comes near Weeping
   Chapter X. Tariff of Licensed Cabs, Two Francs an Hour
   Chapter XI. Offers of Service from Misery to Wretchedness
   Chapter XII. The Use made of M. Leblanc's Five-Franc Piece
   Chapter XIII. Solus cum Solo, in Loco Remoto, non cogitabuntur orare Pater Noster
   Chapter XIV. In which a Police Agent bestows Two Fistfuls on a Lawyer
   Chapter XV. Jondrette makes his Purchases
   Chapter XVI. In which will be found the Words to an English Air which was in Fashion in 1832
   Chapter XVII. The Use made of Marius' Five-Franc Piece
   Chapter XVIII. Marius' Two Chairs form a Vis-a-Vis
   Chapter XIX. Occupying One's Self with Obscure Depths
   Chapter XX. The Trap
   Chapter XXI. One should always begin by arresting the Victims
   Chapter XXII. The Little One who was crying in Volume Two
book first.--a few pages of history
   Chapter I. Well Cut
   Chapter II. Badly Sewed
   Chapter III. Louis Philippe
   Chapter IV. Cracks beneath the Foundation
   Chapter V. Facts whence History springs and which History ignores
   Chapter VI. Enjolras and his Lieutenants
book second.--eponine
   Chapter I. The Lark's Meadow
   Chapter II. Embryonic Formation of Crimes in the Incubation of Prisons
   Chapter III. Apparition to Father Mabeuf
   Chapter IV. An Apparition to Marius
book third.--the house in the rue plumet
   Chapter I. The House with a Secret
   Chapter II. Jean Valjean as a National Guard
   Chapter III. Foliis ac Frondibus
   Chapter IV. Change of Gate
   Chapter V. The Rose perceives that it is an Engine of War
   Chapter VI. The Battle Begun
   Chapter VII. To One Sadness oppose a Sadness and a Half
   Chapter VIII. The Chain-Gang
book fourth.--succor from below may turn out to be succor from on high
   Chapter I. A Wound without, Healing within
   Chapter II. Mother Plutarque finds no Difficulty in explaining a Phenomenon
book fifth.--the end of which does not resemble the beginning
   Chapter I. Solitude and Barracks Combined
   Chapter II. Cosette's Apprehensions
   Chapter III. Enriched with Commentaries by Toussaint
   Chapter IV. A Heart beneath a Stone
   Chapter V. Cosette after the Letter
   Chapter VI. Old People are made to go out opportunely
book sixth.--little gavroche
   Chapter I. The Malicious Playfulness of the Wind
   Chapter II. In which Little Gavroche extracts Profit from Napoleon the Great
   Chapter III. The Vicissitudes of Flight
book seventh.--slang
   Chapter I. Origin
   Chapter II. Roots
   Chapter III. Slang which weeps and Slang which laughs
   Chapter IV. The Two Duties: To Watch and to Hope
book eighth.--enchantments and desolations
   Chapter I. Full Light
   Chapter II. The Bewilderment of Perfect Happiness
   Chapter III. The Beginning of Shadow
   Chapter IV. A Cab runs in English and barks in Slang
   Chapter V. Things of the Night
   Chapter VI. Marius becomes Practical once more to the Extent of Giving Cosette his Address
   Chapter VII. The Old Heart and the Young Heart in the Presence of Each Other
book ninth.--whither are they going?
   Chapter I. Jean Valjean
   Chapter II. Marius
   Chapter III. M. Mabeuf
book tenth.--the 5th of june, 1832
   Chapter I. The Surface of the Question
   Chapter II. The Root of the Matter
   Chapter III. A Burial; an Occasion to be born again
   Chapter IV. The Ebullitions of Former Days
   Chapter V. Originality of Paris
book eleventh.--the atom fraternizes with the hurricane
   Chapter I. Some Explanations with Regard to the Origin of Gavroche's Poetry. The Influence of an Academician on this Poetry
   Chapter II. Gavroche on the March
   Chapter III. Just Indignation of a Hair-dresser
   Chapter IV. The Child is amazed at the Old Man
   Chapter V. The Old Man
   Chapter VI. Recruits
book twelfth.--corinthe
   Chapter I. History of Corinthe from its Foundation
   Chapter II. Preliminary Gayeties
   Chapter III. Night begins to descend upon Grantaire
   Chapter IV. An Attempt to console the Widow Hucheloup
   Chapter V. Preparations
   Chapter VI. Waiting
   Chapter VII. The Man recruited in the Rue des Billettes
   Chapter VIII. Many Interrogation Points with Regard to a Certain Le Cabuc, whose Name may not have been Le Cabuc
book thirteenth.--marius enters the shadow
   Chapter I. From the Rue Plumet to the Quartier Saint-Denis
   Chapter II. An Owl's View of Paris
   Chapter III. The Extreme Edge
book fourteenth.--the grandeurs of despair
   Chapter I. The Flag: Act First
   Chapter II. The Flag: Act Second
   Chapter III. Gavroche would have done better to accept Enjolras' Carbine
   Chapter IV. The Barrel of Powder
   Chapter V. End of the Verses of Jean Prouvaire
   Chapter VI. The Agony of Death after the Agony of Life
   Chapter VII. Gavroche as a Profound Calculator of Distances
book fifteenth.--the rue de l'homme arme
   Chapter I. A Drinker is a Babbler
   Chapter II. The Street Urchin an Enemy of Light
   Chapter III. While Cosette and Toussaint are Asleep
   Chapter IV. Gavroche's Excess of Zeal
book first.--the war between four walls
   Chapter I. The Charybdis of the Faubourg Saint-Antoine and the Scylla of the Faubourg du Temple
   Chapter II. What Is to Be Done in the Abyss if One Does Not Converse
   Chapter III. Light and Shadow
   Chapter IV. Minus Five, Plus One
   Chapter V. The Horizon Which One Beholds from the Summit of a Barricade
   Chapter VI. Marius Haggard, Javert Laconic
   Chapter VII. The Situation Becomes Aggravated
   Chapter VIII. The Artillery-men Compel People to Take Them Seriously
   Chapter IX. Employment of the Old Talents of a Poacher and That Infallible Marksmanship Which Influenced the Condemnation of 1796
   Chapter X. Dawn
   Chapter XI. The Shot Which Misses Nothing and Kills No One
   Chapter XII. Disorder a Partisan of Order
   Chapter XIII. Passing Gleams
   Chapter XIV. Wherein Will Appear the Name of Enjolras' Mistress
   Chapter XV. Gavroche Outside
   Chapter XVI. How from a Brother One Becomes a Father
   Chapter XVII. Mortuus Pater Filium Moriturum Expectat
   Chapter XVIII. The Vulture Becomes Prey
   Chapter XIX. Jean Valjean Takes His Revenge
   Chapter XX. The Dead Are in the Right and the Living Are Not in the Wrong
   Chapter XXI. The Heroes
   Chapter XXII. Foot to Foot
   Chapter XXIII. Orestes Fasting and Pylades Drunk
   Chapter XXIV. Prisoner
book second.--the intestine of the leviathan
   Chapter I. The Land Impoverished by the Sea
   Chapter II. Ancient History of the Sewer
   Chapter III. Bruneseau
   Chapter IV
   Chapter V. Present Progress
   Chapter VI. Future Progress
book third.--mud but the soul
   Chapter I. The Sewer and Its Surprises
   Chapter II. Explanation
   Chapter III. The "Spun" Man
   Chapter IV. He Also Bears His Cross
   Chapter V. In the Case of Sand, as in That of Woman, There Is a Fineness Which Is Treacherous
   Chapter VI. The Fontis
   Chapter VII. One Sometimes Runs Aground When One Fancies That One Is Disembarking
   Chapter VIII. The Torn Coat-Tail
   Chapter IX. Marius Produces on Some One Who Is a Judge of the Matter, the Effect of Being Dead
   Chapter X. Return of the Son Who Was Prodigal of His Life
   Chapter XI. Concussion in the Absolute
   Chapter XII. The Grandfather
book fourth.--javert derailed
   Chapter I
book fifth.--grandson and grandfather
   Chapter I. In Which the Tree with the Zinc Plaster Appears Again
   Chapter II. Marius, Emerging from Civil War, Makes Ready for Domestic War
   Chapter III. Marius Attacked
   Chapter IV. Mademoiselle Gillenormand Ends by No Longer Thinking It a Bad Thing That M. Fauchelevent Should Have Entered With Something Under His Arm
   Chapter V. Deposit Your Money in a Forest Rather than with a Notary
   Chapter VI. The Two Old Men Do Everything, Each One After His Own Fashion, to Render Cosette Happy
   Chapter VII. The Effects of Dreams Mingled with Happiness
   Chapter VIII. Two Men Impossible to Find
book sixth.--the sleepless night
   Chapter I. The 16th of February, 1833
   Chapter II. Jean Valjean Still Wears His Arm in a Sling
   Chapter III. The Inseparable
   Chapter IV. The Immortal Liver
book seventh.--the last draught from the cup
   Chapter I. The Seventh Circle and the Eighth Heaven
   Chapter II. The Obscurities Which a Revelation Can Contain
book eighth.--fading away of the twilight
   Chapter I. The Lower Chamber
   Chapter II. Another Step Backwards
   Chapter III. They Recall the Garden of the Rue Plumet
   Chapter IV. Attraction and Extinction
book ninth.--supreme shadow, supreme dawn
   Chapter I. Pity for the Unhappy, but Indulgence for the Happy
   Chapter II. Last Flickerings of a Lamp Without Oil
   Chapter III. A Pen Is Heavy to the Man Who Lifted the Fauchelevent's Cart
   Chapter IV. A Bottle of Ink Which Only Succeeded in Whitening
   Chapter V. A Night Behind Which There Is Day
   Chapter VI. The Grass Covers and the Rain Effaces