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Main Street
CHAPTER 38
Sinclair Lewis
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       _ SHE had lived in Washington for a year. She was tired of the
       office. It was tolerable, far more tolerable than housework, but
       it was not adventurous.
       She was having tea and cinnamon toast, alone at a small
       round table on the balcony of Rauscher's Confiserie. Four
       debutantes clattered in. She had felt young and dissipated,
       had thought rather well of her black and leaf-green suit, but
       as she watched them, thin of ankle, soft under the chin,
       seventeen or eighteen at most, smoking cigarettes with the correct
       ennui and talking of "bedroom farces" and their desire to
       "run up to New York and see something racy," she became
       old and rustic and plain, and desirous of retreating from these
       hard brilliant children to a life easier and more sympathetic.
       When they flickered out and one child gave orders to a chauffeur,
       Carol was not a defiant philosopher but a faded government
       clerk from Gopher Prairie, Minnesota
       She started dejectedly up Connecticut Avenue. She stopped,
       her heart stopped. Coming toward her were Harry and Juanita
       Haydock. She ran to them, she kissed Juanita, while Harry
       confided, "Hadn't expected to come to Washington--had to
       go to New York for some buying--didn't have your address
       along--just got in this morning--wondered how in the world
       we could get hold of you."
       She was definitely sorry to hear that they were to leave at
       nine that evening, and she clung to them as long as she could.
       She took them to St. Mark's for dinner. Stooped, her elbows
       on the table, she heard with excitement that "Cy Bogart had
       the 'flu, but of course he was too gol-darn mean to die of it."
       "Will wrote me that Mr. Blausser has gone away. How did
       he get on?"
       "Fine! Fine! Great loss to the town. There was a real
       public-spirited fellow, all right!"
       She discovered that she now had no opinions whatever about
       Mr. Blausser, and she said sympathetically, "Will you keep
       up the town-boosting campaign?"
       Harry fumbled, "Well, we've dropped it just temporarily,
       but--sure you bet! Say, did the doc write you about the
       luck B. J. Gougerling had hunting ducks down in Texas?"
       When the news had been told and their enthusiasm had
       slackened she looked about and was proud to be able to point
       out a senator, to explain the cleverness of the canopied garden.
       She fancied that a man with dinner-coat and waxed mustache
       glanced superciliously at Harry's highly form-fitting bright-
       brown suit and Juanita's tan silk frock, which was doubtful at
       the seams. She glared back, defending her own, daring the
       world not to appreciate them.
       Then, waving to them, she lost them down the long train
       shed. She stood reading the list of stations: Harrisburg,
       Pittsburg, Chicago. Beyond Chicago----? She saw the lakes
       and stubble fields, heard the rhythm of insects and the creak
       of a buggy, was greeted by Sam Clark's "Well, well, how's
       the little lady?"
       Nobody in Washington cared enough for her to fret about
       her sins as Sam did.
       But that night they had at the flat a man just back from
       Finland.
       II
       She was on the Powhatan roof with the captain. At a table,
       somewhat vociferously buying improbable "soft drinks" for
       two fluffy girls, was a man with a large familiar back.
       "Oh! I think I know him," she murmured.
       "Who? There? Oh, Bresnahan, Percy Bresnahan."
       "Yes. You've met him? What sort of a man is he?"
       "He's a good-hearted idiot. I rather like him, and I believe
       that as a salesman of motors he's a wonder. But he's a
       nuisance in the aeronautic section. Tries so hard to be useful
       but he doesn't know anything--he doesn't know anything.
       Rather pathetic: rich man poking around and trying to be
       useful. Do you want to speak to him?"
       "No--no--I don't think so."
       III
       She was at a motion-picture show. The film was a highly
       advertised and abysmal thing smacking of simpering hair-
       dressers, cheap perfume, red-plush suites on the back streets
       of tenderloins, and complacent fat women chewing gum. It
       pretended to deal with the life of studios. The leading man did
       a portrait which was a masterpiece. He also saw visions in
       pipe-smoke, and was very brave and poor and pure. He had
       ringlets, and his masterpiece was strangely like an enlarged
       photograph.
       Carol prepared to leave.
       On the screen, in the role of a composer, appeared an actor
       called Eric Valour.
       She was startled, incredulous, then wretched. Looking
       straight out at her, wearing a beret and a velvet jacket, was
       Erik Valborg.
       He had a pale part, which he played neither well nor badly.
       She speculated, "I could have made so much of him----"
       She did not finish her speculation.
       She went home and read Kennicott's letters. They had
       seemed stiff and undetailed, but now there strode from them
       a personality, a personality unlike that of the languishing
       young man in the velvet jacket playing a dummy piano in a
       canvas room.
       IV
       Kennicott first came to see her in November, thirteen months
       after her arrival in Washington. When he announced that
       he was coming she was not at all sure that she wished to
       see him. She was glad that he had made the decision himself.
       She had leave from the office for two days.
       She watched him marching from the train, solid, assured,
       carrying his heavy suit-case, and she was diffident--he was
       such a bulky person to handle. They kissed each other
       questioningly, and said at the same time, "You're looking fine;
       how's the baby?" and "You're looking awfully well, dear;
       how is everything?"
       He grumbled, "I don't want to butt in on any plans you've
       made or your friends or anything, but if you've got time for
       it, I'd like to chase around Washington, and take in some
       restaurants and shows and stuff, and forget work for a while."
       She realized, in the taxicab, that he was wearing a soft
       gray suit, a soft easy hat, a flippant tie.
       "Like the new outfit? Got 'em in Chicago. Gosh, I hope
       they're the kind you like."
       They spent half an hour at the flat, with Hugh. She was
       flustered, but he gave no sign of kissing her again.
       As he moved about the small rooms she realized that he
       had had his new tan shoes polished to a brassy luster. There
       was a recent cut on his chin. He must have shaved on the
       train just before coming into Washington.
       It was pleasant to feel how important she was, how many
       people she recognized, as she took him to the Capitol, as she
       told him (he asked and she obligingly guessed) how many
       feet it was to the top of the dome, as she pointed out Senator
       LaFollette and the vice-president, and at lunch-time showed
       herself an habitue by leading him through the catacombs to
       the senate restaurant.
       She realized that he was slightly more bald. The familiar
       way in which his hair was parted on the left side agitated
       her. She looked down at his hands, and the fact that his nails
       were as ill-treated as ever touched her more than his pleading
       shoe-shine.
       "You'd like to motor down to Mount Vernon this afternoon,
       wouldn't you?" she said.
       It was the one thing he had planned. He was delighted that
       it seemed to be a perfectly well bred and Washingtonian thing
       to do.
       He shyly held her hand on the way, and told her the news:
       they were excavating the basement for the new schoolbuilding,
       Vida "made him tired the way she always looked at the Maje,"
       poor Chet Dashaway had been killed in a motor accident out
       on the Coast. He did not coax her to like him. At Mount
       Vernon he admired the paneled library and Washington's
       dental tools.
       She knew that he would want oysters, that he would have
       heard of Harvey's apropos of Grant and Blaine, and she took
       him there. At dinner his hearty voice, his holiday enjoyment
       of everything, turned into nervousness in his desire to know
       a number of interesting matters, such as whether they still were
       married. But be did not ask questions, and be said nothing
       about her returning. He cleared his throat and observed, "Oh
       say, been trying out the old camera. Don't you think these
       are pretty good?"
       He tossed over to her thirty prints of Gopher Prairie and
       the country about. Without defense, she was thrown into it.
       She remembered that he had lured her with photographs in
       courtship days; she made a note of his sameness, his satisfaction
       with the tactics which had proved good before; but she
       forgot it in the familiar places. She was seeing the sun-
       speckled ferns among birches on the shore of Minniemashie,
       wind-rippled miles of wheat, the porch of their own house where
       Hugh had played, Main Street where she knew every window
       and every face.
       She handed them back, with praise for his photography, and
       he talked of lenses and time-exposures.
       Dinner was over and they were gossiping of her friends at
       the flat, but an intruder was with them, sitting back, persistent,
       inescapable. She could not endure it. She stammered:
       "I had you check your bag at the station because I wasn't
       quite sure where you'd stay. I'm dreadfully sorry we haven't
       room to put you up at the flat. We ought to have seen about
       a room for you before. Don't you think you better call up
       the Willard or the Washington now?"
       He peered at her cloudily. Without words he asked,
       without speech she answered, whether she was also going to the
       Willard or the Washington. But she tried to look as though
       she did not know that they were debating anything of the
       sort. She would have hated him had he been meek about it.
       But he was neither meek nor angry. However impatient he
       may have been with her blandness he said readily:
       "Yes, guess I better do that. Excuse me a second. Then
       how about grabbing a taxi (Gosh, isn't it the limit the way
       these taxi shuffers skin around a corner? Got more nerve
       driving than I have!) and going up to your flat for a while?
       Like to meet your friends--must be fine women--and I might
       take a look and see how Hugh sleeps. Like to know how he
       breathes. Don't think he has adenoids, but I better make sure,
       eh?" He patted her shoulder.
       At the flat they found her two housemates and a girl who
       had been to jail for suffrage. Kennicott fitted in surprisingly.
       He laughed at the girl's story of the humors of a hunger-
       strike; he told the secretary what to do when her eyes were
       tired from typing; and the teacher asked him--not as the husband
       of a friend but as a physician--whether there was "anything
       to this inoculation for colds."
       His colloquialisms seemed to Carol no more lax than their
       habitual slang.
       Like an older brother he kissed her good-night in the midst
       of the company.
       "He's terribly nice," said her housemates, and waited for
       confidences. They got none, nor did her own heart. She could
       find nothing definite to agonize about. She felt that she was
       no longer analyzing and controlling forces, but swept on by
       them.
       He came to the flat for breakfast, and washed the dishes.
       That was her only occasion for spite. Back home he never
       thought of washing dishes!
       She took him to the obvious "sights"--the Treasury, the
       Monument, the Corcoran Gallery, the Pan-American Building,
       the Lincoln Memorial, with the Potomac beyond it and the
       Arlington hills and the columns of the Lee Mansion. For all
       his willingness to play there was over him a melancholy which
       piqued her. His normally expressionless eyes had depths to
       them now, and strangeness. As they walked through Lafayette
       Square, looking past the Jackson statue at the lovely tranquil
       facade of the White House, he sighed, "I wish I'd had a shot
       at places like this. When I was in the U., I had to earn part
       of my way, and when I wasn't doing that or studying, I guess
       I was roughhousing. My gang were a great bunch for
       bumming around and raising Cain. Maybe if I'd been caught
       early and sent to concerts and all that---- Would I have
       been what you call intelligent?"
       "Oh, my dear, don't be humble! You are intelligent! For
       instance, you're the most thorough doctor----"
       He was edging about something he wished to say. He
       pounced on it:
       "You did like those pictures of G. P. pretty well, after all,
       didn't you!"
       "Yes, of course."
       "Wouldn't be so bad to have a glimpse of the old town,
       would it!"
       "No, it wouldn't. Just as I was terribly glad to see the
       Haydocks. But please understand me! That doesn't mean
       that I withdraw all my criticisms. The fact that I might like
       a glimpse of old friends hasn't any particular relation to the
       question of whether Gopher Prairie oughtn't to have festivals
       and lamb chops."
       Hastily, "No, no! Sure not. I und'stand."
       "But I know it must have been pretty tiresome to have to
       live with anybody as perfect as I was."
       He grinned. She liked his grin.
       V
       He was thrilled by old negro coachmen, admirals, aeroplanes,
       the building to which his income tax would eventually go, a
       Rolls-Royce, Lynnhaven oysters, the Supreme Court Room,
       a New York theatrical manager down for the try-out of a play,
       the house where Lincoln died, the cloaks of Italian officers, the
       barrows at which clerks buy their box-lunches at noon, the
       barges on the Chesapeake Canal, and the fact that District
       of Columbia cars had both District and Maryland licenses.
       She resolutely took him to her favorite white and green
       cottages and Georgian houses. He admitted that fanlights, and
       white shutters against rosy brick, were more homelike than a
       painty wooden box. He volunteered, "I see how you mean.
       They make me think of these pictures of an old-fashioned
       Christmas. Oh, if you keep at it long enough you'll have Sam
       and me reading poetry and everything. Oh say, d' I tell you
       about this fierce green Jack Elder's had his machine painted?"
       VI
       They were at dinner.
       He hinted, "Before you showed me those places today,
       I'd already made up my mind that when I built the new house
       we used to talk about, I'd fix it the way you wanted it. I'm
       pretty practical about foundations and radiation and stuff like
       that, but I guess I don't know a whole lot about architecture."
       "My dear, it occurs to me with a sudden shock that I don't
       either!"
       "Well--anyway--you let me plan the garage and the plumbing,
       and you do the rest, if you ever--I mean--if you ever
       want to."
       Doubtfully, "That's sweet of you."
       "Look here, Carrie; you think I'm going to ask you to love
       me. I'm not. And I'm not going to ask you to come back to
       Gopher Prairie!"
       She gaped.
       "It's been a whale of a fight. But I guess I've got myself
       to see that you won't ever stand G. P. unless you WANT to
       come back to it. I needn't say I'm crazy to have you. But
       I won't ask you. I just want you to know how I wait for you.
       Every mail I look for a letter, and when I get one I'm kind of
       scared to open it, I'm hoping so much that you're coming back.
       Evenings---- You know I didn't open the cottage down at
       the lake at all, this past summer. Simply couldn't stand all
       the others laughing and swimming, and you not there. I used
       to sit on the porch, in town, and I--I couldn't get over the
       feeling that you'd simply run up to the drug store and would
       be right back, and till after it got dark I'd catch myself
       watching, looking up the street, and you never came, and the
       house was so empty and still that I didn't like to go in.
       And sometimes I fell asleep there, in my chair, and didn't
       wake up till after midnight, and the house---- Oh, the devil!
       Please get me, Carrie. I just want you to know how welcome
       you'll be if you ever do come. But I'm not asking you to."
       "You're---- It's awfully----"
       "'Nother thing. I'm going to be frank. I haven't always
       been absolutely, uh, absolutely, proper. I've always loved you
       more than anything else in the world, you and the kid. But
       sometimes when you were chilly to me I'd get lonely and
       sore, and pike out and---- Never intended----"
       She rescued him with a pitying, "It's all right. Let's forget
       it."
       "But before we were married you said if your husband
       ever did anything wrong, you'd want him to tell you."
       "Did I? I can't remember. And I can't seem to think. Oh,
       my dear, I do know how generously you're trying to make me
       happy. The only thing is---- I can't think. I don't know
       what I think."
       "Then listen! Don't think! Here's what I want you to
       do! Get a two-weeks leave from your office. Weather's
       beginning to get chilly here. Let's run down to Charleston
       and Savannah and maybe Florida.
       "A second honeymoon?" indecisively.
       "No. Don't even call it that. Call it a second wooing.
       I won't ask anything. I just want the chance to chase around
       with you. I guess I never appreciated how lucky I was to
       have a girl with imagination and lively feet to play with.
       So---- Could you maybe run away and see the South with
       me? If you wanted to, you could just--you could just pretend
       you were my sister and---- I'll get an extra nurse for Hugh!
       I'll get the best dog-gone nurse in Washington!"
       VII
       It was in the Villa Margherita, by the palms of the
       Charleston Battery and the metallic harbor, that her aloofness
       melted.
       When they sat on the upper balcony, enchanted by the
       moon glitter, she cried, "Shall I go back to Gopher Prairie
       with you? Decide for me. I'm tired of deciding and undeciding."
       "No. You've got to do your own deciding. As a matter of
       fact, in spite of this honeymoon, I don't think I want you to
       come home. Not yet."
       She could only stare.
       "I want you to be satisfied when you get there. I'll do
       everything I can to keep you happy, but I'll make lots of
       breaks, so I want you to take time and think it over."
       She was relieved. She still had a chance to seize splendid
       indefinite freedoms. She might go--oh, she'd see Europe, somehow,
       before she was recaptured. But she also had a firmer
       respect for Kennicott. She had fancied that her life might
       make a story. She knew that there was nothing heroic or
       obviously dramatic in it, no magic of rare hours, nor valiant
       challenge, but it seemed to her that she was of some
       significance because she was commonplaceness, the ordinary life
       of the age, made articulate and protesting. It had not occurred
       to her that there was also a story of Will Kennicott, into which
       she entered only so much as he entered into hers; that he
       had bewilderments and concealments as intricate as her own,
       and soft treacherous desires for sympathy.
       Thus she brooded, looking at the amazing sea, holding his
       hand.
       VIII
       She was in Washington; Kennicott was in Gopher Prairie,
       writing as dryly as ever about water-pipes and goose-hunting
       and Mrs. Fageros's mastoid.
       She was talking at dinner to a generalissima of suffrage.
       Should she return?
       The leader spoke wearily:
       "My dear, I'm perfectly selfish. I can't quite visualize the
       needs of your husband, and it seems to me that your baby
       will do quite as well in the schools here as in your barracks at
       home."
       "Then you think I'd better not go back?" Carol sounded
       disappointed.
       "It's more difficult than that. When I say that I'm selfish
       I mean that the only thing I consider about women is whether
       they're likely to prove useful in building up real political power
       for women. And you? Shall I be frank? Remember when
       I say `you' I don't mean you alone. I'm thinking of thousands
       of women who come to Washington and New York and Chicago
       every year, dissatisfied at home and seeking a sign in the
       heavens--women of all sorts, from timid mothers of fifty in
       cotton gloves, to girls just out of Vassar who organize strikes
       in their own fathers' factories! All of you are more or less
       useful to me, but only a few of you can take my place, because
       I have one virtue (only one): I have given up father and
       mother and children for the love of God.
       "Here's the test for you: Do you come to `conquer the
       East,' as people say, or do you come to conquer yourself?
       "It's so much more complicated than any of you know--so
       much more complicated than I knew when I put on Ground
       Grippers and started out to reform the world. The final
       complication in `conquering Washington' or `conquering New
       York' is that the conquerors must beyond all things not
       conquer! It must have been so easy in the good old days when
       authors dreamed only of selling a hundred thousand volumes,
       and sculptors of being feted in big houses, and even the
       Uplifters like me had a simple-hearted ambition to be elected to
       important offices and invited to go round lecturing. But we
       meddlers have upset everything. Now the one thing that is
       disgraceful to any of us is obvious success. The Uplifter who
       is very popular with wealthy patrons can be pretty sure that
       he has softened his philosophy to please them, and the author
       who is making lots of money--poor things, I've heard 'em
       apologizing for it to the shabby bitter-enders; I've seen 'em
       ashamed of the sleek luggage they got from movie rights.
       "Do you want to sacrifice yourself in such a topsy-turvy
       world, where popularity makes you unpopular with the people
       you love, and the only failure is cheap success, and the only
       individualist is the person who gives up all his individualism
       to serve a jolly ungrateful proletariat which thumbs its nose at
       him?"
       Carol smiled ingratiatingly, to indicate that she was indeed
       one who desired to sacrifice, but she sighed, "I don't know;
       I'm afraid I'm not heroic. I certainly wasn't out home. Why
       didn't I do big effective----"
       "Not a matter of heroism. Matter of endurance. Your
       Middlewest is double-Puritan--prairie Puritan on top of New
       England Puritan; bluff frontiersman on the surface, but in its
       heart it still has the ideal of Plymouth Rock in a sleet-storm.
       There's one attack you can make on it, perhaps the only kind
       that accomplishes much anywhere: you can keep on looking
       at one thing after another in your home and church and bank,
       and ask why it is, and who first laid down the law that it had
       to be that way. If enough of us do this impolitely enough,
       then we'll become civilized in merely twenty thousand years
       or so, instead of having to wait the two hundred thousand
       years that my cynical anthropologist friends allow. . . .
       Easy, pleasant, lucrative home-work for wives: asking people
       to define their jobs. That's the most dangerous doctrine I
       know!"
       Carol was mediating, "I will go back! I will go on asking
       questions. I've always done it, and always failed at it, and it's
       all I can do. I'm going to ask Ezra Stowbody why he's
       opposed to the nationalization of railroads, and ask Dave Dyer
       why a druggist always is pleased when he's called `doctor,'
       and maybe ask Mrs. Bogart why she wears a widow's veil that
       looks like a dead crow."
       The woman leader straightened. "And you have one thing.
       You have a baby to hug. That's my temptation. I dream of
       babies--of a baby--and I sneak around parks to see them
       playing. (The children in Dupont Circle are like a poppy-
       garden.) And the antis call me `unsexed'!"
       Carol was thinking, in panic, "Oughtn't Hugh to have
       country air? I won't let him become a yokel. I can guide
       him away from street-corner loafing. . . . I think I can."
       On her way home: "Now that I've made a precedent, joined
       the union and gone out on one strike and learned personal
       solidarity, I won't be so afraid. Will won't always be resisting
       my running away. Some day I really will go to Europe with
       him. . .or without him.
       "I've lived with people who are not afraid to go to jail.
       I could invite a Miles Bjornstam to dinner without being
       afraid of the Haydocks. . .I think I could.
       "I'll take back the sound of Yvette Guilbert's songs and
       Elman's violin. They'll be only the lovelier against the thrumming
       of crickets in the stubble on an autumn day.
       "I can laugh now and be serene. . .I think I can."
       Though she should return, she said, she would not be utterly
       defeated. She was glad of her rebellion. The prairie was no
       longer empty land in the sun-glare; it was the living tawny
       beast which she had fought and made beautiful by fighting;
       and in the village streets were shadows of her desires and the
       sound of her marching and the seeds of mystery and greatness.
       IX
       Her active hatred of Gopher Prairie had run out. She saw
       it now as a toiling new settlement. With sympathy she
       remembered Kennicott's defense of its citizens as "a lot of
       pretty good folks, working hard and trying to bring up their
       families the best they can." She recalled tenderly the young
       awkwardness of Main Street and the makeshifts of the little
       brown cottages; she pitied their shabbiness and isolation; had
       compassion for their assertion of culture, even as expressed in
       Thanatopsis papers, for their pretense of greatness, even as
       trumpeted in "boosting." She saw Main Street in the dusty
       prairie sunset, a line of frontier shanties with solemn lonely
       people waiting for her, solemn and lonely as an old man who
       has outlived his friends. She remembered that Kennicott and
       Sam Clark had listened to her songs, and she wanted to run
       to them and sing.
       "At last," she rejoiced, "I've come to a fairer attitude
       toward the town. I can love it, now."
       She was, perhaps, rather proud of herself for having acquired
       so much tolerance.
       She awoke at three in the morning, after a dream of being
       tortured by Ella Stowbody and the Widow Bogart.
       "I've been making the town a myth. This is how people
       keep up the tradition of the perfect home-town, the happy
       boyhood, the brilliant college friends. We forget so. I've
       been forgetting that Main Street doesn't think it's in the least
       lonely and pitiful. It thinks it's God's Own Country. It isn't
       waiting for me. It doesn't care."
       But the next evening she again saw Gopher Prairie as her
       home, waiting for her in the sunset, rimmed round with
       splendor.
       She did not return for five months more; five months
       crammed with greedy accumulation of sounds and colors to
       take back for the long still days.
       She had spent nearly two years in Washington.
       When she departed for Gopher Prairie, in June, her second
       baby was stirring within her. _