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Main Street
CHAPTER 35
Sinclair Lewis
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       _ SHE tried to be content, which was a contradiction in terms.
       She fanatically cleaned house all April. She knitted a sweater
       for Hugh. She was diligent at Red Cross work. She was
       silent when Vida raved that though America hated war as much
       as ever, we must invade Germany and wipe out every man,
       because it was now proven that there was no soldier in the
       German army who was not crucifying prisoners and cutting off
       babies' hands.
       Carol was volunteer nurse when Mrs. Champ Perry suddenly
       died of pneumonia.
       In her funeral procession were the eleven people left out
       of the Grand Army and the Territorial Pioneers, old men and
       women, very old and weak, who a few decades ago had been
       boys and girls of the frontier, riding broncos through the rank
       windy grass of this prairie. They hobbled behind a band made
       up of business men and high-school boys, who straggled along
       without uniforms or ranks or leader, trying to play Chopin's
       Funeral March--a shabby group of neighbors with grave eyes,
       stumbling through the slush under a solemnity of faltering
       music.
       Champ was broken. His rheumatism was worse. The rooms
       over the store were silent. He could not do his work as buyer
       at the elevator. Farmers coming in with sled-loads of wheat
       complained that Champ could not read the scale, that he
       seemed always to be watching some one back in the darkness
       of the bins. He was seen slipping through alleys, talking
       to himself, trying to avoid observation, creeping at last to the
       cemetery. Once Carol followed him and found the coarse,
       tobacco-stained, unimaginative old man lying on the snow of
       the grave, his thick arms spread out across the raw mound
       as if to protect her from the cold, her whom he had carefully
       covered up every night for sixty years, who was alone there
       now, uncared for.
       The elevator company, Ezra Stowbody president, let him go.
       The company, Ezra explained to Carol, had no funds for
       giving pensions.
       She tried to have him appointed to the postmastership, which,
       since all the work was done by assistants, was the one sinecure
       in town, the one reward for political purity. But it proved
       that Mr. Bert Tybee, the former bartender, desired the postmastership.
       At her solicitation Lyman Cass gave Champ a warm berth
       as night watchman. Small boys played a good many tricks
       on Champ when he fell asleep at the mill.
       II
       She had vicarious happiness in the return of Major Raymond
       Wutherspoon. He was well, but still weak from having been
       gassed; he had been discharged and he came home as the
       first of the war veterans. It was rumored that he surprised
       Vida by coming unannounced, that Vida fainted when she saw
       him, and for a night and day would not share him with the
       town. When Carol saw them Vida was hazy about everything
       except Raymie, and never went so far from him that she
       could not slip her hand under his. Without understanding
       why Carol was troubled by this intensity. And Raymie--
       surely this was not Raymie, but a sterner brother of his, this
       man with the tight blouse, the shoulder emblems, the trim legs
       in boots. His face seemed different, his lips more tight. He
       was not Raymie; he was Major Wutherspoon; and Kennicott
       and Carol were grateful when he divulged that Paris wasn't half
       as pretty as Minneapolis, that all of the American soldiers had
       been distinguished by their morality when on leave. Kennicott
       was respectful as he inquired whether the Germans had good
       aeroplanes, and what a salient was, and a cootie, and Going
       West.
       In a week Major Wutherspoon was made full manager of the
       Bon Ton. Harry Haydock was going to devote himself to the
       half-dozen branch stores which he was establishing at crossroads
       hamlets. Harry would be the town's rich man in the
       coming generation, and Major Wutherspoon would rise with
       him, and Vida was jubilant, though she was regretful at having
       to give up most of her Red Cross work. Ray still needed
       nursing, she explained.
       When Carol saw him with his uniform off, in a pepper-and
       salt suit and a new gray felt hat, she was disappointed. He
       was not Major Wutherspoon; he was Raymie
       For a month small boys followed him down the street, and
       everybody called him Major, but that was presently shortened
       to Maje, and the small boys did not look up from their marbles
       as he went by.
       III
       The town was booming, as a result of the war price of wheat.
       The wheat money did not remain in the pockets of the
       farmers; the towns existed to take care of all that. Iowa
       farmers were selling their land at four hundred dollars an acre
       and coming into Minnesota. But whoever bought or sold
       or mortgaged, the townsmen invited themselves to the feast--
       millers, real-estate men, lawyers, merchants, and Dr. Will
       Kennicott. They bought land at a hundred and fifty, sold it
       next day at a hundred and seventy, and bought again. In
       three months Kennicott made seven thousand dollars, which
       was rather more than four times as much as society paid him
       for healing the sick.
       In early summer began a "campaign of boosting." The
       Commercial Club decided that Gopher Prairie was not only a
       wheat-center but also the perfect site for factories, summer
       cottages, and state institutions. In charge of the campaign was
       Mr. James Blausser, who had recently come to town to
       speculate in land. Mr. Blausser was known as a Hustler. He
       liked to be called Honest Jim. He was a bulky, gauche, noisy,
       humorous man, with narrow eyes, a rustic complexion, large
       red hands, and brilliant clothes. He was attentive to all
       women. He was the first man in town who had not been
       sensitive enough to feel Carol's aloofness. He put his arm
       about her shoulder while he condescended to Kennicott, "Nice
       lil wifey, I'll say, doc," and when she answered, not warmly,
       "Thank you very much for the imprimatur," he blew on her
       neck, and did not know that he had been insulted.
       He was a layer-on of hands. He never came to the house
       without trying to paw her. He touched her arm, let his fist
       brush her side. She hated the man, and she was afraid of
       him. She wondered if he had heard of Erik, and was taking
       advantage. She spoke ill of him at home and in public places,
       but Kennicott and the other powers insisted, "Maybe he is
       kind of a roughneck, but you got to hand it to him; he's got
       more git-up-and-git than any fellow that ever hit this burg.
       And he's pretty cute, too. Hear what he said to old Ezra?
       Chucked him in the ribs and said, `Say, boy, what do you
       want to go to Denver for? Wait 'll I get time and I'll move
       the mountains here. Any mountain will be tickled to death
       to locate here once we get the White Way in!' "
       The town welcomed Mr. Blausser as fully as Carol snubbed
       him. He was the guest of honor at the Commercial Club
       Banquet at the Minniemashie House, an occasion for menus
       printed in gold (but injudiciously proof-read), for free cigars,
       soft damp slabs of Lake Superior whitefish served as fillet of
       sole, drenched cigar-ashes gradually filling the saucers of coffee
       cups, and oratorical references to Pep, Punch, Go, Vigor,
       Enterprise, Red Blood, He-Men, Fair Women, God's Country, James
       J. Hill, the Blue Sky, the Green Fields, the Bountiful Harvest,
       Increasing Population, Fair Return on Investments, Alien
       Agitators Who Threaten the Security of Our Institutions, the
       Hearthstone the Foundation of the State, Senator Knute
       Nelson, One Hundred Per Cent. Americanism, and Pointing
       with Pride.
       Harry Haydock, as chairman, introduced Honest Jim
       Blausser. "And I am proud to say, my fellow citizens, that
       in his brief stay here Mr. Blausser has become my warm
       personal friend as well as my fellow booster, and I advise you
       all to very carefully attend to the hints of a man who knows
       how to achieve."
       Mr. Blausser reared up like an elephant with a camel's neck
       --red faced, red eyed, heavy fisted, slightly belching--a born
       leader, divinely intended to be a congressman but deflected to
       the more lucrative honors of real-estate. He smiled on his
       warm personal friends and fellow boosters, and boomed:
       "I certainly was astonished in the streets of our lovely little
       city, the other day. I met the meanest kind of critter that
       God ever made--meaner than the horned toad or the Texas
       lallapaluza! (Laughter.) And do you know what the animile
       was? He was a knocker! (Laughter and applause.)
       "I want to tell you good people, and it's just as sure as
       God made little apples, the thing that distinguishes our American
       commonwealth from the pikers and tin-horns in other
       countries is our Punch. You take a genuwine, honest-to-God
       homo Americanibus and there ain't anything he's afraid to
       tackle. Snap and speed are his middle name! He'll put her
       across if he has to ride from hell to breakfast, and believe me,
       I'm mighty good and sorry for the boob that's so unlucky as to
       get in his way, because that poor slob is going to wonder where
       he was at when Old Mr. Cyclone hit town! (Laughter.)
       "Now, frien's, there's some folks so yellow and small and
       so few in the pod that they go to work and claim that those--
       of us that have the big vision are off our trolleys. They say
       we can't make Gopher Prairie, God bless her! just as big as
       Minneapolis or St. Paul or Duluth. But lemme tell you right
       here and now that there ain't a town under the blue canopy
       of heaven that's got a better chance to take a running jump
       and go scooting right up into the two-hundred-thousand class
       than little old G. P.! And if there's anybody that's got such
       cold kismets that he's afraid to tag after Jim Blausser on the
       Big Going Up, then we don't want him here! Way I figger it,
       you folks are just patriotic enough so that you ain't going to
       stand for any guy sneering and knocking his own town, no
       matter how much of a smart Aleck he is--and just on the side
       I want to add that this Farmers' Nonpartisan League and the
       whole bunch of socialists are right in the same category, or,
       as the fellow says, in the same scategory, meaning This Way
       Out, Exit, Beat It While the Going's Good, This Means You,
       for all knockers of prosperity and the rights of property!
       "Fellow citizens, there's a lot of folks, even right here in this
       fair state, fairest and richest of all the glorious union, that
       stand up on their hind legs and claim that the East and Europe
       put it all over the golden Northwestland. Now let me nail
       that lie right here and now. `Ah-ha,' says they, `so Jim
       Blausser is claiming that Gopher Prairie is as good a place
       to live in as London and Rome and--and all the rest of the Big
       Burgs, is he? How does the poor fish know?' says they. Well
       I'll tell you how I know! I've seen 'em! I've done Europe
       from soup to nuts! They can't spring that stuff on Jim
       Blausser and get away with it! And let me tell you that the
       only live thing in Europe is our boys that are fighting there
       now! London--I spent three days, sixteen straight hours a
       day, giving London the once-over, and let me tell you that it's
       nothing but a bunch of fog and out-of-date buildings that no
       live American burg would stand for one minute. You may
       not believe it, but there ain't one first-class skyscraper in the
       whole works. And the same thing goes for that crowd of crabs
       and snobs Down East, and next time you hear some zob
       from Yahooville-on-the-Hudson chewing the rag and bulling
       and trying to get your goat, you tell him that no two-fisted
       enterprising Westerner would have New York for a gift!
       "Now the point of this is: I'm not only insisting that Gopher
       Prairie is going to be Minnesota's pride, the brightest ray in the
       glory of the North Star State, but also and furthermore that
       it is right now, and still more shall be, as good a place to live
       in, and love in, and bring up the Little Ones in, and it's got
       as much refinement and culture, as any burg on the whole
       bloomin' expanse of God's Green Footstool, and that goes, get
       me, that goes!"
       Half an hour later Chairman Haydock moved a vote of
       thanks to Mr. Blausser.
       The boosters' campaign was on.
       The town sought that efficient and modern variety of fame
       which is known as "publicity." The band was reorganized,
       and provided by the Commercial Club with uniforms of purple
       and gold. The amateur baseball-team hired a semi-professional
       pitcher from Des Moines, and made a schedule of games with
       every town for fifty miles about. The citizens accompanied
       it as "rooters," in a special car, with banners lettered "Watch
       Gopher Prairie Grow," and with the band playing "Smile,
       Smile, Smile." Whether the team won or lost the Dauntless
       loyally shrieked, "Boost, Boys, and Boost Together--Put
       Gopher Prairie on the Map--Brilliant Record of Our Matchless
       Team."
       Then, glory of glories, the town put in a White Way. White
       Ways were in fashion in the Middlewest. They were composed
       of ornamented posts with clusters of high-powered electric
       lights along two or three blocks on Main Street. The Dauntless
       confessed: "White Way Is Installed--Town Lit Up Like
       Broadway--Speech by Hon. James Blausser--Come On You
       Twin Cities--Our Hat Is In the Ring."
       The Commercial Club issued a booklet prepared by a great
       and expensive literary person from a Minneapolis advertising
       agency, a red-headed young man who smoked cigarettes in a
       long amber holder. Carol read the booklet with a certain
       wonder. She learned that Plover and Minniemashie Lakes
       were world-famed for their beauteous wooded shores and gamey
       pike and bass not to be equalled elsewhere in the entire
       country; that the residences of Gopher Prairie were models of
       dignity, comfort, and culture, with lawns and gardens known
       far and wide; that the Gopher Prairie schools and public
       library, in its neat and commodious building, were celebrated
       throughout the state; that the Gopher Prairie mills made the
       best flour in the country; that the surrounding farm lands were
       renowned, where'er men ate bread and butter, for their
       incomparable No. 1 Hard Wheat and Holstein-Friesian cattle;
       and that the stores in Gopher Prairie compared favorably with
       Minneapolis and Chicago in their abundance of luxuries and
       necessities and the ever-courteous attention of the skilled
       clerks. She learned, in brief, that this was the one Logical
       Location for factories and wholesale houses.
       "THERE'S where I want to go; to that model town Gopher
       Prairie," said Carol.
       Kennicott was triumphant when the Commercial Club did
       capture one small shy factory which planned to make wooden
       automobile-wheels, but when Carol saw the promoter she could
       not feel that his coming much mattered--and a year after,
       when he failed, she could not be very sorrowful.
       Retired farmers were moving into town. The price of lots
       had increased a third. But Carol could discover no more
       pictures nor interesting food nor gracious voices nor amusing
       conversation nor questing minds. She could, she asserted,
       endure a shabby but modest town; the town shabby and
       egomaniac she could not endure. She could nurse Champ
       Perry, and warm to the neighborliness of Sam Clark, but she
       could not sit applauding Honest Jim Blausser. Kennicott had
       begged her, in courtship days, to convert the town to beauty.
       If it was now as beautiful as Mr. Blausser and the Dauntless
       said, then her work was over, and she could go. _