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Main Street
CHAPTER 17
Sinclair Lewis
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       _ CHAPTER XVII
       THEY were driving down the lake to the cottages that moonlit
       January night, twenty of them in the bob-sled. They sang
       "Toy Land" and "Seeing Nelly Home"; they leaped from the
       low back of the sled to race over the slippery snow ruts; and
       when they were tired they climbed on the runners for a lift.
       The moon-tipped flakes kicked up by the horses settled over the
       revelers and dripped down their necks, but they laughed, yelped,
       beat their leather mittens against their chests. The harness
       rattled, the sleigh-bells were frantic, Jack Elder's setter sprang
       beside the horses, barking.
       For a time Carol raced with them. The cold air gave
       fictive power. She felt that she could run on all night, leap
       twenty feet at a stride. But the excess of energy tired her, and
       she was glad to snuggle under the comforters which covered the
       hay in the sled-box.
       In the midst of the babel she found enchanted quietude.
       Along the road the shadows from oak-branches were inked
       on the snow like bars of music. Then the sled came out on the
       surface of Lake Minniemashie. Across the thick ice was a
       veritable road, a short-cut for farmers. On the glaring
       expanse of the lake-levels of hard crust, flashes of green ice
       blown clear, chains of drifts ribbed like the sea-beach--the
       moonlight was overwhelming. It stormed on the snow, it
       turned the woods ashore into crystals of fire. The night was
       tropical and voluptuous. In that drugged magic there was no
       difference between heavy heat and insinuating cold.
       Carol was dream-strayed. The turbulent voices, even Guy
       Pollock being connotative beside her, were nothing. She
       repeated:
       Deep on the convent-roof the snows
       Are sparkling to the moon.
       The words and the light blurred into one vast indefinite
       happiness, and she believed that some great thing was coming
       to her. She withdrew from the clamor into a worship of
       incomprehensible gods. The night expanded, she was conscious
       of the universe, and all mysteries stooped down to her.
       She was jarred out of her ecstasy as the bob-sled bumped up
       the steep road to the bluff where stood the cottages.
       They dismounted at Jack Elder's shack. The interior walls
       of unpainted boards, which had been grateful in August, were
       forbidding in the chill. In fur coats and mufflers tied over
       caps they were a strange company, bears and walruses talking.
       Jack Elder lighted the shavings waiting in the belly of a
       cast-iron stove which was like an enlarged bean-pot. They
       piled their wraps high on a rocker, and cheered the rocker as
       it solemnly tipped over backward.
       Mrs. Elder and Mrs. Sam Clark made coffee in an enormous
       blackened tin pot; Vida Sherwin and Mrs. McGanum unpacked
       doughnuts and gingerbread; Mrs. Dave Dyer warmed up "hot
       dogs"--frankfurters in rolls; Dr. Terry Gould, after announcing,
       "Ladies and gents, prepare to be shocked; shock line
       forms on the right," produced a bottle of bourbon whisky.
       The others danced, muttering "Ouch!" as their frosted feet
       struck the pine planks. Carol had lost her dream. Harry
       Haydock lifted her by the waist and swung her. She laughed.
       The gravity of the people who stood apart and talked made
       her the more impatient for frolic.
       Kennicott, Sam Clark, Jackson Elder, young Dr. McGanum,
       and James Madison Howland, teetering on their toes near the
       stove, conversed with the sedate pomposity of the commercialist.
       In details the men were unlike, yet they said the same things
       in the same hearty monotonous voices. You had to look at
       them to see which was speaking.
       "Well, we made pretty good time coming up," from one--
       any one.
       "Yump, we hit it up after we struck the good going on the
       lake."
       "Seems kind of slow though, after driving an auto."
       "Yump, it does, at that. Say, how'd you make out with
       that Sphinx tire you got?"
       "Seems to hold out fine. Still, I don't know's I like it any
       better than the Roadeater Cord."
       "Yump, nothing better than a Roadeater. Especially the
       cord. The cord's lots better than the fabric."
       "Yump, you said something---- Roadeater's a good tire."
       "Say, how'd you come out with Pete Garsheim on his
       payments?"
       "He's paying up pretty good. That's a nice piece of land
       he's got."
       "Yump, that's a dandy farm."
       "Yump, Pete's got a good place there."
       They glided from these serious topics into the jocose insults
       which are the wit of Main Street. Sam Clark was particularly
       apt at them. "What's this wild-eyed sale of summer caps
       you think you're trying to pull off?" he clamored at Harry
       Haydock. "Did you steal 'em, or are you just overcharging us,
       as usual? . . . Oh say, speaking about caps, d'I ever tell
       you the good one I've got on Will? The doc thinks he's a
       pretty good driver, fact, he thinks he's almost got human
       intelligence, but one time he had his machine out in the rain,
       and the poor fish, he hadn't put on chains, and thinks I----"
       Carol had heard the story rather often. She fled back
       to the dancers, and at Dave Dyer's masterstroke of dropping an
       icicle down Mrs. McGanum's back she applauded hysterically.
       They sat on the floor, devouring the food. The men giggled
       amiably as they passed the whisky bottle, and laughed,
       "There's a real sport!" when Juanita Haydock took a sip.
       Carol tried to follow; she believed that she desired to be drunk
       and riotous; but the whisky choked her and as she saw Kennicott
       frown she handed the bottle on repentantly. Somewhat
       too late she remembered that she had given up domesticity and
       repentance.
       "Let's play charades!" said Raymie Wutherspoon.
       "Oh yes, do let us," said Ella Stowbody.
       "That's the caper," sanctioned Harry Haydock.
       They interpreted the word "making" as May and King.
       The crown was a red flannel mitten cocked on Sam Clark's
       broad pink bald head. They forgot they were respectable.
       They made-believe. Carol was stimulated to cry:
       "Let's form a dramatic club and give a play! Shall we?
       It's been so much fun tonight!"
       They looked affable.
       "Sure," observed Sam Clark loyally.
       "Oh, do let us! I think it would be lovely to present
       `Romeo and Juliet'!" yearned Ella Stowbody.
       "Be a whale of a lot of fun," Dr. Terry Gould granted.
       "But if we did," Carol cautioned, "it would be awfully
       silly to have amateur theatricals. We ought to paint our own
       scenery and everything, and really do something fine. There'd
       be a lot of hard work. Would you--would we all be punctual
       at rehearsals, do you suppose?"
       "You bet!" "Sure." "That's the idea." "Fellow ought
       to be prompt at rehearsals," they all agreed.
       "Then let's meet next week and form the Gopher Prairie
       Dramatic Association!" Carol sang.
       She drove home loving these friends who raced through moonlit
       snow, had Bohemian parties, and were about to create beauty
       in the theater. Everything was solved. She would be an authentic
       part of the town, yet escape the coma of the Village
       Virus. . . . She would be free of Kennicott again, without
       hurting him, without his knowing.
       She had triumphed.
       The moon was small and high now, and unheeding.
       II
       Though they had all been certain that they longed for the
       privilege of attending committee meetings and rehearsals, the
       dramatic association as definitely formed consisted only of
       Kennicott, Carol, Guy Pollock, Vida Sherwin, Ella Stowbody,
       the Harry Haydocks, the Dave Dyers, Raymie Wutherspoon,
       Dr. Terry Gould, and four new candidates: flirtatious Rita
       Simons, Dr. and Mrs. Harvey Dillon and Myrtle Cass, an uncomely
       but intense girl of nineteen. Of these fifteen only seven came
       to the first meeting. The rest telephoned their unparalleled
       regrets and engagements and illnesses, and announced that
       they would be present at all other meetings through eternity.
       Carol was made president and director.
       She had added the Dillons. Despite Kennicott's apprehension
       the dentist and his wife had not been taken up by the
       Westlakes but had remained as definitely outside really smart
       society as Willis Woodford, who was teller, bookkeeper, and
       janitor in Stowbody's bank. Carol had noted Mrs. Dillon
       dragging past the house during a bridge of the Jolly Seventeen,
       looking in with pathetic lips at the splendor of the accepted.
       She impulsively invited the Dillons to the dramatic association
       meeting, and when Kennicott was brusque to them she was
       unusually cordial, and felt virtuous.
       That self-approval balanced her disappointment at the small-
       ness of the meeting, and her embarrassment during Raymie
       Wutherspoon's repetitions of "The stage needs uplifting," and
       "I believe that there are great lessons in some plays."
       Ella Stowbody, who was a professional, having studied
       elocution in Milwaukee, disapproved of Carol's enthusiasm for
       recent plays. Miss Stowbody expressed the fundamental principle
       of the American drama: the only way to be artistic is to
       present Shakespeare. As no one listened to her she sat back
       and looked like Lady Macbeth.
       III
       The Little Theaters, which were to give piquancy to American
       drama three or four years later, were only in embryo. But
       of this fast coming revolt Carol had premonitions. She knew
       from some lost magazine article that in Dublin were innovators
       called The Irish Players. She knew confusedly that a man
       named Gordon Craig had painted scenery--or had he written
       plays? She felt that in the turbulence of the drama she was
       discovering a history more important than the commonplace
       chronicles which dealt with senators and their pompous puerilities.
       She had a sensation of familiarity; a dream of sitting
       in a Brussels cafe and going afterward to a tiny gay theater
       under a cathedral wall.
       The advertisement in the Minneapolis paper leaped from
       the page to her eyes:
       The Cosmos School of Music, Oratory, and
       Dramatic Art announces a program of four
       one-act plays by Schnitzler, Shaw, Yeats, ard
       Lord Dunsany.
       She had to be there! She begged Kennicott to "run down
       to the Cities" with her.
       "Well, I don't know. Be fun to take in a show, but why
       the deuce do you want to see those darn foreign plays, given
       by a lot of amateurs? Why don't you wait for a regular play,
       later on? There's going to be some corkers coming: `Lottie
       of Two-Gun Rancho,' and `Cops and Crooks'--real Broadway
       stuff, with the New York casts. What's this junk you
       want to see? Hm. `How He Lied to Her Husband.' That
       doesn't listen so bad. Sounds racy. And, uh, well, I could
       go to the motor show, I suppose. I'd like to see this new
       Hup roadster. Well----"
       She never knew which attraction made him decide.
       She had four days of delightful worry--over the hole in
       her one good silk petticoat, the loss of a string of beads from
       her chiffon and brown velvet frock, the catsup stain on her best
       georgette crepe blouse. She wailed, "I haven't a single solitary
       thing that's fit to be seen in," and enjoyed herself very much
       indeed.
       Kennicott went about casually letting people know that he
       was "going to run down to the Cities and see some shows."
       As the train plodded through the gray prairie, on a windless
       day with the smoke from the engine clinging to the fields in
       giant cotton-rolls, in a low and writhing wall which shut off
       the snowy fields, she did not look out of the window. She
       closed her eyes and hummed, and did not know that she was
       humming.
       She was the young poet attacking fame and Paris.
       In the Minneapolis station the crowd of lumberjacks,
       farmers, and Swedish families with innumerous children and
       grandparents and paper parcels, their foggy crowding and their
       clamor confused her. She felt rustic in this once familiar city,
       after a year and a half of Gopher Prairie. She was certain
       that Kennicott was taking the wrong trolley-car. By dusk, the
       liquor warehouses, Hebraic clothing-shops, and lodging-
       houses on lower Hennepin Avenue were smoky, hideous, ill-
       tempered. She was battered by the noise and shuttling of the
       rush-hour traffic. When a clerk in an overcoat too closely
       fitted at the waist stared at her, she moved nearer to Kennicott's
       arm. The clerk was flippant and urban. He was a superior
       person, used to this tumult. Was he laughing at her?
       For a moment she wanted the secure quiet of Gopher
       Prairie.
       In the hotel-lobby she was self-conscious. She was not
       used to hotels; she remembered with jealousy how often
       Juanita Haydock talked of the famous hotels in Chicago. She
       could not face the traveling salesmen, baronial in large leather
       chairs. She wanted people to believe that her husband and
       she were accustomed to luxury and chill elegance; she was
       faintly angry at him for the vulgar way in which, after signing
       the register "Dr. W. P. Kennicott & wife," he bellowed at
       the clerk, "Got a nice room with bath for us, old man?"
       She gazed about haughtily, but as she discovered that no one
       was interested in her she felt foolish, and ashamed of her
       irritation.
       She asserted, "This silly lobby is too florid," and
       simultaneously she admired it: the onyx columns with gilt capitals, the
       crown-embroidered velvet curtains at the restaurant door, the
       silk-roped alcove where pretty girls perpetually waited for
       mysterious men, the two-pound boxes of candy and the variety
       of magazines at the news-stand. The hidden orchestra was
       lively. She saw a man who looked like a European diplomat,
       in a loose top-coat and a Homburg hat. A woman with a
       broadtail coat, a heavy lace veil, pearl earrings, and a close
       black hat entered the restaurant. "Heavens! That's the
       first really smart woman I've seen in a year!" Carol exulted.
       She felt metropolitan.
       But as she followed Kennicott to the elevator the coat-
       check girl, a confident young woman, with cheeks powdered
       like lime, and a blouse low and thin and furiously crimson,
       inspected her, and under that supercilious glance Carol was
       shy again. She unconsciously waited for the bellboy to precede
       her into the elevator. When he snorted "Go ahead!" she was
       mortified. He thought she was a hayseed, she worried.
       The moment she was in their room, with the bellboy safely
       out of the way, she looked critically at Kennicott. For the
       first time in months she really saw him.
       His clothes were too heavy and provincial. His decent
       gray suit, made by Nat Hicks of Gopher Prairie, might have
       been of sheet iron; it had no distinction of cut, no easy grace
       like the diplomat's Burberry. His black shoes were blunt and
       not well polished. His scarf was a stupid brown. He needed
       a shave.
       But she forgot her doubt as she realized the ingenuities of
       the room. She ran about, turning on the taps of the bathtub,
       which gushed instead of dribbling like the taps at home,
       snatching the new wash-rag out of its envelope of oiled
       paper, trying the rose-shaded light between the twin beds,
       pulling out the drawers of the kidney-shaped walnut desk to
       examine the engraved stationery, planning to write on it to
       every one she knew, admiring the claret-colored velvet armchair
       and the blue rug, testing the ice-water tap, and squealing
       happily when the water really did come out cold. She flung
       her arms about Kennicott, kissed him.
       "Like it, old lady?"
       "It's adorable. It's so amusing. I love you for bringing me.
       You really are a dear!"
       He looked blankly indulgent, and yawned, and condescended,
       "That's a pretty slick arrangement on the radiator, so you can
       adjust it at any temperature you want. Must take a big
       furnace to run this place. Gosh, I hope Bea remembers to
       turn off the drafts tonight."
       Under the glass cover of the dressing-table was a menu with
       the most enchanting dishes: breast of guinea hen De Vitresse,
       pommes de terre a la Russe, meringue Chantilly, gateaux
       Bruxelles.
       "Oh, let's---- I'm going to have a hot bath, and put on my
       new hat with the wool flowers, and let's go down and eat for
       hours, and we'll have a cocktail!" she chanted.
       While Kennicott labored over ordering it was annoying to
       see him permit the waiter to be impertinent, but as the cocktail
       elevated her to a bridge among colored stars, as the
       oysters came in--not canned oysters in the Gopher Prairie
       fashion, but on the half-shell--she cried, "If you only knew
       how wonderful it is not to have had to plan this dinner, and
       order it at the butcher's and fuss and think about it, and then
       watch Bea cook it! I feel so free. And to have new kinds of
       food, and different patterns of dishes and linen, and not worry
       about whether the pudding is being spoiled! Oh, this is a
       great moment for me!"
       IV
       They had all the experiences of provincials in a metropolis.
       After breakfast Carol bustled to a hair-dresser's, bought gloves
       and a blouse, and importantly met Kennicott in front of an
       optician's, in accordance with plans laid down, revised, and
       verified. They admired the diamonds and furs and frosty
       silverware and mahogany chairs and polished morocco sewing-
       boxes in shop-windows, and were abashed by the throngs in the
       department-stores, and were bullied by a clerk into buying too
       many shirts for Kennicott, and gaped at the "clever novelty
       perfumes--just in from New York." Carol got three books
       on the theater, and spent an exultant hour in warning herself
       that she could not afford this rajah-silk frock, in thinking how
       envious it would make Juanita Haydock, in closing her eyes,
       and buying it. Kennicott went from shop to shop, earnestly
       hunting down a felt-covered device to keep the windshield of
       his car clear of rain.
       They dined extravagantly at their hotel at night, and next
       morning sneaked round the corner to economize at a Childs'
       Restaurant. They were tired by three in the afternoon, and
       dozed at the motion-pictures and said they wished they were
       back in Gopher Prairie--and by eleven in the evening they were
       again so lively that they went to a Chinese restaurant that was
       frequented by clerks and their sweethearts on pay-days. They
       sat at a teak and marble table eating Eggs Fooyung, and
       listened to a brassy automatic piano, and were altogether
       cosmopolitan.
       On the street they met people from home--the McGanums.
       They laughed, shook hands repeatedly, and exclaimed, "Well,
       this is quite a coincidence!" They asked when the McGanums
       had come down, and begged for news of the town they had
       left two days before. Whatever the McGanums were at home,
       here they stood out as so superior to all the undistinguishable
       strangers absurdly hurrying past that the Kennicotts held
       them as long as they could. The McGanums said good-by
       as though they were going to Tibet instead of to the station
       to catch No. 7 north.
       They explored Minneapolis. Kennicott was conversational
       and technical regarding gluten and cockle-cylinders and No.
       I Hard, when they were shown through the gray stone hulks
       and new cement elevators of the largest flour-mills in the world.
       They looked across Loring Park and the Parade to the towers
       of St. Mark's and the Procathedral, and the red roofs of
       houses climbing Kenwood Hill. They drove about the chain
       of garden-circled lakes, and viewed the houses of the millers
       and lumbermen and real estate peers--the potentates of the
       expanding city. They surveyed the small eccentric bungalows
       with pergolas, the houses of pebbledash and tapestry brick
       with sleeping-porches above sun-parlors, and one vast incredible
       chateau fronting the Lake of the Isles. They tramped through
       a shining-new section of apartment-houses; not the tall bleak
       apartments of Eastern cities but low structures of cheerful
       yellow brick, in which each flat had its glass-enclosed porch
       with swinging couch and scarlet cushions and Russian brass
       bowls. Between a waste of tracks and a raw gouged hill they
       found poverty in staggering shanties.
       They saw miles of the city which they had never known in
       their days of absorption in college. They were distinguished
       explorers, and they remarked, in great mutual esteem, "I bet
       Harry Haydock's never seen the City like this! Why, he'd
       never have sense enough to study the machinery in the mills,
       or go through all these outlying districts. Wonder folks in
       Gopher Prairie wouldn't use their legs and explore, the way we
       do!"
       They had two meals with Carol's sister, and were bored, and
       felt that intimacy which beatifies married people when they
       suddenly admit that they equally dislike a relative of either
       of them.
       So it was with affection but also with weariness that they
       approached the evening on which Carol was to see the plays at
       the dramatic school. Kennicott suggested not going. "So darn
       tired from all this walking; don't know but what we better
       turn in early and get rested up." It was only from duty that
       Carol dragged him and herself out of the warm hotel, into a
       stinking trolley, up the brownstone steps of the converted
       residence which lugubriously housed the dramatic school.
       V
       They were in a long whitewashed hall with a clumsy draw-
       curtain across the front. The folding chairs were filled with
       people who looked washed and ironed: parents of the pupils,
       girl students, dutiful teachers.
       "Strikes me it's going to be punk. If the first play isn't
       good, let's beat it," said Kennicott hopefully.
       "All right," she yawned. With hazy eyes she tried to read
       the lists of characters, which were hidden among lifeless
       advertisements of pianos, music-dealers, restaurants, candy.
       She regarded the Schnitzler play with no vast interest. The
       actors moved and spoke stiffly. Just as its cynicism was
       beginning to rouse her village-dulled frivolity, it was over.
       "Don't think a whale of a lot of that. How about taking
       a sneak?" petitioned Kennicott.
       "Oh, let's try the next one, `How He Lied to Her
       Husband.' "
       The Shaw conceit amused her, and perplexed Kennicott:
       "Strikes me it's darn fresh. Thought it would be racy.
       Don't know as I think much of a play where a husband
       actually claims he wants a fellow to make love to his wife.
       No husband ever did that! Shall we shake a leg?"
       "I want to see this Yeats thing, `Land of Heart's Desire.'
       I used to love it in college." She was awake now, and urgent.
       "I know you didn't care so much for Yeats when I read him
       aloud to you, but you just see if you don't adore him on
       the stage."
       Most of the cast were as unwieldy as oak chairs marching,
       and the setting was an arty arrangement of batik scarfs and
       heavy tables, but Maire Bruin was slim as Carol, and larger-
       eyed, and her voice was a morning bell. In her, Carol lived,
       and on her lifting voice was transported from this sleepy small-
       town husband and all the rows of polite parents to the stilly
       loft of a thatched cottage where in a green dimness, beside a
       window caressed by linden branches, she bent over a chronicle
       of twilight women and the ancient gods.
       "Well--gosh--nice kid played that girl--good-looker," said
       Kennicott. "Want to stay for the last piece? Heh?"
       She shivered. She did not answer.
       The curtain was again drawn aside. On the stage they
       saw nothing but long green curtains and a leather chair. Two
       young men in brown robes like furniture-covers were gesturing
       vacuously and droning cryptic sentences full of repetitions.
       It was Carol's first hearing of Dunsany. She sympathized
       with the restless Kennicott as he felt in his pocket for a cigar
       and unhappily put it back.
       Without understanding when or how, without a tangible
       change in the stilted intoning of the stage-puppets, she was
       conscious of another time and place.
       Stately and aloof among vainglorious tiring-maids, a queen
       in robes that murmured on the marble floor, she trod the
       gallery of a crumbling palace. In the courtyard, elephants
       trumpeted, and swart men with beards dyed crimson stood with
       blood-stained hands folded upon their hilts, guarding the
       caravan from El Sharnak, the camels with Tyrian stuffs of
       topaz and cinnabar. Beyond the turrets of the outer wall the
       jungle glared and shrieked, and the sun was furious above
       drenched orchids. A youth came striding through the steel-
       bossed doors, the sword-bitten doors that were higher than ten
       tall men. He was in flexible mail, and under the rim of his
       planished morion were amorous curls. His hand was out to
       her; before she touched it she could feel its warmth----
       "Gosh all hemlock! What the dickens is all this stuff about, Carrie?"
       She was no Syrian queen. She was Mrs. Dr. Kennicott.
       She fell with a jolt into a whitewashed hall and sat looking
       at two scared girls and a young man in wrinkled tights.
       Kennicott fondly rambled as they left the hall:
       "What the deuce did that last spiel mean? Couldn't make
       head or tail of it. If that's highbrow drama, give me a cow-
       puncher movie, every time! Thank God, that's over, and we
       can get to bed. Wonder if we wouldn't make time by walking
       over to Nicollet to take a car? One thing I will say for that
       dump: they had it warm enough. Must have a big hot-air
       furnace, I guess. Wonder how much coal it takes to run 'em
       through the winter?"
       In the car he affectionately patted her knee, and he was for
       a second the striding youth in armor; then he was Doc
       Kennicott of Gopher Prairie, and she was recaptured by Main
       Street. Never, not all her life, would she behold jungles and
       the tombs of kings. There were strange things in the world,
       they really existed; but she would never see them.
       She would recreate them in plays!
       She would make the dramatic association understand her
       aspiration. They would, surely they would----
       She looked doubtfully at the impenetrable reality of yawning
       trolley conductor and sleepy passengers and placards advertising
       soap and underwear.
       ___________
       CHAPTER XVII - Novel: Main Street - Author: Sinclair Lewis _