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Count of Monte Cristo, The
Chapter 36 - The Carnival at Rome
Alexandre Dumas
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       _ When Franz recovered his senses, he saw Albert drinking a
       glass of water, of which, to judge from his pallor, he stood
       in great need; and the count, who was assuming his
       masquerade costume. He glanced mechanically towards the
       square -- the scene was wholly changed; scaffold,
       executioners, victims, all had disappeared; only the people
       remained, full of noise and excitement. The bell of Monte
       Citorio, which only sounds on the pope's decease and the
       opening of the Carnival, was ringing a joyous peal. "Well,"
       asked he of the count, "what has, then, happened?"
       "Nothing," replied the count; "only, as you see, the
       Carnival his commenced. Make haste and dress yourself."
       "In fact," said Franz, "this horrible scene has passed away
       like a dream."
       "It is but a dream, a nightmare, that has disturbed you."
       "Yes, that I have suffered; but the culprit?"
       "That is a dream also; only he has remained asleep, while
       you have awakened; and who knows which of you is the most
       fortunate?"
       "But Peppino -- what has become of him?"
       "Peppino is a lad of sense, who, unlike most men, who are
       happy in proportion as they are noticed, was delighted to
       see that the general attention was directed towards his
       companion. He profited by this distraction to slip away
       among the crowd, without even thanking the worthy priests
       who accompanied him. Decidedly man is an ungrateful and
       egotistical animal. But dress yourself; see, M. de Morcerf
       sets you the example." Albert was drawing on the satin
       pantaloon over his black trousers and varnished boots.
       "Well, Albert," said Franz, "do you feel much inclined to
       join the revels? Come, answer frankly."
       "Ma foi, no," returned Albert. "But I am really glad to have
       seen such a sight; and I understand what the count said --
       that when you have once habituated yourself to a similar
       spectacle, it is the only one that causes you any emotion."
       "Without reflecting that this is the only moment in which
       you can study character," said the count; "on the steps of
       the scaffold death tears off the mask that has been worn
       through life, and the real visage is disclosed. It must be
       allowed that Andrea was not very handsome, the hideous
       scoundrel! Come, dress yourselves, gentlemen, dress
       yourselves." Franz felt it would be ridiculous not to follow
       his two companions' example. He assumed his costume, and
       fastened on the mask that scarcely equalled the pallor of
       his own face. Their toilet finished, they descended; the
       carriage awaited them at the door, filled with sweetmeats
       and bouquets. They fell into the line of carriages. It is
       difficult to form an idea of the perfect change that had
       taken place. Instead of the spectacle of gloomy and silent
       death, the Piazza del Popolo presented a spectacle of gay
       and noisy mirth and revelry. A crowd of masks flowed in from
       all sides, emerging from the doors, descending from the
       windows. From every street and every corner drove carriages
       filled with clowns, harlequins, dominoes, mummers,
       pantomimists, Transteverins, knights, and peasants,
       screaming, fighting, gesticulating, throwing eggs filled
       with flour, confetti, nosegays, attacking, with their
       sarcasms and their missiles, friends and foes, companions
       and strangers, indiscriminately, and no one took offence, or
       did anything but laugh. Franz and Albert were like men who,
       to drive away a violent sorrow, have recourse to wine, and
       who, as they drink and become intoxicated, feel a thick veil
       drawn between the past and the present. They saw, or rather
       continued to see, the image of what they had witnessed; but
       little by little the general vertigo seized them, and they
       felt themselves obliged to take part in the noise and
       confusion. A handful of confetti that came from a
       neighboring carriage, and which, while it covered Morcerf
       and his two companions with dust, pricked his neck and that
       portion of his face uncovered by his mask like a hundred
       pins, incited him to join in the general combat, in which
       all the masks around him were engaged. He rose in his turn,
       and seizing handfuls of confetti and sweetmeats, with which
       the carriage was filled, cast them with all the force and
       skill he was master of.
       The strife had fairly begun, and the recollection of what
       they had seen half an hour before was gradually effaced from
       the young men's minds, so much were they occupied by the gay
       and glittering procession they now beheld. As for the Count
       of Monte Cristo, he had never for an instant shown any
       appearance of having been moved. Imagine the large and
       splendid Corso, bordered from one end to the other with
       lofty palaces, with their balconies hung with carpets, and
       their windows with flags. At these balconies are three
       hundred thousand spectators -- Romans, Italians, strangers
       from all parts of the world, the united aristocracy of
       birth, wealth, and genius. Lovely women, yielding to the
       influence of the scene, bend over their balconies, or lean
       from their windows, and shower down confetti, which are
       returned by bouquets; the air seems darkened with the
       falling confetti and flying flowers. In the streets the
       lively crowd is dressed in the most fantastic costumes --
       gigantic cabbages walk gravely about, buffaloes' heads below
       from men's shoulders, dogs walk on their hind legs; in the
       midst of all this a mask is lifted, and, as in Callot's
       Temptation of St. Anthony, a lovely face is exhibited, which
       we would fain follow, but from which we are separated by
       troops of fiends. This will give a faint idea of the
       Carnival at Rome. At the second turn the Count stopped the
       carriage, and requested permission to withdraw, leaving the
       vehicle at their disposal. Franz looked up -- they were
       opposite the Rospoli Palace. At the centre window, the one
       hung with white damask with a red cross, was a blue domino,
       beneath which Franz's imagination easily pictured the
       beautiful Greek of the Argentina. "Gentlemen," said the
       count, springing out, "when you are tired of being actors,
       and wish to become spectators of this scene, you know you
       have places at my windows. In the meantime, dispose of my
       coachman, my carriage, and my servants." We have forgotten
       to mention, that the count's coachman was attired in a
       bear-skin, exactly resembling Odry's in "The Bear and the
       Pasha;" and the two footmen behind were dressed up as green
       monkeys, with spring masks, with which they made grimaces at
       every one who passed. Franz thanked the count for his
       attention. As for Albert, he was busily occupied throwing
       bouquets at a carriage full of Roman peasants that was
       passing near him. Unfortunately for him, the line of
       carriages moved on again, and while he descended the Piazza
       del Popolo, the other ascended towards the Palazzo di
       Venezia. "Ah, my dear fellow," said he to Franz; "you did
       not see?"
       "What?"
       "There, -- that calash filled with Roman peasants."
       "No."
       "Well, I am convinced they are all charming women."
       "How unfortunate that you were masked, Albert," said Franz;
       "here was an opportunity of making up for past
       disappointments."
       "Oh," replied he, half laughing, half serious; "I hope the
       Carnival will not pass without some amends in one shape or
       the other."
       But, in spite of Albert's hope, the day passed unmarked by
       any incident, excepting two or three encounters with the
       carriage full of Roman peasants. At one of these encounters,
       accidentally or purposely, Albert's mask fell off. He
       instantly rose and cast the remainder of the bouquets into
       the carriage. Doubtless one of the charming females Albert
       had detected beneath their coquettish disguise was touched
       by his gallantry; for, as the carriage of the two friends
       passed her, she threw a bunch of violets. Albert seized it,
       and as Franz had no reason to suppose it was meant for him,
       he suffered Albert to retain it. Albert placed it in his
       button-hole, and the carriage went triumphantly on.
       "Well," said Franz to him; "there is the beginning of an
       adventure."
       "Laugh if you please -- I really think so. So I will not
       abandon this bouquet."
       "Pardieu," returned Franz, laughing, "in token of your
       ingratitude." The jest, however, soon appeared to become
       earnest; for when Albert and Franz again encountered the
       carriage with the contadini, the one who had thrown the
       violets to Albert, clapped her hands when she beheld them in
       his button-hole. "Bravo, bravo," said Franz; "things go
       wonderfully. Shall I leave you? Perhaps you would prefer
       being alone?"
       "No," replied he; "I will not be caught like a fool at a
       first disclosure by a rendezvous under the clock, as they
       say at the opera-balls. If the fair peasant wishes to carry
       matters any further, we shall find her, or rather, she will
       find us to-morrow; then she will give me some sign or other,
       and I shall know what I have to do."
       "On my word," said Franz, "you are wise as Nestor and
       prudent as Ulysses, and your fair Circe must be very skilful
       or very powerful if she succeed in changing you into a beast
       of any kind." Albert was right; the fair unknown had
       resolved, doubtless, to carry the intrigue no farther; for
       although the young men made several more turns, they did not
       again see the calash, which had turned up one of the
       neighboring streets. Then they returned to the Rospoli
       Palace; but the count and the blue domino had also
       disappeared; the two windows, hung with yellow damask, were
       still occupied by the persons whom the count had invited. At
       this moment the same bell that had proclaimed the beginning
       of the mascherata sounded the retreat. The file on the Corso
       broke the line, and in a second all the carriages had
       disappeared. Franz and Albert were opposite the Via delle
       Maratte; the coachman, without saying a word, drove up it,
       passed along the Piazza di Spagni and the Rospoli Palace and
       stopped at the door of the hotel. Signor Pastrini came to
       the door to receive his guests. Franz hastened to inquire
       after the count, and to express regret that he had not
       returned in sufficient time; but Pastrini reassured him by
       saying that the Count of Monte Cristo had ordered a second
       carriage for himself, and that it had gone at four o'clock
       to fetch him from the Rospoli Palace. The count had,
       moreover, charged him to offer the two friends the key of
       his box at the Argentina. Franz questioned Albert as to his
       intentions; but Albert had great projects to put into
       execution before going to the theatre; and instead of making
       any answer, he inquired if Signor Pastrini could procure him
       a tailor. "A tailor," said the host; "and for what?"
       "To make us between now and to-morrow two Roman peasant
       costumes," returned Albert. The host shook his head. "To
       make you two costumes between now and to-morrow? I ask your
       excellencies' pardon, but this is quite a French demand; for
       the next week you will not find a single tailor who would
       consent to sew six buttons on a waistcoat if you paid him a
       crown a piece for each button."
       "Then I must give up the idea?"
       "No; we have them ready-made. Leave all to me; and
       to-morrow, when you awake, you shall find a collection of
       costumes with which you will be satisfied."
       "My dear Albert," said Franz, "leave all to our host; he has
       already proved himself full of resources; let us dine
       quietly, and afterwards go and see `The Algerian Captive.'"
       "Agreed," returned Albert; "but remember, Signor Pastrini,
       that both my friend and myself attach the greatest
       importance to having to-morrow the costumes we have asked
       for." The host again assured them they might rely on him,
       and that their wishes should be attended to; upon which
       Franz and Albert mounted to their apartments, and proceeded
       to disencumber themselves of their costumes. Albert, as he
       took off his dress, carefully preserved the bunch of
       violets; it was his token reserved for the morrow. The two
       friends sat down to table; but they could not refrain from
       remarking the difference between the Count of Monte Cristo's
       table and that of Signor Pastrini. Truth compelled Franz, in
       spite of the dislike he seemed to have taken to the count,
       to confess that the advantage was not on Pastrini's side.
       During dessert, the servant inquired at what time they
       wished for the carriage. Albert and Franz looked at each
       other, fearing really to abuse the count's kindness. The
       servant understood them. "His excellency the Count of Monte
       Cristo had," he said, "given positive orders that the
       carriage was to remain at their lordships' orders all day,
       and they could therefore dispose of it without fear of
       indiscretion."
       They resolved to profit by the count's courtesy, and ordered
       the horses to be harnessed, while they substituted evening
       dress for that which they had on, and which was somewhat the
       worse for the numerous combats they had sustained. This
       precaution taken, they went to the theatre, and installed
       themselves in the count's box. During the first act, the
       Countess G---- entered. Her first look was at the box where
       she had seen the count the previous evening, so that she
       perceived Franz and Albert in the place of the very person
       concerning whom she had expressed so strange an opinion to
       Franz. Her opera-glass was so fixedly directed towards them,
       that Franz saw it would be cruel not to satisfy her
       curiosity; and, availing himself of one of the privileges of
       the spectators of the Italian theatres, who use their boxes
       to hold receptions, the two friends went to pay their
       respects to the countess. Scarcely had they entered, when
       she motioned to Franz to assume the seat of honor. Albert,
       in his turn, sat behind.
       "Well," said she, hardly giving Franz time to sit down, "it
       seems you have nothing better to do than to make the
       acquaintance of this new Lord Ruthven, and you are already
       the best friends in the world."
       "Without being so far advanced as that, my dear countess,"
       returned Franz, "I cannot deny that we have abused his good
       nature all day."
       "All day?"
       "Yes; this morning we breakfasted with him; we rode in his
       carriage all day, and now we have taken possession of his
       box."
       "You know him, then?"
       "Yes, and no."
       "How so?"
       "It is a long story."
       'Tell it to me."
       "It would frighten you too much."
       "So much the more reason."
       "At least wait until the story has a conclusion."
       "Very well; I prefer complete histories; but tell me how you
       made his acquaintance? Did any one introduce you to him?"
       "No; it was he who introduced himself to us."
       "When?"
       "Last night, after we left you."
       "Through what medium?"
       "The very prosaic one of our landlord."
       "He is staying, then, at the Hotel de Londres with you?"
       "Not only in the same hotel, but on the same floor."
       "What is his name -- for, of course, you know?"
       "The Count of Monte Cristo."
       "That is not a family name?"
       "No, it is the name of the island he has purchased."
       "And he is a count?"
       "A Tuscan count."
       "Well, we must put up with that," said the countess, who was
       herself from one of the oldest Venetian families. "What sort
       of a man is he?"
       "Ask the Vicomte de Morcerf."
       "You hear, M. de Morcerf, I am referred to you," said the
       countess.
       "We should be very hard to please, madam," returned Albert,
       "did we not think him delightful. A friend of ten years'
       standing could not have done more for us, or with a more
       perfect courtesy."
       "Come," observed the countess, smiling, "I see my vampire is
       only some millionaire, who has taken the appearance of Lara
       in order to avoid being confounded with M. de Rothschild;
       and you have seen her?"
       "Her?"
       "The beautiful Greek of yesterday."
       "No; we heard, I think, the sound of her guzla, but she
       remained perfectly invisible."
       "When you say invisible," interrupted Albert, "it is only to
       keep up the mystery; for whom do you take the blue domino at
       the window with the white curtains?"
       "Where was this window with white hangings?" asked the
       countess.
       "At the Rospoli Palace."
       "The count had three windows at the Rospoli Palace?"
       "Yes. Did you pass through the Corso?"
       "Yes."
       "Well, did you notice two windows hung with yellow damask,
       and one with white damask with a red cross? Those were the
       count's windows?"
       "Why, he must be a nabob. Do you know what those three
       windows were worth?"
       "Two or three hundred Roman crowns?"
       "Two or three thousand."
       "The deuce."
       "Does his island produce him such a revenue?"
       "It does not bring him a baiocco."
       "Then why did he purchase it?"
       "For a whim."
       "He is an original, then?"
       "In reality," observed Albert, "he seemed to me somewhat
       eccentric; were he at Paris, and a frequenter of the
       theatres, I should say he was a poor devil literally mad.
       This morning he made two or three exits worthy of Didier or
       Anthony." At this moment a fresh visitor entered, and,
       according to custom, Franz gave up his seat to him. This
       circumstance had, moreover, the effect of changing the
       conversation; an hour afterwards the two friends returned to
       their hotel. Signor Pastrini had already set about procuring
       their disguises for the morrow; and he assured them that
       they would be perfectly satisfied. The next morning, at nine
       o'clock, he entered Franz's room, followed by a tailor, who
       had eight or ten Roman peasant costumes on his arm; they
       selected two exactly alike, and charged the tailor to sew on
       each of their hats about twenty yards of ribbon, and to
       procure them two of the long silk sashes of different colors
       with which the lower orders decorate themselves on
       fete-days. Albert was impatient to see how he looked in his
       new dress -- a jacket and breeches of blue velvet, silk
       stockings with clocks, shoes with buckles, and a silk
       waistcoat. This picturesque attire set him off to great
       advantage; and when he had bound the scarf around his waist,
       and when his hat, placed coquettishly on one side, let fall
       on his shoulder a stream of ribbons, Franz was forced to
       confess that costume has much to do with the physical
       superiority we accord to certain nations. The Turks used to
       be so picturesque with their long and flowing robes, but are
       they not now hideous with their blue frocks buttoned up to
       the chin, and their red caps, which make them look like a
       bottle of wine with a red seal? Franz complimented Albert,
       who looked at himself in the glass with an unequivocal smile
       of satisfaction. They were thus engaged when the Count of
       Monte Cristo entered.
       "Gentlemen," said he, "although a companion is agreeable,
       perfect freedom is sometimes still more agreeable. I come to
       say that to-day, and for the remainder of the Carnival, I
       leave the carriage entirely at your disposal. The host will
       tell you I have three or four more, so that you will not
       inconvenience me in any way. Make use of it, I pray you, for
       your pleasure or your business."
       The young men wished to decline, but they could find no good
       reason for refusing an offer which was so agreeable to them.
       The Count of Monte Cristo remained a quarter of an hour with
       them, conversing on all subjects with the greatest ease. He
       was, as we have already said, perfectly well acquainted with
       the literature of all countries. A glance at the walls of
       his salon proved to Franz and Albert that he was a
       connoisseur of pictures. A few words he let fall showed them
       that he was no stranger to the sciences, and he seemed much
       occupied with chemistry. The two friends did not venture to
       return the count the breakfast he had given them; it would
       have been too absurd to offer him in exchange for his
       excellent table the very inferior one of Signor Pastrini.
       They told him so frankly, and he received their excuses with
       the air of a man who appreciated their delicacy. Albert was
       charmed with the count's manners, and he was only prevented
       from recognizing him for a perfect gentleman by reason of
       his varied knowledge. The permission to do what he liked
       with the carriage pleased him above all, for the fair
       peasants had appeared in a most elegant carriage the
       preceding evening, and Albert was not sorry to be upon an
       equal footing with them. At half-past one they descended,
       the coachman and footman had put on their livery over their
       disguises, which gave them a more ridiculous appearance than
       ever, and which gained them the applause of Franz and
       Albert. Albert had fastened the faded bunch of violets to
       his button-hole. At the first sound of the bell they
       hastened into the Corso by the Via Vittoria. At the second
       turn, a bunch of fresh violets, thrown from a carriage
       filled with harlequins, indicated to Albert that, like
       himself and his friend, the peasants had changed their
       costume, also; and whether it was the result of chance, or
       whether a similar feeling had possessed them both, while he
       had changed his costume they had assumed his.
       Albert placed the fresh bouquet in his button-hole, but he
       kept the faded one in his hand; and when he again met the
       calash, he raised it to his lips, an action which seemed
       greatly to amuse not only the fair lady who had thrown it,
       but her joyous companions also. The day was as gay as the
       preceding one, perhaps even more animated and noisy; the
       count appeared for an instant at his window. but when they
       again passed he had disappeared. It is almost needless to
       say that the flirtation between Albert and the fair peasant
       continued all day. In the evening, on his return, Franz
       found a letter from the embassy, informing him that he would
       have the honor of being received by his holiness the next
       day. At each previous visit he had made to Rome, he had
       solicited and obtained the same favor; and incited as much
       by a religious feeling as by gratitude, he was unwilling to
       quit the capital of the Christian world without laying his
       respectful homage at the feet of one of St. Peter's
       successors who has set the rare example of all the virtues.
       He did not then think of the Carnival, for in spite of his
       condescension and touching kindness, one cannot incline
       one's self without awe before the venerable and noble old
       man called Gregory XVI. On his return from the Vatican,
       Franz carefully avoided the Corso; he brought away with him
       a treasure of pious thoughts, to which the mad gayety of the
       maskers would have been profanation. At ten minutes past
       five Albert entered overjoyed. The harlequin had reassumed
       her peasant's costume, and as she passed she raised her
       mask. She was charming. Franz congratulated Albert, who
       received his congratulations with the air of a man conscious
       that they are merited. He had recognized by certain
       unmistakable signs, that his fair incognita belonged to the
       aristocracy. He had made up his mind to write to her the
       next day. Franz remarked, while he gave these details, that
       Albert seemed to have something to ask of him, but that he
       was unwilling to ask it. He insisted upon it, declaring
       beforehand that he was willing to make any sacrifice the
       other wished. Albert let himself be pressed just as long as
       friendship required, and then avowed to Franz that he would
       do him a great favor by allowing him to occupy the carriage
       alone the next day. Albert attributed to Franz's absence the
       extreme kindness of the fair peasant in raising her mask.
       Franz was not sufficiently egotistical to stop Albert in the
       middle of an adventure that promised to prove so agreeable
       to his curiosity and so flattering to his vanity. He felt
       assured that the perfect indiscretion of his friend would
       duly inform him of all that happened; and as, during three
       years that he had travelled all over Italy, a similar piece
       of good fortune had never fallen to his share, Franz was by
       no means sorry to learn how to act on such an occasion. He
       therefore promised Albert that he would content himself the
       morrow with witnessing the Carnival from the windows of the
       Rospoli Palace.
       The next morning he saw Albert pass and repass, holding an
       enormous bouquet, which he doubtless meant to make the
       bearer of his amorous epistle. This belief was changed into
       certainty when Franz saw the bouquet (conspicuous by a
       circle of white camellias) in the hand of a charming
       harlequin dressed in rose-colored satin. The evening was no
       longer joy, but delirium. Albert nothing doubted but that
       the fair unknown would reply in the same manner. Franz
       anticipated his wishes by saying that the noise fatigued
       him, and that he should pass the next day in writing and
       looking over his journal. Albert was not deceived, for the
       next evening Franz saw him enter triumphantly shaking a
       folded paper which he held by one corner. "Well," said he,
       "was I mistaken?"
       "She has answered you!" cried Franz.
       "Read." This word was pronounced in a manner impossible to
       describe. Franz took the letter, and read: --
       Tuesday evening, at seven o'clock, descend from your
       carriage opposite the Via dei Pontefici, and follow the
       Roman peasant who snatches your torch from you. When you
       arrive at the first step of the church of San Giacomo, be
       sure to fasten a knot of rose-colored ribbons to the
       shoulder of your harlequin costume, in order that you may be
       recognized. Until then you will not see me.
       Constancy and Discretion.
       "Well," asked he, when Franz had finished, "what do you
       think of that?"
       "I think that the adventure is assuming a very agreeable
       appearance."
       "I think so, also," replied Albert; "and I very much fear
       you will go alone to the Duke of Bracciano's ball." Franz
       and Albert had received that morning an invitation from the
       celebrated Roman banker. "Take care, Albert," said Franz.
       "All the nobility of Rome will be present, and if your fair
       incognita belong to the higher class of society, she must go
       there."
       "Whether she goes there or not, my opinion is still the
       same," returned Albert. "You have read the letter?"
       "Yes."
       "You know how imperfectly the women of the mezzo cito are
       educated in Italy?" (This is the name of the lower class.)
       "Yes."
       "Well, read the letter again. Look at the writing, and find
       if you can, any blemish in the language or orthography."
       (The writing was, in reality, charming, and the orthography
       irreproachable.) "You are born to good fortune," said Franz,
       as he returned the letter.
       "Laugh as much as you will," replied Albert, "I am in love."
       "You alarm me," cried Franz. "I see that I shall not only go
       alone to the Duke of Bracciano's, but also return to
       Florence alone."
       "If my unknown be as amiable as she is beautiful," said
       Albert, "I shall fix myself at Rome for six weeks, at least.
       I adore Rome, and I have always had a great taste for
       archaeology."
       "Come, two or three more such adventures, and I do not
       despair of seeing you a member of the Academy." Doubtless
       Albert was about to discuss seriously his right to the
       academic chair when they were informed that dinner was
       ready. Albert's love had not taken away his appetite. He
       hastened with Franz to seat himself, free to recommence the
       discussion after dinner. After dinner, the Count of Monte
       Cristo was announced. They had not seen him for two days.
       Signor Pastrini informed them that business had called him
       to Civita Vecchia. He had started the previous evening, and
       had only returned an hour since. He was charming. Whether he
       kept a watch over himself, or whether by accident he did not
       sound the acrimonious chords that in other circumstances had
       been touched, he was to-night like everybody else. The man
       was an enigma to Franz. The count must feel sure that Franz
       recognized him; and yet he had not let fall a single word
       indicating any previous acquaintance between them. On his
       side, however great Franz's desire was to allude to their
       former interview, the fear of being disagreeable to the man
       who had loaded him and his friend with kindness prevented
       him from mentioning it. The count had learned that the two
       friends had sent to secure a box at the Argentina Theatre,
       and were told they were all let. In consequence, he brought
       them the key of his own -- at least such was the apparent
       motive of his visit. Franz and Albert made some difficulty,
       alleging their fear of depriving him of it; but the count
       replied that, as he was going to the Palli Theatre, the box
       at the Argentina Theatre would he lost if they did not
       profit by it. This assurance determined the two friends to
       accept it.
       Franz had by degrees become accustomed to the count's
       pallor, which had so forcibly struck him at their first
       meeting. He could not refrain from admiring the severe
       beauty of his features, the only defect, or rather the
       principal quality of which was the pallor. Truly, a Byronic
       hero! Franz could not, we will not say see him, but even
       think of him without imagining his stern head upon Manfred's
       shoulders, or beneath Lara's helmet. His forehead was marked
       with the line that indicates the constant presence of bitter
       thoughts; he had the fiery eyes that seem to penetrate to
       the very soul, and the haughty and disdainful upper lip that
       gives to the words it utters a peculiar character that
       impresses them on the minds of those to whom they are
       addressed. The count was no longer young. He was at least
       forty; and yet it was easy to understand that he was formed
       to rule the young men with whom he associated at present.
       And, to complete his resemblance with the fantastic heroes
       of the English poet, the count seemed to have the power of
       fascination. Albert was constantly expatiating on their good
       fortune in meeting such a man. Franz was less enthusiastic;
       but the count exercised over him also the ascendency a
       strong mind always acquires over a mind less domineering. He
       thought several times of the project the count had of
       visiting Paris; and he had no doubt but that, with his
       eccentric character, his characteristic face, and his
       colossal fortune, he would produce a great effect there. And
       yet he did not wish to be at Paris when the count was there.
       The evening passed as evenings mostly pass at Italian
       theatres; that is, not in listening to the music, but in
       paying visits and conversing. The Countess G---- wished to
       revive the subject of the count, but Franz announced he had
       something far newer to tell her, and, in spite of Albert's
       demonstrations of false modesty, he informed the countess of
       the great event which had preoccupied them for the last
       three days. As similar intrigues are not uncommon in Italy,
       if we may credit travellers, the comtess did not manifest
       the least incredulity, but congratulated Albert on his
       success. They promised, upon separating, to meet at the Duke
       of Bracciano's ball, to which all Rome was invited. The
       heroine of the bouquet kept her word; she gave Albert no
       sign of her existence the morrow or the day after.
       At length Tuesday came, the last and most tumultuous day of
       the Carnival. On Tuesday, the theatres open at ten o'clock
       in the morning, as Lent begins after eight at night. On
       Tuesday, all those who through want of money, time, or
       enthusiasm, have not been to see the Carnival before, mingle
       in the gayety, and contribute to the noise and excitement.
       From two o'clock till five Franz and Albert followed in the
       fete, exchanging handfuls of confetti with the other
       carriages and the pedestrians, who crowded amongst the
       horses' feet and the carriage wheels without a single
       accident, a single dispute, or a single fight. The fetes are
       veritable pleasure days to the Italians. The author of this
       history, who has resided five or six years in Italy, does
       not recollect to have ever seen a ceremony interrupted by
       one of those events so common in other countries. Albert was
       triumphant in his harlequin costume. A knot of rose-colored
       ribbons fell from his shoulder almost to the ground. In
       order that there might be no confusion, Franz wore his
       peasant's costume.
       As the day advanced, the tumult became greater. There was
       not on the pavement, in the carriages, at the windows, a
       single tongue that was silent, a single arm that did not
       move. It was a human storm, made up of a thunder of cries,
       and a hail of sweetmeats, flowers, eggs, oranges, and
       nosegays. At three o'clock the sound of fireworks, let off
       on the Piazza del Popolo and the Piazza di Venezia (heard
       with difficulty amid the din and confusion) announced that
       the races were about to begin. The races, like the moccoli,
       are one of the episodes peculiar to the last days of the
       Carnival. At the sound of the fireworks the carriages
       instantly broke ranks, and retired by the adjacent streets.
       All these evolutions are executed with an inconceivable
       address and marvellous rapidity, without the police
       interfering in the matter. The pedestrians ranged themselves
       against the walls; then the trampling of horses and the
       clashing of steel were heard. A detachment of carbineers,
       fifteen abreast, galloped up the Corso in order to clear it
       for the barberi. When the detachment arrived at the Piazza
       di Venezia, a second volley of fireworks was discharged, to
       announce that the street was clear. Almost instantly, in the
       midst of a tremendous and general outcry, seven or eight
       horses, excited by the shouts of three hundred thousand
       spectators, passed by like lightning. Then the Castle of
       Saint Angelo fired three cannon to indicate that number
       three had won. Immediately, without any other signal, the
       carriages moved on, flowing on towards the Corso, down all
       the streets, like torrents pent up for a while, which again
       flow into the parent river; and the immense stream again
       continued its course between its two granite banks.
       A new source of noise and movement was added to the crowd.
       The sellers of moccoletti entered on the scene. The moccoli,
       or moccoletti, are candles which vary in size from the
       pascal taper to the rushlight, and which give to each actor
       in the great final scene of the Carnival two very serious
       problems to grapple with, -- first, how to keep his own
       moccoletto alight; and secondly, how to extinguish the
       moccoletti of others. The moccoletto is like life: man has
       found but one means of transmitting it, and that one comes
       from God. But he has discovered a thousand means of taking
       it away, and the devil has somewhat aided him. The
       moccoletto is kindled by approaching it to a light. But who
       can describe the thousand means of extinguishing the
       moccoletto? -- the gigantic bellows, the monstrous
       extinguishers, the superhuman fans. Every one hastened to
       purchase moccoletti -- Franz and Albert among the rest.
       The night was rapidly approaching; and already, at the cry
       of "Moccoletti!" repeated by the shrill voices of a thousand
       vendors, two or three stars began to burn among the crowd.
       It was a signal. At the end of ten minutes fifty thousand
       lights glittered, descending from the Palazzo di Venezia to
       the Piazza del Popolo, and mounting from the Piazzo del
       Popolo to the Palazzo di Venezia. It seemed like the fete of
       jack-o'-lanterns. It is impossible to form any idea of it
       without having seen it. Suppose that all the stars had
       descended from the sky and mingled in a wild dance on the
       face of the earth; the whole accompanied by cries that were
       never heard in any other part of the world. The facchino
       follows the prince, the Transteverin the citizen, every one
       blowing, extinguishing, relighting. Had old AEolus appeared
       at this moment, he would have been proclaimed king of the
       moccoli, and Aquilo the heir-presumptive to the throne. This
       battle of folly and flame continued for two hours; the Corso
       was light as day; the features of the spectators on the
       third and fourth stories were visible. Every five minutes
       Albert took out his watch; at length it pointed to seven.
       The two friends were in the Via dei Pontefici. Albert sprang
       out, bearing his moccoletto in his hand. Two or three masks
       strove to knock his moccoletto out of his hand; but Albert,
       a first-rate pugilist, sent them rolling in the street, one
       after the other, and continued his course towards the church
       of San Giacomo. The steps were crowded with masks, who
       strove to snatch each other's torches. Franz followed Albert
       with his eyes, and saw him mount the first step. Instantly a
       mask, wearing the well-known costume of a peasant woman,
       snatched his moccoletto from him without his offering any
       resistance. Franz was too far off to hear what they said;
       but, without doubt, nothing hostile passed, for he saw
       Albert disappear arm-in-arm with the peasant girl. He
       watched them pass through the crowd for some time, but at
       length he lost sight of them in the Via Macello. Suddenly
       the bell that gives the signal for the end of the carnival
       sounded, and at the same instant all the moccoletti were
       extinguished as if by enchantment. It seemed as though one
       immense blast of the wind had extinguished every one. Franz
       found himself in utter darkness. No sound was audible save
       that of the carriages that were carrying the maskers home;
       nothing was visible save a few lights that burnt behind the
       windows. The Carnival was over. _
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Chapter 1 Marseilles - The Arrival
Chapter 2 - Father and Son
Chapter 3 - The Catalans
Chapter 4 - Conspiracy
Chapter 5 - The Marriage-Feast
Chapter 6 - The Deputy Procureur du Roi
Chapter 7 - The Examination
Chapter 8 - The Chateau D'If
Chapter 9 - The Evening of the Betrothal
Chapter 10 - The King's Closet at the Tuileries
Chapter 11 - The Corsican Ogre
Chapter 12 - Father and Son
Chapter 13 - The Hundred Days
Chapter 14 - The Two Prisoners
Chapter 15 - Number 34 and Number 27
Chapter 16 - A Learned Italian
Chapter 17 - The Abbe's Chamber
Chapter 18 - The Treasure
Chapter 19 - The Third Attack
Chapter 20 - The Cemetery of the Chateau D'If
Chapter 21 - The Island of Tiboulen
Chapter 22 - The Smugglers
Chapter 23 - The Island of Monte Cristo
Chapter 24 - The Secret Cave
Chapter 25 - The Unknown
Chapter 26 - The Pont du Gard Inn
Chapter 27 - The Story
Chapter 28 - The Prison Register
Chapter 29 - The House of Morrel & Son
Chapter 30 - The Fifth of September
Chapter 31 - Italy: Sinbad the Sailor
Chapter 32 - The Waking
Chapter 33 - Roman Bandits
Chapter 34 - The Colosseum
Chapter 35 - La Mazzolata
Chapter 36 - The Carnival at Rome
Chapter 37 - The Catacombs of Saint Sebastian
Chapter 38 - The Compact
Chapter 39 - The Guests
Chapter 40 - The Breakfast
Chapter 41 - The Presentation
Chapter 42 - Monsieur Bertuccio
Chapter 43 - The House at Auteuil
Chapter 44 - The Vendetta
Chapter 45 - The Rain of Blood
Chapter 46 - Unlimited Credit
Chapter 47 - The Dappled Grays
Chapter 48 - Ideology
Chapter 49 - Haidee
Chapter 50 - The Morrel Family
Chapter 51 - Pyramus and Thisbe
Chapter 52 - Toxicology
Chapter 53 - Robert le Diable
Chapter 54 - A Flurry in Stocks
Chapter 55 - Major Cavalcanti
Chapter 56 - Andrea Cavalcanti
Chapter 57 - In the Lucerne Patch
Chapter 58 - M Noirtier de Villefort
Chapter 59 - The Will
Chapter 60 - The Telegraph
Chapter 61 - How a Gardener may get rid of the Dormice that eat His Peaches
Chapter 62 - Ghosts
Chapter 63 - The Dinner
Chapter 64 - The Beggar
Chapter 65 - A Conjugal Scene
Chapter 66 - Matrimonial Projects
Chapter 67 - At the Office of the King's Attorney
Chapter 68 - A Summer Ball
Chapter 69 - The Inquiry
Chapter 70 - The Ball
Chapter 71 - Bread and Salt
Chapter 72 - Madame de Saint-Meran
Chapter 73 - The Promise
Chapter 74 - The Villefort Family Vault
Chapter 75 - A Signed Statement
Chapter 76 - Progress of Cavalcanti the Younger
Chapter 77 - Haidee
Chapter 78 - We hear From Yanina
Chapter 79 - The Lemonade
Chapter 80 - The Accusation
Chapter 81 - The Room of the Retired Baker
Chapter 82 - The Burglary
Chapter 83 - The Hand of God
Chapter 84 - Beauchamp
Chapter 85 - The Journey
Chapter 86 - The Trial
Chapter 87 - The Challenge
Chapter 88 - The Insult
Chapter 89 - A Nocturnal Interview
Chapter 90 - The Meeting
Chapter 91 - Mother and Son
Chapter 92 - The Suicide
Chapter 93 - Valentine
Chapter 94 - Maximilian's Avowal
Chapter 95 - Father and Daughter
Chapter 96 - The Contract
Chapter 97 - The Departure for Belgium
Chapter 98 - The Bell and Bottle Tavern
Chapter 99 - The Law
Chapter 100 - The Apparition
Chapter 101 - Locusta
Chapter 102 - Valentine
Chapter 103 - Maximilian
Chapter 104 - Danglars Signature
Chapter 105 - The Cemetery of Pere-la-Chaise
Chapter 106 - Dividing the Proceeds
Chapter 107 - The Lions' Den
Chapter 108 - The Judge
Chapter 109 - The Assizes
Chapter 110 - The Indictment
Chapter 111 - Expiation
Chapter 112 - The Departure
Chapter 113 - The Past
Chapter 114 - Peppino
Chapter 115 - Luigi Vampa's Bill of Fare
Chapter 116 - The Pardon
Chapter 117 - The Fifth of October