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Count of Monte Cristo, The
Chapter 17 - The Abbe's Chamber
Alexandre Dumas
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       _ After having passed with tolerable ease through the
       subterranean passage, which, however, did not admit of their
       holding themselves erect, the two friends reached the
       further end of the corridor, into which the abbe's cell
       opened; from that point the passage became much narrower,
       and barely permitted one to creep through on hands and
       knees. The floor of the abbe's cell was paved, and it had
       been by raising one of the stones in the most obscure corner
       that Faria had to been able to commence the laborious task
       of which Dantes had witnessed the completion.
       As he entered the chamber of his friend, Dantes cast around
       one eager and searching glance in quest of the expected
       marvels, but nothing more than common met his view.
       "It is well," said the abbe; "we have some hours before us
       -- it is now just a quarter past twelve o'clock."
       Instinctively Dantes turned round to observe by what watch
       or clock the abbe had been able so accurately to specify the
       hour.
       "Look at this ray of light which enters by my window," said
       the abbe, "and then observe the lines traced on the wall.
       Well, by means of these lines, which are in accordance with
       the double motion of the earth, and the ellipse it describes
       round the sun, I am enabled to ascertain the precise hour
       with more minuteness than if I possessed a watch; for that
       might be broken or deranged in its movements, while the sun
       and earth never vary in their appointed paths."
       This last explanation was wholly lost upon Dantes, who had
       always imagined, from seeing the sun rise from behind the
       mountains and set in the Mediterranean, that it moved, and
       not the earth. A double movement of the globe he inhabited,
       and of which he could feel nothing, appeared to him
       perfectly impossible. Each word that fell from his
       companion's lips seemed fraught with the mysteries of
       science, as worthy of digging out as the gold and diamonds
       in the mines of Guzerat and Golconda, which he could just
       recollect having visited during a voyage made in his
       earliest youth.
       "Come," said he to the abbe, "I am anxious to see your
       treasures."
       The abbe smiled, and, proceeding to the disused fireplace,
       raised, by the help of his chisel, a long stone, which had
       doubtless been the hearth, beneath which was a cavity of
       considerable depth, serving as a safe depository of the
       articles mentioned to Dantes.
       "What do you wish to see first?" asked the abbe.
       "Oh, your great work on the monarchy of Italy!"
       Faria then drew forth from his hiding-place three or four
       rolls of linen, laid one over the other, like folds of
       papyrus. These rolls consisted of slips of cloth about four
       inches wide and eighteen long; they were all carefully
       numbered and closely covered with writing, so legible that
       Dantes could easily read it, as well as make out the sense
       -- it being in Italian, a language he, as a Provencal,
       perfectly understood.
       "There," said he, "there is the work complete. I wrote the
       word finis at the end of the sixty-eighth strip about a week
       ago. I have torn up two of my shirts, and as many
       handkerchiefs as I was master of, to complete the precious
       pages. Should I ever get out of prison and find in all Italy
       a printer courageous enough to publish what I have composed,
       my literary reputation is forever secured."
       "I see," answered Dantes. "Now let me behold the curious
       pens with which you have written your work."
       "Look!" said Faria, showing to the young man a slender stick
       about six inches long, and much resembling the size of the
       handle of a fine painting-brush, to the end of which was
       tied, by a piece of thread, one of those cartilages of which
       the abbe had before spoken to Dantes; it was pointed, and
       divided at the nib like an ordinary pen. Dantes examined it
       with intense admiration, then looked around to see the
       instrument with which it had been shaped so correctly into
       form.
       "Ah, yes," said Faria; "the penknife. That's my masterpiece.
       I made it, as well as this larger knife, out of an old iron
       candlestick." The penknife was sharp and keen as a razor; as
       for the other knife, it would serve a double purpose, and
       with it one could cut and thrust.
       Dantes examined the various articles shown to him with the
       same attention that he had bestowed on the curiosities and
       strange tools exhibited in the shops at Marseilles as the
       works of the savages in the South Seas from whence they had
       been brought by the different trading vessels.
       "As for the ink," said Faria, "I told you how I managed to
       obtain that -- and I only just make it from time to time, as
       I require it."
       "One thing still puzzles me," observed Dantes, "and that is
       how you managed to do all this by daylight?"
       "I worked at night also," replied Faria.
       "Night! -- why, for heaven's sake, are your eyes like cats',
       that you can see to work in the dark?"
       "Indeed they are not; but God his supplied man with the
       intelligence that enables him to overcome the limitations of
       natural conditions. I furnished myself with a light."
       "You did? Pray tell me how."
       "l separated the fat from the meat served to me, melted it,
       and so made oil -- here is my lamp." So saying, the abbe
       exhibited a sort of torch very similar to those used in
       public illuminations.
       "But light?"
       "Here are two flints and a piece of burnt linen."
       "And matches?"
       "I pretended that I had a disorder of the skin, and asked
       for a little sulphur, which was readily supplied." Dantes
       laid the different things he had been looking at on the
       table, and stood with his head drooping on his breast, as
       though overwhelmed by the perseverance and strength of
       Faria's mind.
       "You have not seen all yet," continued Faria, "for I did not
       think it wise to trust all my treasures in the same
       hiding-place. Let us shut this one up." They put the stone
       back in its place; the abbe sprinkled a little dust over it
       to conceal the traces of its having been removed, rubbed his
       foot well on it to make it assume the same appearance as the
       other, and then, going towards his bed, he removed it from
       the spot it stood in. Behind the head of the bed, and
       concealed by a stone fitting in so closely as to defy all
       suspicion, was a hollow space, and in this space a ladder of
       cords between twenty-five and thirty feet in length. Dantes
       closely and eagerly examined it; he found it firm, solid,
       and compact enough to bear any weight.
       "Who supplied you with the materials for making this
       wonderful work?"
       "I tore up several of my shirts, and ripped out the seams in
       the sheets of my bed, during my three years' imprisonment at
       Fenestrelle; and when I was removed to the Chateau d'If, I
       managed to bring the ravellings with me, so that I have been
       able to finish my work here."
       "And was it not discovered that your sheets were unhemmed?"
       "Oh, no, for when I had taken out the thread I required, I
       hemmed the edges over again."
       "With what?"
       "With this needle," said the abbe, as, opening his ragged
       vestments, he showed Dantes a long, sharp fish-bone, with a
       small perforated eye for the thread, a small portion of
       which still remained in it. "I once thought," continued
       Faria, "of removing these iron bars, and letting myself down
       from the window, which, as you see, is somewhat wider than
       yours, although I should have enlarged it still more
       preparatory to my flight; however, I discovered that I
       should merely have dropped into a sort of inner court, and I
       therefore renounced the project altogether as too full of
       risk and danger. Nevertheless, I carefully preserved my
       ladder against one of those unforeseen opportunities of
       which I spoke just now, and which sudden chance frequently
       brings about." While affecting to be deeply engaged in
       examining the ladder, the mind of Dantes was, in fact,
       busily occupied by the idea that a person so intelligent,
       ingenious, and clear-sighted as the abbe might probably be
       able to solve the dark mystery of his own misfortunes, where
       he himself could see nothing.
       "What are you thinking of?" asked the abbe smilingly,
       imputing the deep abstraction in which his visitor was
       plunged to the excess of his awe and wonder.
       "I was reflecting, in the first place," replied Dantes,
       "upon the enormous degree of intelligence and ability you
       must have employed to reach the high perfection to which you
       have attained. What would you not have accomplished if you
       had been free?"
       "Possibly nothing at all; the overflow of my brain would
       probably, in a state of freedom, have evaporated in a
       thousand follies; misfortune is needed to bring to light the
       treasures of the human intellect. Compression is needed to
       explode gunpowder. Captivity has brought my mental faculties
       to a focus; and you are well aware that from the collision
       of clouds electricity is produced -- from electricity,
       lightning, from lightning, illumination."
       "No," replied Dantes. "I know nothing. Some of your words
       are to me quite empty of meaning. You must be blessed indeed
       to possess the knowledge you have."
       The abbe smiled. "Well," said he, "but you had another
       subject for your thoughts; did you not say so just now?"
       "I did!"
       "You have told me as yet but one of them -- let me hear the
       other."
       "It was this, -- that while you had related to me all the
       particulars of your past life, you were perfectly
       unacquainted with mine."
       "Your life, my young friend, has not been of sufficient
       length to admit of your having passed through any very
       important events."
       "It has been long enough to inflict on me a great and
       undeserved misfortune. I would fain fix the source of it on
       man that I may no longer vent reproaches upon heaven."
       "Then you profess ignorance of the crime with which you are
       charged?"
       "I do, indeed; and this I swear by the two beings most dear
       to me upon earth, -- my father and Mercedes."
       "Come," said the abbe, closing his hiding-place, and pushing
       the bed back to its original situation, "let me hear your
       story."
       Dantes obeyed, and commenced what he called his history, but
       which consisted only of the account of a voyage to India,
       and two or three voyages to the Levant until he arrived at
       the recital of his last cruise, with the death of Captain
       Leclere, and the receipt of a packet to be delivered by
       himself to the grand marshal; his interview with that
       personage, and his receiving, in place of the packet
       brought, a letter addressed to a Monsieur Noirtier -- his
       arrival at Marseilles, and interview with his father -- his
       affection for Mercedes, and their nuptual feast -- his
       arrest and subsequent examination, his temporary detention
       at the Palais de Justice, and his final imprisonment in the
       Chateau d'If. From this point everything was a blank to
       Dantes -- he knew nothing more, not even the length of time
       he had been imprisoned. His recital finished, the abbe
       reflected long and earnestly.
       "There is," said he, at the end of his meditations, "a
       clever maxim, which bears upon what I was saying to you some
       little while ago, and that is, that unless wicked ideas take
       root in a naturally depraved mind, human nature, in a right
       and wholesome state, revolts at crime. Still, from an
       artificial civilization have originated wants, vices, and
       false tastes, which occasionally become so powerful as to
       stifle within us all good feelings, and ultimately to lead
       us into guilt and wickedness. From this view of things,
       then, comes the axiom that if you visit to discover the
       author of any bad action, seek first to discover the person
       to whom the perpetration of that bad action could be in any
       way advantageous. Now, to apply it in your case, -- to whom
       could your disappearance have been serviceable?"
       "To no one, by heaven! I was a very insignificant person."
       "Do not speak thus, for your reply evinces neither logic nor
       philosophy; everything is relative, my dear young friend,
       from the king who stands in the way of his successor, to the
       employee who keeps his rival out of a place. Now, in the
       event of the king's death, his successor inherits a crown,
       -- when the employee dies, the supernumerary steps into his
       shoes, and receives his salary of twelve thousand livres.
       Well, these twelve thousand livres are his civil list, and
       are as essential to him as the twelve millions of a king.
       Every one, from the highest to the lowest degree, has his
       place on the social ladder, and is beset by stormy passions
       and conflicting interests, as in Descartes' theory of
       pressure and impulsion. But these forces increase as we go
       higher, so that we have a spiral which in defiance of reason
       rests upon the apex and not on the base. Now let us return
       to your particular world. You say you were on the point of
       being made captain of the Pharaon?"
       "Yes."
       "And about to become the husband of a young and lovely
       girl?"
       "Yes."
       "Now, could any one have had any interest in preventing the
       accomplishment of these two things? But let us first settle
       the question as to its being the interest of any one to
       hinder you from being captain of the Pharaon. What say you?"
       "I cannot believe such was the case. I was generally liked
       on board, and had the sailors possessed the right of
       selecting a captain themselves, I feel convinced their
       choice would have fallen on me. There was only one person
       among the crew who had any feeling of ill-will towards me. I
       had quarelled with him some time previously, and had even
       challenged him to fight me; but he refused."
       "Now we are getting on. And what was this man's name?"
       "Danglars."
       "What rank did he hold on board?"
       "He was supercargo."
       "And had you been captain, should you have retained him in
       his employment?"
       "Not if the choice had remained with me, for I had
       frequently observed inaccuracies in his accounts."
       "Good again! Now then, tell me, was any person present
       during your last conversation with Captain Leclere?"
       "No; we were quite alone."
       "Could your conversation have been overheard by any one?"
       "It might, for the cabin door was open -- and -- stay; now I
       recollect, -- Danglars himself passed by just as Captain
       Leclere was giving me the packet for the grand marshal."
       "That's better," cried the abbe; "now we are on the right
       scent. Did you take anybody with you when you put into the
       port of Elba?"
       "Nobody."
       "Somebody there received your packet, and gave you a letter
       in place of it, I think?"
       "Yes; the grand marshal did."
       "And what did you do with that letter?"
       "Put it into my portfolio."
       "You had your portfolio with you, then? Now, how could a
       sailor find room in his pocket for a portfolio large enough
       to contain an official letter?"
       "You are right; it was left on board."
       "Then it was not till your return to the ship that you put
       the letter in the portfolio?"
       "No."
       "And what did you do with this same letter while returning
       from Porto-Ferrajo to the vessel?"
       "I carried it in my hand."
       "So that when you went on board the Pharaon, everybody could
       see that you held a letter in your hand?"
       "Yes."
       "Danglars, as well as the rest?"
       "Danglars, as well as others."
       "Now, listen to me, and try to recall every circumstance
       attending your arrest. Do you recollect the words in which
       the information against you was formulated?"
       "Oh yes, I read it over three times, and the words sank
       deeply into my memory."
       "Repeat it to me."
       Dantes paused a moment, then said, "This is it, word for
       word: `The king's attorney is informed by a friend to the
       throne and religion, that one Edmond Dantes, mate on board
       the Pharaon, this day arrived from Smyrna, after having
       touched at Naples and Porto-Ferrajo, has been intrusted by
       Murat with a packet for the usurper; again, by the usurper,
       with a letter for the Bonapartist Club in Paris. This proof
       of his guilt may be procured by his immediate arrest, as the
       letter will be found either about his person, at his
       father's residence, or in his cabin on board the Pharaon.'"
       The abbe shrugged his shoulders. "The thing is clear as
       day," said he; "and you must have had a very confiding
       nature, as well as a good heart, not to have suspected the
       origin of the whole affair."
       "Do you really think so? Ah, that would indeed be infamous."
       "How did Danglars usually write?"
       "In a handsome, running hand."
       "And how was the anonymous letter written?"
       "Backhanded." Again the abbe smiled. "Disguised."
       "It was very boldly written, if disguised."
       "Stop a bit," said the abbe, taking up what he called his
       pen, and, after dipping it into the ink, he wrote on a piece
       of prepared linen, with his left hand, the first two or
       three words of the accusation. Dantes drew back, and gazed
       on the abbe with a sensation almost amounting to terror.
       "How very astonishing!" cried he at length. "Why your
       writing exactly resembles that of the accusation."
       "Simply because that accusation had been written with the
       left hand; and I have noticed that" --
       "What?"
       "That while the writing of different persons done with the
       right hand varies, that performed with the left hand is
       invariably uniform."
       "You have evidently seen and observed everything."
       "Let us proceed."
       "Oh, yes, yes!"
       "Now as regards the second question."
       "I am listening."
       "Was there any person whose interest it was to prevent your
       marriage with Mercedes?"
       "Yes; a young man who loved her."
       "And his name was" --
       "Fernand."
       "That is a Spanish name, I think?"
       "He was a Catalan."
       "You imagine him capable of writing the letter?"
       "Oh, no; he would more likely have got rid of me by sticking
       a knife into me."
       "That is in strict accordance with the Spanish character; an
       assassination they will unhesitatingly commit, but an act of
       cowardice, never."
       "Besides," said Dantes, "the various circumstances mentioned
       in the letter were wholly unknown to him."
       "You had never spoken of them yourself to any one?"
       "To no one."
       "Not even to your mistress?"
       "No, not even to my betrothed."
       "Then it is Danglars."
       "I feel quite sure of it now."
       "Wait a little. Pray, was Danglars acquainted with Fernand?"
       "No -- yes, he was. Now I recollect" --
       "What?"
       "To have seen them both sitting at table together under an
       arbor at Pere Pamphile's the evening before the day fixed
       for my wedding. They were in earnest conversation. Danglars
       was joking in a friendly way, but Fernand looked pale and
       agitated."
       "Were they alone?"
       "There was a third person with them whom I knew perfectly
       well, and who had, in all probability made their
       acquaintance; he was a tailor named Caderousse, but he was
       very drunk. Stay! -- stay! -- How strange that it should not
       have occurred to me before! Now I remember quite well, that
       on the table round which they were sitting were pens, ink,
       and paper. Oh, the heartless, treacherous scoundrels!"
       exclaimed Dantes, pressing his hand to his throbbing brows.
       "Is there anything else I can assist you in discovering,
       besides the villany of your friends?" inquired the abbe with
       a laugh.
       "Yes, yes," replied Dantes eagerly; "I would beg of you, who
       see so completely to the depths of things, and to whom the
       greatest mystery seems but an easy riddle, to explain to me
       how it was that I underwent no second examination, was never
       brought to trial, and, above all, was condemned without ever
       having had sentence passed on me?"
       "That is altogether a different and more serious matter,"
       responded the abbe. "The ways of justice are frequently too
       dark and mysterious to be easily penetrated. All we have
       hitherto done in the matter has been child's play. If you
       wish me to enter upon the more difficult part of the
       business, you must assist me by the most minute information
       on every point."
       "Pray ask me whatever questions you please; for, in good
       truth, you see more clearly into my life than I do myself."
       "In the first place, then, who examined you, -- the king's
       attorney, his deputy, or a magistrate?"
       "The deputy."
       "Was he young or old?"
       "About six or seven and twenty years of age, I should say."
       "So," answered the abbe. "Old enough to be ambitions, but
       too young to be corrupt. And how did he treat you?"
       "With more of mildness than severity."
       "Did you tell him your whole story?"
       "I did."
       "And did his conduct change at all in the course of your
       examination?"
       "He did appear much disturbed when he read the letter that
       had brought me into this scrape. He seemed quite overcome by
       my misfortune."
       "By your misfortune?"
       "Yes."
       "Then you feel quite sure that it was your misfortune he
       deplored?"
       "He gave me one great proof of his sympathy, at any rate."
       "And that?"
       "He burnt the sole evidence that could at all have
       criminated me."
       "What? the accusation?"
       "No; the letter."
       "Are you sure?"
       "I saw it done."
       "That alters the case. This man might, after all, be a
       greater scoundrel than you have thought possible."
       "Upon my word," said Dantes, "you make me shudder. Is the
       world filled with tigers and crocodiles?"
       "Yes; and remember that two-legged tigers and crocodiles are
       more dangerous than the others."
       "Never mind; let us go on."
       "With all my heart! You tell me he burned the letter?"
       "He did; saying at the same time, `You see I thus destroy
       the only proof existing against you.'"
       "This action is somewhat too sublime to be natural."
       "You think so?"
       "I am sure of it. To whom was this letter addressed?"
       "To M. Noirtier, No. 13 Coq-Heron, Paris."
       "Now can you conceive of any interest that your heroic
       deputy could possibly have had in the destruction of that
       letter?"
       "Why, it is not altogether impossible he might have had, for
       he made me promise several times never to speak of that
       letter to any one, assuring me he so advised me for my own
       interest; and, more than this, he insisted on my taking a
       solemn oath never to utter the name mentioned in the
       address."
       "Noirtier!" repeated the abbe; "Noirtier! -- I knew a person
       of that name at the court of the Queen of Etruria, -- a
       Noirtier, who had been a Girondin during the Revolution!
       What was your deputy called?"
       "De Villefort!" The abbe burst into a fit of laughter, while
       Dantes gazed on him in utter astonishment.
       "What ails you?" said he at length.
       "Do you see that ray of sunlight?"
       "I do."
       "Well, the whole thing is more clear to me than that sunbeam
       is to you. Poor fellow! poor young man! And you tell me this
       magistrate expressed great sympathy and commiseration for
       you?"
       "He did."
       "And the worthy man destroyed your compromising letter?"
       "Yes."
       "And then made you swear never to utter the name of
       Noirtier?"
       "Yes."
       "Why, you poor short-sighted simpleton, can you not guess
       who this Noirtier was, whose very name he was so careful to
       keep concealed? Noirtier was his father."
       Had a thunderbolt fallen at the feet of Dantes, or hell
       opened its yawning gulf before him, he could not have been
       more completely transfixed with horror than he was at the
       sound of these unexpected words. Starting up, he clasped his
       hands around his head as though to prevent his very brain
       from bursting, and exclaimed, "His father! his father!"
       "Yes, his father," replied the abbe; "his right name was
       Noirtier de Villefort." At this instant a bright light shot
       through the mind of Dantes, and cleared up all that had been
       dark and obscure before. The change that had come over
       Villefort during the examination, the destruction of the
       letter, the exacted promise, the almost supplicating tones
       of the magistrate, who seemed rather to implore mercy than
       to pronounce punishment, -- all returned with a stunning
       force to his memory. He cried out, and staggered against the
       wall like a drunken man, then he hurried to the opening that
       led from the abbe's cell to his own, and said, "I must be
       alone, to think over all this."
       When he regained his dungeon, he threw himself on his bed,
       where the turnkey found him in the evening visit, sitting
       with fixed gaze and contracted features, dumb and motionless
       as a statue. During these hours of profound meditation,
       which to him had seemed only minutes, he had formed a
       fearful resolution, and bound himself to its fulfilment by a
       solemn oath.
       Dantes was at length roused from his revery by the voice of
       Faria, who, having also been visited by his jailer, had come
       to invite his fellow-sufferer to share his supper. The
       reputation of being out of his mind, though harmlessly and
       even amusingly so, had procured for the abbe unusual
       privileges. He was supplied with bread of a finer, whiter
       quality than the usual prison fare, and even regaled each
       Sunday with a small quantity of wine. Now this was a Sunday,
       and the abbe had come to ask his young companion to share
       the luxuries with him. Dantes followed; his features were no
       longer contracted, and now wore their usual expression, but
       there was that in his whole appearance that bespoke one who
       had come to a fixed and desperate resolve. Faria bent on him
       his penetrating eye: "I regret now," said he, "having helped
       you in your late inquiries, or having given you the
       information I did."
       "Why so?" inquired Dantes.
       "Because it has instilled a new passion in your heart --
       that of vengeance."
       Dantes smiled. "Let us talk of something else," said he.
       Again the abbe looked at him, then mournfully shook his
       head; but in accordance with Dantes' request, he began to
       speak of other matters. The elder prisoner was one of those
       persons whose conversation, like that of all who have
       experienced many trials, contained many useful and important
       hints as well as sound information; but it was never
       egotistical, for the unfortunate man never alluded to his
       own sorrows. Dantes listened with admiring attention to all
       he said; some of his remarks corresponded with what he
       already knew, or applied to the sort of knowledge his
       nautical life had enabled him to acquire. A part of the good
       abbe's words, however, were wholly incomprehensible to him;
       but, like the aurora which guides the navigator in northern
       latitudes, opened new vistas to the inquiring mind of the
       listener, and gave fantastic glimpses of new horizons,
       enabling him justly to estimate the delight an intellectual
       mind would have in following one so richly gifted as Faria
       along the heights of truth, where he was so much at home.
       "You must teach me a small part of what you know," said
       Dantes, "if only to prevent your growing weary of me. I can
       well believe that so learned a person as yourself would
       prefer absolute solitude to being tormented with the company
       of one as ignorant and uninformed as myself. If you will
       only agree to my request, I promise you never to mention
       another word about escaping." The abbe smiled. "Alas, my
       boy," said he, "human knowledge is confined within very
       narrow limits; and when I have taught you mathematics,
       physics, history, and the three or four modern languages
       with which I am acquainted, you will know as much as I do
       myself. Now, it will scarcely require two years for me to
       communicate to you the stock of learning I possess."
       "Two years!" exclaimed Dantes; "do you really believe I can
       acquire all these things in so short a time?"
       "Not their application, certainly, but their principles you
       may; to learn is not to know; there are the learners and the
       learned. Memory makes the one, philosophy the other."
       "But cannot one learn philosophy?"
       "Philosophy cannot be taught; it is the application of the
       sciences to truth; it is like the golden cloud in which the
       Messiah went up into heaven."
       "Well, then," said Dantes, "What shall you teach me first? I
       am in a hurry to begin. I want to learn."
       "Everything," said the abbe. And that very evening the
       prisoners sketched a plan of education, to be entered upon
       the following day. Dantes possessed a prodigious memory,
       combined with an astonishing quickness and readiness of
       conception; the mathematical turn of his mind rendered him
       apt at all kinds of calculation, while his naturally
       poetical feelings threw a light and pleasing veil over the
       dry reality of arithmetical computation, or the rigid
       severity of geometry. He already knew Italian, and had also
       picked up a little of the Romaic dialect during voyages to
       the East; and by the aid of these two languages he easily
       comprehended the construction of all the others, so that at
       the end of six mouths he began to speak Spanish, English,
       and German. In strict accordance with the promise made to
       the abbe, Dantes spoke no more of escape. Perhaps the
       delight his studies afforded him left no room for such
       thoughts; perhaps the recollection that he had pledged his
       word (on which his sense of honor was keen) kept him from
       referring in any way to the possibilities of flight. Days,
       even months, passed by unheeded in one rapid and instructive
       course. At the end of a year Dantes was a new man. Dantes
       observed, however, that Faria, in spite of the relief his
       society afforded, daily grew sadder; one thought seemed
       incessantly to harass and distract his mind. Sometimes he
       would fall into long reveries, sigh heavily and
       involuntarily, then suddenly rise, and, with folded arms,
       begin pacing the confined space of his dungeon. One day he
       stopped all at once, and exclaimed, "Ah, if there were no
       sentinel!"
       "There shall not be one a minute longer than you please,"
       said Dantes, who had followed the working of his thoughts as
       accurately as though his brain were enclosed in crystal so
       clear as to display its minutest operations.
       "I have already told you," answered the abbe, "that I loathe
       the idea of shedding blood."
       "And yet the murder, if you choose to call it so, would be
       simply a measure of self-preservation."
       "No matter! I could never agree to it."
       "Still, you have thought of it?"
       "Incessantly, alas!" cried the abbe.
       "And you have discovered a means of regaining our freedom,
       have you not?" asked Dantes eagerly.
       "I have; if it were only possible to place a deaf and blind
       sentinel in the gallery beyond us."
       "He shall be both blind and deaf," replied the young man,
       with an air of determination that made his companion
       shudder.
       "No, no," cried the abbe; "impossible!" Dantes endeavored to
       renew the subject; the abbe shook his head in token of
       disapproval, and refused to make any further response. Three
       months passed away.
       "Are you strong?" the abbe asked one day of Dantes. The
       young man, in reply, took up the chisel, bent it into the
       form of a horseshoe, and then as readily straightened it.
       "And will you engage not to do any harm to the sentry,
       except as a last resort?"
       "I promise on my honor."
       "Then," said the abbe, "we may hope to put our design into
       execution."
       "And how long shall we be in accomplishing the necessary
       work?"
       "At least a year."
       "And shall we begin at once?"
       "At once."
       "We have lost a year to no purpose!" cried Dantes.
       "Do you consider the last twelve months to have been
       wasted?" asked the abbe.
       "Forgive me!" cried Edmond, blushing deeply.
       "Tut, tut!" answered the abbe, "man is but man after all,
       and you are about the best specimen of the genus I have ever
       known. Come, let me show you my plan." The abbe then showed
       Dantes the sketch he had made for their escape. It consisted
       of a plan of his own cell and that of Dantes, with the
       passage which united them. In this passage he proposed to
       drive a level as they do in mines; this level would bring
       the two prisoners immediately beneath the gallery where the
       sentry kept watch; once there, a large excavation would be
       made, and one of the flag-stones with which the gallery was
       paved be so completely loosened that at the desired moment
       it would give way beneath the feet of the soldier, who,
       stunned by his fall, would be immediately bound and gagged
       by Dantes before he had power to offer any resistance. The
       prisoners were then to make their way through one of the
       gallery windows, and to let themselves down from the outer
       walls by means of the abbe's ladder of cords. Dantes' eyes
       sparkled with joy, and he rubbed his hands with delight at
       the idea of a plan so simple, yet apparently so certain to
       succeed.
       That very day the miners began their labors, with a vigor
       and alacrity proportionate to their long rest from fatigue
       and their hopes of ultimate success. Nothing interrupted the
       progress of the work except the necessity that each was
       under of returning to his cell in anticipation of the
       turnkey's visits. They had learned to distinguish the almost
       imperceptible sound of his footsteps as he descended towards
       their dungeons, and happily, never failed of being prepared
       for his coming. The fresh earth excavated during their
       present work, and which would have entirely blocked up the
       old passage, was thrown, by degrees and with the utmost
       precaution, out of the window in either Faria's or Dantes'
       cell, the rubbish being first pulverized so finely that the
       night wind carried it far away without permitting the
       smallest trace to remain. More than a year had been consumed
       in this undertaking, the only tools for which had been a
       chisel, a knife, and a wooden lever; Faria still continuing
       to instruct Dantes by conversing with him, sometimes in one
       language, sometimes in another; at others, relating to him
       the history of nations and great men who from time to time
       have risen to fame and trodden the path of glory.
       The abbe was a man of the world, and had, moreover, mixed in
       the first society of the day; he wore an air of melancholy
       dignity which Dantes, thanks to the imitative powers
       bestowed on him by nature, easily acquired, as well as that
       outward polish and politeness he had before been wanting in,
       and which is seldom possessed except by those who have been
       placed in constant intercourse with persons of high birth
       and breeding. At the end of fifteen months the level was
       finished, and the excavation completed beneath the gallery,
       and the two workmen could distinctly hear the measured tread
       of the sentinel as he paced to and fro over their heads.
       Compelled, as they were, to await a night sufficiently dark
       to favor their flight, they were obliged to defer their
       final attempt till that auspicious moment should arrive;
       their greatest dread now was lest the stone through which
       the sentry was doomed to fall should give way before its
       right time, and this they had in some measure provided
       against by propping it up with a small beam which they had
       discovered in the walls through which they had worked their
       way. Dantes was occupied in arranging this piece of wood
       when he heard Faria, who had remained in Edmond's cell for
       the purpose of cutting a peg to secure their rope-ladder,
       call to him in a tone indicative of great suffering. Dantes
       hastened to his dungeon, where he found him standing in the
       middle of the room, pale as death, his forehead streaming
       with perspiration, and his hands clinched tightly together.
       "Gracious heavens!" exclaimed Dantes, "what is the matter?
       what has happened?"
       "Quick! quick!" returned the abbe, "listen to what I have to
       say." Dantes looked in fear and wonder at the livid
       countenance of Faria, whose eyes, already dull and sunken,
       were surrounded by purple circles, while his lips were white
       as those of a corpse, and his very hair seemed to stand on
       end.
       "Tell me, I beseech you, what ails you?" cried Dantes,
       letting his chisel fall to the floor.
       "Alas," faltered out the abbe, "all is over with me. I am
       seized with a terrible, perhaps mortal illness; I can feel
       that the paroxysm is fast approaching. I had a similar
       attack the year previous to my imprisonment. This malady
       admits but of one remedy; I will tell you what that is. Go
       into my cell as quickly as you can; draw out one of the feet
       that support the bed; you will find it has been hollowed out
       for the purpose of containing a small phial you will see
       there half-filled with a red-looking fluid. Bring it to me
       -- or rather -- no, no! -- I may be found here, therefore
       help me back to my room while I have the strength to drag
       myself along. Who knows what may happen, or how long the
       attack may last?"
       In spite of the magnitude of the misfortune which thus
       suddenly frustrated his hopes, Dantes did not lose his
       presence of mind, but descended into the passage, dragging
       his unfortunate companion with him; then, half-carrying,
       half-supporting him, he managed to reach the abbe's chamber,
       when he immediately laid the sufferer on his bed.
       "Thanks," said the poor abbe, shivering as though his veins
       were filled with ice. "I am about to be seized with a fit of
       catalepsy; when it comes to its height I shall probably lie
       still and motionless as though dead, uttering neither sigh
       nor groan. On the other hand, the symptoms may be much more
       violent, and cause me to fall into fearful convulsions, foam
       at the mouth, and cry out loudly. Take care my cries are not
       heard, for if they are it is more than probable I should be
       removed to another part of the prison, and we be separated
       forever. When I become quite motionless, cold, and rigid as
       a corpse, then, and not before, -- be careful about this, --
       force open my teeth with the knife, pour from eight to ten
       drops of the liquor containted in the phial down my throat,
       and I may perhaps revive."
       "Perhaps!" exclaimed Dantes in grief-stricken tones.
       "Help! help!" cried the abbe, "I -- I -- die -- I" --
       So sudden and violent was the fit that the unfortunate
       prisoner was unable to complete the sentence; a violent
       convulsion shook his whole frame, his eyes started from
       their sockets, his mouth was drawn on one side, his cheeks
       became purple, he struggled, foamed, dashed himself about,
       and uttered the most dreadful cries, which, however, Dantes
       prevented from being heard by covering his head with the
       blanket. The fit lasted two hours; then, more helpless than
       an infant, and colder and paler than marble, more crushed
       and broken than a reed trampled under foot, he fell back,
       doubled up in one last convulsion, and became as rigid as a
       corpse.
       Edmond waited till life seemed extinct in the body of his
       friend, then, taking up the knife, he with difficulty forced
       open the closely fixed jaws, carefully administered the
       appointed number of drops, and anxiously awaited the result.
       An hour passed away and the old man gave no sign of
       returning animation. Dantes began to fear he had delayed too
       long ere he administered the remedy, and, thrusting his
       hands into his hair, continued gazing on the lifeless
       features of his friend. At length a slight color tinged the
       livid cheeks, consciousness returned to the dull, open
       eyeballs, a faint sigh issued from the lips, and the
       sufferer made a feeble effort to move.
       "He is saved! he is saved!" cried Dantes in a paroxysm of
       delight.
       The sick man was not yet able to speak, but he pointed with
       evident anxiety towards the door. Dantes listened, and
       plainly distinguished the approaching steps of the jailer.
       It was therefore near seven o'clock; but Edmond's anxiety
       had put all thoughts of time out of his head. The young man
       sprang to the entrance, darted through it, carefully drawing
       the stone over the opening, and hurried to his cell. He had
       scarcely done so before the door opened, and the jailer saw
       the prisoner seated as usual on the side of his bed. Almost
       before the key had turned in the lock, and before the
       departing steps of the jailer had died away in the long
       corridor he had to traverse, Dantes, whose restless anxiety
       concerning his friend left him no desire to touch the food
       brought him, hurried back to the abbe's chamber, and raising
       the stone by pressing his head against it, was soon beside
       the sick man's couch. Faria had now fully regained his
       consciousness, but he still lay helpless and exhausted.
       "I did not expect to see you again," said he feebly, to
       Dantes.
       "And why not?" asked the young man. "Did you fancy yourself
       dying?"
       "No, I had no such idea; but, knowing that all was ready for
       flight, I thought you might have made your escape." The deep
       glow of indignation suffused the cheeks of Dantes.
       "Without you? Did you really think me capable of that?"
       "At least," said the abbe, "I now see how wrong such an
       opinion would have been. Alas, alas! I am fearfully
       exhausted and debilitated by this attack."
       "Be of good cheer," replied Dantes; "your strength will
       return." And as he spoke he seated himself near the bed
       beside Faria, and took his hands. The abbe shook his head.
       "The last attack I had," said he, "lasted but half an hour,
       and after it I was hungry, and got up without help; now I
       can move neither my right arm nor leg, and my head seems
       uncomfortable, which shows that there has been a suffusion
       of blood on the brain. The third attack will either carry me
       off, or leave me paralyzed for life."
       "No, no," cried Dantes; "you are mistaken -- you will not
       die! And your third attack (if, indeed, you should have
       another) will find you at liberty. We shall save you another
       time, as we have done this, only with a better chance of
       success, because we shall be able to command every requisite
       assistance."
       "My good Edmond," answered the abbe, "be not deceived. The
       attack which has just passed away, condemns me forever to
       the walls of a prison. None can fly from a dungeon who
       cannot walk."
       "Well, we will wait, -- a week, a month, two months, if need
       be, -- and meanwhile your strength will return. Everything
       is in readiness for our flight, and we can select any time
       we choose. As soon as you feel able to swim we will go."
       "I shall never swim again," replied Faria. "This arm is
       paralyzed; not for a time, but forever. Lift it, and judge
       if I am mistaken." The young man raised the arm, which fell
       back by its own weight, perfectly inanimate and helpless. A
       sigh escaped him.
       "You are convinced now, Edmond, are you not?" asked the
       abbe. "Depend upon it, I know what I say. Since the first
       attack I experienced of this malady, I have continually
       reflected on it. Indeed, I expected it, for it is a family
       inheritance; both my father and grandfather died of it in a
       third attack. The physician who prepared for me the remedy I
       have twice successfully taken, was no other than the
       celebrated Cabanis, and he predicted a similar end for me."
       "The physician may be mistaken!" exclaimed Dantes. "And as
       for your poor arm, what difference will that make? I can
       take you on my shoulders, and swim for both of us."
       "My son," said the abbe, "you, who are a sailor and a
       swimmer, must know as well as I do that a man so loaded
       would sink before he had done fifty strokes. Cease, then, to
       allow yourself to be duped by vain hopes, that even your own
       excellent heart refuses to believe in. Here I shall remain
       till the hour of my deliverance arrives, and that, in all
       human probability, will be the hour of my death. As for you,
       who are young and active, delay not on my account, but fly
       -- go-I give you back your promise."
       "It is well," said Dantes. "Then I shall also remain." Then,
       rising and extending his hand with an air of solemnity over
       the old man's head, he slowly added, "By the blood of Christ
       I swear never to leave you while you live."
       Faria gazed fondly on his noble-minded, single-hearted,
       high-principled young friend, and read in his countenance
       ample confirmation of the sincerity of his devotion and the
       loyalty of his purpose.
       "Thanks," murmured the invalid, extending one hand. "I
       accept. You may one of these days reap the reward of your
       disinterested devotion. But as I cannot, and you will not,
       quit this place, it becomes necessary to fill up the
       excavation beneath the soldier's gallery; he might, by
       chance, hear the hollow sound of his footsteps, and call the
       attention of his officer to the circumstance. That would
       bring about a discovery which would inevitably lead to our
       being separated. Go, then, and set about this work, in
       which, unhappily, I can offer you no assistance; keep at it
       all night, if necessary, and do not return here to-morrow
       till after the jailer his visited me. I shall have something
       of the greatest importance to communicate to you."
       Dantes took the hand of the abbe in his, and affectionately
       pressed it. Faria smiled encouragingly on him, and the young
       man retired to his task, in the spirit of obedience and
       respect which he had sworn to show towards his aged friend. _
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Chapter 1 Marseilles - The Arrival
Chapter 2 - Father and Son
Chapter 3 - The Catalans
Chapter 4 - Conspiracy
Chapter 5 - The Marriage-Feast
Chapter 6 - The Deputy Procureur du Roi
Chapter 7 - The Examination
Chapter 8 - The Chateau D'If
Chapter 9 - The Evening of the Betrothal
Chapter 10 - The King's Closet at the Tuileries
Chapter 11 - The Corsican Ogre
Chapter 12 - Father and Son
Chapter 13 - The Hundred Days
Chapter 14 - The Two Prisoners
Chapter 15 - Number 34 and Number 27
Chapter 16 - A Learned Italian
Chapter 17 - The Abbe's Chamber
Chapter 18 - The Treasure
Chapter 19 - The Third Attack
Chapter 20 - The Cemetery of the Chateau D'If
Chapter 21 - The Island of Tiboulen
Chapter 22 - The Smugglers
Chapter 23 - The Island of Monte Cristo
Chapter 24 - The Secret Cave
Chapter 25 - The Unknown
Chapter 26 - The Pont du Gard Inn
Chapter 27 - The Story
Chapter 28 - The Prison Register
Chapter 29 - The House of Morrel & Son
Chapter 30 - The Fifth of September
Chapter 31 - Italy: Sinbad the Sailor
Chapter 32 - The Waking
Chapter 33 - Roman Bandits
Chapter 34 - The Colosseum
Chapter 35 - La Mazzolata
Chapter 36 - The Carnival at Rome
Chapter 37 - The Catacombs of Saint Sebastian
Chapter 38 - The Compact
Chapter 39 - The Guests
Chapter 40 - The Breakfast
Chapter 41 - The Presentation
Chapter 42 - Monsieur Bertuccio
Chapter 43 - The House at Auteuil
Chapter 44 - The Vendetta
Chapter 45 - The Rain of Blood
Chapter 46 - Unlimited Credit
Chapter 47 - The Dappled Grays
Chapter 48 - Ideology
Chapter 49 - Haidee
Chapter 50 - The Morrel Family
Chapter 51 - Pyramus and Thisbe
Chapter 52 - Toxicology
Chapter 53 - Robert le Diable
Chapter 54 - A Flurry in Stocks
Chapter 55 - Major Cavalcanti
Chapter 56 - Andrea Cavalcanti
Chapter 57 - In the Lucerne Patch
Chapter 58 - M Noirtier de Villefort
Chapter 59 - The Will
Chapter 60 - The Telegraph
Chapter 61 - How a Gardener may get rid of the Dormice that eat His Peaches
Chapter 62 - Ghosts
Chapter 63 - The Dinner
Chapter 64 - The Beggar
Chapter 65 - A Conjugal Scene
Chapter 66 - Matrimonial Projects
Chapter 67 - At the Office of the King's Attorney
Chapter 68 - A Summer Ball
Chapter 69 - The Inquiry
Chapter 70 - The Ball
Chapter 71 - Bread and Salt
Chapter 72 - Madame de Saint-Meran
Chapter 73 - The Promise
Chapter 74 - The Villefort Family Vault
Chapter 75 - A Signed Statement
Chapter 76 - Progress of Cavalcanti the Younger
Chapter 77 - Haidee
Chapter 78 - We hear From Yanina
Chapter 79 - The Lemonade
Chapter 80 - The Accusation
Chapter 81 - The Room of the Retired Baker
Chapter 82 - The Burglary
Chapter 83 - The Hand of God
Chapter 84 - Beauchamp
Chapter 85 - The Journey
Chapter 86 - The Trial
Chapter 87 - The Challenge
Chapter 88 - The Insult
Chapter 89 - A Nocturnal Interview
Chapter 90 - The Meeting
Chapter 91 - Mother and Son
Chapter 92 - The Suicide
Chapter 93 - Valentine
Chapter 94 - Maximilian's Avowal
Chapter 95 - Father and Daughter
Chapter 96 - The Contract
Chapter 97 - The Departure for Belgium
Chapter 98 - The Bell and Bottle Tavern
Chapter 99 - The Law
Chapter 100 - The Apparition
Chapter 101 - Locusta
Chapter 102 - Valentine
Chapter 103 - Maximilian
Chapter 104 - Danglars Signature
Chapter 105 - The Cemetery of Pere-la-Chaise
Chapter 106 - Dividing the Proceeds
Chapter 107 - The Lions' Den
Chapter 108 - The Judge
Chapter 109 - The Assizes
Chapter 110 - The Indictment
Chapter 111 - Expiation
Chapter 112 - The Departure
Chapter 113 - The Past
Chapter 114 - Peppino
Chapter 115 - Luigi Vampa's Bill of Fare
Chapter 116 - The Pardon
Chapter 117 - The Fifth of October