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Troilus and Cressida
act iii   Scene 3.
William Shakespeare
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       The Greek camp
       Flourish. Enter AGAMEMNON, ULYSSES, DIOMEDES, NESTOR, AJAX, MENELAUS,
       and CALCHAS

       CALCHAS
       Now, Princes, for the service I have done,
       Th' advantage of the time prompts me aloud
       To call for recompense. Appear it to your mind
       That, through the sight I bear in things to come,
       I have abandon'd Troy, left my possession,
       Incurr'd a traitor's name, expos'd myself
       From certain and possess'd conveniences
       To doubtful fortunes, sequest'ring from me all
       That time, acquaintance, custom, and condition,
       Made tame and most familiar to my nature;
       And here, to do you service, am become
       As new into the world, strange, unacquainted-
       I do beseech you, as in way of taste,
       To give me now a little benefit
       Out of those many regist'red in promise,
       Which you say live to come in my behalf.
       AGAMEMNON
       What wouldst thou of us, Troyan? Make demand.
       CALCHAS
       You have a Troyan prisoner call'd Antenor,
       Yesterday took; Troy holds him very dear.
       Oft have you-often have you thanks therefore-
       Desir'd my Cressid in right great exchange,
       Whom Troy hath still denied; but this Antenor,
       I know, is such a wrest in their affairs
       That their negotiations all must slack
       Wanting his manage; and they will almost
       Give us a prince of blood, a son of Priam,
       In change of him. Let him be sent, great Princes,
       And he shall buy my daughter; and her presence
       Shall quite strike off all service I have done
       In most accepted pain.
       AGAMEMNON
       Let Diomedes bear him,
       And bring us Cressid hither. Calchas shall have
       What he requests of us. Good Diomed,
       Furnish you fairly for this interchange;
       Withal, bring word if Hector will to-morrow
       Be answer'd in his challenge. Ajax is ready.
       DIOMEDES
       This shall I undertake; and 'tis a burden
       Which I am proud to bear.
       Exeunt DIOMEDES and CALCHAS
       ACHILLES and PATROCLUS stand in their tent
       ULYSSES
       Achilles stands i' th' entrance of his tent.
       Please it our general pass strangely by him,
       As if he were forgot; and, Princes all,
       Lay negligent and loose regard upon him.
       I will come last. 'Tis like he'll question me
       Why such unplausive eyes are bent, why turn'd on him?
       If so, I have derision med'cinable
       To use between your strangeness and his pride,
       Which his own will shall have desire to drink.
       It may do good. Pride hath no other glass
       To show itself but pride; for supple knees
       Feed arrogance and are the proud man's fees.
       AGAMEMNON
       We'll execute your purpose, and put on
       A form of strangeness as we pass along.
       So do each lord; and either greet him not,
       Or else disdainfully, which shall shake him more
       Than if not look'd on. I will lead the way.
       ACHILLES
       What comes the general to speak with me?
       You know my mind. I'll fight no more 'gainst Troy.
       AGAMEMNON
       What says Achilles? Would he aught with us?
       NESTOR
       Would you, my lord, aught with the general?
       ACHILLES
       No.
       NESTOR
       Nothing, my lord.
       AGAMEMNON
       The better.
       Exeunt AGAMEMNON and NESTOR
       ACHILLES
       Good day, good day.
       MENELAUS
       How do you? How do you?
       Exit
       ACHILLES
       What, does the cuckold scorn me?
       AJAX
       How now, Patroclus?
       ACHILLES
       Good morrow, Ajax.
       AJAX
       Ha?
       ACHILLES
       Good morrow.
       AJAX
       Ay, and good next day too.
       Exit
       ACHILLES
       What mean these fellows? Know they not Achilles?
       PATROCLUS
       They pass by strangely. They were us'd to bend,
       To send their smiles before them to Achilles,
       To come as humbly as they us'd to creep
       To holy altars.
       ACHILLES
       What, am I poor of late?
       'Tis certain, greatness, once fall'n out with fortune,
       Must fall out with men too. What the declin'd is,
       He shall as soon read in the eyes of others
       As feel in his own fall; for men, like butterflies,
       Show not their mealy wings but to the summer;
       And not a man for being simply man
       Hath any honour, but honour for those honours
       That are without him, as place, riches, and favour,
       Prizes of accident, as oft as merit;
       Which when they fall, as being slippery standers,
       The love that lean'd on them as slippery too,
       Doth one pluck down another, and together
       Die in the fall. But 'tis not so with me:
       Fortune and I are friends; I do enjoy
       At ample point all that I did possess
       Save these men's looks; who do, methinks, find out
       Something not worth in me such rich beholding
       As they have often given. Here is Ulysses.
       I'll interrupt his reading.
       How now, Ulysses!
       ULYSSES
       Now, great Thetis' son!
       ACHILLES
       What are you reading?
       ULYSSES
       A strange fellow here
       Writes me that man-how dearly ever parted,
       How much in having, or without or in-
       Cannot make boast to have that which he hath,
       Nor feels not what he owes, but by reflection;
       As when his virtues shining upon others
       Heat them, and they retort that heat again
       To the first giver.
       ACHILLES
       This is not strange, Ulysses.
       The beauty that is borne here in the face
       The bearer knows not, but commends itself
       To others' eyes; nor doth the eye itself-
       That most pure spirit of sense-behold itself,
       Not going from itself; but eye to eye opposed
       Salutes each other with each other's form;
       For speculation turns not to itself
       Till it hath travell'd, and is mirror'd there
       Where it may see itself. This is not strange at all.
       ULYSSES
       I do not strain at the position-
       It is familiar-but at the author's drift;
       Who, in his circumstance, expressly proves
       That no man is the lord of anything,
       Though in and of him there be much consisting,
       Till he communicate his parts to others;
       Nor doth he of himself know them for aught
       Till he behold them formed in th' applause
       Where th' are extended; who, like an arch, reverb'rate
       The voice again; or, like a gate of steel
       Fronting the sun, receives and renders back
       His figure and his heat. I was much rapt in this;
       And apprehended here immediately
       Th' unknown Ajax. Heavens, what a man is there!
       A very horse that has he knows not what!
       Nature, what things there are
       Most abject in regard and dear in use!
       What things again most dear in the esteem
       And poor in worth! Now shall we see to-morrow-
       An act that very chance doth throw upon him-
       Ajax renown'd. O heavens, what some men do,
       While some men leave to do!
       How some men creep in skittish Fortune's-hall,
       Whiles others play the idiots in her eyes!
       How one man eats into another's pride,
       While pride is fasting in his wantonness!
       To see these Grecian lords!-why, even already
       They clap the lubber Ajax on the shoulder,
       As if his foot were on brave Hector's breast,
       And great Troy shrinking.
       ACHILLES
       I do believe it; for they pass'd by me
       As misers do by beggars-neither gave to me
       Good word nor look. What, are my deeds forgot?
       ULYSSES
       Time hath, my lord, a wallet at his back,
       Wherein he puts alms for oblivion,
       A great-siz'd monster of ingratitudes.
       Those scraps are good deeds past, which are devour'd
       As fast as they are made, forgot as soon
       As done. Perseverance, dear my lord,
       Keeps honour bright. To have done is to hang
       Quite out of fashion, like a rusty mail
       In monumental mock'ry. Take the instant way;
       For honour travels in a strait so narrow -
       Where one but goes abreast. Keep then the path,
       For emulation hath a thousand sons
       That one by one pursue; if you give way,
       Or hedge aside from the direct forthright,
       Like to an ent'red tide they all rush by
       And leave you hindmost;
       Or, like a gallant horse fall'n in first rank,
       Lie there for pavement to the abject rear,
       O'er-run and trampled on. Then what they do in present,
       Though less than yours in past, must o'ertop yours;
       For Time is like a fashionable host,
       That slightly shakes his parting guest by th' hand;
       And with his arms out-stretch'd, as he would fly,
       Grasps in the corner. The welcome ever smiles,
       And farewell goes out sighing. O, let not virtue seek
       Remuneration for the thing it was;
       For beauty, wit,
       High birth, vigour of bone, desert in service,
       Love, friendship, charity, are subjects all
       To envious and calumniating Time.
       One touch of nature makes the whole world kin-
       That all with one consent praise new-born gawds,
       Though they are made and moulded of things past,
       And give to dust that is a little gilt
       More laud than gilt o'er-dusted.
       The present eye praises the present object.
       Then marvel not, thou great and complete man,
       That all the Greeks begin to worship Ajax,
       Since things in motion sooner catch the eye
       Than what stirs not. The cry went once on thee,
       And still it might, and yet it may again,
       If thou wouldst not entomb thyself alive
       And case thy reputation in thy tent,
       Whose glorious deeds but in these fields of late
       Made emulous missions 'mongst the gods themselves,
       And drave great Mars to faction.
       ACHILLES
       Of this my privacy
       I have strong reasons.
       ULYSSES
       But 'gainst your privacy
       The reasons are more potent and heroical.
       'Tis known, Achilles, that you are in love
       With one of Priam's daughters.
       ACHILLES
       Ha! known!
       ULYSSES
       Is that a wonder?
       The providence that's in a watchful state
       Knows almost every grain of Plutus' gold;
       Finds bottom in th' uncomprehensive deeps;
       Keeps place with thought, and almost, like the gods,
       Do thoughts unveil in their dumb cradles.
       There is a mystery-with whom relation
       Durst never meddle-in the soul of state,
       Which hath an operation more divine
       Than breath or pen can give expressure to.
       All the commerce that you have had with Troy
       As perfectly is ours as yours, my lord;
       And better would it fit Achilles much
       To throw down Hector than Polyxena.
       But it must grieve young Pyrrhus now at home,
       When fame shall in our island sound her trump,
       And all the Greekish girls shall tripping sing
       'Great Hector's sister did Achilles win;
       But our great Ajax bravely beat down him.'
       Farewell, my lord. I as your lover speak.
       The fool slides o'er the ice that you should break.
       Exit
       PATROCLUS
       To this effect, Achilles, have I mov'd you.
       A woman impudent and mannish grown
       Is not more loath'd than an effeminate man
       In time of action. I stand condemn'd for this;
       They think my little stomach to the war
       And your great love to me restrains you thus.
       Sweet, rouse yourself; and the weak wanton Cupid
       Shall from your neck unloose his amorous fold,
       And, like a dew-drop from the lion's mane,
       Be shook to airy air.
       ACHILLES
       Shall Ajax fight with Hector?
       PATROCLUS
       Ay, and perhaps receive much honour by him.
       ACHILLES
       I see my reputation is at stake;
       My fame is shrewdly gor'd.
       PATROCLUS
       O, then, beware:
       Those wounds heal ill that men do give themselves;
       Omission to do what is necessary
       Seals a commission to a blank of danger;
       And danger, like an ague, subtly taints
       Even then when they sit idly in the sun.
       ACHILLES
       Go call Thersites hither, sweet Patroclus.
       I'll send the fool to Ajax, and desire him
       T' invite the Troyan lords, after the combat,
       To see us here unarm'd. I have a woman's longing,
       An appetite that I am sick withal,
       To see great Hector in his weeds of peace;
       To talk with him, and to behold his visage,
       Even to my full of view.
       Enter THERSITES
       A labour sav'd!
       THERSITES
       A wonder!
       ACHILLES
       What?
       THERSITES
       Ajax goes up and down the field asking for himself.
       ACHILLES
       How so?
       THERSITES
       He must fight singly to-morrow with Hector, and is so
       prophetically proud of an heroical cudgelling that he raves in
       saying nothing.
       ACHILLES
       How can that be?
       THERSITES
       Why, 'a stalks up and down like a peacock-a stride and a
       stand; ruminaies like an hostess that hath no arithmetic but her
       brain to set down her reckoning, bites his lip with a politic
       regard, as who should say 'There were wit in this head, an
       'twould out'; and so there is; but it lies as coldly in him as
       fire in a flint, which will not show without knocking. The man's
       undone for ever; for if Hector break not his neck i' th' combat,
       he'll break't himself in vainglory. He knows not me. I said 'Good
       morrow, Ajax'; and he replies 'Thanks, Agamemnon.' What think you
       of this man that takes me for the general? He's grown a very land
       fish, languageless, a monster. A plague of opinion! A man may
       wear it on both sides, like leather jerkin.
       ACHILLES
       Thou must be my ambassador to him, Thersites.
       THERSITES
       Who, I? Why, he'll answer nobody; he professes not
       answering. Speaking is for beggars: he wears his tongue in's
       arms. I will put on his presence. Let Patroclus make his demands
       to me, you shall see the pageant of Ajax.
       ACHILLES
       To him, Patroclus. Tell him I humbly desire the valiant
       Ajax to invite the most valorous Hector to come unarm'd to my
       tent; and to procure safe conduct for his person of the
       magnanimous and most illustrious six-or-seven-times-honour'd
       Captain General of the Grecian army, et cetera, Agamemnon. Do
       this.
       PATROCLUS
       Jove bless great Ajax!
       THERSITES
       Hum!
       PATROCLUS
       I come from the worthy Achilles-
       THERSITES
       Ha!
       PATROCLUS
       Who most humbly desires you to invite Hector to his
       tent-
       THERSITES
       Hum!
       PATROCLUS
       And to procure safe conduct from Agamemnon.
       THERSITES
       Agamemnon!
       PATROCLUS
       Ay, my lord.
       THERSITES
       Ha!
       PATROCLUS
       What you say to't?
       THERSITES
       God buy you, with all my heart.
       PATROCLUS
       Your answer, sir.
       THERSITES
       If to-morrow be a fair day, by eleven of the clock it
       will go one way or other. Howsoever, he shall pay for me ere he
       has me.
       PATROCLUS
       Your answer, sir.
       THERSITES
       Fare ye well, with all my heart.
       ACHILLES
       Why, but he is not in this tune, is he?
       THERSITES
       No, but he's out a tune thus. What music will be in him
       when Hector has knock'd out his brains I know not; but, I am sure,
       none; unless the fiddler Apollo get his sinews to make catlings
       on.
       ACHILLES
       Come, thou shalt bear a letter to him straight.
       THERSITES
       Let me carry another to his horse; for that's the more
       capable creature.
       ACHILLES
       My mind is troubled, like a fountain stirr'd;
       And I myself see not the bottom of it.
       Exeunt ACHILLES and PATROCLUS
       THERSITES
       Would the fountain of your mind were clear again, that I
       might water an ass at it. I had rather be a tick in a sheep than
       such a valiant ignorance.
       Exit
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本书目录

Dramatis Personae
Prologue
act i
   Scene 1.
   Scene 2.
   Scene 3.
act ii
   Scene 1.
   Scene 2.
   Scene 3.
act iii
   Scene 1.
   Scene 2.
   Scene 3.
act iv
   Scene 1.
   Scene 2.
   Scene 3.
   Scene 4.
   Scene 5.
act v
   Scene 1.
   Scene 2.
   Scene 3.
   Scene 4.
   Scene 5.
   Scene 6.
   Scene 7.
   Scene 8.
   Scene 9.
   Scene 10.