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Financier, The
CHAPTER 57
Theodore Dreiser
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       _ The time that Cowperwood spent in the Eastern Penitentiary of
       Pennsylvania was exactly thirteen months from the day of his entry
       to his discharge. The influences which brought about this result
       were partly of his willing, and partly not. For one thing, some
       six months after his incarceration, Edward Malia Butler died,
       expired sitting in his chair in his private office at his home.
       The conduct of Aileen had been a great strain on him. From the
       time Cowperwood had been sentenced, and more particularly after
       the time he had cried on Aileen's shoulder in prison, she had
       turned on her father in an almost brutal way. Her attitude,
       unnatural for a child, was quite explicable as that of a tortured
       sweetheart. Cowperwood had told her that he thought Butler was
       using his influence to withhold a pardon for him, even though one
       were granted to Stener, whose life in prison he had been following
       with considerable interest; and this had enraged her beyond measure.
       She lost no chance of being practically insulting to her father,
       ignoring him on every occasion, refusing as often as possible to
       eat at the same table, and when she did, sitting next her mother
       in the place of Norah, with whom she managed to exchange. She
       refused to sing or play any more when he was present, and persistently
       ignored the large number of young political aspirants who came to
       the house, and whose presence in a way had been encouraged for her
       benefit. Old Butler realized, of course, what it was all about.
       He said nothing. He could not placate her.
       Her mother and brothers did not understand it at all at first.
       (Mrs. Butler never understood.) But not long after Cowperwood's
       incarceration Callum and Owen became aware of what the trouble was.
       Once, when Owen was coming away from a reception at one of the
       houses where his growing financial importance made him welcome, he
       heard one of two men whom he knew casually, say to the other, as
       they stood at the door adjusting their coats, "You saw where this
       fellow Cowperwood got four years, didn't you?"
       "Yes," replied the other. "A clever devil that--wasn't he? I
       knew that girl he was in with, too--you know who I mean. Miss
       Butler--wasn't that her name?"
       Owen was not sure that he had heard right. He did not get the
       connection until the other guest, opening the door and stepping
       out, remarked: "Well, old Butler got even, apparently. They say
       he sent him up."
       Owen's brow clouded. A hard, contentious look came into his eyes.
       He had much of his father's force. What in the devil were they
       talking about? What Miss Butler did they have in mind? Could this
       be Aileen or Norah, and how could Cowperwood come to be in with
       either of them? It could not possibly be Norah, he reflected;
       she was very much infatuated with a young man whom he knew, and
       was going to marry him. Aileen had been most friendly with the
       Cowperwoods, and had often spoken well of the financier. Could
       it be she? He could not believe it. He thought once of overtaking
       the two acquaintances and demanding to know what they meant, but
       when he came out on the step they were already some distance down
       the street and in the opposite direction from that in which he
       wished to go. He decided to ask his father about this.
       On demand, old Butler confessed at once, but insisted that his
       son keep silent about it.
       "I wish I'd have known," said Owen, grimly. "I'd have shot the
       dirty dog."
       "Aisy, aisy," said Butler. "Yer own life's worth more than his,
       and ye'd only be draggin' the rest of yer family in the dirt with
       him. He's had somethin' to pay him for his dirty trick, and he'll
       have more. Just ye say nothin' to no one. Wait. He'll be wantin'
       to get out in a year or two. Say nothin' to her aither. Talkin'
       won't help there. She'll come to her sinses when he's been away
       long enough, I'm thinkin'." Owen had tried to be civil to his
       sister after that, but since he was a stickler for social perfection
       and advancement, and so eager to get up in the world himself, he
       could not understand how she could possibly have done any such
       thing. He resented bitterly the stumbling-block she had put in
       his path. Now, among other things, his enemies would have this
       to throw in his face if they wanted to--and they would want to,
       trust life for that.
       Callum reached his knowledge of the matter in quite another manner,
       but at about the same time. He was a member of an athletic club
       which had an attractive building in the city, and a fine country
       club, where he went occasionally to enjoy the swimming-pool and
       the Turkish bath connected with it. One of his friends approached
       him there in the billiard-room one evening and said, "Say, Butler,
       you know I'm a good friend of yours, don't you?"
       "Why, certainly, I know it," replied Callum. "What's the matter?"
       "Well, you know," said the young individual, whose name was Richard
       Pethick, looking at Callum with a look of almost strained affection,
       "I wouldn't come to you with any story that I thought would hurt
       your feelings or that you oughtn't to know about, but I do think
       you ought to know about this." He pulled at a high white collar
       which was choking his neck.
       "I know you wouldn't, Pethick," replied Callum; very much interested.
       "What is it? What's the point?"
       "Well, I don't like to say anything," replied Pethick, "but that
       fellow Hibbs is saying things around here about your sister."
       "What's that?" exclaimed Callum, straightening up in the most
       dynamic way and bethinking him of the approved social procedure
       in all such cases. He should be very angry. He should demand
       and exact proper satisfaction in some form or other--by blows
       very likely if his honor had been in any way impugned. "What is
       it he says about my sister? What right has he to mention her name
       here, anyhow? He doesn't know her."
       Pethick affected to be greatly concerned lest he cause trouble
       between Callum and Hibbs. He protested that he did not want to,
       when, in reality, he was dying to tell. At last he came out with,
       "Why, he's circulated the yarn that your sister had something to
       do with this man Cowperwood, who was tried here recently, and
       that that's why he's just gone to prison."
       "What's that?" exclaimed Callum, losing the make-believe of the
       unimportant, and taking on the serious mien of some one who feels
       desperately. "He says that, does he? Where is he? I want to see
       if he'll say that to me."
       Some of the stern fighting ability of his father showed in his
       slender, rather refined young face.
       "Now, Callum," insisted Pethick, realizing the genuine storm he
       had raised, and being a little fearful of the result, "do be
       careful what you say. You mustn't have a row in here. You know
       it's against the rules. Besides he may be drunk. It's just some
       foolish talk he's heard, I'm sure. Now, for goodness' sake, don't
       get so excited." Pethick, having evoked the storm, was not a
       little nervous as to its results in his own case. He, too, as
       well as Callum, himself as the tale-bearer, might now be involved.
       But Callum by now was not so easily restrained. His face was quite
       pale, and he was moving toward the old English grill-room, where
       Hibbs happened to be, consuming a brandy-and-soda with a friend
       of about his own age. Callum entered and called him.
       "Oh, Hibbs!" he said.
       Hibbs, hearing his voice and seeing him in the door, arose and
       came over. He was an interesting youth of the collegiate type,
       educated at Princeton. He had heard the rumor concerning Aileen
       from various sources--other members of the club, for one--and had
       ventured to repeat it in Pethick's presence.
       "What's that you were just saying about my sister?" asked Callum,
       grimly, looking Hibbs in the eye.
       "Why--I--" hesitated Hibbs, who sensed trouble and was eager to
       avoid it. He was not exceptionally brave and looked it. His hair
       was straw-colored, his eyes blue, and his cheeks pink. "Why--
       nothing in particular. Who said I was talking about her?" He
       looked at Pethick, whom he knew to be the tale-bearer, and the
       latter exclaimed, excitedly:
       "Now don't you try to deny it, Hibbs. You know I heard you?"
       "Well, what did I say?" asked Hibbs, defiantly.
       "Well, what did you say?" interrupted Callum, grimly, transferring
       the conversation to himself. "That's just what I want to know."
       "Why," stammered Hibbs, nervously, "I don't think I've said anything
       that anybody else hasn't said. I just repeated that some one said
       that your sister had been very friendly with Mr. Cowperwood. I
       didn't say any more than I have heard other people say around here."
       "Oh, you didn't, did you?" exclaimed Callum, withdrawing his hand
       from his pocket and slapping Hibbs in the face. He repeated the
       blow with his left hand, fiercely. "Perhaps that'll teach you to
       keep my sister's name out of your mouth, you pup!"
       Hibbs's arms flew up. He was not without pugilistic training, and
       he struck back vigorously, striking Callum once in the chest and
       once in the neck. In an instant the two rooms of this suite were
       in an uproar. Tables and chairs were overturned by the energy of
       men attempting to get to the scene of action. The two combatants
       were quickly separated; sides were taken by the friends of each,
       excited explanations attempted and defied. Callum was examining
       the knuckles of his left hand, which were cut from the blow he had
       delivered. He maintained a gentlemanly calm. Hibbs, very much
       flustered and excited, insisted that he had been most unreasonably
       used. The idea of attacking him here. And, anyhow, as he maintained
       now, Pethick had been both eavesdropping and lying about him.
       Incidentally, the latter was protesting to others that he had done
       the only thing which an honorable friend could do. It was a nine
       days' wonder in the club, and was only kept out of the newspapers
       by the most strenuous efforts on the part of the friends of both
       parties. Callum was so outraged on discovering that there was
       some foundation for the rumor at the club in a general rumor which
       prevailed that he tendered his resignation, and never went there
       again.
       "I wish to heaven you hadn't struck that fellow," counseled Owen,
       when the incident was related to him. "It will only make more talk.
       She ought to leave this place; but she won't. She's struck on
       that fellow yet, and we can't tell Norah and mother. We will never
       hear the last of this, you and I--believe me."
       "Damn it, she ought to be made to go," exclaimed Callum.
       "Well, she won't," replied Owen. "Father has tried making her,
       and she won't go. Just let things stand. He's in the penitentiary
       now, and that's probably the end of him. The public seem to think
       that father put him there, and that's something. Maybe we can
       persuade her to go after a while. I wish to God we had never had
       sight of that fellow. If ever he comes out, I've a good notion
       to kill him."
       "Oh, I wouldn't do anything like that," replied Callum. "It's
       useless. It would only stir things up afresh. He's done for,
       anyhow."
       They planned to urge Norah to marry as soon as possible. And as
       for their feelings toward Aileen, it was a very chilly atmosphere
       which Mrs. Butler contemplated from now on, much to her confusion,
       grief, and astonishment.
       In this divided world it was that Butler eventually found himself,
       all at sea as to what to think or what to do. He had brooded so
       long now, for months, and as yet had found no solution. And
       finally, in a form of religious despair, sitting at his desk, in
       his business chair, he had collapsed--a weary and disconsolate man
       of seventy. A lesion of the left ventricle was the immediate
       physical cause, although brooding over Aileen was in part the
       mental one. His death could not have been laid to his grief over
       Aileen exactly, for he was a very large man--apoplectic and with
       sclerotic veins and arteries. For a great many years now he had
       taken very little exercise, and his digestion had been considerably
       impaired thereby. He was past seventy, and his time had been
       reached. They found him there the next morning, his hands folded
       in his lap, his head on his bosom, quite cold.
       He was buried with honors out of St. Timothy's Church, the funeral
       attended by a large body of politicians and city officials, who
       discussed secretly among themselves whether his grief over his
       daughter had anything to do with his end. All his good deeds were
       remembered, of course, and Mollenhauer and Simpson sent great
       floral emblems in remembrance. They were very sorry that he was
       gone, for they had been a cordial three. But gone he was, and
       that ended their interest in the matter. He left all of his
       property to his wife in one of the shortest wills ever recorded
       locally.
       "I give and bequeath to my beloved wife, Norah, all my property
       of whatsoever kind to be disposed of as she may see fit."
       There was no misconstruing this. A private paper drawn secretly
       for her sometime before by Butler, explained how the property
       should be disposed of by her at her death. It was Butler's real
       will masquerading as hers, and she would not have changed it for
       worlds; but he wanted her left in undisturbed possession of
       everything until she should die. Aileen's originally assigned
       portion had never been changed. According to her father's will,
       which no power under the sun could have made Mrs. Butler alter,
       she was left $250,000 to be paid at Mrs. Butler's death. Neither
       this fact nor any of the others contained in the paper were
       communicated by Mrs. Butler, who retained it to be left as her
       will. Aileen often wondered, but never sought to know, what had
       been left her. Nothing she fancied--but felt that she could not
       help this.
       Butler's death led at once to a great change in the temper of the
       home. After the funeral the family settled down to a seemingly
       peaceful continuance of the old life; but it was a matter of seeming
       merely. The situation stood with Callum and Owen manifesting a
       certain degree of contempt for Aileen, which she, understanding,
       reciprocated. She was very haughty. Owen had plans of forcing
       her to leave after Butler's death, but he finally asked himself
       what was the use. Mrs. Butler, who did not want to leave the old
       home, was very fond of Aileen, so therein lay a reason for letting
       her remain. Besides, any move to force her out would have entailed
       an explanation to her mother, which was not deemed advisable.
       Owen himself was interested in Caroline Mollenhauer, whom he hoped
       some day to marry--as much for her prospective wealth as for any
       other reason, though he was quite fond of her. In the January
       following Butler's death, which occurred in August, Norah was
       married very quietly, and the following spring Callum embarked on
       a similar venture.
       In the meanwhile, with Butler's death, the control of the political
       situation had shifted considerably. A certain Tom Collins,
       formerly one of Butler's henchmen, but latterly a power in the
       First, Second, Third, and Fourth Wards, where he had numerous
       saloons and control of other forms of vice, appeared as a claimant
       for political recognition. Mollenhauer and Simpson had to consult
       him, as he could make very uncertain the disposition of some hundred
       and fifteen thousand votes, a large number of which were fraudulent,
       but which fact did not modify their deadly character on occasion.
       Butler's sons disappeared as possible political factors, and were
       compelled to confine themselves to the street-railway and contracting
       business. The pardon of Cowperwood and Stener, which Butler would
       have opposed, because by keeping Stener in he kept Cowperwood in,
       became a much easier matter. The scandal of the treasury defalcation
       was gradually dying down; the newspapers had ceased to refer to
       it in any way. Through Steger and Wingate, a large petition signed
       by all important financiers and brokers had been sent to the Governor
       pointing out that Cowperwood's trial and conviction had been most
       unfair, and asking that he be pardoned. There was no need of any
       such effort, so far as Stener was concerned; whenever the time
       seemed ripe the politicians were quite ready to say to the Governor
       that he ought to let him go. It was only because Butler had opposed
       Cowperwood's release that they had hesitated. It was really not
       possible to let out the one and ignore the other; and this petition,
       coupled with Butler's death, cleared the way very nicely.
       Nevertheless, nothing was done until the March following Butler's
       death, when both Stener and Cowperwood had been incarcerated thirteen
       months--a length of time which seemed quite sufficient to appease
       the anger of the public at large. In this period Stener had undergone
       a considerable change physically and mentally. In spite of the
       fact that a number of the minor aldermen, who had profited in various
       ways by his largess, called to see him occasionally, and that he
       had been given, as it were, almost the liberty of the place, and
       that his family had not been allowed to suffer, nevertheless he
       realized that his political and social days were over. Somebody
       might now occasionally send him a basket of fruit and assure him
       that he would not be compelled to suffer much longer; but when he
       did get out, he knew that he had nothing to depend on save his
       experience as an insurance agent and real-estate dealer. That had
       been precarious enough in the days when he was trying to get some
       small political foothold. How would it be when he was known only
       as the man who had looted the treasury of five hundred thousand
       dollars and been sent to the penitentiary for five years? Who would
       lend him the money wherewith to get a little start, even so much as
       four or five thousand dollars? The people who were calling to pay
       their respects now and then, and to assure him that he had been
       badly treated? Never. All of them could honestly claim that they
       had not so much to spare. If he had good security to offer--yes;
       but if he had good security he would not need to go to them at all.
       The man who would have actually helped him if he had only known
       was Frank A. Cowperwood. Stener could have confessed his mistake,
       as Cowperwood saw it, and Cowperwood would have given him the money
       gladly, without any thought of return. But by his poor understanding
       of human nature, Stener considered that Cowperwood must be an enemy
       of his, and he would not have had either the courage or the business
       judgment to approach him.
       During his incarceration Cowperwood had been slowly accumulating
       a little money through Wingate. He had paid Steger considerable
       sums from time to time, until that worthy finally decided that it
       would not be fair to take any more.
       "If ever you get on your feet, Frank," he said, "you can remember
       me if you want to, but I don't think you'll want to. It's been
       nothing but lose, lose, lose for you through me. I'll undertake
       this matter of getting that appeal to the Governor without any
       charge on my part. Anything I can do for you from now on is free
       gratis for nothing."
       "Oh, don't talk nonsense, Harper," replied Cowperwood. "I don't
       know of anybody that could have done better with my case. Certainly
       there isn't anybody that I would have trusted as much. I don't
       like lawyers you know."
       "Yes--well," said Steger, "they've got nothing on financiers, so
       we'll call it even." And they shook hands.
       So when it was finally decided to pardon Stener, which was in the
       early part of March, 1873--Cowperwood's pardon was necessarily but
       gingerly included. A delegation, consisting of Strobik, Harmon,
       and Winpenny, representing, as it was intended to appear, the
       unanimous wishes of the council and the city administration, and
       speaking for Mollenhauer and Simpson, who had given their consent,
       visited the Governor at Harrisburg and made the necessary formal
       representations which were intended to impress the public. At the
       same time, through the agency of Steger, Davison, and Walter Leigh,
       the appeal in behalf of Cowperwood was made. The Governor, who
       had had instructions beforehand from sources quite superior to
       this committee, was very solemn about the whole procedure. He
       would take the matter under advisement. He would look into the
       history of the crimes and the records of the two men. He could
       make no promises--he would see. But in ten days, after allowing
       the petitions to gather considerable dust in one of his pigeonholes
       and doing absolutely nothing toward investigating anything, he
       issued two separate pardons in writing. One, as a matter of
       courtesy, he gave into the hands of Messrs. Strobik, Harmon, and
       Winpenny, to bear personally to Mr. Stener, as they desired that
       he should. The other, on Steger's request, he gave to him. The
       two committees which had called to receive them then departed; and
       the afternoon of that same day saw Strobik, Harmon, and Winpenny
       arrive in one group, and Steger, Wingate, and Walter Leigh in
       another, at the prison gate, but at different hours. _