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Financier, The
CHAPTER 52
Theodore Dreiser
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       _ When Cowperwood reached the jail, Jaspers was there, glad to see
       him but principally relieved to feel that nothing had happened to
       mar his own reputation as a sheriff. Because of the urgency of
       court matters generally, it was decided to depart for the courtroom
       at nine o'clock. Eddie Zanders was once more delegated to see
       that Cowperwood was brought safely before Judge Payderson and
       afterward taken to the penitentiary. All of the papers in the
       case were put in his care to be delivered to the warden.
       "I suppose you know," confided Sheriff Jaspers to Steger, "that
       Stener is here. He ain't got no money now, but I gave him a
       private room just the same. I didn't want to put a man like him
       in no cell." Sheriff Jaspers sympathized with Stener.
       "That's right. I'm glad to hear that," replied Steger, smiling
       to himself.
       "I didn't suppose from what I've heard that Mr. Cowperwood would
       want to meet Stener here, so I've kept 'em apart. George just
       left a minute ago with another deputy."
       "That's good. That's the way it ought to be," replied Steger.
       He was glad for Cowperwood's sake that the sheriff had so much
       tact. Evidently George and the sheriff were getting along in a
       very friendly way, for all the former's bitter troubles and lack
       of means.
       The Cowperwood party walked, the distance not being great, and as
       they did so they talked of rather simple things to avoid the more
       serious.
       "Things aren't going to be so bad," Edward said to his father.
       "Steger says the Governor is sure to pardon Stener in a year or
       less, and if he does he's bound to let Frank out too."
       Cowperwood, the elder, had heard this over and over, but he was
       never tired of hearing it. It was like some simple croon with
       which babies are hushed to sleep. The snow on the ground, which
       was enduring remarkably well for this time of year, the fineness
       of the day, which had started out to be clear and bright, the
       hope that the courtroom might not be full, all held the attention
       of the father and his two sons. Cowperwood, senior, even commented
       on some sparrows fighting over a piece of bread, marveling how
       well they did in winter, solely to ease his mind. Cowperwood,
       walking on ahead with Steger and Zanders, talked of approaching
       court proceedings in connection with his business and what ought
       to be done.
       When they reached the court the same little pen in which Cowperwood
       had awaited the verdict of his jury several months before was
       waiting to receive him.
       Cowperwood, senior, and his other sons sought places in the
       courtroom proper. Eddie Zanders remained with his charge. Stener
       and a deputy by the name of Wilkerson were in the room; but he and
       Cowperwood pretended now not to see each other. Frank had no
       objection to talking to his former associate, but he could see
       that Stener was diffident and ashamed. So he let the situation
       pass without look or word of any kind. After some three-quarters
       of an hour of dreary waiting the door leading into the courtroom
       proper opened and a bailiff stepped in.
       "All prisoners up for sentence," he called.
       There were six, all told, including Cowperwood and Stener. Two
       of them were confederate housebreakers who had been caught red-handed
       at their midnight task.
       Another prisoner was no more and no less than a plain horse-thief,
       a young man of twenty-six, who had been convicted by a jury of
       stealing a grocer's horse and selling it. The last man was a
       negro, a tall, shambling, illiterate, nebulous-minded black, who
       had walked off with an apparently discarded section of lead pipe
       which he had found in a lumber-yard. His idea was to sell or
       trade it for a drink. He really did not belong in this court at
       all; but, having been caught by an undersized American watchman
       charged with the care of the property, and having at first refused
       to plead guilty, not quite understanding what was to be done with
       him, he had been perforce bound over to this court for trial.
       Afterward he had changed his mind and admitted his guilt, so he
       now had to come before Judge Payderson for sentence or dismissal.
       The lower court before which he had originally been brought had
       lost jurisdiction by binding him over to to higher court for trial.
       Eddie Zanders, in his self-appointed position as guide and mentor
       to Cowperwood, had confided nearly all of this data to him as he
       stood waiting.
       The courtroom was crowded. It was very humiliating to Cowperwood
       to have to file in this way along the side aisle with these others,
       followed by Stener, well dressed but sickly looking and disconsolate.
       The negro, Charles Ackerman, was the first on the list.
       "How is it this man comes before me?" asked Payderson, peevishly,
       when he noted the value of the property Ackerman was supposed to
       have stolen.
       "Your honor," the assistant district attorney explained, promptly,
       "this man was before a lower court and refused, because he was
       drunk, or something, to plead guilty. The lower court, because
       the complainant would not forego the charge, was compelled to
       bind him over to this court for trial. Since then he has changed
       his mind and has admitted his guilt to the district attorney. He
       would not be brought before you except we have no alternative.
       He has to be brought here now in order to clear the calendar."
       Judge Payderson stared quizzically at the negro, who, obviously
       not very much disturbed by this examination, was leaning comfortably
       on the gate or bar before which the average criminal stood erect
       and terrified. He had been before police-court magistrates before
       on one charge and another--drunkenness, disorderly conduct, and
       the like--but his whole attitude was one of shambling, lackadaisical,
       amusing innocence.
       "Well, Ackerman," inquired his honor, severely, "did you or did
       you not steal this piece of lead pipe as charged here--four dollars
       and eighty cents' worth?"
       "Yassah, I did," he began. "I tell you how it was, jedge. I was
       a-comin' along past dat lumber-yard one Saturday afternoon, and
       I hadn't been wuckin', an' I saw dat piece o' pipe thoo de fence,
       lyin' inside, and I jes' reached thoo with a piece o' boad I
       found dey and pulled it over to me an' tuck it. An' aftahwahd dis
       Mistah Watchman man"--he waved his hand oratorically toward the
       witness-chair, where, in case the judge might wish to ask him some
       questions, the complainant had taken his stand--"come around tuh
       where I live an' accused me of done takin' it."
       "But you did take it, didn't you?"
       "Yassah, I done tuck it."
       "What did you do with it?"
       "I traded it foh twenty-five cents."
       "You mean you sold it," corrected his honor.
       "Yassah, I done sold it."
       "Well, don't you know it's wrong to do anything like that? Didn't
       you know when you reached through that fence and pulled that pipe
       over to you that you were stealing? Didn't you?"
       "Yassah, I knowed it was wrong," replied Ackerman, sheepishly.
       "I didn' think 'twuz stealin' like zackly, but I done knowed it
       was wrong. I done knowed I oughtn' take it, I guess."
       "Of course you did. Of course you did. That's just it. You
       knew you were stealing, and still you took it. Has the man to
       whom this negro sold the lead pipe been apprehended yet?" the
       judge inquired sharply of the district attorney. "He should be,
       for he's more guilty than this negro, a receiver of stolen goods."
       "Yes, sir," replied the assistant. "His case is before Judge
       Yawger."
       "Quite right. It should be," replied Payderson, severely. "This
       matter of receiving stolen property is one of the worst offenses,
       in my judgment."
       He then turned his attention to Ackerman again. "Now, look here,
       Ackerman," he exclaimed, irritated at having to bother with such
       a pretty case, "I want to say something to you, and I want you to
       pay strict attention to me. Straighten up, there! Don't lean on
       that gate! You are in the presence of the law now." Ackerman had
       sprawled himself comfortably down on his elbows as he would have
       if he had been leaning over a back-fence gate talking to some one,
       but he immediately drew himself straight, still grinning foolishly
       and apologetically, when he heard this. "You are not so dull but
       that you can understand what I am going to say to you. The offense
       you have committed--stealing a piece of lead pipe--is a crime. Do
       you hear me? A criminal offense--one that I could punish you very
       severely for. I could send you to the penitentiary for one year
       if I chose--the law says I may--one year at hard labor for stealing
       a piece of lead pipe. Now, if you have any sense you will pay
       strict attention to what I am going to tell you. I am not going
       to send you to the penitentiary right now. I'm going to wait a
       little while. I am going to sentence you to one year in the
       penitentiary--one year. Do you understand?" Ackerman blanched a
       little and licked his lips nervously. "And then I am going to
       suspend that sentence--hold it over your head, so that if you are
       ever caught taking anything else you will be punished for this
       offense and the next one also at one and the same time. Do you
       understand that? Do you know what I mean? Tell me. Do you?"
       "Yessah! I does, sir," replied the negro. "You'se gwine to let
       me go now--tha's it."
       The audience grinned, and his honor made a wry face to prevent
       his own grim grin.
       "I'm going to let you go only so long as you don't steal anything
       else," he thundered. "The moment you steal anything else, back
       you come to this court, and then you go to the penitentiary for a
       year and whatever more time you deserve. Do you understand that?
       Now, I want you to walk straight out of this court and behave
       yourself. Don't ever steal anything. Get something to do! Don't
       steal, do you hear? Don't touch anything that doesn't belong to
       you! Don't come back here! If you do, I'll send you to the
       penitentiary, sure."
       "Yassah! No, sah, I won't," replied Ackerman, nervously. "I won't
       take nothin' more that don't belong tuh me."
       He shuffled away, after a moment, urged along by the guiding hand
       of a bailiff, and was put safely outside the court, amid a mixture
       of smiles and laughter over his simplicity and Payderson's undue
       severity of manner. But the next case was called and soon engrossed
       the interest of the audience.
       It was that of the two housebreakers whom Cowperwood had been and
       was still studying with much curiosity. In all his life before
       he had never witnessed a sentencing scene of any kind. He had
       never been in police or criminal courts of any kind--rarely in any
       of the civil ones. He was glad to see the negro go, and gave
       Payderson credit for having some sense and sympathy--more than he
       had expected.
       He wondered now whether by any chance Aileen was here. He had
       objected to her coming, but she might have done so. She was, as
       a matter of fact, in the extreme rear, pocketed in a crowd near
       the door, heavily veiled, but present. She had not been able to
       resist the desire to know quickly and surely her beloved's fate--
       to be near him in his hour of real suffering, as she thought. She
       was greatly angered at seeing him brought in with a line of ordinary
       criminals and made to wait in this, to her, shameful public manner,
       but she could not help admiring all the more the dignity and
       superiority of his presence even here. He was not even pale, as
       she saw, just the same firm, calm soul she had always known him
       to be. If he could only see her now; if he would only look so she
       could lift her veil and smile! He didn't, though; he wouldn't. He
       didn't want to see her here. But she would tell him all about it
       when she saw him again just the same.
       The two burglars were quickly disposed of by the judge, with a
       sentence of one year each, and they were led away, uncertain, and
       apparently not knowing what to think of their crime or their future.
       When it came to Cowperwood's turn to be called, his honor himself
       stiffened and straightened up, for this was a different type of
       man and could not be handled in the usual manner. He knew exactly
       what he was going to say. When one of Mollenhauer's agents, a
       close friend of Butler's, had suggested that five years for both
       Cowperwood and Stener would be about right, he knew exactly what
       to do. "Frank Algernon Cowperwood," called the clerk.
       Cowperwood stepped briskly forward, sorry for himself, ashamed of
       his position in a way, but showing it neither in look nor manner.
       Payderson eyed him as he had the others.
       "Name?" asked the bailiff, for the benefit of the court stenographer.
       "Frank Algernon Cowperwood."
       "Residence?"
       "1937 Girard Avenue."
       "Occupation?"
       "Banker and broker."
       Steger stood close beside him, very dignified, very forceful, ready
       to make a final statement for the benefit of the court and the
       public when the time should come. Aileen, from her position in
       the crowd near the door, was for the first time in her life biting
       her fingers nervously and there were great beads of perspiration
       on her brow. Cowperwood's father was tense with excitement and
       his two brothers looked quickly away, doing their best to hide
       their fear and sorrow.
       "Ever convicted before?"
       "Never," replied Steger for Cowperwood, quietly.
       "Frank Algernon Cowperwood," called the clerk, in his nasal,
       singsong way, coming forward, "have you anything to say why judgment
       should not now be pronounced upon you? If so, speak."
       Cowperwood started to say no, but Steger put up his hand.
       "If the court pleases, my client, Mr. Cowperwood, the prisoner at
       the bar, is neither guilty in his own estimation, nor in that of
       two-fifths of the Pennsylvania State Supreme Court--the court of
       last resort in this State," he exclaimed, loudly and clearly, so
       that all might hear.
       One of the interested listeners and spectators at this point was
       Edward Malia Butler, who had just stepped in from another courtroom
       where he had been talking to a judge. An obsequious court attendant
       had warned him that Cowperwood was about to be sentenced. He had
       really come here this morning in order not to miss this sentence,
       but he cloaked his motive under the guise of another errand. He
       did not know that Aileen was there, nor did he see her.
       "As he himself testified at the time of his trial," went on Steger,
       "and as the evidence clearly showed, he was never more than an
       agent for the gentleman whose offense was subsequently adjudicated
       by this court; and as an agent he still maintains, and two-fifths
       of the State Supreme Court agree with him, that he was strictly
       within his rights and privileges in not having deposited the sixty
       thousand dollars' worth of city loan certificates at the time, and
       in the manner which the people, acting through the district attorney,
       complained that he should have. My client is a man of rare financial
       ability. By the various letters which have been submitted to your
       honor in his behalf, you will see that he commands the respect and
       the sympathy of a large majority of the most forceful and eminent
       men in his particular world. He is a man of distinguished social
       standing and of notable achievements. Only the most unheralded
       and the unkindest thrust of fortune has brought him here before
       you today--a fire and its consequent panic which involved a financial
       property of the most thorough and stable character. In spite of
       the verdict of the jury and the decision of three-fifths of the
       State Supreme Court, I maintain that my client is not an embezzler,
       that he has not committed larceny, that he should never have been
       convicted, and that he should not now be punished for something
       of which he is not guilty.
       "I trust that your honor will not misunderstand me or my motives
       when I point out in this situation that what I have said is true.
       I do not wish to cast any reflection on the integrity of the court,
       nor of any court, nor of any of the processes of law. But I do
       condemn and deplore the untoward chain of events which has built
       up a seeming situation, not easily understood by the lay mind, and
       which has brought my distinguished client within the purview of
       the law. I think it is but fair that this should be finally and
       publicly stated here and now. I ask that your honor be lenient,
       and that if you cannot conscientiously dismiss this charge you
       will at least see that the facts, as I have indicated them, are
       given due weight in the measure of the punishment inflicted."
       Steger stepped back and Judge Payderson nodded, as much as to say
       he had heard all the distinguished lawyer had to say, and would
       give it such consideration as it deserved--no more. Then he turned
       to Cowperwood, and, summoning all his judicial dignity to his aid,
       he began:
       "Frank Algernon Cowperwood, you have been convicted by a jury of
       your own selection of the offense of larceny. The motion for a
       new trial, made in your behalf by your learned counsel, has been
       carefully considered and overruled, the majority of the court being
       entirely satisfied with the propriety of the conviction, both upon
       the law and the evidence. Your offense was one of more than usual
       gravity, the more so that the large amount of money which you
       obtained belonged to the city. And it was aggravated by the fact
       that you had in addition thereto unlawfully used and converted to
       your own use several hundred thousand dollars of the loan and money
       of the city. For such an offense the maximum punishment affixed
       by the law is singularly merciful. Nevertheless, the facts in
       connection with your hitherto distinguished position, the
       circumstances under which your failure was brought about, and the
       appeals of your numerous friends and financial associates, will
       be given due consideration by this court. It is not unmindful of
       any important fact in your career." Payderson paused as if in
       doubt, though he knew very well how he was about to proceed. He
       knew what his superiors expected of him.
       "If your case points no other moral," he went on, after a moment,
       toying with the briefs, "it will at least teach the lesson much
       needed at the present time, that the treasury of the city is not
       to be invaded and plundered with impunity under the thin disguise
       of a business transaction, and that there is still a power in the
       law to vindicate itself and to protect the public.
       "The sentence of the court," he added, solemnly, the while Cowperwood
       gazed unmoved, "is, therefore, that you pay a fine of five thousand
       dollars to the commonwealth for the use of the county, that you
       pay the costs of prosecution, and that you undergo imprisonment
       in the State Penitentiary for the Eastern District by separate or
       solitary confinement at labor for a period of four years and three
       months, and that you stand committed until this sentence is complied
       with."
       Cowperwood's father, on hearing this, bowed his head to hide his
       tears. Aileen bit her lower lip and clenched her hands to keep
       down her rage and disappointment and tears. Four years and three
       months! That would make a terrible gap in his life and hers. Still,
       she could wait. It was better than eight or ten years, as she
       had feared it might be. Perhaps now, once this was really over
       and he was in prison, the Governor would pardon him.
       The judge now moved to pick up the papers in connection with
       Stener's case, satisfied that he had given the financiers no
       chance to say he had not given due heed to their plea in Cowperwood's
       behalf and yet certain that the politicians would be pleased
       that he had so nearly given Cowperwood the maximum while appearing
       to have heeded the pleas for mercy. Cowperwood saw through the
       trick at once, but it did not disturb him. It struck him as rather
       weak and contemptible. A bailiff came forward and started to hurry
       him away.
       "Allow the prisoner to remain for a moment," called the judge.
       The name, of George W. Stener had been called by the clerk and
       Cowperwood did not quite understand why he was being detained, but
       he soon learned. It was that he might hear the opinion of the
       court in connection with his copartner in crime. The latter's
       record was taken. Roger O'Mara, the Irish political lawyer who
       had been his counsel all through his troubles, stood near him, but
       had nothing to say beyond asking the judge to consider Stener's
       previously honorable career.
       "George W. Stener," said his honor, while the audience, including
       Cowperwood, listened attentively. "The motion for a new trial as
       well as an arrest of judgment in your case having been overruled,
       it remains for the court to impose such sentence as the nature of
       your offense requires. I do not desire to add to the pain of your
       position by any extended remarks of my own; but I cannot let the
       occasion pass without expressing my emphatic condemnation of your
       offense. The misapplication of public money has become the great
       crime of the age. If not promptly and firmly checked, it will
       ultimately destroy our institutions. When a republic becomes
       honeycombed with corruption its vitality is gone. It must crumble
       upon the first pressure.
       "In my opinion, the public is much to blame for your offense and
       others of a similar character. Heretofore, official fraud has
       been regarded with too much indifference. What we need is a higher
       and purer political morality--a state of public opinion which would
       make the improper use of public money a thing to be execrated. It
       was the lack of this which made your offense possible. Beyond that
       I see nothing of extenuation in your case." Judge Payderson paused
       for emphasis. He was coming to his finest flight, and he wanted
       it to sink in.
       "The people had confided to you the care of their money," he went
       on, solemnly. "It was a high, a sacred trust. You should have
       guarded the door of the treasury even as the cherubim protected
       the Garden of Eden, and should have turned the flaming sword of
       impeccable honesty against every one who approached it improperly.
       Your position as the representative of a great community warranted
       that.
       "In view of all the facts in your case the court can do no less
       than impose a major penalty. The seventy-fourth section of the
       Criminal Procedure Act provides that no convict shall be sentenced
       by the court of this commonwealth to either of the penitentiaries
       thereof, for any term which shall expire between the fifteenth of
       November and the fifteenth day of February of any year, and this
       provision requires me to abate three months from the maximum of
       time which I would affix in your case--namely, five years. The
       sentence of the court is, therefore, that you pay a fine of five
       thousand dollars to the commonwealth for the use of the county"--
       Payderson knew well enough that Stener could never pay that sum--
       "and that you undergo imprisonment in the State Penitentiary for
       the Eastern District, by separate and solitary confinement at labor,
       for the period of four years and nine months, and that you stand
       committed until this sentence is complied with." He laid down
       the briefs and rubbed his chin reflectively while both Cowperwood
       and Stener were hurried out. Butler was the first to leave after
       the sentence--quite satisfied. Seeing that all was over so far
       as she was concerned, Aileen stole quickly out; and after her, in
       a few moments, Cowperwood's father and brothers. They were to
       await him outside and go with him to the penitentiary. The remaining
       members of the family were at home eagerly awaiting intelligence
       of the morning's work, and Joseph Cowperwood was at once despatched
       to tell them.
       The day had now become cloudy, lowery, and it looked as if there
       might be snow. Eddie Zanders, who had been given all the papers
       in the case, announced that there was no need to return to the
       county jail. In consequence the five of them--Zanders, Steger,
       Cowperwood, his father, and Edward--got into a street-car which
       ran to within a few blocks of the prison. Within half an hour
       they were at the gates of the Eastern Penitentiary. _