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Financier, The
CHAPTER 40
Theodore Dreiser
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       _ When Cowperwood came into the crowded courtroom with his father
       and Steger, quite fresh and jaunty (looking the part of the shrewd
       financier, the man of affairs), every one stared. It was really
       too much to expect, most of them thought, that a man like this
       would be convicted. He was, no doubt, guilty; but, also, no doubt,
       he had ways and means of evading the law. His lawyer, Harper
       Steger, looked very shrewd and canny to them. It was very cold,
       and both men wore long, dark, bluish-gray overcoats, cut in the
       latest mode. Cowperwood was given to small boutonnieres in fair
       weather, but to-day he wore none. His tie, however, was of heavy,
       impressive silk, of lavender hue, set with a large, clear, green
       emerald. He wore only the thinnest of watch-chains, and no other
       ornament of any kind. He always looked jaunty and yet reserved,
       good-natured, and yet capable and self-sufficient. Never had he
       looked more so than he did to-day.
       He at once took in the nature of the scene, which had a peculiar
       interest for him. Before him was the as yet empty judge's rostrum,
       and at its right the empty jury-box, between which, and to the
       judge's left, as he sat facing the audience, stood the witness-chair
       where he must presently sit and testify. Behind it, already awaiting
       the arrival of the court, stood a fat bailiff, one John Sparkheaver
       whose business it was to present the aged, greasy Bible to be
       touched by the witnesses in making oath, and to say, "Step this
       way," when the testimony was over. There were other bailiffs--one
       at the gate giving into the railed space before the judge's desk,
       where prisoners were arraigned, lawyers sat or pleaded, the
       defendant had a chair, and so on; another in the aisle leading to
       the jury-room, and still another guarding the door by which the
       public entered. Cowperwood surveyed Stener, who was one of the
       witnesses, and who now, in his helpless fright over his own fate,
       was without malice toward any one. He had really never borne any.
       He wished if anything now that he had followed Cowperwood's advice,
       seeing where he now was, though he still had faith that Mollenhauer
       and the political powers represented by him would do something for
       him with the governor, once he was sentenced. He was very pale
       and comparatively thin. Already he had lost that ruddy bulk which
       had been added during the days of his prosperity. He wore a new
       gray suit and a brown tie, and was clean-shaven. When his eye
       caught Cowperwood's steady beam, it faltered and drooped. He
       rubbed his ear foolishly. Cowperwood nodded.
       "You know," he said to Steger, "I feel sorry for George. He's
       such a fool. Still I did all I could."
       Cowperwood also watched Mrs. Stener out of the tail of his eye--
       an undersized, peaked, and sallow little woman, whose clothes
       fitted her abominably. It was just like Stener to marry a woman
       like that, he thought. The scrubby matches of the socially unelect
       or unfit always interested, though they did not always amuse, him.
       Mrs. Stener had no affection for Cowperwood, of course, looking on
       him, as she did, as the unscrupulous cause of her husband's downfall.
       They were now quite poor again, about to move from their big house
       into cheaper quarters; and this was not pleasing for her to
       contemplate.
       Judge Payderson came in after a time, accompanied by his undersized
       but stout court attendant, who looked more like a pouter-pigeon
       than a human being; and as they came, Bailiff Sparkheaver rapped
       on the judge's desk, beside which he had been slumbering, and
       mumbled, "Please rise!" The audience arose, as is the rule of all
       courts. Judge Payderson stirred among a number of briefs that were
       lying on his desk, and asked, briskly, "What's the first case, Mr.
       Protus?" He was speaking to his clerk.
       During the long and tedious arrangement of the day's docket and
       while the various minor motions of lawyers were being considered,
       this courtroom scene still retained interest for Cowperwood. He
       was so eager to win, so incensed at the outcome of untoward events
       which had brought him here. He was always intensely irritated,
       though he did not show it, by the whole process of footing delays
       and queries and quibbles, by which legally the affairs of men were
       too often hampered. Law, if you had asked him, and he had accurately
       expressed himself, was a mist formed out of the moods and the
       mistakes of men, which befogged the sea of life and prevented plain
       sailing for the little commercial and social barques of men; it
       was a miasma of misinterpretation where the ills of life festered,
       and also a place where the accidentally wounded were ground between
       the upper and the nether millstones of force or chance; it was a
       strange, weird, interesting, and yet futile battle of wits where
       the ignorant and the incompetent and the shrewd and the angry and
       the weak were made pawns and shuttlecocks for men--lawyers, who
       were playing upon their moods, their vanities, their desires, and
       their necessities. It was an unholy and unsatisfactory disrupting
       and delaying spectacle, a painful commentary on the frailties of
       life, and men, a trick, a snare, a pit and gin. In the hands of
       the strong, like himself when he was at his best, the law was a
       sword and a shield, a trap to place before the feet of the unwary;
       a pit to dig in the path of those who might pursue. It was
       anything you might choose to make of it--a door to illegal
       opportunity; a cloud of dust to be cast in the eyes of those who
       might choose, and rightfully, to see; a veil to be dropped arbitrarily
       between truth and its execution, justice and its judgment, crime
       and punishment. Lawyers in the main were intellectual mercenaries
       to be bought and sold in any cause. It amused him to hear the
       ethical and emotional platitudes of lawyers, to see how readily
       they would lie, steal, prevaricate, misrepresent in almost any
       cause and for any purpose. Great lawyers were merely great
       unscrupulous subtleties, like himself, sitting back in dark,
       close-woven lairs like spiders and awaiting the approach of unwary
       human flies. Life was at best a dark, inhuman, unkind, unsympathetic
       struggle built of cruelties and the law, and its lawyers were the
       most despicable representatives of the whole unsatisfactory mess.
       Still he used law as he would use any other trap or weapon to rid
       him of a human ill; and as for lawyers, he picked them up as he
       would any club or knife wherewith to defend himself. He had no
       particular respect for any of them--not even Harper Steger, though
       he liked him. They were tools to be used--knives, keys, clubs,
       anything you will; but nothing more. When they were through they
       were paid and dropped--put aside and forgotten. As for judges,
       they were merely incompetent lawyers, at a rule, who were shelved
       by some fortunate turn of chance, and who would not, in all
       likelihood, be as efficient as the lawyers who pleaded before
       them if they were put in the same position. He had no respect for
       judges--he knew too much about them. He knew how often they were
       sycophants, political climbers, political hacks, tools, time-servers,
       judicial door-mats lying before the financially and politically
       great and powerful who used them as such. Judges were fools, as
       were most other people in this dusty, shifty world. Pah! His
       inscrutable eyes took them all in and gave no sign. His only
       safety lay, he thought, in the magnificent subtley of his own
       brain, and nowhere else. You could not convince Cowperwood of any
       great or inherent virtue in this mortal scheme of things. He knew
       too much; he knew himself.
       When the judge finally cleared away the various minor motions
       pending, he ordered his clerk to call the case of the City of
       Philadelphia versus Frank A. Cowperwood, which was done in a clear
       voice. Both Dennis Shannon, the new district attorney, and Steger,
       were on their feet at once. Steger and Cowperwood, together with
       Shannon and Strobik, who had now come in and was standing as the
       representative of the State of Pennsylvania--the complainant--had
       seated themselves at the long table inside the railing which
       inclosed the space before the judge's desk. Steger proposed to
       Judge Payderson, for effect's sake more than anything else, that
       this indictment be quashed, but was overruled.
       A jury to try the case was now quickly impaneled--twelve men out
       of the usual list called to serve for the month--and was then ready
       to be challenged by the opposing counsel. The business of impaneling
       a jury was a rather simple thing so far as this court was concerned.
       It consisted in the mandarin-like clerk taking the names of all
       the jurors called to serve in this court for the month--some fifty
       in all--and putting them, each written on a separate slip of paper,
       in a whirling drum, spinning it around a few times, and then lifting
       out the first slip which his hand encountered, thus glorifying
       chance and settling on who should be juror No. 1. His hand reaching
       in twelve times drew out the names of the twelve jurymen, who as
       their names were called, were ordered to take their places in the
       jury-box.
       Cowperwood observed this proceeding with a great deal of interest.
       What could be more important than the men who were going to try him?
       The process was too swift for accurate judgment, but he received
       a faint impression of middle-class men. One man in particular,
       however, an old man of sixty-five, with iron-gray hair and beard,
       shaggy eyebrows, sallow complexion, and stooped shoulders, struck
       him as having that kindness of temperament and breadth of experience
       which might under certain circumstances be argumentatively swayed
       in his favor. Another, a small, sharp-nosed, sharp-chinned commercial
       man of some kind, he immediately disliked.
       "I hope I don't have to have that man on my jury," he said to
       Steger, quietly.
       "You don't," replied Steger. "I'll challenge him. We have the
       right to fifteen peremptory challenges on a case like this, and
       so has the prosecution."
       When the jury-box was finally full, the two lawyers waited for the
       clerk to bring them the small board upon which slips of paper bearing
       the names of the twelve jurors were fastened in rows in order of
       their selection--jurors one, two, and three being in the first row;
       four, five, and six in the second, and so on. It being the
       prerogative of the attorney for the prosecution to examine and
       challenge the jurors first, Shannon arose, and, taking the board,
       began to question them as to their trades or professions, their
       knowledge of the case before the court, and their possible prejudice
       for or against the prisoner.
       It was the business of both Steger and Shannon to find men who knew
       a little something of finance and could understand a peculiar
       situation of this kind without any of them (looking at it from
       Steger's point of view) having any prejudice against a man's trying
       to assist himself by reasonable means to weather a financial storm
       or (looking at it from Shannon's point of view) having any sympathy
       with such means, if they bore about them the least suspicion of
       chicanery, jugglery, or dishonest manipulation of any kind. As
       both Shannon and Steger in due course observed for themselves in
       connection with this jury, it was composed of that assorted social
       fry which the dragnets of the courts, cast into the ocean of the
       city, bring to the surface for purposes of this sort. It was made
       up in the main of managers, agents, tradesmen, editors, engineers,
       architects, furriers, grocers, traveling salesmen, authors, and
       every other kind of working citizen whose experience had fitted
       him for service in proceedings of this character. Rarely would
       you have found a man of great distinction; but very frequently a
       group of men who were possessed of no small modicum of that
       interesting quality known as hard common sense.
       Throughout all this Cowperwood sat quietly examining the men. A
       young florist, with a pale face, a wide speculative forehead, and
       anemic hands, struck him as being sufficiently impressionable to
       his personal charm to be worth while. He whispered as much to
       Steger. There was a shrewd Jew, a furrier, who was challenged
       because he had read all of the news of the panic and had lost two
       thousand dollars in street-railway stocks. There was a stout
       wholesale grocer, with red cheeks, blue eyes, and flaxen hair, who
       Cowperwood said he thought was stubborn. He was eliminated. There
       was a thin, dapper manager of a small retail clothing store, very
       anxious to be excused, who declared, falsely, that he did not
       believe in swearing by the Bible. Judge Payderson, eyeing him
       severely, let him go. There were some ten more in all--men who
       knew of Cowperwood, men who admitted they were prejudiced, men who
       were hidebound Republicans and resentful of this crime, men who
       knew Stener--who were pleasantly eliminated.
       By twelve o'clock, however, a jury reasonably satisfactory to
       both sides had been chosen. _