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Financier, The
CHAPTER 21
Theodore Dreiser
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       _ The vagaries of passion! Subtleties! Risks! What sacrifices are
       not laid willfully upon its altar! In a little while this more
       than average residence to which Cowperwood had referred was
       prepared solely to effect a satisfactory method of concealment.
       The house was governed by a seemingly recently-bereaved widow,
       and it was possible for Aileen to call without seeming strangely
       out of place. In such surroundings, and under such circumstances,
       it was not difficult to persuade her to give herself wholly to her
       lover, governed as she was by her wild and unreasoning affection
       and passion. In a way, there was a saving element of love, for
       truly, above all others, she wanted this man. She had no thought
       or feeling toward any other. All her mind ran toward visions of
       the future, when, somehow, she and he might be together for all
       time. Mrs. Cowperwood might die, or he might run away with her at
       thirty-five when he had a million. Some adjustment would be made,
       somehow. Nature had given her this man. She relied on him
       implicitly. When he told her that he would take care of her so
       that nothing evil should befall, she believed him fully. Such
       sins are the commonplaces of the confessional.
       It is a curious fact that by some subtlety of logic in the Christian
       world, it has come to be believed that there can be no love outside
       the conventional process of courtship and marriage. One life, one
       love, is the Christian idea, and into this sluice or mold it has
       been endeavoring to compress the whole world. Pagan thought held
       no such belief. A writing of divorce for trivial causes was the
       theory of the elders; and in the primeval world nature apparently
       holds no scheme for the unity of two beyond the temporary care of
       the young. That the modern home is the most beautiful of schemes,
       when based upon mutual sympathy and understanding between two, need
       not be questioned. And yet this fact should not necessarily carry
       with it a condemnation of all love not so fortunate as to find so
       happy a denouement. Life cannot be put into any mold, and the
       attempt might as well be abandoned at once. Those so fortunate as
       to find harmonious companionship for life should congratulate
       themselves and strive to be worthy of it. Those not so blessed,
       though they be written down as pariahs, have yet some justification.
       And, besides, whether we will or not, theory or no theory, the
       basic facts of chemistry and physics remain. Like is drawn to like.
       Changes in temperament bring changes in relationship. Dogma may
       bind some minds; fear, others. But there are always those in whom
       the chemistry and physics of life are large, and in whom neither
       dogma nor fear is operative. Society lifts its hands in horror;
       but from age to age the Helens, the Messalinas, the Du Barrys,
       the Pompadours, the Maintenons, and the Nell Gwyns flourish and
       point a freer basis of relationship than we have yet been able to
       square with our lives.
       These two felt unutterably bound to each other. Cowperwood, once
       he came to understand her, fancied that he had found the one person
       with whom he could live happily the rest of his life. She was so
       young, so confident, so hopeful, so undismayed. All these months
       since they had first begun to reach out to each other he had been
       hourly contrasting her with his wife. As a matter of fact, his
       dissatisfaction, though it may be said to have been faint up to
       this time, was now surely tending to become real enough. Still,
       his children were pleasing to him; his home beautiful. Lillian,
       phlegmatic and now thin, was still not homely. All these years
       he had found her satisfactory enough; but now his dissatisfaction
       with her began to increase. She was not like Aileen--not young,
       not vivid, not as unschooled in the commonplaces of life. And
       while ordinarily, he was not one who was inclined to be querulous,
       still now on occasion, he could be. He began by asking questions
       concerning his wife's appearance--irritating little whys which
       are so trivial and yet so exasperating and discouraging to a
       woman. Why didn't she get a mauve hat nearer the shade of her
       dress? Why didn't she go out more? Exercise would do her good.
       Why didn't she do this, and why didn't she do that? He scarcely
       noticed that he was doing this; but she did, and she felt the
       undertone--the real significance--and took umbrage.
       "Oh, why--why?" she retorted, one day, curtly. "Why do you ask
       so many questions? You don't care so much for me any more; that's
       why. I can tell."
       He leaned back startled by the thrust. It had not been based on
       any evidence of anything save his recent remarks; but he was not
       absolutely sure. He was just the least bit sorry that he had
       irritated her, and he said so.
       "Oh, it's all right," she replied. "I don't care. But I notice
       that you don't pay as much attention to me as you used to. It's
       your business now, first, last, and all the time. You can't get
       your mind off of that."
       He breathed a sigh of relief. She didn't suspect, then.
       But after a little time, as he grew more and more in sympathy
       with Aileen, he was not so disturbed as to whether his wife might
       suspect or not. He began to think on occasion, as his mind followed
       the various ramifications of the situation, that it would be better
       if she did. She was really not of the contentious fighting sort.
       He now decided because of various calculations in regard to her
       character that she might not offer as much resistance to some
       ultimate rearrangement, as he had originally imagined. She might
       even divorce him. Desire, dreams, even in him were evoking
       calculations not as sound as those which ordinarily generated in
       his brain.
       No, as he now said to himself, the rub was not nearly so much in
       his own home, as it was in the Butler family. His relations with
       Edward Malia Butler had become very intimate. He was now advising
       with him constantly in regard to the handling of his securities,
       which were numerous. Butler held stocks in such things as the
       Pennsylvania Coal Company, the Delaware and Hudson Canal, the
       Morris and Essex Canal, the Reading Railroad. As the old gentleman's
       mind had broadened to the significance of the local street-railway
       problem in Philadelphia, he had decided to close out his other
       securities at such advantageous terms as he could, and reinvest
       the money in local lines. He knew that Mollenhauer and Simpson
       were doing this, and they were excellent judges of the significance
       of local affairs. Like Cowperwood, he had the idea that if he
       controlled sufficient of the local situation in this field, he
       could at last effect a joint relationship with Mollenhauer and
       Simpson. Political legislation, advantageous to the combined lines,
       could then be so easily secured. Franchises and necessary extensions
       to existing franchises could be added. This conversion of his
       outstanding stock in other fields, and the picking up of odd lots
       in the local street-railway, was the business of Cowperwood.
       Butler, through his sons, Owen and Callum, was also busy planning
       a new line and obtaining a franchise, sacrificing, of course, great
       blocks of stock and actual cash to others, in order to obtain
       sufficient influence to have the necessary legislation passed.
       Yet it was no easy matter, seeing that others knew what the general
       advantages of the situation were, and because of this Cowperwood,
       who saw the great source of profit here, was able, betimes, to
       serve himself--buying blocks, a part of which only went to Butler,
       Mollenhauer or others. In short he was not as eager to serve Butler,
       or any one else, as he was to serve himself if he could.
       In this connection, the scheme which George W. Stener had brought
       forward, representing actually in the background Strobik, Wycroft,
       and Harmon, was an opening wedge for himself. Stener's plan was
       to loan him money out of the city treasury at two per cent., or,
       if he would waive all commissions, for nothing (an agent for
       self-protective purposes was absolutely necessary), and with it
       take over the North Pennsylvania Company's line on Front Street,
       which, because of the shortness of its length, one mile and a
       half, and the brevity of the duration of its franchise, was
       neither doing very well nor being rated very high. Cowperwood in
       return for his manipulative skill was to have a fair proportion
       of the stock--twenty per cent. Strobik and Wycroft knew the parties
       from whom the bulk of the stock could be secured if engineered
       properly. Their plan was then, with this borrowed treasury money,
       to extend its franchise and then the line itself, and then later
       again, by issuing a great block of stock and hypothecating it with
       a favored bank, be able to return the principal to the city
       treasury and pocket their profits from the line as earned. There
       was no trouble in this, in so far as Cowperwood was concerned,
       except that it divided the stock very badly among these various
       individuals, and left him but a comparatively small share--for
       his thought and pains.
       But Cowperwood was an opportunist. And by this time his
       financial morality had become special and local in its character.
       He did not think it was wise for any one to steal anything from
       anybody where the act of taking or profiting was directly and
       plainly considered stealing. That was unwise--dangerous--hence
       wrong. There were so many situations wherein what one might do
       in the way of taking or profiting was open to discussion and doubt.
       Morality varied, in his mind at least, with conditions, if not
       climates. Here, in Philadelphia, the tradition (politically, mind
       you--not generally) was that the city treasurer might use the money
       of the city without interest so long as he returned the principal
       intact. The city treasury and the city treasurer were like a
       honey-laden hive and a queen bee around which the drones--the
       politicians--swarmed in the hope of profit. The one disagreeable
       thing in connection with this transaction with Stener was that
       neither Butler, Mollenhauer nor Simpson, who were the actual
       superiors of Stener and Strobik, knew anything about it. Stener
       and those behind him were, through him, acting for themselves.
       If the larger powers heard of this, it might alienate them. He
       had to think of this. Still, if he refused to make advantageous
       deals with Stener or any other man influential in local affairs,
       he was cutting off his nose to spite his face, for other bankers
       and brokers would, and gladly. And besides it was not at all
       certain that Butler, Mollenhauer, and Simpson would ever hear.
       In this connection, there was another line, which he rode on
       occasionally, the Seventeenth and Nineteenth Street line, which
       he felt was a much more interesting thing for him to think about,
       if he could raise the money. It had been originally capitalized
       for five hundred thousand dollars; but there had been a series of
       bonds to the value of two hundred and fifty thousand dollars
       added for improvements, and the company was finding great difficulty
       in meeting the interest. The bulk of the stock was scattered
       about among small investors, and it would require all of two
       hundred and fifty thousand dollars to collect it and have himself
       elected president or chairman of the board of directors. Once in,
       however, he could vote this stock as he pleased, hypothecating it
       meanwhile at his father's bank for as much as he could get, and
       issuing more stocks with which to bribe legislators in the matter
       of extending the line, and in taking up other opportunities to
       either add to it by purchase or supplement it by working agreements.
       The word "bribe" is used here in this matter-of-fact American way,
       because bribery was what was in every one's mind in connection with
       the State legislature. Terrence Relihan--the small, dark-faced
       Irishman, a dandy in dress and manners--who represented the financial
       interests at Harrisburg, and who had come to Cowperwood after the
       five million bond deal had been printed, had told him that nothing
       could be done at the capital without money, or its equivalent,
       negotiable securities. Each significant legislator, if he yielded
       his vote or his influence, must be looked after. If he, Cowperwood,
       had any scheme which he wanted handled at any time, Relihan had
       intimated to him that he would be glad to talk with him. Cowperwood
       had figured on this Seventeenth and Nineteenth Street line scheme
       more than once, but he had never felt quite sure that he was willing
       to undertake it. His obligations in other directions were so large.
       But the lure was there, and he pondered and pondered.
       Stener's scheme of loaning him money wherewith to manipulate the
       North Pennsylvania line deal put this Seventeenth and Nineteenth
       Street dream in a more favorable light. As it was he was constantly
       watching the certificates of loan issue, for the city treasury,
       --buying large quantities when the market was falling to protect
       it and selling heavily, though cautiously, when he saw it rising
       and to do this he had to have a great deal of free money to permit
       him to do it. He was constantly fearful of some break in the
       market which would affect the value of all his securities and result
       in the calling of his loans. There was no storm in sight. He did
       not see that anything could happen in reason; but he did not want
       to spread himself out too thin. As he saw it now, therefore if
       he took one hundred and fifty thousand dollars of this city money
       and went after this Seventeenth and Nineteenth Street matter it
       would not mean that he was spreading himself out too thin, for
       because of this new proposition could he not call on Stener for
       more as a loan in connection with these other ventures? But if
       anything should happen--well--
       "Frank," said Stener, strolling into his office one afternoon
       after four o'clock when the main rush of the day's work was over
       --the relationship between Cowperwood and Stener had long since
       reached the "Frank" and "George" period--"Strobik thinks he has
       that North Pennsylvania deal arranged so that we can take it up
       if we want to. The principal stockholder, we find, is a man by
       the name of Coltan--not Ike Colton, but Ferdinand. How's that
       for a name?" Stener beamed fatly and genially.
       Things had changed considerably for him since the days when he
       had been fortuitously and almost indifferently made city treasurer.
       His method of dressing had so much improved since he had been
       inducted into office, and his manner expressed so much more good
       feeling, confidence, aplomb, that he would not have recognized
       himself if he had been permitted to see himself as had those who
       had known him before. An old, nervous shifting of the eyes had
       almost ceased, and a feeling of restfulness, which had previously
       been restlessness, and had sprung from a sense of necessity, had
       taken its place. His large feet were incased in good, square-toed,
       soft-leather shoes; his stocky chest and fat legs were made somewhat
       agreeable to the eye by a well-cut suit of brownish-gray cloth;
       and his neck was now surrounded by a low, wing-point white collar
       and brown-silk tie. His ample chest, which spread out a little
       lower in around and constantly enlarging stomach, was ornamented
       by a heavy-link gold chain, and his white cuffs had large gold
       cuff-buttons set with rubies of a very notable size. He was rosy
       and decidedly well fed. In fact, he was doing very well indeed.
       He had moved his family from a shabby two-story frame house in South
       Ninth Street to a very comfortable brick one three stories in height,
       and three times as large, on Spring Garden Street. His wife had a
       few acquaintances--the wives of other politicians. His children
       were attending the high school, a thing he had hardly hoped for
       in earlier days. He was now the owner of fourteen or fifteen
       pieces of cheap real estate in different portions of the city,
       which might eventually become very valuable, and he was a silent
       partner in the South Philadelphia Foundry Company and the American
       Beef and Pork Company, two corporations on paper whose principal
       business was subletting contracts secured from the city to the
       humble butchers and foundrymen who would carry out orders as given
       and not talk too much or ask questions.
       "Well, that is an odd name," said Cowperwood, blandly. "So he has
       it? I never thought that road would pay, as it was laid out. It's
       too short. It ought to run about three miles farther out into the
       Kensington section."
       "You're right," said Stener, dully.
       "Did Strobik say what Colton wants for his shares?"
       "Sixty-eight, I think."
       "The current market rate. He doesn't want much, does he? Well,
       George, at that rate it will take about"--he calculated quickly
       on the basis of the number of shares Cotton was holding--"one
       hundred and twenty thousand to get him out alone. That isn't all.
       There's Judge Kitchen and Joseph Zimmerman and Senator Donovan"--
       he was referring to the State senator of that name. "You'll be
       paying a pretty fair price for that stud when you get it. It will
       cost considerable more to extend the line. It's too much, I think."
       Cowperwood was thinking how easy it would be to combine this line
       with his dreamed-of Seventeenth and Nineteenth Street line, and
       after a time and with this in view he added:
       "Say, George, why do you work all your schemes through Strobik
       and Harmon and Wycroft? Couldn't you and I manage some of these
       things for ourselves alone instead of for three or four? It seems
       to me that plan would be much more profitable to you."
       "It would, it would!" exclaimed Stener, his round eyes fixed on
       Cowperwood in a rather helpless, appealing way. He liked
       Cowperwood and had always been hoping that mentally as well as
       financially he could get close to him. "I've thought of that. But
       these fellows have had more experience in these matters than I
       have had, Frank. They've been longer at the game. I don't know
       as much about these things as they do."
       Cowperwood smiled in his soul, though his face remained passive.
       "Don't worry about them, George," he continued genially and
       confidentially. "You and I together can know and do as much as
       they ever could and more. I'm telling you. Take this railroad
       deal you're in on now, George; you and I could manipulate that
       just as well and better than it can be done with Wycroft, Strobik,
       and Harmon in on it. They're not adding anything to the wisdom of
       the situation. They're not putting up any money. You're doing
       that. All they're doing is agreeing to see it through the
       legislature and the council, and as far as the legislature is
       concerned, they can't do any more with that than any one else
       could--than I could, for instance. It's all a question of arranging
       things with Relihan, anyhow, putting up a certain amount of money
       for him to work with. Here in town there are other people who can
       reach the council just as well as Strobik." He was thinking (once
       he controlled a road of his own) of conferring with Butler and
       getting him to use his influence. It would serve to quiet Strobik
       and his friends. "I'm not asking you to change your plans on this
       North Pennsylvania deal. You couldn't do that very well. But there
       are other things. In the future why not let's see if you and I
       can't work some one thing together? You'll be much better off, and
       so will I. We've done pretty well on the city-loan proposition
       so far, haven't we?"
       The truth was, they had done exceedingly well. Aside from what
       the higher powers had made, Stener's new house, his lots, his
       bank-account, his good clothes, and his changed and comfortable
       sense of life were largely due to Cowperwood's successful
       manipulation of these city-loan certificates. Already there had
       been four issues of two hundred thousand dollars each. Cowperwood
       had bought and sold nearly three million dollars' worth of these
       certificates, acting one time as a "bull" and another as a "bear."
       Stener was now worth all of one hundred and fifty thousand dollars.
       "There's a line that I know of here in the city which could be made
       into a splendidly paying property," continued Cowperwood, meditatively,
       "if the right things could be done with it. Just like this North
       Pennsylvania line, it isn't long enough. The territory it serves
       isn't big enough. It ought to be extended; but if you and I could
       get it, it might eventually be worked with this North Pennsylvania
       Company or some other as one company. That would save officers and
       offices and a lot of things. There is always money to be made out
       of a larger purchasing power."
       He paused and looked out the window of his handsome little hardwood
       office, speculating upon the future. The window gave nowhere save
       into a back yard behind another office building which had formerly
       been a residence. Some grass grew feebly there. The red wall and
       old-fashioned brick fence which divided it from the next lot
       reminded him somehow of his old home in New Market Street, to which
       his Uncle Seneca used to come as a Cuban trader followed by his
       black Portuguese servitor. He could see him now as he sat here
       looking at the yard.
       "Well," asked Stener, ambitiously, taking the bait, "why don't
       we get hold of that--you and me? I suppose I could fix it so far
       as the money is concerned. How much would it take?"
       Cowperwood smiled inwardly again.
       "I don't know exactly," he said, after a time. "I want to look
       into it more carefully. The one trouble is that I'm carrying a
       good deal of the city's money as it is. You see, I have that two
       hundred thousand dollars against your city-loan deals. And this
       new scheme will take two or three hundred thousand more. If that
       were out of the way--"
       He was thinking of one of the inexplicable stock panics--those
       strange American depressions which had so much to do with the
       temperament of the people, and so little to do with the basic
       conditions of the country. "If this North Pennsylvania deal were
       through and done with--"
       He rubbed his chin and pulled at his handsome silky mustache.
       "Don't ask me any more about it, George," he said, finally, as
       he saw that the latter was beginning to think as to which line
       it might be. "Don't say anything at all about it. I want to
       get my facts exactly right, and then I'll talk to you. I think
       you and I can do this thing a little later, when we get the North
       Pennsylvania scheme under way. I'm so rushed just now I'm not
       sure that I want to undertake it at once; but you keep quiet and
       we'll see." He turned toward his desk, and Stener got up.
       "I'll make any sized deposit with you that you wish, the moment
       you think you're ready to act, Frank," exclaimed Stener, and with
       the thought that Cowperwood was not nearly as anxious to do this
       as he should be, since he could always rely on him (Stener) when
       there was anything really profitable in the offing. Why should
       not the able and wonderful Cowperwood be allowed to make the two
       of them rich? "Just notify Stires, and he'll send you a check.
       Strobik thought we ought to act pretty soon."
       "I'll tend to it, George," replied Cowperwood, confidently. "It
       will come out all right. Leave it to me."
       Stener kicked his stout legs to straighten his trousers, and
       extended his hand. He strolled out in the street thinking of
       this new scheme. Certainly, if he could get in with Cowperwood
       right he would be a rich man, for Cowperwood was so successful
       and so cautious. His new house, this beautiful banking office,
       his growing fame, and his subtle connections with Butler and others
       put Stener in considerable awe of him. Another line! They would
       control it and the North Pennsylvania! Why, if this went on, he
       might become a magnate--he really might--he, George W. Stener,
       once a cheap real-estate and insurance agent. He strolled up the
       street thinking, but with no more idea of the importance of his
       civic duties and the nature of the social ethics against which
       he was offending than if they had never existed. _