您的位置 : 首页 > 英文著作
Letters of Mark Twain (complete), The
VOLUME IV - MARK TWAIN'S LETTERS 1886-1900   VOLUME IV - MARK TWAIN'S LETTERS 1886-1900 - CHAPTER XXXVIII - LETTERS, 1899, TO HOWELLS AND OTHERS. VIENNA. LONDON. A SUMMER IN SWEDEN
Mark Twain
下载:Letters of Mark Twain (complete), The.txt
本书全文检索:
       _ The beginning of 1899 found the Clemens family still in Vienna, occupying
       handsome apartments at the Hotel Krantz. Their rooms, so often thronged
       with gay and distinguished people, were sometimes called the "Second
       Embassy." Clemens himself was the central figure of these assemblies.
       Of all the foreign visitors in the Austrian capital he was the most
       notable. Everywhere he was surrounded by a crowd of listeners--his
       sayings and opinions were widely quoted.
       A project for world disarmament promulgated by the Czar of Russia would
       naturally interest Mark Twain, and when William T. Stead, of the Review
       of Reviews, cabled him for an opinion on the matter, he sent at first a
       brief word and on the same day followed it with more extended comment.
       The great war which has since devastated the world gives to this incident
       an added interest.
       To Wm. T. Stead, in London:
       No. 1.
       VIENNA, Jan. 9.
       DEAR MR. STEAD,-The Czar is ready to disarm: I am ready to disarm.
       Collect the others, it should not be much of a task now.
       MARK TWAIN.
       To Wm. T. Stead, in London:
       No. 2.
       DEAR MR. STEAD,--Peace by compulsion. That seems a better idea than the
       other. Peace by persuasion has a pleasant sound, but I think we should
       not be able to work it. We should have to tame the human race first, and
       history seems to show that that cannot be done. Can't we reduce the
       armaments little by little--on a pro rata basis--by concert of the
       powers? Can't we get four great powers to agree to reduce their strength
       10 per cent a year and thrash the others into doing likewise? For, of
       course, we cannot expect all of the powers to be in their right minds at
       one time. It has been tried. We are not going to try to get all of them
       to go into the scheme peaceably, are we? In that case I must withdraw my
       influence; because, for business reasons, I must preserve the outward
       signs of sanity. Four is enough if they can be securely harnessed
       together. They can compel peace, and peace without compulsion would be
       against nature and not operative. A sliding scale of reduction of 10 per
       cent a year has a sort of plausible look, and I am willing to try that if
       three other powers will join. I feel sure that the armaments are now
       many times greater than necessary for the requirements of either peace or
       war. Take wartime for instance. Suppose circumstances made it necessary
       for us to fight another Waterloo, and that it would do what it did
       before--settle a large question and bring peace. I will guess that
       400,000 men were on hand at Waterloo (I have forgotten the figures).
       In five hours they disabled 50,000 men. It took them that tedious, long
       time because the firearms delivered only two or three shots a minute.
       But we would do the work now as it was done at Omdurman, with shower
       guns, raining 600 balls a minute. Four men to a gun--is that the number?
       A hundred and fifty shots a minute per man. Thus a modern soldier is 149
       Waterloo soldiers in one. Thus, also, we can now retain one man out of
       each 150 in service, disband the others, and fight our Waterloos just as
       effectively as we did eighty-five years ago. We should do the same
       beneficent job with 2,800 men now that we did with 400,000 then. The
       allies could take 1,400 of the men, and give Napoleon 1,400 and then whip
       him.
       But instead what do we see? In war-time in Germany, Russia and France,
       taken together we find about 8 million men equipped for the field. Each
       man represents 149 Waterloo men, in usefulness and killing capacity.
       Altogether they constitute about 350 million Waterloo men, and there are
       not quite that many grown males of the human race now on this planet.
       Thus we have this insane fact--that whereas those three countries could
       arm 18,000 men with modern weapons and make them the equals of 3 million
       men of Napoleon's day, and accomplish with them all necessary war work,
       they waste their money and their prosperity creating forces of their
       populations in piling together 349,982,000 extra Waterloo equivalents
       which they would have no sort of use for if they would only stop drinking
       and sit down and cipher a little.
       Perpetual peace we cannot have on any terms, I suppose; but I hope we can
       gradually reduce the war strength of Europe till we get it down to where
       it ought to be--20,000 men, properly armed. Then we can have all the
       peace that is worth while, and when we want a war anybody can afford it.
       VIENNA, January 9.
       P. S.--In the article I sent the figures are wrong--"350 million" ought
       to be 450 million; "349,982,000" ought to be 449,982,000, and the remark
       about the sum being a little more than the present number of males on the
       planet--that is wrong, of course; it represents really one and a half the
       existing males.
       Now and then one of Mark Twain's old comrades still reached out to
       him across the years. He always welcomed such letters--they came as
       from a lost land of romance, recalled always with tenderness. He
       sent light, chaffing replies, but they were never without an
       undercurrent of affection.
       To Major "Jack" Downing, in Middleport, Ohio:
       HOTEL KRANTZ, WEIN, I, NEUER MART 6,
       Feb. 26, 1899.
       DEAR MAJOR,--No: it was to Bixby that I was apprenticed. He was to teach
       me the river for a certain specified sum. I have forgotten what it was,
       but I paid it. I steered a trip for Bart Bowen, of Keokuk, on the A. T.
       Lacy, and I was partner with Will Bowen on the A. B. Chambers (one trip),
       and with Sam Bowen a whole summer on a small Memphis packet.
       The newspaper report you sent me is incorrect. Bixby is not 67: he is
       97. I am 63 myself, and I couldn't talk plain and had just begun to walk
       when I apprenticed myself to Bixby who was then passing himself off for
       57 and successfully too, for he always looked 60 or 70 years younger than
       he really was. At that time he was piloting the Mississippi on a Potomac
       commission granted him by George Washington who was a personal friend of
       his before the Revolution. He has piloted every important river in
       America, on that commission, he has also used it as a passport in Russia.
       I have never revealed these facts before. I notice, too, that you are
       deceiving the people concerning your age. The printed portrait which you
       have enclosed is not a portrait of you, but a portrait of me when I was
       19. I remember very well when it was common for people to mistake Bixby
       for your grandson. Is it spreading, I wonder--this disposition of pilots
       to renew their youth by doubtful methods? Beck Jolly and Joe Bryan--they
       probably go to Sunday school now--but it will not deceive.
       Yes, it is as you say. All of the procession but a fraction has passed.
       It is time for us all to fall in.
       Sincerely yours,
       S. L. CLEMENS.
       To W. D. Howells, in New York:
       HOTEL KRANTZ, WIEN I. NEUER MARKT 6
       April 2, '99.
       DEAR HOWELLS,--I am waiting for the April Harper, which is about due now;
       waiting, and strongly interested. You are old enough to be a weary man,
       with paling interests, but you do not show it. You do your work in the
       same old delicate and delicious and forceful and searching and perfect
       way. I don't know how you can--but I suspect. I suspect that to you
       there is still dignity in human life, and that Man is not a joke--a poor
       joke--the poorest that was ever contrived. Since I wrote my Bible, (last
       year)--["What Is Man."]--which Mrs. Clemens loathes, and shudders over,
       and will not listen to the last half nor allow me to print any part of
       it, Man is not to me the respect-worthy person he was before; and so I
       have lost my pride in him, and can't write gaily nor praisefully about
       him any more. And I don't intend to try. I mean to go on writing, for
       that is my best amusement, but I shan't print much. (for I don't wish to
       be scalped, any more than another.)
       April 5. The Harper has come. I have been in Leipzig with your party,
       and then went on to Karlsbad and saw Mrs. Marsh's encounter with the
       swine with the toothpick and the other manners--["Their Silver Wedding
       Journey."]--At this point Jean carried the magazine away.
       Is it imagination, or--Anyway I seem to get furtive and fleeting glimpses
       which I take to be the weariness and condolence of age; indifference to
       sights and things once brisk with interest; tasteless stale stuff which
       used to be champagne; the boredom of travel: the secret sigh behind the
       public smile, the private What-in-hell-did-I-come-for!
       But maybe that is your art. Maybe that is what you intend the reader to
       detect and think he has made a Columbus-discovery. Then it is well done,
       perfectly done. I wrote my last travel book--[Following the Equator.]--
       in hell; but I let on, the best I could, that it was an excursion through
       heaven. Some day I will read it, and if its lying cheerfulness fools me,
       then I shall believe it fooled the reader. How I did loathe that journey
       around the world!--except the sea-part and India.
       Evening. My tail hangs low. I thought I was a financier--and I bragged
       to you. I am not bragging, now. The stock which I sold at such a fine
       profit early in January, has never ceased to advance, and is now worth
       $60,000 more than I sold it for. I feel just as if I had been spending
       $20,000 a month, and I feel reproached for this showy and unbecoming
       extravagance.
       Last week I was going down with the family to Budapest to lecture, and to
       make a speech at a banquet. Just as I was leaving here I got a telegram
       from London asking for the speech for a New York paper. I (this is
       strictly private) sent it. And then I didn't make that speech, but
       another of a quite different character--a speech born of something
       which the introducer said. If that said speech got cabled and printed,
       you needn't let on that it was never uttered.
       That was a darling night, and those Hungarians were lively people. We
       were there a week and had a great time. At the banquet I heard their
       chief orator make a most graceful and easy and beautiful and delicious
       speech--I never heard one that enchanted me more--although I did not
       understand a word of it, since it was in Hungarian. But the art of it!-
       it was superlative.
       They are wonderful English scholars, these people; my lecture audience--
       all Hungarians--understood me perfectly--to judge by the effects. The
       English clergyman told me that in his congregation are 150 young English
       women who earn their living teaching their language; and that there are.
       others besides these.
       For 60 cents a week the telephone reads the morning news to you at home;
       gives you the stocks and markets at noon; gives you lessons in 3 foreign
       languages during 3 hours; gives you the afternoon telegrams; and at night
       the concerts and operas. Of course even the clerks and seamstresses and
       bootblacks and everybody else are subscribers.
       (Correction. Mrs. Clemens says it is 60 cents a month.)
       I am renewing my youth. I made 4 speeches at one banquet here last
       Saturday night. And I've been to a lot of football matches.
       Jean has been in here examining the poll for the Immortals ("Literature,"
       March 24,) in the hope, I think, that at last she should find me at the
       top and you in second place; and if that is her ambition she has suffered
       disappointment for the third time--and will never fare any better, I
       hope, for you are where you belong, by every right. She wanted to know
       who it is that does the voting, but I was not able to tell her. Nor when
       the election will be completed and decided.
       Next Morning. I have been reading the morning paper. I do it every
       morning--well knowing that I shall find in it the usual depravities and
       basenesses and hypocrisies and cruelties that make up civilization, and
       cause me to put in the rest of the day pleading for the damnation of the
       human race. I cannot seem to get my prayers answered, yet I do not
       despair.
       (Escaped from) 5 o'clock tea. ('sh!) Oh, the American girl in Europe!
       Often she is creditable, but sometimes she is just shocking. This one,
       a minute ago--19, fat-face, raspy voice, pert ways, the self-complacency
       of God; and with it all a silly laugh (embarrassed) which kept breaking
       out through her chatter all along, whereas there was no call for it, for
       she said nothing that was funny. "Spose so many 've told y' how they
       'njoyed y'r chapt'r on the Germ' tongue it's bringin' coals to Newcastle
       Kehe! say anything 'bout it Ke-hehe! Spent m' vacation 'n Russia, 'n
       saw Tolstoi; he said--" It made me shudder.
       April 12. Jean has been in here with a copy of Literature, complaining
       that I am again behind you in the election of the 10 consecrated members;
       and seems troubled about it and not quite able to understand it. But I
       have explained to her that you are right there on the ground, inside the
       pool-booth, keeping game--and that that makes a large difference in these
       things.
       13th. I have been to the Knustausstellung with Mrs. Clemens. The office
       of art seems to be to grovel in the dirt before Emperors and this and
       that and the other damned breed of priests.
       Yrs ever
       MARK.
       Howells and Clemens were corresponding regularly again, though not
       with the frequency of former years. Perhaps neither of them was
       bubbling over with things to say; perhaps it was becoming yearly
       less attractive to pick up a pen and write, and then, of course,
       there was always the discouragement of distance. Once Howells
       wrote: "I know this will find you in Austria before I can well turn
       round, but I must make believe you are in Kennebunkport before I can
       begin it." And in another letter: "It ought to be as pleasant to
       sit down and write to you as to sit down and talk to you, but it
       isn't..... The only reason why I write is that I want another
       letter from you, and because I have a whole afternoon for the job.
       I have the whole of every afternoon, for I cannot work later than
       lunch. I am fagged by that time, and Sunday is the only day that
       brings unbearable leisure. I hope you will be in New York another
       winter; then I shall know what to do with these foretastes of
       eternity."
       Clemens usually wrote at considerable length, for he had a good deal
       to report of his life in the Austrian capital, now drawing to a
       close.
       To W. D. Howells, in New York:
       May 12, 1899.
       DEAR HOWELLS,--7.15 p. m. Tea (for Mr. and Mrs. Tower, who are leaving
       for Russia) just over; nice people and rather creditable to the human
       race: Mr. and Mrs. Tower; the new Minister and his wife; the Secretary of
       Legation; the Naval (and Military) Attach; several English ladies; an
       Irish lady; a Scotch lady; a particularly nice young Austrian baron who
       wasn't invited but came and went supposing it was the usual thing and
       wondered at the unusually large gathering; two other Austrians and
       several Americans who were also in his fix; the old Baronin Langeman,
       the only Austrian invited; the rest were Americans. It made just a
       comfortable crowd in our parlor, with an overflow into Clara's through
       the folding doors. I don't enjoy teas, and am daily spared them by Mrs.
       Clemens, but this was a pleasant one. I had only one accident. The old
       Baronin Langeman is a person I have a strong fondness for, for we
       violently disagree on some subjects and as violently agree on others--
       for instance, she is temperance and I am not: she has religious beliefs
       and feelings and I have none; (she's a Methodist!) she is a democrat and
       so am I; she is woman's rights and so am I; she is laborers' rights and
       approves trades unions and strikes, and that is me. And so on. After
       she was gone an English lady whom I greatly like, began to talk sharply
       against her for contributing money, time, labor, and public expression of
       favor to a strike that is on (for an 11-hour day) in the silk factories
       of Bohemia--and she caught me unprepared and betrayed me into over-warm
       argument. I am sorry: for she didn't know anything about the subject,
       and I did; and one should be gentle with the ignorant, for they are the
       chosen of God.
       (The new Minister is a good man, but out of place. The Sec. of Legation
       is a good man, but out of place. The Attache is a good man, but out of
       place. Our government for displacement beats the new White Star ship;
       and her possible is 17,200 tons.)
       May 13, 4 p. m. A beautiful English girl and her handsome English
       husband came up and spent the evening, and she certainly is a bird.
       English parents--she was born and reared in Roumania and couldn't talk
       English till she was 8 or 10. She came up clothed like the sunset, and
       was a delight to look at. (Roumanian costume.).....
       Twenty-four young people have gone out to the Semmering to-day (and to-
       morrow) and Mrs. Clemens and an English lady and old Leschetitzky and his
       wife have gone to chaperon them. They gave me a chance to go, but there
       are no snow mountains that I want to look at. Three hours out, three
       hours back, and sit up all night watching the young people dance; yelling
       conversationally and being yelled at, conversationally, by new
       acquaintances, through the deafening music, about how I like Vienna, and
       if it's my first visit, and how long we expect to stay, and did I see the
       foot-washing, and am I writing a book about Vienna, and so on. The terms
       seemed too severe. Snow mountains are too dear at the price ....
       For several years I have been intending to stop writing for print as soon
       as I could afford it. At last I can afford it, and have put the pot-
       boiler pen away. What I have been wanting is a chance to write a book
       without reserves--a book which should take account of no one's feelings,
       and no one's prejudices, opinions, beliefs, hopes, illusions, delusions;
       a book which should say my say, right out of my heart, in the plainest
       language and without a limitation of any sort. I judged that that would
       be an unimaginable luxury, heaven on earth.
       It is under way, now, and it is a luxury! an intellectual drunk: Twice I
       didn't start it right; and got pretty far in, both times, before I found
       it out. But I am sure it is started right this time. It is in tale-
       form. I believe I can make it tell what I think of Man, and how he is
       constructed, and what a shabby poor ridiculous thing he is, and how
       mistaken he is in his estimate of his character and powers and qualities
       and his place among the animals.
       So far, I think I am succeeding. I let the madam into the secret day
       before yesterday, and locked the doors and read to her the opening
       chapters. She said--
       "It is perfectly horrible--and perfectly beautiful!"
       "Within the due limits of modesty, that is what I think."
       I hope it will take me a year or two to write it, and that it will turn
       out to be the right vessel to contain all the abuse I am planning to dump
       into it.
       Yours ever
       MARK.
       The story mentioned in the foregoing, in which Mark Twain was to
       give his opinion of man, was The Mysterious Stranger. It was not
       finished at the time, and its closing chapter was not found until
       after his death. Six years later (1916) it was published serially
       in Harper's Magazine, and in book form.
       The end of May found the Clemens party in London, where they were
       received and entertained with all the hospitality they had known in
       earlier years. Clemens was too busy for letter-writing, but in the
       midst of things he took time to report to Howells an amusing
       incident of one of their entertainments.
       To W. D. Howells, in America:
       LONDON, July 3, '99
       DEAR HOWELLS,--..... I've a lot of things to write you, but it's no use--
       I can't get time for anything these days. I must break off and write a
       postscript to Canon Wilberforce before I go to bed. This afternoon he
       left a luncheon-party half an hour ahead of the rest, and carried off my
       hat (which has Mark Twain in a big hand written in it.) When the rest of
       us came out there was but one hat that would go on my head--it fitted
       exactly, too. So wore it away. It had no name in it, but the Canon was
       the only man who was absent. I wrote him a note at 8 p.m.; saying that
       for four hours I had not been able to take anything that did not belong
       to me, nor stretch a fact beyond the frontiers of truth, and my family
       were getting alarmed. Could he explain my trouble? And now at 8.30 p.m.
       comes a note from him to say that all the afternoon he has been
       exhibiting a wonder-compelling mental vivacity and grace of expression,
       etc., etc., and have I missed a hat? Our letters have crossed.
       Yours ever
       MARK.
       News came of the death of Robert Ingersoll. Clemens had been always
       one of his most ardent admirers, and a warm personal friend. To
       Ingersoll's niece he sent a word of heartfelt sympathy.
       To Miss Eva Farrell, in New York:
       30 WELLINGTON COURT, ALBERT GATE.
       DEAR MISS FARRELL,--Except my daughter's, I have not grieved for any
       death as I have grieved for his. His was a great and beautiful spirit,
       he was a man--all man from his crown to his foot soles. My reverence for
       him was deep and genuine; I prized his affection for me and returned it
       with usury.
       Sincerely Yours,
       S. L. CLEMENS.
       Clemens and family decided to spend the summer in Sweden, at Sauna,
       in order to avail themselves of osteopathic treatment as practised
       by Heinrick Kellgren. Kellgren's method, known as the "Swedish
       movements," seemed to Mark Twain a wonderful cure for all ailments,
       and he heralded the discovery far and wide. He wrote to friends far
       and near advising them to try Kellgren for anything they might
       happen to have. Whatever its beginning, any letter was likely to
       close with some mention of the new panacea.
       To Rev. J. H. Twichell, traveling in Europe:
       SANNA, Sept. 6, '99.
       DEAR JOE,--I've no business in here--I ought to be outside. I shall
       never see another sunset to begin with it this side of heaven. Venice?
       land, what a poor interest that is! This is the place to be. I have
       seen about 60 sunsets here; and a good 40 of them were clear and away
       beyond anything I had ever imagined before for dainty and exquisite and
       marvellous beauty and infinite change and variety. America? Italy? The
       tropics? They have no notion of what a sunset ought to be. And this
       one--this unspeakable wonder! It discounts all the rest. It brings the
       tears, it is so unutterably beautiful.
       If I had time, I would say a word about this curative system here. The
       people actually do several of the great things the Christian Scientists
       pretend to do. You wish to advise with a physician about it? Certainly.
       There is no objection. He knows next to something about his own trade,
       but that will not embarrass him in framing a verdict about this one.
       I respect your superstitions--we all have them. It would be quite
       natural for the cautious Chinaman to ask his native priest to instruct
       him as to the value of the new religious specialty which the Western
       missionary is trying to put on the market, before investing in it. (He
       would get a verdict.)
       Love to you all!
       Always Yours
       MARK.
       Howells wrote that he was going on a reading-tour-dreading it, of
       course-and asking for any advice that Clemens felt qualified to
       give. Naturally, Clemens gave him the latest he had in stock,
       without realizing, perhaps, that he was recommending an individual
       practice which few would be likely to imitate. Nevertheless, what
       he says is interesting.
       To W. D. Howells, in America:
       SANNA, SWEDEN, Sept. 26, '99.
       DEAR HOWELLS,--Get your lecture by heart--it will pay you. I learned a
       trick in Vienna--by accident--which I wish I had learned years ago. I
       meant to read from a Tauchnitz, because I knew I hadn't well memorized
       the pieces; and I came on with the book and read a few sentences, then
       remembered that the sketch needed a few words of explanatory
       introduction; and so, lowering the book and now and then unconsciously
       using it to gesture with, I talked the introduction, and it happened to
       carry me into the sketch itself, and then I went on, pretending that I
       was merely talking extraneous matter and would come to the sketch
       presently. It was a beautiful success. I knew the substance of the
       sketch and the telling phrases of it; and so, the throwing of the rest of
       it into informal talk as I went along limbered it up and gave it the snap
       and go and freshness of an impromptu. I was to read several pieces, and
       I played the same game with all of them, and always the audience thought
       I was being reminded of outside things and throwing them in, and was
       going to hold up the book and begin on the sketch presently--and so I
       always got through the sketch before they were entirely sure that it had
       begun. I did the same thing in Budapest and had the same good time over
       again. It's a new dodge, and the best one that was ever invented. Try
       it. You'll never lose your audience--not even for a moment. Their
       attention is fixed, and never wavers. And that is not the case where one
       reads from book or MS., or where he stands up without a note and frankly
       exposes the fact, by his confident manner and smooth phrasing, that he is
       not improvising, but reciting from memory. And in the heat of telling a
       thing that is memorised in substance only, one flashes out the happiest
       suddenly-begotten phrases every now and then! Try it. Such a phrase has
       a life and sparkle about it that twice as good a one could not exhibit if
       prepared beforehand, and it "fetches" an audience in such an enthusing
       and inspiring and uplifting way that that lucky phrase breeds another
       one, sure.
       Your September instalment--["Their Silver Wedding journey."]--was
       delicious--every word of it. You haven't lost any of your splendid art.
       Callers have arrived.
       With love
       MARK.
       "Yes," wrote Howells, "if I were a great histrionic artist like you
       I would get my poor essays by heart, and recite them, but being what
       I am I should do the thing so lifelessly that I had better recognise
       their deadness frankly and read them."
       From Vienna Clemens had contributed to the Cosmopolitan, then owned
       by John Brisben Walker, his first article on Christian Science. It
       was a delicious bit of humor and found such enthusiastic
       appreciation that Walker was moved to send an additional $200 check
       in payment for it. This brought prompt acknowledgment.
       To John Brisben Walker, in Irvington, N. Y.:
       LONDON, Oct. 19, '99
       DEAR MR. WALKER,--By gracious but you have a talent for making a man feel
       proud and good! To say a compliment well is a high art--and few possess
       it. You know how to do it, and when you confirm its sincerity with a
       handsome cheque the limit is reached and compliment can no higher go.
       I like to work for you: when you don't approve an article you say so,
       recognizing that I am not a child and can stand it; and when you approve
       an article I don't have to dicker with you as if I raised peanuts and you
       kept a stand; I know I shall get every penny the article is worth.
       You have given me very great pleasure, and I thank you for it.
       Sincerely Yours
       S. L. CLEMENS.
       On the same day he sent word to Howells of the good luck which now
       seemed to be coming his way. The Joan of Arc introduction was the
       same that today appears in his collected works under the title of
       Saint Joan of Arc.
       To W. D. Howells, in New York:
       LONDON, Oct. 19, '99.
       DEAR HOWELLS,--My, it's a lucky day!--of the sort when it never rains but
       it pours. I was to write an introduction to a nobler book--the English
       translation of the Official Record (unabridged) of the Trials and
       Rehabilitation of Joan of Arc, and make a lot of footnotes. I wrote the
       introduction in Sweden, and here a few days ago I tore loose from a tale
       I am writing, and took the MS book and went at the grind of note-making
       --a fearful job for a man not used to it. This morning brought a note
       from my excellent friend Murray, a rich Englishman who edits the
       translation, saying, "Never mind the notes--we'll make the translators do
       them." That was comfort and joy.
       The same mail brought a note from Canon Wilberforce, asking me to talk
       Joan of Arc in his drawing-room to the Dukes and Earls and M. P.'s--
       (which would fetch me out of my seclusion and into print, and I couldn't
       have that,) and so of course I must run down to the Abbey and explain--
       and lose an hour. Just then came Murray and said "Leave that to me
       --I'll go and do the explaining and put the thing off 3 months; you write
       a note and tell him I am coming."
       (Which I did, later.) Wilberforce carried off my hat from a lunch party
       last summer, and in to-day's note he said he wouldn't steal my new hat
       this time. In my note I said I couldn't make the drawing-room talk, now
       --Murray would explain; and added a P. S.: "You mustn't think it is
       because I am afraid to trust my hat in your reach again, for I assure you
       upon honor it isn't. I should bring my old one."
       I had suggested to Murray a fortnight ago, that he get some big guns to
       write introductory monographs for the book.
       Miss X, Joan's Voices and Prophecies.
       The Lord Chief Justice of England, the legal prodigies which she
       performed before her judges.
       Lord Roberts, her military genius.
       Kipling, her patriotism.
       And so on. When he came this morning he said he had captured Miss X;
       that Lord Roberts and Kipling were going to take hold and see if they
       could do monographs worthy of the book. He hadn't run the others to
       cover yet, but was on their track. Very good news. It is a grand book,
       and is entitled to the best efforts of the best people. As for me, I
       took pains with my Introduction, and I admit that it is no slouch of a
       performance.
       Then I came down to Chatto's, and found your all too beautiful letter,
       and was lifted higher than ever. Next came letters from America properly
       glorifying my Christian Science article in the Cosmopolitan (and one
       roundly abusing it,) and a letter from John Brisben Walker enclosing $200
       additional pay for the article (he had already paid enough, but I didn't
       mention that--which wasn't right of me, for this is the second time he
       has done such a thing, whereas Gilder has done it only once and no one
       else ever.) I make no prices with Walker and Gilder--I can trust them.
       And last of all came a letter from M-. How I do wish that man was in
       hell. Even-the briefest line from that idiot puts me in a rage.
       But on the whole it has been a delightful day, and with M----in hell it
       would have been perfect. But that will happen, and I can wait.
       Ah, if I could look into the inside of people as you do, and put it on
       paper, and invent things for them to do and say, and tell how they said
       it, I could writs a fine and readable book now, for I've got a prime
       subject. I've written 30,000 words of it and satisfied myself that the
       stuff is there; so I am going to discard that MS and begin all over again
       and have a good time with it.
       Oh, I know how you feel! I've been in hell myself. You are there
       tonight. By difference in time you are at luncheon, now--and not eating
       it. Nothing is so lonesome as gadding around platforming. I have
       declined 45 lectures to-day-England and Scotland. I wanted the money,
       but not the torture: Good luck to you!--and repentance.
       With love to all of you
       MARK. _
用户中心

本站图书检索

本书目录

FOREWORD
MARK TWAIN--A BIOGRAPHICAL SUMMARY
VOLUME I - MARK TWAIN'S LETTERS 1835[1853]-1866
   VOLUME I - MARK TWAIN'S LETTERS 1835[1853]-1866 - CHAPTER I - EARLY LETTERS, 1853. NEW YORK AND PHILADELPHIA
   VOLUME I - MARK TWAIN'S LETTERS 1835[1853]-1866 - CHAPTER II - LETTERS 1856-61. KEOKUK, AND THE RIVER. END OF PILOTING
   VOLUME I - MARK TWAIN'S LETTERS 1835[1853]-1866 - CHAPTER III - LETTERS 1861-62. ON THE FRONTIER. MINING ADVENTURES. JOURNALISTIC BEGINNINGS
   VOLUME I - MARK TWAIN'S LETTERS 1835[1853]-1866 - CHAPTER IV - LETTERS 1863-64. "MARK TWAIN." COMSTOCK JOURNALISM. ARTEMUS WARD
   VOLUME I - MARK TWAIN'S LETTERS 1835[1853]-1866 - CHAPTER V - LETTERS 1864-66. SAN FRANCISCO AND HAWAII
   VOLUME I - MARK TWAIN'S LETTERS 1835[1853]-1866 - CHAPTER VI - LETTERS 1866-67. THE LECTURER. SUCCESS ON THE COAST. IN NEW YORK.THE GREAT OCEAN EXCURSION
VOLUME II - MARK TWAIN'S LETTERS 1867-1875
   VOLUME II - MARK TWAIN'S LETTERS 1867-1875 - CHAPTER VIIa - To Bret Harte
   VOLUME II - MARK TWAIN'S LETTERS 1867-1875 - CHAPTER VIIb - LETTERS 1867. THE TRAVELER. THE VOYAGE OF THE "QUAKER CITY"
   VOLUME II - MARK TWAIN'S LETTERS 1867-1875 - CHAPTER VIII - LETTERS 1867-68. WASHINGTON AND SAN FRANCISCO. THE PROPOSED BOOK OF TRAVEL. A NEW LECTURE
   VOLUME II - MARK TWAIN'S LETTERS 1867-1875 - CHAPTER IX - LETTERS 1868-70. COURTSHIP, AND "THE INNOCENTS ABROAD"
   VOLUME II - MARK TWAIN'S LETTERS 1867-1875 - CHAPTER X - LETTERS 1870-71. MARK TWAIN IN BUFFALO. MARRIAGE. THE BUFFALO EXPRESS. "MEMORANDA."
   VOLUME II - MARK TWAIN'S LETTERS 1867-1875 - CHAPTER XI - LETTERS 1871-72. REMOVAL TO HARTFORD. A LECTURE TOUR. "ROUGHING IT." FIRST LETTER TO HOWELLS
   VOLUME II - MARK TWAIN'S LETTERS 1867-1875 - CHAPTER XII - LETTERS 1872-73. MARK TWAIN IN ENGLAND. LONDON HONORS. ACQUAINTANCE WITH DR. JOHN BROWN. A LECTURE TRIUMPH. "THE GILDED AGE"
   VOLUME II - MARK TWAIN'S LETTERS 1867-1875 - CHAPTER XIII - LETTERS 1874. HARTFORD AND ELMIRA. A NEW STUDY. BEGINNING "TOM SAWYER." THE SELLERS PLAY.
   VOLUME II - MARK TWAIN'S LETTERS 1867-1875 - CHAPTER XIV - LETTERS 1874. MISSISSIPPI CHAPTERS. VISITS TO BOSTON. A JOKE ON ALDRICH
   VOLUME II - MARK TWAIN'S LETTERS 1867-1875 - CHAPTER XV - LETTERS FROM HARTFORD, 1875. MUCH CORRESPONDENCE WITH HOWELLS
VOLUME III - TWAIN'S LETTERS 1876-1885
   VOLUME III - TWAIN'S LETTERS 1876-1885 - CHAPTER XVI - LETTERS, 1876, CHIEFLY TO W. D. HOWELLS. LITERATURE AND POLITICS. PLANNING A PLAY WITH BRET HARTE
   VOLUME III - TWAIN'S LETTERS 1876-1885 - CHAPTER XVII - LETTERS, 1877. TO BERMUDA WITH TWICHELL. PROPOSITION TO TH. NAST. THE WHITTIER DINNER
   VOLUME III - TWAIN'S LETTERS 1876-1885 - CHAPTER XVIII - LETTERS FROM EUROPE, 1878-79. TRAMPING WITH TWICHELL. WRITING A NEW TRAVEL BOOK. LIFE IN MUNICH
   VOLUME III - TWAIN'S LETTERS 1876-1885 - CHAPTER XIX - LETTERS 1879. RETURN TO AMERICA. THE GREAT GRANT REUNION
   VOLUME III - TWAIN'S LETTERS 1876-1885 - CHAPTER XX - LETTERS OF 1880, CHIEFLY TO HOWELLS. "THE PRINCE AND THE PAUPER." MARK TWAIN MUGWUMP SOCIETY
   VOLUME III - TWAIN'S LETTERS 1876-1885 - CHAPTER XXI - LETTERS 1881, TO HOWELLS AND OTHERS. LITERARY PLANS ASSISTING A YOUNG SCULPTOR. LITERARY PLANS
   VOLUME III - TWAIN'S LETTERS 1876-1885 - CHAPTER XXII - LETTERS, 1882, MAINLY TO HOWELLS. WASTED FURY. OLD SCENES REVISITED. THE MISSISSIPPI BOOK
   VOLUME III - TWAIN'S LETTERS 1876-1885 - CHAPTER XXIII - LETTERS, 1883, TO HOWELLS AND OTHERS. A GUEST OF THE MARQUIS OF LORNE. THE HISTORY GAME. A PLAY BY HOWELLS AND MARK TWAIN
   VOLUME III - TWAIN'S LETTERS 1876-1885 - CHAPTER XXIV - LETTERS, 1884, TO HOWELLS AND OTHERS. CABLE'S GREAT APRIL FOOL. "HUCK FINN" IN PRESS. MARK TWAIN FOR CLEVELAND. CLEMENS AND CABLE
   VOLUME III - TWAIN'S LETTERS 1876-1885 - CHAPTER XXV - THE GREAT YEAR OF 1885. CLEMENS AND CABLE. PUBLICATION OF "HUCK FINN." THE GRANT MEMOIRS. MARK TWAIN AT FIFTY
VOLUME IV - MARK TWAIN'S LETTERS 1886-1900
   VOLUME IV - MARK TWAIN'S LETTERS 1886-1900 - CHAPTER XXVI - LETTERS, 1886-87. JANE CLEMENS'S ROMANCE. UNMAILED LETTERS, ETC.
   VOLUME IV - MARK TWAIN'S LETTERS 1886-1900 - CHAPTER XXVII - MISCELLANEOUS LETTERS OF 1887. LITERARY ARTICLES. PEACEFUL DAYS AT THE FARM. FAVORITE READING. APOLOGY TO MRS. CLEVELAND, ETC.
   VOLUME IV - MARK TWAIN'S LETTERS 1886-1900 - CHAPTER XXVIII - LETTERS,1888. A YALE DEGREE. WORK ON "THE YANKEE." ON INTERVIEWING, ETC.
   VOLUME IV - MARK TWAIN'S LETTERS 1886-1900 - CHAPTER XXIX - LETTERS, 1889. THE MACHINE. DEATH OF MR. CRANE. CONCLUSION OF THE YANKEE
   VOLUME IV - MARK TWAIN'S LETTERS 1886-1900 - CHAPTER XXX - LETTERS, 1890, CHIEFLY TO JOS. T. GOODMAN. THE GREAT MACHINE ENTERPRISE
   VOLUME IV - MARK TWAIN'S LETTERS 1886-1900 - CHAPTER XXXI - LETTERS, 1891, TO HOWELLS, MRS. CLEMENS AND OTHERS. RETURN TO LITERATURE. AMERICAN CLAIMANT. LEAVING HARTFORD.EUROPE. DOWN THE RHINE
   VOLUME IV - MARK TWAIN'S LETTERS 1886-1900 - CHAPTER XXXII - LETTERS, 1892, CHIEFLY TO MR. HALL AND MRS. CRANE. IN BERLIN, MENTONE, BAD-NAUHEIM, FLORENCE
   VOLUME IV - MARK TWAIN'S LETTERS 1886-1900 - CHAPTER XXXIII - LETTERS, 1893, TO MR. HALL, MRS. CLEMENS, AND OTHERS. FLORENCE. BUSINESS TROUBLES. "PUDD'NHEAD WILSON." "JOAN OF ARC." AT THE PLAYERS, NEW YORK
   VOLUME IV - MARK TWAIN'S LETTERS 1886-1900 - CHAPTER XXXIV - LETTERS 1894. A WINTER IN NEW YORK. BUSINESS FAILURE. END OF THE MACHINE
   VOLUME IV - MARK TWAIN'S LETTERS 1886-1900 - CHAPTER XXXV - LETTERS, 1895-96, TO H. H. ROGERS AND OTHERS. FINISHING "JOAN OF ARC." THE TRIP AROUND THE WORLD. DEATH OF SUSY CLEMENS
   VOLUME IV - MARK TWAIN'S LETTERS 1886-1900 - CHAPTER XXXVI - LETTERS 1897. LONDON, SWITZERLAND, VIENNA
   VOLUME IV - MARK TWAIN'S LETTERS 1886-1900 - CHAPTER XXXVII - LETTERS, 1898, TO HOWELLS AND TWICHELL. LIFE IN VIENNA. PAYMENT OF THE DEBTS. ASSASSINATION OF THE EMPRESS
   VOLUME IV - MARK TWAIN'S LETTERS 1886-1900 - CHAPTER XXXVIII - LETTERS, 1899, TO HOWELLS AND OTHERS. VIENNA. LONDON. A SUMMER IN SWEDEN
   VOLUME IV - MARK TWAIN'S LETTERS 1886-1900 - CHAPTER XXXIX - LETTERS OF 1900, MAINLY TO TWICHELL. THE BOER WAR. BOXER TROUBLES. THE RETURN TO AMERICA
VOLUME V - MARK TWAIN'S LETTERS 1901-1906
   VOLUME V - MARK TWAIN'S LETTERS 1901-1906 - CHAPTER XL - LETTERS OF 1901, CHIEFLY TO TWICHELL. MARK TWAIN AS A REFORMER. SUMMER AT SARANAC. ASSASSINATION OF PRESIDENT McKINLEY
   VOLUME V - MARK TWAIN'S LETTERS 1901-1906 - CHAPTER XLI - LETTERS OF 1902. RIVERDALE. YORK HARBOR. ILLNESS OF MRS. CLEMENS
   VOLUME V - MARK TWAIN'S LETTERS 1901-1906 - CHAPTER XLII - LETTERS OF 1903. TO VARIOUS PERSONS. HARD DAYS AT RIVERDALE. LAST SUMMER AT ELMIRA. THE RETURN TO ITALY
   VOLUME V - MARK TWAIN'S LETTERS 1901-1906 - CHAPTER XLIII - LETTERS OF 1904. TO VARIOUS PERSONS. LIFE IN VILLA QUARTO. DEATH OF MRS. CLEMENS. THE RETURN TO AMERICA
   VOLUME V - MARK TWAIN'S LETTERS 1901-1906 - CHAPTER XLIV - LETTERS OF 1905. TO TWICHELL, MR. DUNEKA AND OTHERS. POLITICS AND HUMANITY. A SUMMER A SUMMER AT DUBLIN. MARK TWAIN AT 70
   VOLUME V - MARK TWAIN'S LETTERS 1901-1906 - CHAPTER XLV - LETTERS, 1906, TO VARIOUS PERSONS. THE FAREWELL LECTURE. A SECOND SUMMER IN DUBLIN. BILLIARDS AND COPYRIGHT
VOLUME VI - MARK TWAIN'S LETTERS 1907-1910
   VOLUME VI - MARK TWAIN'S LETTERS 1907-1910 - CHAPTER XLVI - LETTERS 1907-08. A DEGREE FROM OXFORD. THE NEW HOME AT REDDING
   VOLUME VI - MARK TWAIN'S LETTERS 1907-1910 - CHAPTER XLVII - LETTERS, 1909. TO HOWELLS AND OTHERS. LIFE AT STORMFIELD. COPYRIGHT EXTENSION. DEATH OF JEAN CLEMENS
   VOLUME VI - MARK TWAIN'S LETTERS 1907-1910 - CHAPTER XLVIII - LETTERS OF 1910. LAST TRIP TO BERMUDA. LETTERS TO PAINE. THE LAST LETTER