您的位置 : 首页 > 英文著作
Longest Journey, The
PART 2 - SAWSTON   PART 2 - SAWSTON - CHAPTER 26
E M Forster
下载:Longest Journey, The.txt
本书全文检索:
       _ Poor Mr. Ansell was actually sitting in the garden of Dunwood
       House. It was Sunday morning. The air was full of roasting beef.
       The sound of a manly hymn, taken very fast, floated over the road
       from the school chapel. He frowned, for he was reading a book,
       the Essays of Anthony Eustace Failing.
       He was here on account of this book--at least so he told himself.
       It had just been published, and the Jacksons were sure that Mr.
       Elliot would have a copy. For a book one may go anywhere. It
       would not have been logical to enter Dunwood House for the
       purpose of seeing Rickie, when Rickie had not come to supper
       yesterday to see him. He was at Sawston to assure himself of his
       friend's grave. With quiet eyes he had intended to view the sods,
       with unfaltering fingers to inscribe the epitaph. Love remained.
       But in high matters he was practical. He knew that it would be
       useless to reveal it.
       "Morning!" said a voice behind him.
       He saw no reason to reply to this superfluous statement, and went
       on with his reading.
       "Morning!" said the voice again.
       As for the Essays, the thought was somewhat old-fashioned, and he
       picked many holes in it; nor was he anything but bored by the
       prospect of the brotherhood of man. However, Mr. Failing stuck to
       his guns, such as they were, and fired from them several good
       remarks. Very notable was his distinction between coarseness and
       vulgarity (coarseness, revealing something; vulgarity, concealing
       something), and his avowed preference for coarseness. Vulgarity,
       to him, had been the primal curse, the shoddy reticence that
       prevents man opening his heart to man, the power that makes
       against equality. From it sprang all the things that he hated--
       class shibboleths, ladies, lidies, the game laws, the
       Conservative party--all the things that accent the divergencies
       rather than the similarities in human nature. Whereas coarseness--
       But at this point Herbert Pembroke had scrawled with a blue
       pencil: "Childish. One reads no further."
       "Morning!" repeated the voice.
       Ansell read further, for here was the book of a man who had
       tried, however unsuccessfully, to practice what he preached. Mrs.
       Failing, in her Introduction, described with delicate irony his
       difficulties as a landlord; but she did not record the love in
       which his name was held. Nor could her irony touch him when he
       cried: "Attain the practical through the unpractical. There is no
       other road." Ansell was inclined to think that the unpractical is
       its own reward, but he respected those who attempted to journey
       beyond it. We must all of us go over the mountains. There is
       certainly no other road.
       "Nice morning!" said the voice.
       It was not a nice morning, so Ansell felt bound to speak. He
       answered: "No. Why?" A clod of earth immediately struck him on
       the back. He turned round indignantly, for he hated physical
       rudeness. A square man of ruddy aspect was pacing the gravel
       path, his hands deep in his pockets. He was very angry. Then he
       saw that the clod of earth nourished a blue lobelia, and that a
       wound of corresponding size appeared on the pie-shaped bed. He
       was not so angry. "I expect they will mind it," he reflected.
       Last night, at the Jacksons', Agnes had displayed a brisk pity
       that made him wish to wring her neck. Maude had not exaggerated.
       Mr. Pembroke had patronized through a sorrowful voice and large
       round eyes. Till he met these people he had never been told that
       his career was a failure. Apparently it was. They would never
       have been civil to him if it had been a success, if they or
       theirs had anything to fear from him.
       In many ways Ansell was a conceited man; but he was never proud
       of being right. He had foreseen Rickie's catastrophe from the
       first, but derived from this no consolation. In many ways he was
       pedantic; but his pedantry lay close to the vineyards of life--
       far closer than that fetich Experience of the innumerable tea-
       cups. He had a great many facts to learn, and before he died he
       learnt a suitable quantity. But he never forgot that the holiness
       of the heart's imagination can alone classify these facts--can
       alone decide which is an exception, which an example. "How
       unpractical it all is!" That was his comment on Dunwood House.
       "How unbusiness-like! They live together without love. They
       work without conviction. They seek money without requiring it.
       They die, and nothing will have happened, either for themselves
       or for others." It is a comment that the academic mind will often
       make when first confronted with the world.
       But he was becoming illogical. The clod of earth had disturbed
       him. Brushing the dirt off his back, he returned to the book.
       What a curious affair was the essay on "Gaps"! Solitude,
       star-crowned, pacing the fields of England, has a dialogue with
       Seclusion. He, poor little man, lives in the choicest scenery--
       among rocks, forests, emerald lawns, azure lakes. To keep people
       out he has built round his domain a high wall, on which is graven
       his motto--"Procul este profani." But he cannot enjoy himself.
       His only pleasure is in mocking the absent Profane. They are in
       his mind night and day. Their blemishes and stupidities form the
       subject of his great poem, "In the Heart of Nature." Then
       Solitude tells him that so it always will be until he makes a gap
       in the wall, and permits his seclusion to be the sport of
       circumstance. He obeys. The Profane invade him; but for short
       intervals they wander elsewhere, and during those intervals the
       heart of Nature is revealed to him.
       This dialogue had really been suggested to Mr. Failing by a talk
       with his brother-in-law. It also touched Ansell. He looked at the
       man who had thrown the clod, and was now pacing with obvious
       youth and impudence upon the lawn. "Shall I improve my soul at
       his expense?" he thought. "I suppose I had better." In friendly
       tones he remarked, "Were you waiting for Mr. Pembroke?"
       "No," said the young man. "Why?"
       Ansell, after a moment's admiration, flung the Essays at him.
       They hit him in the back. The next moment he lay on his own back
       in the lobelia pie.
       "But it hurts!" he gasped, in the tones of a puzzled
       civilization. "What you do hurts!" For the young man was nicking
       him over the shins with the rim of the book cover. "Little brute-
       ee--ow!"
       "Then say Pax!"
       Something revolted in Ansell. Why should he say Pax? Freeing his
       hand, he caught the little brute under the chin, and was again
       knocked into the lobelias by a blow on the mouth.
       "Say Pax!" he repeated, pressing the philosopher's skull into the
       mould; and he added, with an anxiety that was somehow not
       offensive, "I do advise you. You'd really better."
       Ansell swallowed a little blood. He tried to move, and he could
       not. He looked carefully into the young man's eyes and into the
       palm of his right hand, which at present swung unclenched, and he
       said "Pax!"
       "Shake hands!" said the other, helping him up. There was nothing
       Ansell loathed so much as the hearty Britisher; but he shook
       hands, and they stared at each other awkwardly. With civil
       murmurs they picked the little blue flowers off each other's
       clothes. Ansell was trying to remember why they had quarrelled,
       and the young man was wondering why he had not guarded his chin
       properly. In the distance a hymn swung off--
       "Fight the good. Fight with. All thy. Might."
       They would be across from the chapel soon.
       "Your book, sir?"
       "Thank you, sir--yes."
       "Why!" cried the young man--"why, it's 'What We Want'! At least
       the binding's exactly the same."
       "It's called 'Essays,'" said Ansell.
       "Then that's it. Mrs. Failing, you see, she wouldn't ca11 it
       that, because three W's, you see, in a row, she said, are vulgar,
       and sound like Tolstoy, if you've heard of him."
       Ansell confessed to an acquaintance, and then said, "Do you think
       'What We Want' vulgar?" He was not at all interested, but he
       desired to escape from the atmosphere of pugilistic courtesy,
       more painful to him than blows themselves.
       "It IS the same book," said the other--"same title, same
       binding." He weighed it like a brick in his muddy hands.
       "Open it to see if the inside corresponds," said Ansell,
       swallowing a laugh and a little more blood with it.
       With a liberal allowance of thumb-marks, he turned the pages over
       and read, "'the rural silence that is not a poet's luxury but a
       practical need for all men.' Yes, it is the same book." Smiling
       pleasantly over the discovery, he handed it back to the owner.
       "And is it true?"
       "I beg your pardon?"
       "Is it true that rural silence is a practical need?"
       "Don't ask me!"
       "Have you ever tried it?"
       "What?"
       "Rural silence."
       "A field with no noise in it, I suppose you mean. I don't
       understand."
       Ansell smiled, but a slight fire in the man's eye checked him.
       After all, this was a person who could knock one down. Moreover,
       there was no reason why he should be teased. He had it in him to
       retort "No. Why?" He was not stupid in essentials. He was
       irritable--in Ansell's eyes a frequent sign of grace. Sitting
       down on the upturned seat, he remarked, "I like the book in many
       ways. I don't think 'What We Want' would have been a vulgar
       title. But I don't intend to spoil myself on the chance of
       mending the world, which is what the creed amounts to. Nor am I
       keen on rural silences."
       "Curse!" he said thoughtfully, sucking at an empty pipe.
       "Tobacco?"
       "Please."
       "Rickie's is invariably--filthy."
       "Who says I know Rickie?"
       "Well, you know his aunt. It's a possible link. Be gentle with
       Rickie. Don't knock him down if he doesn't think it's a nice
       morning."
       The other was silent.
       "Do you know him well?"
       "Kind of." He was not inclined to talk. The wish to smoke was
       very violent in him, and Ansell noticed how he gazed at the
       wreaths that ascended from bowl and stem, and how, when the stem
       was in his mouth, he bit it. He gave the idea of an animal with
       just enough soul to contemplate its own bliss. United with
       refinement, such a type was common in Greece. It is not common
       today, and Ansell was surprised to find it in a friend of
       Rickie's. Rickie, if he could even "kind of know" such a
       creature, must be stirring in his grave.
       "Do you know his wife too?"
       "Oh yes. In a way I know Agnes. But thank you for this tobacco.
       Last night I nearly died. I have no money."
       "Take the whole pouch--do."
       After a moment's hesitation he did. "Fight the good" had scarcely
       ended, so quickly had their intimacy grown.
       "I suppose you're a friend of Rickie's?"
       Ansell was tempted to reply, "I don't know him at all." But it
       seemed no moment for the severer truths, so he said, "I knew him
       well at Cambridge, but I have seen very little of him since."
       "Is it true that his baby was lame?"
       "I believe so."
       His teeth closed on his pipe. Chapel was over. The organist was
       prancing through the voluntary, and the first ripple of boys had
       already reached Dunwood House. In a few minutes the masters would
       be here too, and Ansell, who was becoming interested, hurried the
       conversation forward.
       "Have you come far?"
       "From Wiltshire. Do you know Wiltshire?" And for the first time
       there came into his face the shadow of a sentiment, the passing
       tribute to some mystery. "It's a good country. I live in one of
       the finest valleys out of Salisbury Plain. I mean, I lived."
       "Have you been dismissed from Cadover, without a penny in your
       pocket?"
       He was alarmed at this. Such knowledge seemed simply diabolical.
       Ansell explained that if his boots were chalky, if his clothes
       had obviously been slept in, if he knew Mrs. Failing, if he knew
       Wiltshire, and if he could buy no tobacco--then the deduction was
       possible. "You do just attend," he murmured.
       The house was filling with boys, and Ansell saw, to his regret,
       the head of Agnes over the thuyia hedge that separated the small
       front garden from the side lawn where he was sitting. After a few
       minutes it was followed by the heads of Rickie and Mr. Pembroke.
       All the heads were turned the other way. But they would find his
       card in the hall, and if the man had left any message they would
       find that too. "What are you?" he demanded. "Who are you--your
       name--I don't care about that. But it interests me to class
       people, and up to now I have failed with you."
       "I--" He stopped. Ansell reflected that there are worse answers.
       "I really don't know what I am. Used to think I was something
       special, but strikes me now I feel much like other chaps. Used to
       look down on the labourers. Used to take for granted I was a
       gentleman, but really I don't know where I do belong."
       "One belongs to the place one sleeps in and to the people one
       eats with."
       "As often as not I sleep out of doors and eat by myself, so that
       doesn't get you any further."
       A silence, akin to poetry, invaded Ansell. Was it only a pose to
       like this man, or was he really wonderful? He was not romantic,
       for Romance is a figure with outstretched hands, yearning for the
       unattainable. Certain figures of the Greeks, to whom we
       continually return, suggested him a little. One expected nothing
       of him--no purity of phrase nor swift edged thought. Yet the
       conviction grew that he had been back somewhere--back to some
       table of the gods, spread in a field where there is no noise, and
       that he belonged for ever to the guests with whom he had eaten.
       Meanwhile he was simple and frank, and what he could tell he
       would tell to any one. He had not the suburban reticence. Ansell
       asked him, "Why did Mrs. Failing turn you out of Cadover? I
       should like to hear that too."
       "Because she was tired of me. Because, again, I couldn't keep
       quiet over the farm hands. I ask you, is it right?" He became
       incoherent. Ansell caught, "And they grow old--they don't play
       games--it ends they can't play." An illustration emerged. "Take a
       kitten--if you fool about with her, she goes on playing well into
       a cat."
       "But Mrs. Failing minded no mice being caught."
       "Mice?" said the young man blankly. "What I was going to say is,
       that some one was jealous of my being at Cadover. I'll mention no
       names, but I fancy it was Mrs. Silt. I'm sorry for her if it was.
       Anyhow, she set Mrs. Failing against me. It came on the top of
       other things--and out I went."
       "What did Mrs. Silt, whose name I don't mention, say?"
       He looked guilty. "I don't know. Easy enough to find something to
       say. The point is that she said something. You know, Mr.--I don't
       know your name, mine's Wonham, but I'm more grateful than I can
       put it over this tobacco. I mean, you ought to know there is
       another side to this quarrel. It's wrong, but it's there."
       Ansell told him not to be uneasy: he lad already guessed that
       there might be another side. But he could not make out why Mr.
       Wonham should have come straight from the aunt to the nephew.
       They were now sitting on the upturned seat. "What We Want," a
       good deal shattered, lay between them.
       "On account of above-mentioned reasons, there was a row. I don't
       know--you can guess the style of thing. She wanted to treat me to
       the colonies, and had up the parson to talk soft-sawder and
       make out that a boundless continent was the place for a lad like
       me. I said, 'I can't run up to the Rings without getting tired,
       nor gallop a horse out of this view without tiring it, so what is
       the point of a boundless continent?' Then I saw that she was
       frightened of me, and bluffed a bit more, and in the end I was
       nipped. She caught me--just like her! when I had nothing on but
       flannels, and was coming into the house, having licked the
       Cadchurch team. She stood up in the doorway between those stone
       pilasters and said, 'No! Never again!' and behind her was
       Wilbraham, whom I tried to turn out, and the gardener, and poor
       old Leighton, who hates being hurt. She said, 'There's a hundred
       pounds for you at the London bank, and as much more in December.
       Go!' I said, 'Keep your--money, and tell me whose son I am.' I
       didn't care really. I only said it on the off-chance of hurting
       her. Sure enough, she caught on to the doorhandle (being lame)
       and said, 'I can't--I promised--I don't really want to,' and
       Wilbraham did stare. Then--she's very queer--she burst out
       laughing, and went for the packet after all, and we heard her
       laugh through the window as she got it. She rolled it at me down
       the steps, and she says, 'A leaf out of the eternal comedy for
       you, Stephen,' or something of that sort. I opened it as I walked
       down the drive, she laughing always and catching on to the handle
       of the front door. Of course it wasn't comic at all. But down in
       the village there were both cricket teams, already a little
       tight, and the mad plumber shouting 'Rights of Man!' They knew I
       was turned out. We did have a row, and kept it up too. They
       daren't touch Wilbraham's windows, but there isn't much glass
       left up at Cadover. When you start, it's worth going on, but in
       the end I had to cut. They subscribed a bob here and a bob there,
       and these are Flea Thompson's Sundays. I sent a line to Leighton
       not to forward my own things: I don't fancy them. They aren't
       really mine." He did not mention his great symbolic act,
       performed, it is to be feared, when he was rather drunk and the
       friendly policeman was looking the other way. He had cast all his
       flannels into the little millpond, and then waded himself through
       the dark cold water to the new clothes on the other side. Some
       one had flung his pipe and his packet after him. The packet had
       fallen short. For this reason it was wet when he handed it to
       Ansell, and ink that had been dry for twenty-three years had
       begun to run again.
       "I wondered if you're right about the hundred pounds," said
       Ansell gravely. "It is pleasant to be proud, but it is unpleasant
       to die in the night through not having any tobacco."
       "But I'm not proud. Look how I've taken your pouch! The hundred
       pounds was--well, can't you see yourself, it was quite different?
       It was, so to speak, inconvenient for me to take the hundred
       pounds. Or look again how I took a shilling from a boy who earns
       nine bob a-week! Proves pretty conclusively I'm not proud."
       Ansell saw it was useless to argue. He perceived, beneath the
       slatternly use of words, the man, buttoned up in them, just as
       his body was buttoned up in a shoddy suit,--and he wondered more
       than ever that such a man should know the Elliots. He looked at
       the face, which was frank, proud, and beautiful, if truth is
       beauty. Of mercy or tact such a face knew little. It might be
       coarse, but it had in it nothing vulgar or wantonly cruel. "May I
       read these papers?" he said.
       "Of course. Oh yes; didn't I say? I'm Rickie's half-brother, come
       here to tell him the news. He doesn't know. There it is, put
       shortly for you. I was saying, though, that I bolted in the dark,
       slept in the rifle-butts above Salisbury, the sheds where they
       keep the cardboard men, you know, never locked up as they ought
       to be. I turned the whole place upside down to teach them."
       "Here is your packet again," said Ansell. "Thank you. How
       interesting!" He rose from the seat and turned towards Dunwood
       House. He looked at the bow-windows, the cheap picturesque
       gables, the terracotta dragons clawing a dirty sky. He listened
       to the clink of plates and to the voice of Mr. Pembroke taking
       one of his innumerable roll-calls. He looked at the bed of
       lobelias. How interesting! What else was there to say?
       "One must be the son of some one," remarked Stephen. And that was
       all he had to say. To him those names on the moistened paper were
       mere antiquities. He was neither proud of them nor ashamed. A man
       must have parents, or he cannot enter the delightful world. A
       man, if he has a brother, may reasonably visit him, for they may
       have interests in common. He continued his narrative, how in the
       night he had heard the clocks, how at daybreak, instead of
       entering the city, he had struck eastward to save money,--while
       Ansell still looked at the house and found that all his
       imagination and knowledge could lead him no farther than this:
       how interesting!
       "--And what do you think of that for a holy horror?"
       "For a what?" said Ansell, his thoughts far away.
       "This man I am telling you about, who gave me a lift towards
       Andover, who said I was a blot on God's earth."
       One o'clock struck. It was strange that neither of them had had
       any summons from the house.
       "He said I ought to be ashamed of myself. He said, 'I'll not be
       the means of bringing shame to an honest gentleman and lady.' I
       told him not to be a fool. I said I knew what I was about. Rickie
       and Agnes are properly educated, which leads people to look at
       things straight, and not go screaming about blots. A man like me,
       with just a little reading at odd hours--I've got so far, and
       Rickie has been through Cambridge."
       "And Mrs. Elliot?"
       "Oh, she won't mind, and I told the man so; but he kept on
       saying, 'I'll not be the means of bringing shame to an honest
       gentleman and lady,' until I got out of his rotten cart." His eye
       watched the man a Nonconformist, driving away over God's earth.
       "I caught the train by running. I got to Waterloo at--"
       Here the parlour-maid fluttered towards them, Would Mr. Wonham
       come in? Mrs. Elliot would be glad to see him now.
       "Mrs. Elliot?" cried Ansell. "Not Mr. Elliot?"
       "It's all the same," said Stephen, and moved towards the house.
       "You see, I only left my name. They don't know why I've come."
       "Perhaps Mr. Elliot sees me meanwhile?"
       The parlour-maid looked blank. Mr. Elliot had not said so. He had
       been with Mrs. Elliot and Mr. Pembroke in the study. Now the
       gentlemen had gone upstairs.
       "All right, I can wait." After all, Rickie was treating him as he
       had treated Rickie, as one in the grave, to whom it is futile to
       make any loving motion. Gone upstairs--to brush his hair for
       dinner! The irony of the situation appealed to him strongly. It
       reminded him of the Greek Drama, where the actors know so little
       and the spectators so much.
       "But, by the bye," he called after Stephen, "I think I ought to
       tell you--don't--"
       "What is it?"
       "Don't--" Then he was silent. He had been tempted to explain
       everything, to tell the fellow how things stood, that he must
       avoid this if he wanted to attain that; that he must break the
       news to Rickie gently; that he must have at least one battle
       royal with Agnes. But it was contrary to his own spirit to coach
       people: he held the human soul to be a very delicate thing, which
       can receive eternal damage from a little patronage. Stephen must
       go into the house simply as himself, for thus alone would he
       remain there.
       "I ought to knock my pipe out? Was that it?" "By no means. Go in,
       your pipe and you."
       He hesitated, torn between propriety and desire. Then he followed
       the parlour-maid into the house smoking. As he entered the
       dinner-bell rang, and there was the sound of rushing feet, which
       died away into shuffling and silence. Through the window of the
       boys' dining-hall came the colourless voice of Rickie-
       "'Benedictus benedicat.'"
       Ansell prepared himself to witness the second act of the drama;
       forgetting that all this world, and not part of it, is a stage. _