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Little Minister, The
Chapter X - First Sermon against Women
James Matthew Barrie
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       _ On the afternoon of the following Sabbath, as I have said,
       something strange happened in the Auld Licht pulpit. The
       congregation, despite their troubles, turned it over and peered at
       it for days, but had they seen into the inside of it they would
       have weaved few webs until the session had sat on the minister.
       The affair baffled me at the time, and for the Egyptian's sake I
       would avoid mentioning it now, were it not one of Gavin's
       milestones. It includes the first of his memorable sermons against
       Woman.
       I was not in the Auld Licht church that day, but I heard of the
       sermon before night, and this, I think, is as good an opportunity
       as another for showing how the gossip about Gavin reached me up
       here in the Glen school-house. Since Margaret and her son came to
       the manse I had kept the vow made to myself and avoided Thrums.
       Only once had I ventured to the kirk, and then, instead of taking
       my old seat, the fourth from the pulpit, I sat down near the
       plate, where I could look at Margaret without her seeing me. To
       spare her that agony I even stole away as the last word of the
       benediction was pronounced, and my haste scandalised many, for
       with Auld Lichts it is not customary to retire quickly from the
       church after the manner of the godless U. P.'s (and the Free Kirk
       is little better), who have their hats in their hand when they
       rise for the benediction, so that they may at once pour out like a
       burst dam. We resume our seats, look straight before us, clear our
       throats and stretch out our hands for our womenfolk to put our
       hats into them. In time we do get out, but I am never sure how.
       One may gossip in a glen on Sabbaths, though not in a town,
       without losing his character, and I used to await the return of my
       neighbour, the farmer of Waster Lunny, and of Silva Birse, the
       Glen Quharity post, at the end of the school-house path. Waster
       Lunny was a man whose care in his leisure hours was to keep from
       his wife his great pride in her. His horse, Catlaw, on the other
       hand, he told outright what he thought of it, praising it to its
       face and blackguarding it as it deserved, and I have seen him when
       completely baffled by the brute, sit down before it on a stone and
       thus harangue: "You think you're clever, Catlaw, my lass, but
       you're mista'en. You're a thrawn limmer, that's what you are. You
       think you have blood in you. You hae blood! Gae away, and dinna
       blether. I tell you what, Catlaw, I met a man yestreen that kent
       your mither, and he says she was a feikie fushionless besom. What
       do you say to that?"
       As for the post, I will say no more of him than that his bitter
       topic was the unreasonableness of humanity, which treated him
       graciously when he had a letter for it, but scowled at him when he
       had none. "aye implying that I hae a letter, but keep it back."
       On the Sabbath evening after the riot, I stood at the usual place
       awaiting my friends, and saw before they reached me that they had
       something untoward to tell. The farmer, his wife and three
       children, holding each other's hands, stretched across the road.
       Birse was a little behind, but a conversation was being kept up by
       shouting. All were walking the Sabbath pace, and the family having
       started half a minute in advance, the post had not yet made up on
       them.
       "It's sitting to snaw," Waster Lunny said, drawing near, and just
       as I was to reply, "It is so," Silva slipped in the words before
       me.
       "You wasna at the kirk," was Elspeth's salutation. I had been at
       the Glen church, but did not contradict her, for it is
       Established, and so neither here nor there. I was anxious, too, to
       know what their long faces meant, and so asked at once--
       "Was Mr. Dishart on the riot?"
       "Forenoon, ay; afternoon, no," replied Waster Lunny, walking round
       his wife to get nearer me. "Dominie, a queery thing happened in
       the kirk this day, sic as--"
       "Waster Lunny," interrupted Elspeth sharply; "have you on your
       Sabbath shoon or have you no on your Sabbath shoon?"
       "Guid care you took I should hae the dagont oncanny things on,"
       retorted the farmer.
       "Keep out o' the gutter, then," said Elspeth, "on the Lord's day."
       "Him," said her man, "that is forced by a foolish woman to wear
       genteel 'lastic-sided boots canna forget them till he takes them
       aff. Whaur's the extra reverence in wearing shoon twa sizes ower
       sma?"
       "It mayna be mair reverent," suggested Birse, to whom Elspeth's
       kitchen was a pleasant place, "but it's grand, and you canna
       expect to be baith grand and comfortable."
       I reminded them that they were speaking of Mr. Dishart.
       "We was saying," began the post briskly, "that--"
       "It was me that was saying it," said Waster Lunny. "So, dominie--"
       "Haud your gabs, baith o' you," interrupted Elspeth, "You've been
       roaring the story to ane another till you're hoarse."
       "In the forenoon," Waster Lunny went on determinedly, "Mr. Dishart
       preached on the riot, and fine he was. Oh, dominie, you should hae
       heard him ladling it on to Lang Tammas, no by name but in sic a
       way that there was no mistaking wha he was preaching at, Sal! oh
       losh! Tammas got it strong."
       "But he's dull in the uptake," broke in the post, "by what I
       expected. I spoke to him after the sermon, and I says, just to see
       if he was properly humbled, 'Ay, Tammas,' I says, 'them that
       discourse was preached against, winna think themselves seven feet
       men for a while again.' 'Ay, Birse,' he answers, 'and glad I am to
       hear you admit it, for he had you in his eye.' I was fair
       scunnered at Tammas the day."
       "Mr. Dishart was preaching at the whole clanjamfray o' you," said
       Elspeth.
       "Maybe he was," said her husband, leering; "but you needna cast it
       at us, for, my certie, if the men got it frae him in the forenoon,
       the women got it in the afternoon."
       "He redd them up most michty," said the post. "Thae was his very
       words or something like them. 'Adam,' says he, 'was an erring man,
       but aside Eve he was respectable.'"
       "Ay, but it wasna a' women he meant," Elspeth explained, "for when
       he said that, he pointed his finger direct at T'nowhead's lassie,
       and I hope it'll do her good."
       "But I wonder," I said, "that Mr. Dishart chose such a subject to-
       day. I thought he would be on the riot at both services."
       "You'll wonder mair," said Elspeth, "when you hear what happened
       afore he began the afternoon sermon. But I canna get in a word wi'
       that man o' mine."
       "We've been speaking about it," said Birse, "ever since we left
       the kirk door. Tod, we've been sawing it like seed a' alang the
       glen."
       "And we meant to tell you about it at once," said Waster Lunny;
       "but there's aye so muckle to say about a minister. Dagont, to hae
       ane keeps a body out o' langour. Ay, but this breaks the drum.
       Dominie, either Mr. Dishart wasna weel, or he was in the devil's
       grip."
       This startled me, for the farmer was looking serious.
       "He was weel eneuch," said Birse, "for a heap o' fowk speired at
       Jean if he had ta'en his porridge as usual, and she admitted he
       had. But the lassie was skeered hersel', and said it was a mercy
       Mrs. Dishart wasna in the kirk."
       "Why was she not there?" I asked anxiously.
       "Oh, he winna let her out in sic weather."
       "I wish you would tell me what happened," I said to Elspeth.
       "So I will," she answered, "if Waster Lunny would haud his wheesht
       for a minute. You see the afternoon diet began in the ordinary
       way, and a' was richt until we came to the sermon. 'You will find
       my text,' he says, in his piercing voice, 'in the eighth chapter
       of Ezra.'"
       "And at thae words," said Waster Lunny, "my heart gae a loup, for
       Ezra is an unca ill book to find; ay, and so is Ruth."
       "I kent the books o' the Bible by heart," said Elspeth,
       scornfully, "when I was a sax year auld."
       "So did I," said Waster Lunny, "and I ken them yet, except when
       I'm hurried. When Mr. Dishart gave out Ezra he a sort o' keeked
       round the kirk to find out if he had puzzled onybody, and so there
       was a kind o' a competition among the congregation wha would lay
       hand on it first. That was what doited me. Ay, there was Ruth when
       she wasna wanted, but Ezra, dagont, it looked as if Ezra had
       jumped clean out o' the Bible."
       "You wasna the only distressed crittur," said his wife. "I was
       ashamed to see Eppie McLaren looking up the order o' the books at
       the beginning o' the Bible."
       "Tibbie Birse was even mair brazen," said the post, "for the sly
       cuttie opened at Kings and pretended it was Ezra."
       "None o' thae things would I do," said Waster Lunny," and sal, I
       dauredna, for Davit Lunan was glowering over my shuther. Ay, you
       may scrowl at me, Elspeth Proctor, but as far back as I can mind,
       Ezra has done me. Mony a time afore I start for the kirk I take my
       Bible to a quiet place and look Ezra up. In the very pew I says
       canny to mysel', 'Ezra, Nehemiah, Esther, Job,' the which should
       be a help, but the moment the minister gi'es out that awfu' book,
       away goes Ezra like the Egyptian."
       "And you after her," said Elspeth, "like the weavers that wouldna
       fecht. You make a windmill of your Bible."
       "Oh, I winna admit I'm beat. Never mind there's queer things in
       the world forby Ezra. How is cripples aye so puffed up mair than
       other folk? How does flour-bread aye fall on the buttered side?"
       "I will mind," Elspeth said, "for I was terrified the minister
       would admonish you frae the pulpit."
       "He couldna hae done that, for was he no baffled to find Ezra
       himsel'?"
       "Him no find Ezra!" cried Elspeth. "I hae telled you a dozen times
       he found it as easy as you could yoke a horse."
       "The thing can be explained in no other way," said her husband,
       doggedly, "if he was weel and in sound mind."
       "Maybe the dominie can clear it up," suggested the post, "him
       being a scholar."
       "Then tell me what happened," I asked.
       "Godsake, hae we no telled you?" Birse said. "I thocht we had."
       "It was a terrible scene," said Elspeth, giving her husband a
       shove. "As I said, Mr. Dishart gave out Ezra eighth. Weel, I
       turned it up in a jiffy, and syne looked cautiously to see how
       Eppie McLaren was getting on. Just at that minute I heard a groan
       frae the pulpit. It didna stop short o' a groan. Ay, you may be
       sure I looked quick at the minister, and there I saw a sicht that
       would hae made the grandest gape. His face was as white as a
       baker's, and he had a sort of fallen against the back o' the
       pulpit, staring demented-like at his open Bible."
       "And I saw him," said Birse, "put up his hand atween him and the
       Book, as if he thocht it was to jump at him."
       "Twice," said Elspeth, "he tried to speak, and twice he let the
       words fall."
       "That," says Waster Lunny, "the whole congregation admits, but I
       didna see it mysel', for a' this time you may picture me hunting
       savage-like for Ezra. I thocht the minister was waiting till I
       found it."
       "Hendry Munn," said Birse, "stood upon one leg, wondering whether
       he should run to the session-house for a glass of water."
       "But by that time," said Elspeth, "the fit had left Mr. Dishart,
       or rather it had ta'en a new turn. He grew red, and it's gospel
       that he stamped his foot."
       "He had the face of one using bad words," said the post, "He didna
       swear, of course, but that was the face he had on."
       "I missed it," said Waster Lunny, "for I was in full cry after
       Ezra, with the sweat running down my face."
       "But the most astounding thing has yet to be telled," went on
       Elspeth. "The minister shook himsel' like one wakening frae a
       nasty dream, and he cries in a voice of thunder, just as if he was
       shaking his fist at somebody--"
       "He cries," Birse interposed, cleverly, "he cries, 'You will find
       the text in Genesis, chapter three, verse six.'"
       "Yes," said Elspeth, "first he gave out one text, and then he gave
       out another, being the most amazing thing to my mind that ever
       happened in the town of Thrums. What will our children's children
       think o't? I wouldna hae missed it for a pound note."
       "Nor me," said Waster Lunny, "though I only got the tail o't.
       Dominie, no sooner had he said Genesis third and sixth, than I
       laid my finger on Ezra. Was it no provoking? Onybody can turn up
       Genesis, but it needs an able-bodied man to find Ezra."
       "He preached on the Fall," Elspeth said, "for an hour and twenty-
       five minutes, but powerful though he was I would rather he had
       telled us what made him gie the go-by to Ezra."
       "All I can say," said Waster Lunny, "is that I never heard him
       mair awe-inspiring. Whaur has he got sic a knowledge of women? He
       riddled them, he fair riddled them, till I was ashamed o' being
       married."
       "It's easy kent whaur he got his knowledge of women," Birse
       explained, "it's a' in the original Hebrew. You can howk ony
       mortal thing out o' the original Hebrew, the which all ministers
       hae at their finger ends. What else makes them ken to jump a verse
       now and then when giving out a psalm?"
       "It wasna women like me he denounced," Elspeth insisted, "but
       young lassies that leads men astray wi' their abominable wheedling
       ways."
       "Tod," said her husband, "if they try their hands on Mr. Dishart
       they'll meet their match."
       "They will," chuckled the post. "The Hebrew's a grand thing,
       though teuch, I'm telled, michty teuch."
       "His sublimest burst," Waster Lunny came back to tell me, "was
       about the beauty o' the soul being everything and the beauty o'
       the face no worth a snuff. What a scorn he has for bonny faces and
       toom souls! I dinna deny but what a bonny face fell takes me, but
       Mr. Dishart wouldna gie a blade o' grass for't. Ay, and I used to
       think that in their foolishness about women there was dagont
       little differ atween the unlearned and the highly edicated."
       The gossip about Gavin brought hitherto to the schoolhouse had
       been as bread to me, but this I did not like. For a minister to
       behave thus was as unsettling to us as a change of Government to
       Londoners, and I decided to give my scholars a holiday on the
       morrow and tramp into the town for fuller news. But all through
       the night it snowed, and next day, and then intermittingly for
       many days, and every fall took the school miles farther away from
       Thrums. Birse and the crows had now the glen road to themselves,
       and even Birse had twice or thrice to bed with me. At these times
       had he not been so interested in describing his progress through
       the snow, maintaining that the crying want of our glen road was
       palings for postmen to kick their feet against, he must have
       wondered why I always turned the talk to the Auld Licht minister.
       "Ony explanation o' his sudden change o' texts?' Birse said,
       repeating my question. "Tod, and there is and to spare, for I hear
       tell there's saxteen explanations in the Tenements alone. As
       Tammas Haggart says, that's a blessing, for if there had just been
       twa explanations the kirk micht hae split on them."
       "Ay," he said at another time, "twa or three even dared to
       question the minister, but I'm thinking they made nothing o't. The
       majority agrees that he was just inspired to change his text. But
       Lang Tammas is dour. Tammas telled the session a queer thing. He
       says that after the diet o' worship on that eventful afternoon Mr.
       Dishart carried the Bible out o' the pulpit instead o' leaving
       that duty as usual to the kirk-officer. Weel, Tammas, being
       precentor, has a richt, as you ken, to leave the kirk by the
       session-house door, just like the minister himsel'. He did so that
       afternoon, and what, think you, did he see? He saw Mr. Dishart
       tearing a page out o' the Bible, and flinging it savagely into the
       session-house fire. You dinna credit it? Weel, it's staggering,
       but there's Hendry Munn's evidence too. Hendry took his first
       chance o' looking up Ezra in the minister's Bible, and, behold,
       the page wi' the eighth chapter was gone. Them that thinks Tammas
       wasna blind wi' excitement hauds it had been Ezra eighth that gaed
       into the fire. Onyway, there's no doubt about the page's being
       missing, for whatever excitement Tammas was in, Hendry was as cool
       as ever."
       A week later Birse told me that the congregation had decided to
       regard the incident as adding lustre to their kirk. This was
       largely, I fear, because it could then be used to belittle the
       Established minister. That fervent Auld Licht, Snecky Hobart,
       feeling that Gavin's action was unsound, had gone on the following
       Sabbath to the parish kirk and sat under Mr. Duthie. But Mr.
       Duthie was a close reader, so that Snecky flung himself about in
       his pew in misery. The minister concluded his sermon with these
       words: "But on this subject I will say no more at present."
       "Because you canna," Snecky roared, and strutted out of the
       church. Comparing the two scenes, it is obvious that the Auld
       Lichts had won a victory. After preaching impromptu for an hour
       and twenty-five minutes, it could never be said of Gavin that he
       needed to read. He became more popular than ever. Yet the change
       of texts was not forgotten. If in the future any other indictments
       were brought against him, it would certainly be pinned to them.
       I marvelled long over Gavin's jump from Ezra to Genesis, and at
       this his first philippic against Woman, but I have known the cause
       for many a year. The Bible was the one that had lain on the
       summer-seat while the Egyptian hid there. It was the great pulpit
       Bible which remains in the church as a rule, but Gavin had taken
       it home the previous day to make some of its loose pages secure
       with paste. He had studied from it on the day preceding the riot,
       but had used a small Bible during the rest of the week. When he
       turned in the pulpit to Ezra, where he had left the large Bible
       open in the summer-seat, he found this scrawled across chapter
       eight:--
       "I will never tell who flung the clod at Captain Halliwell. But
       why did you fling it? I will never tell that you allowed me to be
       called Mrs. Dishart before witnesses. But is not this a Scotch
       marriage? Signed, Babbie the Egyptian." _
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本书目录

Chapter I - The Love-Light
Chapter II - Runs Alongside the Making of a Minister
Chapter III - The Night-Watchers
Chapter IV - First Coming of the Egyptian Woman
Chapter V - A Warlike Chapter, Culminating in the Flouting of the Minister by the Woman
Chapter VI - In which the Soldiers Meet the Amazons of Thrums
Chapter VII - Has the Folly of Looking into a Woman's Eyes by Way of Text
Chapter VIII - 3 A.M.--Monstrous Audacity of the Woman
Chapter IX - The Woman Considered in Absence--Adventures of a Military Cloak
Chapter X - First Sermon against Women
Chapter XI - Tells in a Whisper of Man's Fall during the Curling Season
Chapter XII - Tragedy of a Mud House
Chapter XIII - Second Coming of the Egyptian Woman
Chapter XIV - The Minister Dances to the Woman's Piping
Chapter XV - The Minister Bewitched--Second Sermon against Women
Chapter XVI - Continued Misbehavior of the Egyptian Woman
Chapter XVII - Intrusion of Haggart into these Pages against the Author's Wish
Chapter XVIII - Caddam--Love Leading to a Rupture
Chapter XIX - Circumstances Leading to the First Sermon in Approval of Women
Chapter XX - End of the State of Indecision
Chapter XXI - Night--Margaret--Flashing of a Lantern
Chapter XXII - Lovers
Chapter XXIII - Contains a Birth, Which is Sufficient for One Chapter
Chapter XXIV - The New World, and the Women who may not Dwell therein
Chapter XXV - Beginning of the Twenty-four Hours
Chapter XXVI - Scene at the Spittal
Chapter XXVII - First Journey of the Dominie to Thrums during the Twenty-four Hours
Chapter XXVIII - The Hill before Darkness Fell--Scene of the Impending Catastrophe
Chapter XXIX - Story of the Egyptian
Chapter XXX - The Meeting for Rain
Chapter XXXI - Various Bodies Converging on the Hill
Chapter XXXII - Leading Swiftly to the Appalling Marriage
Chapter XXXIII - While the Ten o'Clock Bell was Ringing
Chapter XXXIV - The Great Rain
Chapter XXXV - The Glen at Break of Day
Chapter XXXVI - Story of the Dominie
Chapter XXXVII - Second Journey of the Dominie to Thrums during the Twenty-four Hours
Chapter XXXVIII - Thrums during the Twenty-four Hours--Defence of the Manse
Chapter XXXIX - How Babbie Spent the Night of August Fourth
Chapter XL - Babbie and Margaret--Defence of the Manse continued
Chapter XLI - Rintoui and Babbie--Break-down of the Defence of the Manse
Chapter XLII - Margaret, the Precentor, and God between
Chapter XLIII - Rain--Mist--The Jaws
Chapter XLIV - End of the Twenty-four Hours
Chapter XLV - Talk of a Little Maid since Grown Tall